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英语短语动词归纳

1. add to增加

add up to 累计是，所有这一切说明

2. break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉

break in 强行进入,插话break off 中断，断绝

break into 强行进入，突然开始break down 身体垮了，(计划)失败，(机器等)坏了break out 爆发，突然发生break up 散会，(会议)结束，学期结束

3. bring about 引起，使发生bring down 使下降，使倒下

bring in 收割（庄稼），提出bring out 说明，出版

bring up 提出，抚养，培养bring back 使回想起

4. call at 停留，停靠, 拜访（某地）call for叫(某人)接某人，索取，需要有

call in 来访，找(请)来，收回call off 取消，不举行

call on 拜访(某人)，号召call out大声叫，请去

call up打电话给，征召(入伍)，唤起

5. come about (某情况)发生come across 碰到，偶然遇见或发现

come in 进来(站)，存在come along 一道，赶快，生长，进行

come for 来拿，来取come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病

come out 出版，开花come from 出身于，来自

come up 走过来，出现

come to 来到(某地)，来参加(某项活动)，合计，总计，苏醒过来

6. cut down 消减，压缩，缩短cut off 切断，断绝

cut out 删(省)掉，戒掉

7. get along 进行，相处get back回来，找回

get down记下来，打下来get over 克服

get on 上(火车，公共汽车等)，相处，进行

get off 下(火车，公共汽车等)起飞，不惩罚

get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去

get up 起床，起身get to 到达

get round 传开get in touch with 和…. . 取得联系

8. give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 散发出

give out 分发，用完give up放弃

9. go against 违反go all out全力以赴

go ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧

go down 下降，减弱go off 爆炸

go in for 从事(某种事业或活动) go out 熄灭

go round 够用，够分配go on 继续下去，发生，进行

go over 审阅，检查go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪

10. have a word with 和…. . 讲句话have a good time过得很好

had better 最好…. . have on 穿着

have something to do with和…. . 有关系

11. hear about 听到，听说hear form 接到…. . 的信，从…. . 听到

hear out 听完(别人的话) hear of 听到说起

12. hold back 阻碍，阻止hold down 控制，镇压

hold on 别挂(电话)，支持下去hold out 维持，坚持

13. keep off 防止，挡住keep on 继续干

keep up with 赶上，不落在后面keep (sth. /sb. )out 不使…进入keep in touch with和…保持联系keep one’s word 守信，遵守诺言14. know about 了解，知道…的情况know from 区分

know of 听说过，知道(有…)be known as 被称为，是有名的be known for 因…而出名be known to all 众所周知

15. look after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎

look back on回想，回顾never look back 不断进步

look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 调查，了解，研究look like 看起来像

look on 旁观look out 注意

look on …as 把…看作，认为look round 到外看看，来访

look through 翻阅，浏览look up 查找

look down upon看不起

16. lose oneself 迷失方向be lost in 消失在…. 中

be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心

lose one’s heart to 倾心于

17. pass away 去世pass down 传下

pass on 传递，谈下一个问题

18. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问

pay back 偿还，报复pay for 付…款，偿还

pay off 还清，赚的利润，取得成功pay a heavy price付出沉重代价19. pick out 挑选，找出

pick up 拾起，用车来接，接收（广播电视节目），学会，好转，恢复

20. put down 写下来，镇压put into practice 执行，实行

put off 延期put on 穿上，戴上

put out 扑灭，出版put through 接通电话

put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂put up for the night 住宿

put up with 忍受put to death 处死

put into 译成….

21. run across 碰到，遇到run away 跑掉，逃跑

run down 撞到run for 竞选

run into 碰到(困难)，遇到(某人) run out用尽，耗尽

run out of 用完(某物)

22. see off 送行see through 看透，识破

23. send down 使降低send for 派人去请

send in 交上去send off 送行

send out 发出(光亮等) send up 发射

24. set about 开始(着手)做某事set back (把表)往回拨

set an example to sb给树立榜样set down 放下，写下，记下set fire to fire/set sth on fire 放火烧着set off 动身，引爆，引发set out 动身，出发，着手，开始set aside 搁置，不予理睬，存钱25. make one’s living 谋生make fun of和… 开玩笑(耍弄)

make use of 利用make out 理解，看清楚，假装

make sure 核实，一定要，弄清楚

make up 构成，编写，弥补，补偿，化装，补上(功课)

make up one’s mind 决心

make room/way for 给腾出空子/让路

26. take away 拿走take back 收回

take care 注意，当心take care of 照顾，负责

take charge of 负责(管某事或照顾某人)

take down 记下take …for granted 想当然

take hold of 抓住take interest in 对…. 发生兴趣

take it easy别紧张take off 脱下，起飞，

take office就职take on 开始从事，雇用，招收，呈现出

take one’s seat 坐下，坐好take out 拿出来

take part in 参加take pride in 为…感到骄傲

take the place of 代替take turns to do sth./(at) doing sth 轮流take up学(课程)，占去(时间或空间)，开始take advantage of 利用27. try on 试穿，试验try out试行，试用，试验

try one’s best尽某人的最大力量

28. turn back 往回走，使…倒转turn down 把(收音机等)开小一些

turn in 上交，上床睡觉turn on 开(收音机，灯等)

turn off 关(收音机，灯等) turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想turn to 向…求助，翻到turn up出现，(把收音机)开大一点声turn out 生产，制造，turn out (to be)结果

It turns out that….结果，原来(情况)

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look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

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