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Unit 10知识点

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

I bought this bike 10 years ago. 我十年前买了这辆自行车（一般过去时）

I bought this bike in 2010. 2010我买下了这辆自行车（一般过去时）（过去具体的时间只能使用一般过去时态）How long have you had this bike?这辆车你买了多久了？（现在完成时）

I have had this bike for 10 years.我买下这辆自行车已经有十年了（现在完成时）

I have had this bike since 2010. 自2010年我就买下了这辆自行车（现在完成时）

I have had this bike since 10 years ago. 自从10年前我就买下了这辆自行车（现在完成时）

I have had this bike since I was a child. 自从我是一个孩子我就已经有了这辆自行车（现在完成时）

1.询问某人拥有某物多长时间？How long have/has sb had/owned sth?

2. 回答how long 的询问的不同之处。

for+一段时间

since++过去时间点//一段时间+ ago//一般过去时态的从句

I haven’t been to a museum for two years.我已经两年没去过博物馆了（have/has been to sw去过某地）

I haven’t written a letter since two years ago自两年前我就再没写过信（write a letter to sb=write to sb给某人写信）I h aven’t ridden a bike for a long time.好久我都没骑过自信车了(ride-rode-ridden)ride a bike to sw骑车去某地

I haven’t seen a movie since last year. 从去年我就没看过电影了（see a film//movie=watch a film//movie看电影）I haven’t played computer games for two months.我两个月都没玩电脑游戏了

1.现在完成时的“未完成用法”。

现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可能继续下去。这种用法称为“未完成用法”。此时常与for 或since（自….以来）引导的时间状语(从句)连用。

“未完成”的句式：

（1）助动词have//has+动词过去分词+ for +一段时间

I haven’t seen her for a long time.我好久没有见到她了。（未来还可能继续不能相见）

（2）助动词have//has+动词过去分词+ since +过去的时间

Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 自1984年以来，史密斯先生就在这里工作。（以后还会一直在这工作）

I have had these board games since 5 years ago. 自从5年前我就拥有了这些棋类游戏（游戏还在你那）

I have kept this book since last week. 自从上周我就借了这本书（书现在还在你那）

（3）助动词have//has+动词过去分词+since+表过去时间的从句

He has learned about 5000 English words since he went to college. （以后还要继续学更多英语单词）

自上大学以来他学了大约5000个英语单词。

注意：（1）在现在完成时含有for或since引导的时间状语中，谓语动词一定要用延续性动词。

（2）for或since引导的时间状语用how long提问。

2.延续性动词与非延续性动词

（1）延续性动词表示经验、经历；

（2）非延续性动词表示行为的结果。

非延续动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。有些非延续性动词可以用延续性动词替换并用在现在完成时中。

（3）非延续性动词转换为延续性动词的方法有：

①将非延续性动词转化为“be+形容词或副词”：

begin (start) (开始)--- be on ；go there (去哪里)---- be there；come back (回来)--- be back

come here (来这里)---- be here open（打开）--be open；close（关闭）--be closed

die（死亡）--be dead；marry（结婚）--be married；finish（结束）---- be over

go to bed（去睡觉）--- be in bed；leave（离开）----be away；return（返回）----be back

get out （出去）-- be out；fall asleep （入睡）-- be asleep；lose（丢失）----be lost

fall ill（生病）----- be ill get (arrive, reach)（到达；抵达）-----be in / at

②有的非延续性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词：

join (become) （参加）----be in / be a member of；receive (收到)→have

borrow (借)→keep become(成为) →be；go to sleep(睡觉) →sleep

put on-(穿)-wear / be on；get to know(认识)—know；buy(买) --have (own)

I’ve been away from my hometown for the past few years.过去的几年我离开了家乡。leave（离开）----be away；The movie has been on for half an hour.电影开始有半小时了。begin (start) (开始)--- be on ；

His grandpa has been dead for many years.他的爷爷已经去世很多年了die（死亡）--be dead；

体会三种不同时态（一般现在时；一般过去时；现在完成时）

Jim is in Japan. Jim在日本。（只知道Jim现在在日本）

Jim arrived in Japan three days ago. Jim三天前到了日本。

（只知道Jim三天前到达日本，现在是否仍在日本不清楚）

Jim has been in Japan for three days. Jim在日本已经待了三天。

（既知道Jim现在在日本也知道是三天前到达的）

I have a camera. 我有一台照相机

（此刻）相机多少年了不知（一般现在时）

I bought a camera in 2009. 我在2009年买了一台照相机

(过去) 现在是否还在不知（一般过去时）

I have had a camera since 2009.

自2009年以来我就拥有了这部相机（过去延续到现在）

（相机2009到现在一直都在）（现在完成时）

They are very hungry. 他非常饿

（此刻）（一般现在时）常用两种动词形式

be动词（am//is//are）；实意动词（原形//单三）

Their last meal was ten hours ago. 他们的最后一餐是在10个小时之前吃的

(过去)（一般过去时）常用两种动词形式

be动词（was//were）；实意动词（过去式）

They have not eaten for ten hours. 他已经10小时没有吃东西了

（过去延续到现在）（现在完成时）

构成（have//has+动词过去分词）

I know Anna. 我认识安娜

I first met Anna three years ago. 三年前我第1次见到安娜

I have known Anna for three years/since three years ago.

我认识安娜已经有三年了

Linda is ill. 琳达生病了

Linda became ill on Monday. 琳达星期一得病了

Linda has been ill since Monday. 琳达到现在已经病了一周了

at the yard sale在庭院拍卖会上

in this yard sale在这个庭院拍卖会上have a yard sale举办庭院拍卖会over there在那边

I learned how to ride a bike on it.

我用他学会了如何骑自行车

on the ride=by bike=ride the bike骑车how to do sth如何做某事

特殊疑问词+to do sth作宾语

what to do做什么when to do何时做learn to do sth学习做某事learn sth学习某事

learn about sth；了解；听说某事

Our family has collected so many things over the years.我们家在这些年收集了很多东西，

collect sth收集某物collect tea sets收集茶具collection(名词；收藏品)

over the years再过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）W e don’t use them anymore.我们不再使用它们了This sweater and dress don’t fit me anymore.

这件毛衣和这条连衣裙不再适合我了

Sth fit sb某物适合某人

We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.

我们决定每人出售5件我们不再使用的东西

things that we no longer use不再使用的东西

each强调个体（成员中的每一个）

no more =not… any more不再(动作不再出现)

no longer= not … any longer不再(时间不延续)

The farmer no more plants fruit trees.

这位农民不再种果树了。

= The farmer doesn’t plant fruit trees any more.

(动作终止)

He no longer drinks wine.他不再喝酒了。

= He doesn’t drink wine any longer.（时间不再延长）I sn’t it hard to sell some of your things?

要卖掉你的一些东西难道不是很难吗？

（否定一般疑问句：难道不…….吗？）

I t’s hard to say goodbye to certain things.

是的，对某些东西说再见是困难的

say goodbye to sth向….道别

say sorry to sth向….道歉

certain things某些东西

certain(形容词：某种；确实的；肯定的0 certainly(副词：当然；一定)

sell sth to sb把某物卖给某人

buy sth for sb为某人买某物

some of…..(…中的一些)

It is+adj+to do sth(做某事是……)

many things I’ve had since I was a child

很多我自小就有的东西（定语从句）

I don’t think I could sell them.

我认为我不会卖掉他们

think（后表否定意义的从句要转移到前半句）

by the way顺便

on the way to sw在去….的路上

in the(same/different)way 以….的方式

Old things really bring back sweet memories.

旧东西能够勾起甜蜜的回忆

bring back sweet memories勾起甜蜜的回忆

bring back sth to sb将某物带回给某人

I t’s true that we may never use some of these things again. 但是我们确实可能永远不会再使用这些东西中的一些了

It is+adj+that从句(……是……)

true（形容词：真实的；对的）

truly(副词：真实地；真诚地)

truth（名词：真理；事实）

like old toys you’ve already used

就像已经用过的玩具（定语从句）You can give them away to people who need them.

你可以把它们捐赠给有需要的人们

give sth away捐赠：赠送

give sth out=hand sth out分发某物

people who need them=people in need需要的人

How much is this book? 这本书多少钱

how much多少钱

对价格提问 2.对不可数名词数量提问

how much information多少信息

You can have it for 75 cents. 75分卖给你

have sth for+价格（某物…钱）

pay sth for+价格（支付某物…..钱）

more than 10 years 10多年

Let’s look through this box of old things and decide what to give away. 让我查看一下这箱旧东西吧，决定赠送什么

look through sth浏览…..

a box of…..一箱….一盒……

what to give away赠送什么

特殊疑问词+to do sth（做decide的宾语）

decision名词；(决定)

make decisions to do sth=decide to do sth决定做某事decide on sb to do sth. 决定让某人做某事

decide against doing so/decide not to do so.

决定不这么做

Even though I’ve already read it twice, it’s still my favorite book.

即使我已经看了两遍了，但他仍然是我最喜欢的书even though=even if即使；尽管（引导让步状语从句）these soft toys这些布绒玩具

It has special meaning to me because Grandma gave it to me. 它对于我来说有着特殊的意义，因为它是奶奶给我的

have special meaning to sb对某人有特殊意义

give sth to sb=give sth sth把某物给某人give—gave—given给

give the money to a children’s home.

捐钱给儿童之家

this old bread maker of mine 我的这个旧面包机

Aunt Taylor bought a new one for me last week.

泰拉阿姨上周给我买了一台新的

buy sth for sb=buy sb sth为某人买某物buy—bought—bought买

have home-made bread吃自制的面包

home-made自制的

machine-made机器制造的

I want to keep the hat and scarf for ice skating.

我想保留这顶帽子和这条围巾用来滑冰

keep sth for sth//doing sth为……保留某物

scarf---scarves围巾

ice skating滑冰

You can take these things to the children’s home tomorrow then. 那么明天你可以把这些东西带去儿童之家

take sth//sb to sw带某人//物去某地take—took—taken带走

children’s home== home for Children儿童之家Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children.

欢迎来到阳光儿童之家

Welcome to + 地名；欢迎到某地

I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.

这本杂志我买了几个月了

a couple of….(几个….；两个…..)

The stories inside may be a bit old.

里面的故事或许有点儿老

the stories inside里面的故事(inside副词)

many children here这里的很多孩子

(地点副词修饰名词后置)

a bit old=a little bit old=a little old=kind of old有点老may情态动词表猜测

Check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. 再看看这些，给较小孩子们的布绒玩具和棋类游戏

check sth out查看；检查（是否可以使用）

soft toys布绒玩具

board games棋类游戏

younger kids较小孩子

Perfect好极了

one last thing最后一件东西

for a long time 很长时间

It still works. 它还能用

Thanks so much!太感谢了

the article written by a father for a newspaper

一位父亲发表在报纸上的文章write—wrote—written写

write an article写文章

What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?

他的家庭打算在庭院拍卖会上卖些什么呢？

be(am//is//are)going to do sth(计划；打算做某事) grow up fast成长的很快

do sth fast//quickly做某事迅速

（副词修饰实意动词或短语）

in junior high school在初中

As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller.

随着他们逐渐长大，我们的房子似乎变得更小了

get bigger=get older=grow up长大seem to do sth似乎要做某事

sell some of our things卖一些我们的东西

We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. 我们已经从我们的卧室中清理了很多东西clear sth out 清除；丢掉某物（强调不要某物）

clear sth清理某物（强调使干净；整洁）（clear动词）clear（形容词;清晰的；清楚的）

clearly(副词：清楚地；清晰地)

at first起出；刚开始

For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday 比如从他4岁生日以来，他就已经拥有了这套火车和铁轨组合

for example比如；例如

own//have sth拥有某物

a train and railway set火车和铁轨组合

on one’s+序数词+birthday (在某人….岁生日)

He played with it almost every week until he was about seven.大约七岁之前他几乎每周都要玩这个玩

具

until(直到….时候)引导时间状语从句

not…..until…..(直到…..时候才……)

almost几乎；差不多

He did not want to lose his toy monkey, either.

他也不想失去他的玩具猴

lose sth丢失；失去某物

（either也；用在否定句句末）

（too, also也：用在肯定句）

He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. 他还是个孩子是他每天晚上紧挨着玩具猴睡觉

next to sb//sth在….旁边

sleep—slept—slept睡觉

My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要和某些玩具分开也让她感到难过

more understanding比较通情达理

less understanding较不通情达理

(多音节形容词比较级前可加more或less)

(多音节形容词最高级前可加the most或the least) part with (=give up)放弃、交出(part动词) southwestern part of China中国的西南部（part名词）play a part in doing sth做….起作用（part名词）Don’t part with your dream.不要放弃你的梦想。

As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.

对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话现在我已经有段时间没踢足球了

as for至于；关于

to be honest=to tell the truth说实在的

honest=truthful诚实的

dishonest不诚实的

give up doing sth放弃做某事

wait for a while稍等片刻

some time=while一会儿

What do they want to do with the money from the sale?=How do they want to deal with the money from the sale?他们想用卖东西得来的钱做什么//他们想如

何处置卖东西得来的钱

do with sth=deal with sth处理；处置某物

（不同之处：在特殊疑问句中）

(What….do with…..）如何处理……(How……deal with…. 如何处理……

the money from the sale卖东西得来的钱

think about doing sth考虑做某事

thing about having a yard sale to sell your old things 考虑举办一场庭院拍卖会来卖你的旧东西

raise money筹钱

They have never owned any pets,(经历；体验)

but they have always wanted to have a dog.

（一直以来的愿望）

他从没有养过任何宠物，但是他们一直想要一只狗own pets=have pets养宠物

We have had a piano since last November.

自从去年11月以来我们就有了这架钢琴

move to the US 移民去美国

Cat hy and Amy haven’t been back to their homet own for two years. 海西和艾米有两年没有回过他们的家乡了

(当有for+一段时间不能用go//come back to sw)

miss their hometown a lot 非常思念他们的家乡

hope to visit the place next year

希望明年去拜访那个地方

one of the oldest buildings in this small town.

这个小镇上最古老的建筑之一

one of the + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数+ 表示范围的短语

“最……之一”

My hometown is full of interesting places to see and things to do.=My hometown is filled with interesting places to see and things to do.我的家乡到处都有有趣的地方可看，有趣的事情可做

places to see可看的地方（不定式后置修饰名词）things to do可做的事情（不定式后置修饰名词）

be full of….=be filled with…充满….

anything like this building 任何像它一样的建筑

This building has been around for hundreds of years. 这座建筑已经存在有数百年了

hundreds of…..上百的；数百的

seven hundred 7百

Many families go there on weekends to let the kids run around and climb the hills.

很多家庭周末去那里，让孩子们四处跑、爬山

go around sw四处走走

visit around sw四处参观

climb the hills= climb the mountains爬山

the restaurant down the street街道南边的餐馆

down the street街道以南

up the street街道以北

along the street沿街

让我们在这条街的这家餐馆吃饭吧

This restaurant has been around for as long as I can remember. 这家餐馆大约我一记事他就在了

as long as…..和…..一样久远//长

as … as … : 和……一样(同级的比较)

基本用法：“as + adj. / adv.原形+ as …”

否定式：“not as//so + adj. / adv.原形+ as … ”around+数字（大约；大概）

It serves the best food in town.

他提供镇上最好吃的食物。

serve sth to sb=serve sb sth为某人提供某物

serve a wonderful meal to me用美味佳肴招待我service（名词；服务）

some of the special places一些特别的地方

a concert hall 音乐厅

at least 20 years 至少20年

at least意为“至少，起码”

least是little的最高级，意为“最少的，最小的”。

at most “最多”

Read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.

读文章看看你的答案是否和文中的答案一致

if(引导宾语从句：是否)

(be) the same as….和….一样

be different form….和……不同

use previous knowledge运用以前的知识

We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know. 我们经常可以通过运用我们已经知道的知识去猜测课文的内容

guess 猜测

be about是关于….

by doing sth通过做某事

millions of Chinese 上百万的中国人

millions of….百万的….上百万的……

eight million 8百万

leave the countryside 离开农村

leave sw离开某地

leave for sw前往某地

leave sth sw将某物留在某地

leave-left—left

every year每年

every five years每五年

How often do these people visit their hometowns?

这些人多久探望一次他们的家乡

How often对频率提问（多久一次）

What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?

政府通常在镇上和村里建些什么新建筑

build sth建造…盖….

building建筑物

build-built-built

what+名词（什么…）

which+名词（那种….）

whose+名词（谁的….）表示所属关系

in towns and villages在镇上和村里

once or twice a year一年一到两次

nowadays=these days如今；现在；现如今

search for work in the cities到城市里去寻找工作search for= look for….搜寻；寻找…

search sb//sth搜查某人//物

Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. （此句是一个倒装句）倒装句：把谓语放在主语之前，就叫作倒装。

=Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father is among these.钟伟就是其中的一个，他46岁已为人夫和人父

为了强调内容或为了避免句子头重脚轻，会用完全倒装结构(即将介词短语置于句首, 谓语动词置于主语前)。

全部倒装: 全部谓语放在主语之前

部分倒装: 只把部分谓语（即be动词、助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前

among: 指三者或三者以上的“在……中间/之间”between表示“在……中间”时, 指“在两者之间”

46-year-old（46岁的）

7-meter-long （7米长的）

2-kilo-heavy （两斤重的）

复合形容词（要用连字符连接；计量单位词用单数）He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.

在过去的13年他住在温州

live in sw住在某地

live next to him住在他隔壁

live+介词短语（住在…..）last week上周

last three weeks刚刚过去的三周里

With a hard job in a crayon fac tory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.

在彩色蜡笔厂的繁重的工作，使他抽不出太多的时间回老家

in a crayon factory在彩色蜡笔厂

a hard job繁重的工作（with表伴随）

find time to do sth抽出时间做某事

I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years no w.

过去我至少一年回家一次，但是现在我差不多三年没有回去了

used to do sth过去常常做某事

be used to doing sth习惯了做某事

return home=go back home回家

It’s a shame,but I just don’t have the time.

实在是遗憾，但我就是没有时间

shame 在此处与冠词a连用表示“令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事”。

It’s a shame + that 从句(真遗憾......)

What a shame!真遗憾/多可惜啊！

It’s a shame to do sth.做某事真是遗憾/可惜。

to one’s shame 令某人感到惭愧的是

in shame 羞愧地

Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.

许多像钟伟一样的人，以极大的兴趣关注着他们家乡发生了怎样的变化

People like him are interested in how their hometowns are changing.

像钟伟一样的人对家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣people like…..（像…..一样的人）

regard在此处(关注；注视)

固定搭配：regard…as 把……当作/认为/视为

I regard him as my best friend.

我把他视为我最好的朋友

with great interest以极大的兴趣

（interest名词；兴趣，爱好）

sth interest sb某物使某人感兴趣

（interest动词；使…感兴趣）

be interested in sth/doing sth对做某事感兴趣interested感到感兴趣的

interesting有趣的

consider sth考虑某事

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. 或许大医院和新马路已经出现在很多地方

Sth//sb appeared某人/物出现了

In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.

在很多地方，政府也建起了新学校，并从城市里派了一些老师帮忙

built new schools盖新学校

teachers from the cities从城里来的老师

send sb to do sth派某人做某事

send-sent-sent派遣；寄……

“I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. 我注意到我的家乡就是那样的，钟伟补充到。That’s true of sth/sb. （同样适合某人//物）

add sth to sth （给…添加//增加……）

add salt to the soup 给汤里加盐

Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.

自20世纪中期以来，孩子们就一直在我上过的那所破旧的小学里学习读书和数数

learn to do sth学习做某事

count(动词：数)

countable(形容词：可以数的)

uncountable(形容词：无法数的)

at an old primary school在一所破旧的小学

the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

the +序数词+ century（在…..世纪）

the early-19th century 在19世纪早期

Such developments are good. 这些发展都是好的development of…..(….的发展)

develop sth from….into….

(将…从….发展//壮大成…..)

His hometown cannot always stay the same.

他的家乡不会一直保持原样

stay the same保持原样

stay healthy保持健康

According to ZhongWei, however, some things will never change. 根据钟伟所说，一些事情将永远不会改变

i n one’s opinion =according to sb

根据某人的观点；在某人看来

change one’s opinion改变某人的观点

“In m y hometown, there was a big old tree oppositethe school. 在我的家乡学校对面有一棵大树

a tree opposite the school学校对面的一棵大树opposite（介词：在…..的对面）

across from sw 在….正对面

opposite opinions(相反的观点) （形容词：相反的）It has become quite a symbol of the place.

它已经成为那个地方的一个标志a symbol of…..(…..的标志)

Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. 在我童年时代，大部分的孩子们都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩耍，特别是在暑假期间

children in my time我那个年代的孩子

（time时期；年代）

especially（副词：尤其；特别）

during the summer holidays在暑假期间

such a happy childhood如此快乐的童年

such a rapid way如此迅速的方式

Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.我们的家乡在我们的心中留下了很多温馨甜蜜的回忆

leave sth sw将某物留在某地

soft and sweet memories柔软甜蜜的回忆

people these days现在的很多中国人

return to their hometowns one or two times a year

一年才回家一两次

go back to sw=return to sw返回某地

Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years.

钟伟将近三年没有回老家了

in close to+数词=almost+数词（接近……）

be close to sw（距离….是近的）

He has been working in a crayon factory for the past 13 years. 他过去13年一直在一家彩色蜡笔厂工作have//has been doing sth(过去完成进行时)

New buildings are often built by the government.

政府经常建很多新建筑

are built (一般现在时的被动语态)

by sb(由….;被……)

Things need to change in order to become better.

为了变得更好事物需要变化

need to do sth需要做某事

in order to do sth为了做某事

The hometown is still the place that holds all our childhood memories.

家乡仍是那个能留住我们所有童年回忆的地方

the place that holds all our childhood memories

拥有我们所有童年回忆的地方

hold sth抓住；抱住；拿着某物

hold sth拥有某物

Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. 想想你现在所在的城镇或者城市发生的变化

think of sth想起….想出…..

changes that are happening正在发生的变化

（定语从句后置修饰名词）

Which changes are good?

哪些变化是好的

Which changes could be seen as bad?

哪些变化可以被认为是不好的

see—saw—seen

could be seen (情态动词的被动语态)

Talk about why it is special.谈论为什么他很特别talk about sth谈论某物

anything more about it 一些更多关于他的事情

in the first paragraph 在第1段

introduce your favorite thing

介绍一下你最喜欢的东西

introduce sb to sb将某人介绍给某人

favorite thing from childhood

童年时代最喜欢的一样东西

write about a story or memories

写一个故事和一段回忆

My favorite thing from childhood is ……

我童年最喜欢的一样东西是……

I’ve had it for / since ______. ______ gave it to me.

我拥有它已经……；……送给了我

I like ______ so much because ______.

我十分喜欢……;因为…….

It’s special to me because _______.

他对我来说很特别，是因为……

______ has given me many memories. I remember when ______.

…..留给我很多回忆；我记得当……..

Have you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far?

到目前为止你在北京过得开心吗？

enjoy one’s time=enjoy oneself=have a good time

玩的开心

so far迄今；到现在为止（现在完成时的时间状语）I have been back to the US twice since moving to China. 自从搬到中国之后我回去过美国两次

since doing sth (自做…..以来)

Have you been to the US before?

你以前去过美国吗？

before（现在完成时的时间状语）

ever since=since自…以来

人教版八年级英语上册第十单元知识点总结

教师讲义副校长/组长签字：签字日期：课题Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 课型□预习课□同步课□复习课□习题课授课日期及时段2014 年月日教学目的重难点教学内容 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 一、书本重要语法点梳理一、词组、短语： 1、go to the party 参加晚会， 2、have a great /good time 玩的开心， 3、stay at home，呆在家， 4、take the bus乘公交车， 5、tomorrow night明天晚上， 6、have a class party 开班级晚会， 7、have a class meeting 开班会， 8、half the class 全班一半人， 9、make some food 做食物， 10、at the party 在晚会上， 11、order food 预定食物， 12、potato chips薯条， 13、be angry with sb.对某人生气， 14、give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告， 15、travel around the world 周游世界， 16、go to college 上大学， 17、make（a lot of）money 挣钱/赚钱 18、get an education上学/受教育， 19、work hard 努力工作/努力学习， 20、a soccer player 一个足球运动员， 21、keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往， 22、talk to sb.与某人谈话， 23、in life在一生中， 24、in the end 在最后， 25、be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气，

下unit10单元知识点总结

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years. Section A部分知识点 1.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 2.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 bring back使记起，使回想起 3.people in need需要的人们； in need 需要 4.not.. anymore/ any more不再……； no longer 不再;不复 5.You can have it for 75cents.你可以花75美分买到它。 6.soft toys 布绒玩具； toy monkey 玩具猴 7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. 1）check out 意为“察看，观察”。 check还可用作名词，意为“支票, 账单”。 2）board games 棋类游戏 8. a bread maker 面包机 9.clear out 清理 10.part with 与……分开；Don’t part with your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。 11.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。 1) as for 至于，关于 . And as for us, we are fortunate. 可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。 2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话”。 To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。 3）honest为形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。反义词为dishonest“不诚实的”。 . An honest man does not tell lies. 诚实的人不会说谎。 4）play for a while 玩一会儿 12. What do they want to do with the money from the sale 他们想要用从拍卖会中筹集的钱做什么 What …do with怎么处理 13. Section B部分知识点 1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 1）search for意为“搜寻，找寻”，“搜查”。 search for work 找工作. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。 2）millions of 数百万的

人教版新目标英语九年级-Unit10单元知识点小结

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七年级英语下册Unit10知识点总结教程文件

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七年级英语下Unit10知识点归纳与总结 Unit 10 I’d like some noodles? 一、重要词汇 1、special n.特色菜、特价品；adj.特别的、特殊的；specially adv.特别地、专门地； 2、differnt adj.不同地；differntly adv.不同地；difference n.区别、差异； 3、lucky adj.幸运的；luck n.幸运；luckily adv.幸运地；unlucky不幸的；unluckily不幸地； 4、potato n.土豆，复数：potatoes； tomato n.西红柿，复数：tomatoes；二、重要短语 1、would like sth 想要某物； 2、order food点食物,点菜； 3、beef noodles 牛肉面； 4、beef and carrot noodles 牛肉胡萝卜面； 5、in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里； 6、Special 1 特色菜1； 7、what kind of noodles 哪种面条； 8、a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面； 9、a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面； 10、a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面； 11、take one’s order 点菜； 12、in the beef soup 在牛肉汤里； 13、one bowl of beef soup 一碗牛肉面； 14、what size 多大（碗），什么尺寸； 15、that’s right 对，那是正确的； 16、in the tomato and egg soup 在西红柿鸡蛋汤里；17、beef noodles with carrots 胡萝卜牛肉面； 18、green tea 绿茶； 19、orange juice 橘子汁； 20、birthday food 生日食物； 21、around the world世界各地； 22、on one’s birthday 在某人的生日； 23、be different 不同； 24、be different from 与不同； 25、in different countries 在不同的国家； 26、birthday cake with candles 有蜡烛的生日蛋糕；27、the number of... ...的数量； 28、the person’s age 这个人的年龄； 29、make a wish 许愿； 30、blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛； 31、in one go一次性的，同一次； 32、come true 实现； 33、put...in... 把...放进...； 34、get popular 受欢迎，流行； 35、eat long noodles 吃长寿面； 36、cut up 切碎； 37、a symbol of long life 长寿的象征； 38、be the same 相同； 39、bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运； 40、have different kinds of 有不同种类的； 41、be short of短缺，缺少； 42、put on 带上，穿上； 43、don’t worry 别着急；三．重点句子 1．--What would you like ? --I’m not sure yet. yet: 还，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。 2. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? any: 一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。 3. May I take your order? （请问）您可以点菜了吗？ 4. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么样的面条？ What kind of ? ? 用来询问种类，of 后可以接复数名词，也可以接不可数名词。 Eg. What kind of music do you like? 5. Would you like a large bowl? Would you like...? 你愿...吗？用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议和请求。肯定回答：Yes, I’d like to. Yes , I’d love to. 否定回答：No, thanks . or ： Sorry ,+ 拒绝的理由。 6. What size would you like ? 你想要多大碗的? What size ...? 用来询问大小，尺寸，尺码，意思是: 多大尺寸...？常用 large, medium, small来回答。 Eg. What size shirt do you want? I want size 36. 7. All of these birthday foods may be different. may be：可能是，也许是 eg. I may be a

人教版新目标英语九年级 Unit9单元知识点小结

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 短语归纳 24. take sb to sp. 带某人去某地 25. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 26. be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的 27. move sb. 感动某人（sb. be moved by sth.） 28.strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美 29. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦 30. the most moving pieces of music 最令人感动的乐曲 31. the city of Shantou = Shantou city 汕头市 32. by age 17 到十七岁的时候 33. musical ability 音乐才能 34. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病 35. become blind 成了盲人；变瞎 36. make money 赚钱 37. get married (to sb.) （和某人）结婚 38. continue to do sth. 继续去做某事（另一件事） continue doing sth. 继续做着某事（同一件事） 39. perform in this way 用这种形式表演 40. during/ in one's lifetime 在某人有生之年 41. by the end of ... 到……末为止（时间） at the end of ... 在……尽头/末梢（时间、地点） 42. It's a pity that ... 遗憾的是…… 43. in total 总共 44. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听 45. praise ... for ... 因为……赞美 46. China's national treasures 中国的国家珍宝 47. paint a picture of ... 描绘了一幅……画 48. recall one's deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛 49. painful experiences 痛苦的经历 50. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间 1. dance to music 随着音乐起舞 2. sing along with 随着……一起唱 3. musicians who play different kinds of music 弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 4. electronic music 电子音乐 5. not much=nothing much 没什么（事） 6. suppose sb. to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为…… 7. have spare time 有空闲时间 in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 spare the time to do sth. 抽时间做…… 8. think too much 想得太多；过度思考 9 in that case 既然那样 10. World War II 第二次世界大战 11. smooth music 悦耳的音乐 12. prefer A to B 比起B 来更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 愿意去做A 而不是去做B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不做B 13. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 =want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 14. stick to 坚持，固守 15. be down 悲哀，沮丧 16. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋 17. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局 18. less serious 不那么严重 19. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好办法 20. shut off 关闭 21. in time 及时 on time 按时/准时 22. once in a while 偶尔的；有时 =sometimes /at times 23. write one's own lyrics 自己写歌词

人教版八年级下册英语Unit10知识点资料

人教版八年级下册英语U n i t10知识点

Unit10 I've had this bike for three years 名词： yard 院子 memory 记忆；回忆cent 分；分币 toy 玩具 bear 熊 marker 生产者；制定者scarf 围巾；披巾；头巾 board 板；木板 bedroom 卧室 railway 铁路；铁道 while 一段时间；一会儿 hometown 家乡；故乡 crayon 蜡笔；粉笔 shame 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 century 世纪；百年 childhood 童年；幼年动词： clear 清理；清除own 拥有；有count 数数 consider 仔细考虑；注视 hold 拥有；抓住 regard 将…视为；把…视为；看待形容词： sweet 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的soft 软的；柔软的 certain 某一；确定的 honest 诚实的；老实的 truthful 诚实的；真实的 junior 地位（或职位；级别）低下的副词： nowadays 现今；现在；目前especially 尤其；特别；格外介词： among 在（其）中；……之一兼类词： check v&n 检查；审查 search v&n 搜索；搜查 part v离开；分开 n 角色；部分opposite prep 与……相对；在……对面 adj 对面的；另一边的短语： yard sale 庭院拍卖会 bread maker 面包机 soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具check out 查看；观察 clear out 清理；丢掉 board game 棋类游戏junior high school 初中no longer 不再；不复as for 至于；关于 to be honest 说实在的according to 依据；按照close to 几乎；接近

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Unit １0 If you go ｔo tｈe party, you’lｌｈａve a ｇｒeat time! 1．ｉf引导的条件状语从句if连词表示假设或条件,如果…的话 (1)句子时态：主句一般将来时、含情态动词或祈使句,从句一般现在时。(主将从现、主祈从现) If +句子(一般现在时），+主句（主语wilｌ/may/can＋动词) If I have ｅnｏugh money ｎext yeaｒ，I will ｇoｔｏtrａvｅl. １f itｄoeｓn’ｔｒａｉn ｔｏmｏｒｒow, Ｉ’ll go bikｉnｇridiｎg with you. If youｆinish your home, you can waｔch TＶ. Pleａse let meｋnｏw ｉf he coｍｅｓto tｈis ｃｉtｙ. (2)主句部分只能使用will的一般将来时，不能使用ｂｅgｏing tｏ的结构. （3）if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别 if引导条件状语从句,如果，主句要用一般将来时; if引导宾语从句, 是否=wheｔｈeｒ，主句时态要根据语境确定Ｉdon’t ｋnow if heｗiｌl come here toｍorrow.(是否) Iｆｈe ｃｏmes, I’lｌcallｙou.（如果) I don＇tｋnowｉｆiｔwilｌrain tomorroｗ．我不知道明天是否会下雨。（4）与其他句式之间的句型转换: A. 祈使句+and/ｏr+一般将来时的句子 If ｙｏu dｏn’t work hard, you’ｌl ｆaｉl the exaｍ.=Ｗork ｈaｒd, and you’ｌl ｐass the ｅx ａm. =Woｒk hard, or yoｕ’ｌl fａｉlｔhe ｅxａm． B.借助介词with或ｗithoｕt来转换条件状语从句: Peoplｅcａｎ’t livｅwｉthouｔaｉｒｏr ｗaｔer.＝Ｉｆtｈｅre ｉs no ａir ｏr water,ｐｅopｌe caｎ’t ｌive （Pｅｏpleｗiｌl diｅ）. If you ｈelp ｍｅ, I’ll fiｎish ｔhe ｗoｒk on time．With yourｈelp, I’ll fiｎish the ｗork on ｔime． If ｙou dｏn’t help me, Iｗon’ｔｆinｉsh ｔｈｅwork on tiｍe.=Without ｙoｕｒheｌp, Ｉwo ｎ’t finish thｅwｏrk on time. 2．I thinｋ…句型，是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，我认为,我想从句用陈述语序。宾语从句里如果有否定含义，往往把否定词由从句移到主句,这叫否定前移。 I don’t think I’m going tｏstａy at ｈoｍe .我想我明天不会呆在家里。 3．(1)haｌf adj. 一半的，半个的。(２)一半的… hａｌｆ＋n. 或Hａｌf of n. 其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。 Half (oｆ) thｅclass won?t come．有一半的学生一会来。４.uｎless除非，如果不用于引导条件状语从句。 Uｎless yoｕsｔudy ｈａｒd,yoｕwon’t gｏtｏcｏｌlｅgｅ除非你努力学习，否则你考不上大学。 5．(１)bｅafraid to dｏsｔh 害怕做某事 I am aｆraid ___＿＿__（speak ) in Ｅnｇｌｉsh． (2）ｂe ａfｒａid of stｈ/sb 害怕某人或物My ｓistｅrｉs ａfraｉｄof dｏgｓ. (3)I’ｍafｒａｉd +从句我恐怕…I’ｍaｆraid I ｃan’ｔgo with you.

九年级英语第十单元知识点复习

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新版新目标英语八年级下册unit 10知识点总结

八年级英语下册单元知识点总结 Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years. 一、重点短语： 1. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会 2. bring sth. back = bring back sth. 带回，回忆 3. how long 多久 4. not…anymore/ any more 不再… 6. board games 棋类游戏 7. check out 察看；观察 8. clear out sth. = clear sth. out 收拾，整理；丢掉，清理 9. no longer 不再 10. at first 起初 11. as for…至于… 12. part with sth. = give up sth. 放弃…，交出… 14. to be honest 老实说，说实话 15. millions of 数百万的 16. search for 搜寻，找寻 17. across from = opposite 在…对面 18. according to 依据，按照 19. in order to + 动原为了 20. in one’s opinion 依某人看来二. 重点短语句型详解 1. I’ve had it for three years. 【解析】for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【2012甘肃鸡西市1】 She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. A. has been away from B. has left C. had left 【2012湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught 2. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 【解析1】keep （kept ; kept）保留 keep 用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。 Please keep quiet / silent! 二、用作实义动词， ⑴. 保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away. ⑵. 赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood. ⑶坚持；继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。 If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. ⑷阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。 The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. ⑸保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ① keep + sb/sth + 介词。 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. ② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。 These gloves will keep your hands warm. ③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人 / 某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。