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高考英语动词短语

高中英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about

speak/talk about 谈论

think about 思考

care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始（后接doing sth）come about 发生（无被动）

hear about 听说

worry about 为……担心

2、动词+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世

wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失

put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱（-from）send away 让走开

turn away 把……打发走

3、动词+back

keep back 隐瞒，忍住、扣留look back(on) 回顾

hold back 控制住

give back 归还call back 回电话

cut back on 削减

take back 拿回，收回date back to追溯到

4、动词+for

run for 竞选

ask for 要求得到

wait for 等候

stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望

hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求

search/hunt for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求、约请push for 推动、推进…change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请获得take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找

come for 来拿，来取reach for 伸手取

make for 向…奔去

5、动词+down

burn down 烧毁

break down 坏了，垮了，分解（化）take down 记下，记录

turn down 调小，拒绝

cut down 削减，砍倒

slow down 慢下来

pass down 传下来write down 写下

put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来

bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家、定居

come down 下落，传下

tear down 拆毁，拆除

6、动词+at

come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕

look at 看，注视

stare at 凝视

glare at 怒视

glance at 匆匆一瞥

laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向

smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶

call at 拜访(地点)

yell at对…吼叫

have a go at…试一试

7、动词+from

differ from 与……不同

suffer from 受……苦

hear from 收到……来信

die from 因……而死

keep/stop/prevent…from 阻止……learn from 向……学习result from 由于

date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开benefit from从…中获益remove from从…中除去

8、动词+of

think of 想到

dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于

talk of 谈到

hear of 听说

complain of 抱怨

become of 发生……情况，怎么啦

9、动词+off

start off 出发

set off 出发

leave off 中断、停止

show off 炫耀

get off 下车

take off 脱下，起飞、休假、发迹see off 送行

ring off 挂断电话

put off 延期，推迟

come off 脱落，褪色

cut off 切断，断绝turn off 关掉（用电设备）

fall off 跌落，掉下

keep off 避开，勿走近

go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock off 把……撞落

break off 打断、折断

pay off 还清

carry off 携走带走，赢得

get off 脱下(衣服等)

give off 散发出

turn/switch off 关掉

10、动词+on

depend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep/go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱

put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访

move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生

feed on 以……为生

bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现、承担try on 试穿

have on 穿着

pass on 传授，传递

look on 旁观、看待（-as）turn/switch on 打开

11、动词+out

break out 爆发（无被动）

point out 指出

pick out 选出

figure out 算出，理解

burst out 进发

bring out 阐明，使表现出

carry out 执行，进行

help out 救助

hold out 坚持下去

set out 出发，着手，开始(-to do sth) wear out 穿破，使……疲劳

turn out 结果是，生产，培养

make out 理解，看清楚、假称come out 出版，出来（无被动）cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉

keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住

work out 算出，制定、锻炼、结果是find out 查出，弄明白

give out 散发，分发，用完、疲惫try out 试用，试验

look out 当心，提防（-for+宾）

put out 扑灭

speak out 大胆讲出

hand out 散发

send out 发出，派遣

run out 用完（无被动）

go out 熄灭（无被动）

let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，放大尺寸die out 灭绝

12、动词十in

give in 让步

hand in 上交

bring in 引进

drop in (顺便)拜访

result in 导致

succeed in 在……获成功

join in 参加

take in 接纳，吸收，改小；欺骗let in 放…进去

get in 收获，进入

break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写

call in 召集，来访

cut in 插入

persist in 坚持

look in 来访，参观

13、动词十into

look into 研究，调查turn into 变成

burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成

put/translate…into 把……译成run into 碰到

send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

14、动词+over

turn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑

go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服

run over 压死，看一遍

take over 接管，接替；移交；攻占watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚

15、动词十to

belong to 属于

object to 反对

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向

turn to 向……求助，查阅

stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理

come to 共计达到，苏醒

reply to 答复

get to 到达

bring to 使苏醒

compare…to 与…相比;把…比作apply to 向…申请come to 总计达到

agree to 同意

write to 写信给

supply…to 为……提供

lead to 导致，通向

add to 增添

attend to 处理、照料devote…to 贡献给

submit to 屈从于、递交给subscribe to 赞成、同意；订阅owe…to…把…归因于

cater to 迎合、满足contribute to 导致、是…的成因

16、动词+up

grow up 成长，长大

give up 放弃，献出

build up 建立

set up 架起、建立、创立

put up 搭起，架起，安装，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮

go up 增长，上涨

get up 起床，站起

pick up 拾起，学会，用车接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现

turn up 开大(音量等)，出席

stay up 挺住，熬夜

take up 开始学，从事，占据

sit up 熬夜

eat up 吃完

use up 用完

tear up 撕碎

call up 回忆

make up 构成，组成编造，弥补cut up 切碎

join up 联结起来，参军

end up 总结

come up 浮上来，长出，出现，复苏speed up 加快速度

throw up 呕吐

clear up 整理，收拾，放晴

look up 查寻、仰望

bum up 烧毁

catch up 赶上

hurry up 赶快

fix up 修理，安排，装置

keep up 保持

hold up 耽搁，使停顿

send up 发射

ring up 打电话

open up 开创，开辟

divide up 分配

break up 分解、破裂、解散、集会结束

17、动词十through

get through 通过，完成，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破

check through 核对

pull through 渡过危机，康复break through 突破

18、动词+with

deal with 处理，对付

do with 处理，需要

meet with 遇到，遭受

talk with 同……交谈

agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip with 以……装备cover with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄match with与…相匹配

19、三词以上的短语动词

add up to 累计达到

break away from 摆脱

keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除

look down on 轻视

look up to 仰望，尊敬

live up to 实现、不辜负

put up with 忍受

catch up with 赶上

keep up with 赶上

run out of 用完

make up for 弥补

go on with 继续=go ahead with get on(along) with 和……相处get rid of 去除、干掉

look forward to 盼望

get close to 接近

take hold of 握住

get out of 逃避，避免

get down to 认真开始做…(to介) set fire to 放火烧

pay attention to 注意

take notice of 注意

set an example to 为……榜样

do well in 在……干得好

pay a visit to 访问

take a photo of 拍……照片

take the place of 取代

【高考真题训练】

1. He _________ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. (2003春沪)

A. made out

B. picked up

C. gave up

D. took in

2. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to ________ and will soon recover.

A. pick up

B. wake up

C. grow up

D. show up

3. Without proper lesson, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

A. keep up

B. pick up

C. catch up

D. draw up

4. While working in the country, the students _______ a great deal of knowledge on plant life.

A. looked up

B. picked up

C. put up

D. called up

5. Every day the buses __________ these passengers to work and home．

A．pick up B．lift up C．pick out D．take out

6. Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark. (05江西)

A. came by

B. came upon

C. came to

D. came about

7. Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native buys and girls.（05安徽）

A. picked up

B. took up

C. made up

D. turned up

8. –I hear John refused to tell the truth and was taken away by the police.

--Where did you ________?

A. pick that up

B. put that up

C. make that up

D. take that up

9. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives. (05重庆)

A. got through

B. resulted from

C. turned into

D. brought about 2006年高考试题

10. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when

it ______ shopping and eating.

A. refers to

B. speaks of

C. focuses on

D. comes to

11. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ________ your number incorrectly.

A. looked up

B. took down

C. worked out

D. brought about

12.—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?

—Well, I __________ somehow.

A. get along

B. come on

C. watch out

D. set off

13. After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest.

A. took up

B. saved up

C. kept up D．drew up

14. With no one to________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.

A. turn to

B. turn on

C. turn off

D. turn over

15. It’s already 10 o’clock., I wonder how it ____that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

A. came over

B. came out

C. came about

D. came up

16. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now________ the matter.

A. seeing through

B. working out

C. looking into

D. watching over

17. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village_______ scenes

of my childhood.

A. called up

B. called for

C. called on

D. called in

18. Although the wind has _________, the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat．

A. turned up

B. gone back

C. died down

D. blown out

19. For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll my own business

someday.

A．turn up B．fix up C. set up D. make up

20. I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly.

A. broke out

B. put out

C. came out

D. got out

21. She _______Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (福建)

A. picked at

B. made out

C. made up

D. picked up

07年高考试题

22. ―Goodbye, then,‖ she said, without even ___________ from her book. [全国卷I]

A. looking down

B. looking up

C. looking away

D. looking on

23. I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. [全国卷II]

A. looked through

B. looked for

C. looked after

D. looked out

24. It’s the sort of work that ____________ a high level of concentration. [山东卷]

A. calls for

B. makes up

C. lies in

D. stands for

25. —Didn’t you have a good time at the party?

—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly. [安徽卷]

A. go by

B. go away

C. go out

D. go over

26. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday. [福建卷]

A. turned out

B. found out

C. given out

D. carried out

27. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . [湖北卷]

A. close down

B. call off

C. turn down

D. set off

28. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems. [湖北卷]

A. in short

B. in case

C. in doubt

D. in turn

29. If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. [湖北卷]

A. come across

B. get over

C. come over

D. get off

30. —Have you ______ some new ideas?

—Yeah. I’ll tell you later. [江苏卷]

A. come about

B. come into

C. come up with

D. come out with 31．—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?

—Sorry, I have no idea. [江苏卷]

A. lifting up

B. going up

C. bringing up

D. growing up 32．Experts have been warning of the breath risks caused by passive smoking[江西卷]

A. at a time

B. at one time

C. for some time

D. for the time

33. We had wanted to finish our task by no on, but it didn’t quite ________ . [陕西卷]

A. find out

B. give out

C. hand out

D. work out

34. —I think he is taking an active part in social work.

—I agree with you _______ . [陕西卷]

A. in a way

B. on the way

C. by the way

D. in the way

35. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___________ my friend. [四川卷]

A. turn out

B. bring out

C. call out

D. pick out

36. Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time. [天津卷]

A. get through

B. get off

C. get into

D. get down

37. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence. [浙江卷]

A. runs into

B. comes from

C. leads to

D. begins with

38. Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? [浙江卷]

A. take off

B. look after

C. give up

D. go over

39. She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to _______.

[重庆卷]

A. turn to

B. look for

C. deal with

D. talk about

40. Don’t be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. [辽宁卷]

A. taken off

B. taken out

C. taken away

D. taken in

2008年高考试题

41. —I’m still working on my project.

—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.

A. running out

B. going out

C. giving out

D. losing out

42. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into

German.

A. gave off

B. turned down

C. took over

D. set aside

43. – What are you reading, Tom?

-- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.

A. turning off

B. turning around

C. turning over

D. turning up

44. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Wil l you please help me _____ the clothes on the line?

A. get off

B. get back

C. get in

D. get on

45. Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.

A. look out

B. stay up

C. carry on

D. get along

46. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.

A. fill up

B. bring up

C. make up

D. set up

47. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while

retelling the story.

A. bring out

B. let out

C. leave out

D. make out

48. In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are

leading a comfortable life.

A. keep with

B. stay with

C. meet with

D. live with

49. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its

reality.

A. make up

B. figure out

C. look through

D. put off

50. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.

A. put away

B. take down

C. look over

D. carry on

2009年高考试题

51. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.

A. look upon

B. look after

C. look into

D. look out

52. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.

A. show off

B. go up

C. fit in

D. come over

53. A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time .

A. sent up

B. given up

C. set up

D. put up

54. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one’s strength, but also develop one’s

character.

A bring up

B take up

C build up

D pull up

55. -- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.

-- OK, I’ll call back later.

A. hang up

B. break up

C. give up

D. hold up

56. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t .

A. get along

B. get on

C. get to

D. get through

57. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ______ all nations

to take immediate action.

A. fight for

B. apply for

C. call on

D. wait on

58. Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

A. look around

B. look into

C. look up

D. look through

59. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy

families had to bread for days.

A. eat up

B. give away

C. do without

D. deal with

60. —Have you __________?

—No. I had the wrong number.

A. got in

B. got away

C. got off

D. got through

61. —How about your journey to Mount Emei?

—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.

A. slowed down

B. broke down

C. got down

D. put down

62. -- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .

--So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

A. broken up

B. finished up

C. divided up

D. closed up

2010年高考试题

63. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _______you wishing they

were that high.

A. getting rid of

B. getting along with

C. looking up to

D. looking down upon

64. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.

A. keep up with

B. do away with

C. get down to

D. look forward to

65. Had she_________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.

A. looked up to

B. lived up to

C. kept up with

D. come up with

66. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it

does not mean there is no life on other planets.

A. found out

B. pointed out

C. ruled out

D. carried out

67. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.

A. keep up with

B. put up with

C. end up with

D. catch up with

68. Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.

A. turned on

B. turned in

C. turned around

D. turned out

69. Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

A. brought up

B. looked up

C. picked up

D. set up

70. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ you, I suppose.

A. agree with

B. agree to

C. agree on

D. agree about

71. Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left.

A. took up

B. got up

C. shut up

D. set up

72. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _______ as a manager.

A. ended up

B. dropped out

C. came back

D. started off

73. After that, he knew he could _______ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his

ability.

A. get away with

B. get on with

C. get through

D. get across

2011年高考试题

74. I can _____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

A. come up with

B. put up with

C. turn to

D. stick to

75. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the

market stable.

A. take down

B. bring down

C. hand down

D. tear down

76. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.

A. put off

B. speed up

C. turn on

D. work out

77. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.

A. run out

B. break out

C. work out

D. put out

78. —You look upset. What’s the matter?

—I had my proposal _____ again.

A. turned over

B. turned on

C. turned off

D. turned down

79. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

A. come across

B. care about

C. look for

D. focus upon

80. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.

A. putting down

B. putting off

C. putting on

D. putting up

动词短语参考答案

1—10 BABBA DAADD 11—20 BAAAC CACCA 21—40 DBAAA C ADBC BCDAD A CDAD

41—50 ADCDD CCDBD 51—60 CCDCA DCDCD 61—70 BACCB CCDCA 71—80 BACBB BCDBD

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come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

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求助于 (11) Mozart s music always turns me on/off. 使感兴趣/使不感兴趣 (12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 转身不看 (13) Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way. 撵走 (14) turn a blind eye to/on 视而不见 (15) turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 (16) turn about 向后转 (17) turn against 反对，背叛 (18) turn back 返回，折回，使往回走 (19) by turns 轮流 (20) in turn 一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事 (21) take turns 轮流(做某事) 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：do

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高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 dema nd to do sth. 要求做某事 determ ine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 man age to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 pla n to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prete nd to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happe n to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth . 导致某人做某事 comma nd sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

江苏高考英语动词短语汇总

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2016江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全2015-12-15 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题（2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击（5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止（6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）（9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语

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