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专科英语2考试题

《大学英语二》期末考试卷

西安建筑科技大学

题目ⅠⅡⅢⅣ总分

得分

Part ⅠV ocabulary and Structure (20 Points)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then circle the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. Since he couldn't do it by himself, I helped him __ the forms when I had finished with my own.

A) filling out B) fill out C) to be filled out D) filled out

2. Being short __ time, they had to burn midnight oil for their dissertation.

A) in B) on C) of D) off

3. The main responsibilities of the Electronic Engineer are to install and __ electronic equipment.

A) maintain B) sustain C) retain D) contain

4. Now there is a wider __ of job choices for the university graduates.

A) range B) realm C) region D) space

5. Every one of us __ that when any substance bums, it unites with oxygen.

A) know B) knows C) have known D) has known

6. The overseas students are asked to do in Rome as the __ do.

A) Roman B) Romans C) Romans' D) Roman' s

7. If you are going to the cinema again, you can __ me out. I've already been there twice this week.

A) call B) let C) keep D) count

8. William Empson came to China __ the eve of the Sino-Japanese War to teach at National Peking University as professor of English.

A) off B) on C) at D) in

9. A group of scientists demanded that the federal government __ all the studies it has funded on cloning and related field of cell biology.

A) revealing B) reveal C) to reveal D) reveals

10. Many old buildings in the downtown area have been __ and the city has taken on a new look.

A) refreshed B) renewed C) reverted D) resumed

11. “Will you join us?” “ Yes, __.”

A) I'd B) I'd love C) I'd love to D) I'd love to do

12. Emotions can be classified into several categories, among __ I always regard love as the most subtle one.

A) them B) that C) these D) which

13. If only I __ with you when the terrible incident happened !

A) were B) was C) have been D) had been

14. We' d rather you __ any action for the time being.

A) won' t take B) don' t take C) didn't take D) hadn't taken

15. You don' t mean we have to wait for another hour, __ ?

A) do we B) do you C) must we D) won' t you

16. This is __ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.

A) by rights B) by all means C) by the way D) by far

17. She is good at learning language. Wherever she goes, she __ the local accent.

A) gives out B) picks up C) takes after D) comes along

18. Your supporting details should be __ to the point you want to make.

A) relative B) relevant C) referential D) respective

19. It won't do __ crying over spilled milk.

A) any good B) some good C) no good D) a lot of good

20. It was a Shakespeare' s saying that" All __ glitters is not gold".

A) things B) that C) what D) which

Part ⅡReading Comprehension (40 points)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and circle the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:

There are at least three distinct kinds of interviews. First, information gathering interviews. It may be used by job seekers to find out information about companies. A second kind of interview, the initial employment interview or screening interview, is used to determine the general eligibility of any given applicant for the position. Your resume has been the factor that won this interview. The third kind of interview is the one that follows the initial screening (筛选) interview. The employer' s time is valuable, and if you obtain this type of interview, you have already gone some distance toward obtaining the desired position. The focus of this third kind of interview is to determine your ability to perform the functions of the specific job, your ability to fit into the company scheme, and your real interest in the position. During these interviews, the applicant is usually judged by some other people, whom he will work with. At some final point the "decision maker" will hopefully inform you that you have already been selected.

It is important not to be too disappointed if you are not picked for the first job for which you interview. You may have to go through the process several times just as a salesperson may have to make several calls in order to get one good prospect. Each interview will bring you closer to the employment situation that is right for you. As with many things, interviewing techniques will be refined with practice. What you can do is make sure that you go into an interview situation adequately prepared.

21. Which of the following is true of interviews?

A) The first type is more interviewee-initiative.

B) The 2nd and 3nd interviews are almost the same.

C) They are used exclusively by the interviewers.

D) Interviewees assume a passive role in all of them.

22. The second type is also called the screening interview because it .

A) intends to evaluate each applicant

B) is used to select the best applicant for a particular position

C) is used to keep out unqualified applicants

D) is conducted behind a screen

23. When the third kind of interview is given to you, it suggests that .

A) the boss will personally interview you

B) you have narrowly missed the first selection

C) you are best qualified for the desired position

D) you stand a better chance to get the job

24. What does the author intend to tell us?

A) Think before you leap.

B) Practice makes perfect.

C) Time and tide waits for no man.

D) Failure is the mother of success.

25. The word prospect in the last paragraph means .

A) possible client

B) unexpected hope

C) dreamed fortune

D) proper order

Questions 26-30are based on the following passage:

In the summer, Sally and her group of friends from various clubs on campus went abroad on holiday. They went to a small coastal town, hoping to have a lazy holiday and do some painting. They spent the first few days looking for and examining caves, enjoying the tourist attractions and

practicing various kinds of strokes in the sea. While her companions were swimming nearby one morning, Sally preferred to start painting. She chose a spot overlooking a bay. The bay was surrounded by high cliffs. Below there was a sandy beach. She took out her painting things.

She sketched the scene very carefully and then began to paint the clouds and the sky. After a couple of hours, she decided to go to the town alone to have an early lunch. She marked the spot and wrapped up her painting. By the time she got back to the cliffs, it was already mid afternoon. She found the exact spot. Just as she was putting her brush on canvas, she saw something strange. She rubbed her eyes and looked again. There was no doubt about it. There was a cottage further along the cliff, surrounded by a lot of people. She looked at her picture again. "How curious," she thought, and detemined to find out what was happening. She went up to the cottage. "Excuse me, but how did you manage to build that cottage so quickly ?" she asked one of the men. "Oh, it was simple. We brought it here in a lorry, and we are going to make a scene for a film here tomorrow."

26. Sally is most probably .

A) an actress B) a painter C) a student D) a tourist guide

27. Sally and her friends did all the following things except .

A) do some shopping B) swimming in the sea

C) doing sightseeing D) exploring the caves

28. What was Sally so curious about?

A) Why were her friends not around her?

B) How could the people make a scene for a film there?

C) Why did the lorry appear in her view?

D) How was the cottage built on the cliffs?

29. "It" in the last paragraph refers to .

A) the time when Sally came back

B) the way the cottage was built

C) the cottage further on the cliff

D) what was happening to the people

30. It could be inferred from the passage that Sally .

A) was rather investigative

B) didn't want any interruption

C) didn't get along with others

D) lived in her imagined world

Questions 31-35 are based on the following passage:

In tomorrow's offices, there will be more bosses and fewer assistants. New technologies have made clerical work so efficient that fewer workers are necessary, so one assistant may serve several bosses.

Bosses in the United States are spending twice as much time resolving employee disputes as they did just a decade ago. Corporate downsizing has made workers more insecure and competitive, increasing the number of personality conflicts that managers are forced to settle.

Fighting age bias may be a critical workplace issue of the future. As companies look to older, more experienced workers to solve' labor shortages in the next century, managers will need to overcome the view that older workers are less productive, less flexible, and more expensive.

Electronic networking will give more power to workers at the bottom of the corporate

pecking order. Computer networks allow employees to skip over chains of command and communicate directly with senior managers. The relative anonymity of electronic communications will make low - status individuals less inhibited about expressing their points of view and offering valuable new ideas.

31. Which of the following can be the most appropriate title for the passage?

A) Office Management Problems.

B) Workplace Issues.

C) Information Age.

D) Life Styles in the Future.

32. Who will reduce in number in future offices according to the passage?

A) Bosses.

B) Secretaries.

C) Senior managers.

D) Experienced workers.

33. According to the passage, the view that older workers are less productive and more expensive is .

A) right B) new

C) old D) wrong

34. "Corporate downsizing" means .

A) workers are less secure about their jobs

B ) workers conduct less paper work

C) the number of workers is reduced

D) the number of personality conflicts is decreased

35. Because of the computer networks, .

A) experienced older workers are more competitive

B) younger managers feel threatened

C) low-status workers have more chances to express their views

D) clerical work is more efficient

Questions 36-40are based on the following passage:

A lot of advice is available for college leaven heading for their first job. In this article we consider the move to a second job. We are not concerned with those looking for a second temporary position while hunting for a permanent job. Nor are we concerned with those leaving an unsatisfactory job within the first few weeks. Instead, we will be dealing with those of you taking a real step on the career ladder, choosing a job to fit in with your ambitions now that you have learned your way around, acquired some skills and have some idea of where you want to go.

What sort of job should you look for? Much depends on your long-term aim. You need to ask yourself whether you want to specialize in a particular field, work up your way to a higher level of responsibility or out of your current employment into a broader field.

Whatever you decide, you should choose your second job very carefully. You should be aiming to stay in it for two or three years.

This job will be studied very carefully when you send your letter of application for your next job. It should show evidence of Serious career planning. Most important, it should extend you, develop you and give you increasing responsibility. Incidentally, if the travel bug is biting, now it' s time to pack up and go. You can do temporary work for a while when you return, pick up where you left off and get the second step then. Future potential employers will be relieved to see that you have got it out of your system, and are not likely to go off again.

36. Who is intended to benefit from the advice?

A) Students who have just finished their studies.

B) People who are unhappy with their present job.

C) Those who are interested in establishing a career.

D) People who change their jobs frequently.

37. According to the author, why is the choice of your second job important?

A) It will affect your future job prospects.

B) It will last two or three years at least.

C) It will be hard to change if you don' t like it,

D) It will give you the opportunity to study.

38. The first "it" in the 4th paragraph refers to your .

A) first job B) second job

C) application D) career

39. The author suggests that if you want to travel to try your luck, do it .

A) straight after you graduate from the college

B) when you are unable to find a permanent job

C) after you have got enough money from some temporary work

D) between the first and the second job

40. What is meant by "you have got it out of your system" in the last paragraph?

A) You have planned your career sensibly.

B) You are quite an experienced traveler.

C) You have satisfied your desire to travel.

D) You have learned a lot from your traveling.

Part ⅢTranslation ( 20 points)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English/Chinese.

41．学一门外国语要花很多时间。

42．在我们国家计算机已经被广泛地用于大学英语的教与学中。

43. It' s not easy for you to gain access to the manager, for be' s got a busy schedule.

44. It is really nice that many people are willing to commit themselves to the cause of education.

45. All the students are anxious to know the results of the entrance examination.

Part ⅣWriting (20 points)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Why should we call for riding bicycles. You're given the beginning of each paragraph. You should write at least 100 words.

My Favorite Class This Semester

1．这学期我最喜欢上的课是辩论演讲课。(辩论演讲课speech class)

2．课堂讨论尤为有趣。(课堂讨论class discussion)

3．我真希望其它课也像辩论演讲课一样有趣。

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