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八年级上册英语unit7-8知识点归纳及提升训练

Unit 7-8 单元知识点归纳及提升练习

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

I ．词组

1. I think 我认为

2. study at home 在家学习

3. 在电脑上__________

4.在纸上__________

5. 活到200岁_____________

6. in 100 years___________

7. fewer people 更少的人

8. free time 空闲时间

9. use the subways less 少用地铁 10.（be ）in danger 在危险中 11. move to other planets 搬到其他星球 12. 住在地球上______________ 13. 尽力参与.... ____________ 14. 世界和平______________ 15. space station 宇宙空间站 16.fly rockets to the moon________________ 17. 制造汽车________________ 18. over and over again________________ 19. 做这样的工作_______________ 20. 在将来______________

21. 变厌烦______________ 22. 与.....一样_______________ 23. 醒来/唤醒_____________ 24. 不同意某人_____________ 25. hundreds of ________________

26. 倒下/落下_______________ 27.look for 寻找_______________ 28. 似乎不可能

_____________ 29. which side 哪一方？ 30. as a reporter____________ 31.keep a bird 养一只鸟 32. take a holiday 度假

II. 习惯用法、搭配

1. will+动词原形将要做

2. There will be+主语+其他将会有….

3. fewer/more + 可数名词复数更少/更多…

4. less/more + 不可数名词更少/更多

5. have to do sth 不得不做某事

6. play a part in doing sth 参与做某事

7. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 8. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有（某人）正在做… 9. such + 名词（词组）如此

10. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

12. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

13. It is+形容词+for sb+ to do sth 做某事对某人来说…

14. Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth 某人花时间钱

Sb. spend some time/money on sth.

It takes sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人时间/钱

Sth takes sb some time/money

III ．重要句子：

1.What will the future be like? ________________________

Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.

城市会更受污染。将会有更少的树。

2.Will people use money in 100 years? ________________

No, they won ’t. Everything will be free.不会.一切都是免费的. Countable nouns Uncountable n There will be more people. There will be

pollution.

There will be fewer trees. There will be l

time.

3.Will there be world peace? 将会世界和平么？

Yes, I hope so. 会，我希望如此。

4. Do you think there will be robots in people ’s home?

你认为人们家里将会出现机器人吗？

5.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

每个人都应该参与___________

6.Where do you live ？你住哪里？

IV ．语法

1. 一般将来时结构：

⑴肯定式：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他

（will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称）

（=主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他）

⑵否定式：在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won ’t

⑶一般疑问句：将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。

⑷There be 的一般将来时：There will be+主语+其他,(将会有)

①一般疑问句形式为：Will there be + 主语 + 其他。

②肯定回答是：Yes, there will. 否定回答是：No, there won ’t.

③否定形式是：There won ’t be + 主语 + 其他，将不会有……

④特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？

When will there be a nice match?何时会有一场精彩的球赛?

注意：there be 句型中不能用have\has 。

2. pollution n.污染，污染物例如air pollution 空气污染拓展：pollute v.（使）污染例如pollute the sea

polluted adj.被污染的, 例polluted water 被污染的水

3.during / for / in 介词，在……期间。

说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.

4.Do you think...? 结构常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，用陈述语序，例Do you think there will be robots in school?你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？

5.hundreds of 许多、大量，hundred 与具体数字连用时，用单数如：five hundred

（Thousand, million 与其用法相同）

6.human, 指 “人，人类”，有别于动物，也可指具体的人。例：He was the only human on the island. 他是岛上唯一的人类。

person,无性别之分，常用于数目不太大场合。如three persons

people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。如many people

man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.如Man is stronger than woman.

7. after 与in 的用法区别

in +时间段：与将来时连用 after +时间段：与过去时连用，例： Will 表示单纯的将来概念，而be going to 强调事先经过考

虑安排而计划或打算要做某事，或由某种迹象判断某事有可能

发生

He will be back in two hours. He came back after two hours.

after +时间点:可与将来时连用He will be back after two o'clock.

in 时间短语一般用how soon提问，表示“要过多久以后，

要到什么时候”的意思

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

I．词组

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c3970635.html,k shake 奶昔

2. turn on打开

3. cut up 切碎

4. pour…into…倒…入…

put into 放入 6. peel bananas 剥香蕉皮 7. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 8. a good idea 一个好主意 9. Let me think.让我想想 10. make soup 做汤 11. add some water/salt 加一些水/盐

12. 还有一件事 ___________________ 13. 做爆米花____________14. half a cup半杯

15. plant a tree ________________ 16. 挖坑_______________ 17. 从图书馆带出一本书__________________ 18. a piece of一片/一张/一块 19. traditional food 传统食物

20. 感恩食物______________ 21. at this time在此时 22.have a big meal

________________ 23.主菜_______________ 24. mix up/together ________________

25. 用…装满_______________ 26. 用…盖住_______________ 27. 把火机切成薄片

_______________ 28. 以很高的温度___________________ 29. Rice noodles 米线

30. 一个接一个___________________

II. 习惯用法、搭配

1、How many + 可数名词复数多少……

2、How much + 不可数名词多少……

3、let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

4、want to do sth. 想要做某事

5、forget to do sth. 忘记要做的事情

6、how to do sth. 怎样做某事

7、一段时间 +ago ________________

8、by doing sth.通过做……

9、need to do sth. 需要做某事

10、make + 宾语 + 形容词使……怎样

11、It’s time(for sb) to do sth某人该做某事的时间到了。

12、First…Next…Then…Finally…首先…接下来…然后….最后…

III. 重要句子：

1. How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔？

First, peel the banana. ________________

Next, put the banana in the blender.接下来把香蕉放进搅拌器

Then, pour the milk into the blender.然后把牛奶倒到搅拌机里

Finally, turn on the blender. ________________

2.Countable nouns Uncountable nouns

How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?

We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.

3.How many bananas do we need? ____________________

4.How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？

5.Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? ________________

6.It’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!是时候享受米线了。

IV．语法

1.祈使句用法

祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形

1）肯定的祈使句

①动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。

②Be + adj. Be careful! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！

③Let's + 动词原形 Let’s go together. 咱们一起去吧。

2）否定的祈使句

①Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。

②Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形

Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。 3）祈使句的反意疑问句

①肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？

②否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。

Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？

③以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？

2.turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off.

turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。

3.pour…into…将…倒入/灌入…

在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。

He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!请进！

4.有关make 的短语：

make the bed 铺床 make tea沏茶make trouble 惹麻烦

make money赚钱 make a decision做决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise 弄出噪音make a living谋生 make sure务必

5. one more thing = another one thing

基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词

6. fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full of 充满….

例The boy filled the bottle with water. 男孩用水装满杯子。

The bottle was full of water.杯子装满了水

7. cover…with…用…把…覆盖

be covered with 被…所覆盖 cover n. 封面，盖子。

Ann covered her face with her hands.安用手捂着脸

The cover of the magazine is nice.杂志的封面很漂亮

8. It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。

It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。

9. 如何问答名词的数量：

1）询问不可数名词的数量：_________ +不可数名词……？

2）回答不可数名词的数量：___________ + 不可数名词

一杯________; 一碗 ________

3）询问可数名词的数量： __________ + 可数名词……？

Unit7-8 提升练习

一．选择合适的词, 并用其适当形式填空。

win check visit instruction play monitor hang sandwich drive lucky

1.In ____________, I like putting turkey slices, relish, butter and lettuce on

two slices of bread.

2. Please write a recipe for pizza and then give us some _________to make it.

3. __What did you do on your last day off?

__I _______out with my friends at the mall.

4. Mrs Black is careful in everything. She always _________the door locks before

she starts.

5. Bob ________first prize in last month’s writing competition. His parents were

proud of him.

6. They are __________from Taiwan. Yesterday they visited the Great Wall.

7. __________I won a sheet (床单) before New Year’s Day.

8. In our school the __________in all the classes are very good. They organize class

meetings on Thursday afternoons.

9. There are many good__________ in China, like YaoMing, Wang Hao and so on.

10. Last week Tom’s father _________him to school because his left leg was broken.

二、选择填空。

( )1. Don’t forget to turn _____the TV before you go to bed.

A. off

B. up

C. on

D. down

( )2. If you want to eat a banana, you must _______it first.

A. peel

B. sell

C. put

D. wash

( )3. Could you please _____the pizza _______the oven?

A. peel, for

B. cut, up

C. put, in

D. pour, into

( )4. If you add 5_________6, you will get 11.

A. up

B. to

C. in

D. up to

( )5. ________slices of bread do you need?

A. How much

B. how long

C. How many

D. how heavy

( )6. _______the top of the house, there is a flag.

A. In

B. For

C. To

D. On

( )7. _______are the main vegetable in western countries.

A. Tomato

B. A tomato

C. Tomatoes

D. The tomato

( )8. Ten minutes _______an hour when one is waiting for another man.

A. are

B. is

C. seems

D. is like

( )9. After putting in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt, please_____________.

A. mix it all up

B. mix them all up

C. mix them up

D. mix it up

( )10. I think rolled pancakes are _____________super chicken sandwiches.

A. as delicious as

B. the most delicious

C. more delicious

D. delicious

( )11.I’m going to take you _______________.

A. else somewhere

B. somewhere else

C. else anywhere

D. anywhere else ( )12. What _______things can you see?

A. else

B. other

C. others

D. anything

( )13. Who is the _________of the match?

A. win

B. winning

C. winner

D. won

( )14. I met Vie on my last school trip, and I __________his autograph.

A. got

B. brought

C. took

D. fetched

( )15. __________of the street I met my old friend, Jim.

A. At the end

B. In the end

C. By the end

D. to the end

( )16. __What do you want to be____________?

A. for the future

B. in future

C. in the future

D. into the future ( )17.The weather was so bad, so _________came to the sale that day.

A. anyone

B. no one

C. someone

D. everyone

( )18. Listen, and you can hear the girl________ in the next room.

A. sings

B. to sing

C. singing

D. sang

( )19. Before New Year’s Day, the students in Grade Nine had fun___________dumplings at the dinning room.

A. make

B. making

C. made

D. makes

( )20. Miss Wang _________home_______ all the students left. She was the last one who left the school.

A. don’t go, until

B. didn’t go, until

C. went, before

D. goes,

after

三、交际运用

根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。

( Xiao Hong and Xiao Fang are talking about cooking a whole turkey.)

Hong: Do you know people in the western countries eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day? Fang: Yes, I do. It’s said that it’s very delicious. I want to eat, but I can’t cook.

(1)______________________

Hong: Of course. (2)___________________________

Fang: What to do next?

Hong: Before putting the turkey into the oven, you fill it with chopped__up (切碎) pieces of bread and herbs. (3)_______________________

Fang: And then?

Hong: The bird is placed in an oven to cook for several hours.

Fang: Can it be cooked in the pan?

Hong: Sure. Some people use a special pan that keeps the meat moist（湿润）. Fang: (4)__________________

Hong: Yeah. Finally when the turkey is ready, you’ll cut the slices.

Fang: Thank you very much for your recipe.

Hong: (5)_________________

A. This mixture is called “stuffing（佐

料）”

B. I’m sorry, I don’t like the recipe.

C. Could you tell me how to cook it?

D. It’s my pleasure.

E. First the turkey has to be cleaned.

F. Sounds good!.

四、根据对话内容，在空白处填写一个适当的话语（可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个词），使对话完整。

（What is the life of a scientist like in the Antarctic (南极).Teens talked to Shi Xiaomin, head of Beijing Pacific Ocean Aquarium who took park in China’s scientific expedition (探险旅行）to Antarctica (南极洲) in 2004.)

Teens: What did you wear in cold weather?

Shi: We set out in October and _____________Antarctica in November. It was summer then. The temperature was about 10 degrees below zero. You had to wear very warm clothes.

Teens: What did you do at night?

Shi: We didn’t have nights _____days. There are no nights in the Antarctic in summer.

We were busy working. We worked until we got tired. Then we would draw the curtains

and go to sleep. That was our “night”.

Teens: ______________________

Shi: We had big meals, of about four dishes. There was always plenty of meat but

not enough vegetables. Fresh vegetables are difficult to get there.

Teens: How did you stay in touch with your family?

Shi: Most people ______________with them, but wasn’t easy to contact (联络) friends

and family. The Internet was expensive. We only checked our e_mails once a week. Teens: ____________________

Shi: Yes, I missed them very much.

Teens: Thanks a lot for talking to us, Mr Shi.

五、完形填空

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后用所给的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，其中有两项是多余的。

A. those

B. better

C. surprise

D. myself

E. nothing

F. of

G. off

H. pointed

until J. from K. How L. that

We must do better.

I went to Handan to visit my grandparents as soon as my holiday began. I really enjoy

1 __in that small city. During my 10_day visit I had an experience that I will never forget.

One day I went to the New Century Shopping Mall by bus. The buses in Handan are much shabbier (破旧的) than 2___in Beijing. The seats are made 3___wood and the doors are always broken. But to my 4___, this bus was really nice. This made me

feel much 5___. At one stop, an old man got on. There are no conductors on Handan’

s buses to ask people to give up their seats to elderly passengers. The driver said

6___. He didn’t need to. Almost all the passengers stood up. A young woman helped

him over to her own seat. But a young man 7__to his and said: “ My seat is more comfortable and I am getting 8___soon.” The old man sat down with a smile. Then

the driver started the bus. He was careful not to start it 9 everyone was seated.

10__considerate (考虑周到的) he was!

六、阅读理解

The Beijing Olympics are on their way. What are you most looking forward to about

the Games? Let’s take a look at what these teenagers have to say:

Yan Shuang, 14, Beijing

My parents have booked tickets to the opening ceremony (开幕式)of the Beijing Games. Hope we can be lucky enough. I want to watch the basketball to see Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian. And it’s really exciting that many foreign visitors will come to Beijing next year. I’ll be able to make lots of foreign friends and learn more about their

cultures.

Wu Bozhen, 13, Xi’an, Shaanxi

I have a dream: sitting in the Bird’s Nest and watching the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics. But I can’t afford the trip, so there it is. I can watch my favorite

sports

on TV: the men’s 110m hurdles (跨栏) and the diving（跳水）. I hope Liu Xiang can win again in 2008. I also want to introduce foreign visitors to Xi’an.

根据信息内容，选择最佳答案。

( )1. Yan Shuang’s parents have booked tickets to _____________of the Beijing games.

A. the opening ceremony

B. the diving

C. the basketball

D. the race

( )2. Which sport does Yan Shuang want to watch at the 2008 Olympic Games?

A. The table tennis.

B. The football.

C. The basketball.

D. The baseball.

( )3. Many foreign visitors will come to Beijing next year. Why is Yan Shuang excited about that?

A. Because she’ll be able to make lots of foreign friends and learn more about

their cultures.

B. Because she is interested in their appearance.

C. Because she is interested in their dressing.

D. Because she is interested in their customs.

( ) 4. Wu Bozhen’s dream is _______________________________.

A. watching the Special Olympics

B. sitting in the Bird’s Nest and watching the opening ceremony of the Beijing

Olympics

C. to be a volunteer

D. to be a translator.

( ) 5. Wu Bozhen has two wishes. One is____________, the other is _____________.

A. to watch the diving, to watch the basketball

B. to get a ticket to the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics, to watch

his favorite sports in the Bird’s Nest

C. to go to Beijing to see Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian in 2008, to watch the

men’s 110m hurdles

D. to hope Liu Xiang can win again in 2008, to introduce foreign visitors

to Xi’an

七、书面表达

快餐深受人们的喜爱，特别是汉堡。你想吃最可口的汉堡吗？你知道汉堡的最

食谱吗？请用正确的词填空，完成下面的食谱，每空一词。

Here’s a recipe for a great beef hamburger!

First, (1)________the butter on a slice of bread.

Then cut (2)_____an onion and a tomato. Add these(3)

_____the bread. Next, put some lettuce and the beef

(4)_____on the bread. Put the relish on the beef.

Finally, put (5)_____slice of bread on the top.

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)

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新目标八年级英语上册语法复习 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

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2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

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最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时） Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时） Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级） Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句) Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子) Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句) ①复习一般过去时 ②复合不定代词的用法 ③反身代词的用法 ④系动词的用法 ⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ⑦“近义词”的区别 ⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象 ⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表 ⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。 ⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 单词 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的； something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自

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八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉；感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事三、词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。 He started doing his homework. （扩展，非必会）但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动： I can’t start my car. 3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.

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八年级上册英语知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴 = of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为（与 because的区别P6）one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来二、用法归纳 taste + adj. 尝起来…look+adj. 看起来…… how do you like。。。=what do you think of。。。你觉得。。。怎么样？例：你觉得新来的老师怎么样？ there is nothing much to do没什么事可做（P3）。Nothing special （）对比：anything special（P2）anywhere interesting(P2) nothing…but+名词/动词原形除了……之外什么都没有我今天早上只喝了一杯茶____________________________________________________ 我除了看电视，无事可做_____________________________________________ seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…（P3）例：你今天看起来很高兴____________________________ arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 = decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（P6） enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth=begin doingsth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事(P6 ) dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事(p7) keep doing sth.继续做某事（P8） Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢=why don’t you do sth（表示建议） how about doing sth =what about doing sth =shall we do sth （表示建议） so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于…(P8)(注意与so that 的区别) tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（P8） too many/ too much/ much too 三者的区别below/above（）bring/take（）P5

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1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？（有特定的范围） 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置

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人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 词组 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and d own上上下下come up出来搭配 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to d o sth.决定去做某事 try d oing sth.尝试做某事/ try to d o sth.尽力去做某事 forget d oing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to d o sth.忘记做某事 enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start d oing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去时态 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 词组 help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano l essons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如ol d habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过less than少于搭配 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to d o sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式语法：频率副词的用法

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八年级英语上册知识点总结 Unit 1 How often do you exercise？一、词汇精讲 1、 always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。（1）always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。（2）usually 的频度为70%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。（3）often 的频度为50%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。（4）sometimes 的频度为20%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。（5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右，意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”，表频率，位置是“行前be后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。（6）never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。（3）sometimes、sometime、some time和some times He was sometimes late for school. 他有时上学迟到。

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新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。