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定语从句三部曲

定语从句的定义：

例句：

定语从句的关联词的作用：

定语从句有哪些关联词：

定语从句三部曲

几个关系代词的基本用法

that: 可指_____/_____；可作_____，_____。

指人时，相当于____或_____；

指物时，相当于_______

A letter ________ is written in pencil is difficult to read.

Do you know the gentleman _________spoke just now?

What is the question ________they are talking about?

Here is the man ______________you want to see.

一只能用that 不能用which的情况

1.先行词为_________时：________________________all, much, , none, the one.等

2.先行词被_______________only, any,等修饰时；

3.先行词是________时或被________修饰时；

4.先行词是________或被_______修饰时；

5.先行词既________又________时；

6.先行词是_______时；(two, ten, a hundred)

7.如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用______ ,另一个关系代词宜用______，以避免重复；

8.疑问词是____或______，关系代词宜用that，以避免重复；

9.主句是____ ______ 结构，定语从句宜用that 作关系代词；

10.被修饰成分为_______时，该关系代词宜用that。

即学即用

1. The writer and his novel ____ you have just talked about is really well known .

2. The most important thing ____ should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.

3. The last place ____ we visited was the chemical works.

4. There's nothing ____ can be said about it .

5. This is the third film ____ has been shown in our school this term.

6. Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two ____are still alive.

7. Who is the man ____ is standing at the gate?

8. That's a good book _____will help you a lot.

9. There is still a seat in the corner____ is still free.

10. Edison built up a factory which produced things _____had never been seen before.

二只能用which不能用that 的情况：

1.__________只能用which；

Is this the room in _______ Mr. White lives?

2. _________定语从句中。

More and more people are beginning to learn English, _______ is becoming very popular in our country.

3.当关系代词后面_________时；

Here's the English grammar, as I have told you, _______will help improve your English.

4. 先行词是_______+复数名词.

A shop should keep a stock of those goods_______sell best.

三既能用that又能用which ，

1. The book _____ was on the desk was bought by my father.

2. The book _____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.

3. The factory _____ his father works is far from here.

四who, whom, whose

who: _____格, 在从句中作_____语，只可指____；

whom: _____格，在从句中作_____语，只可指_____；

whose: ______格，在从句中作_____语，可指____也可指____。

（whose = ____________/_____________）

(_________________/_________________)

I like the students _______ work hard.

All _______ heard the story were amazed.

Chaplin, for ________ life had once been very hard, was a success as an actor.

A child _______ parents are dead is called an orphan.

I'd like a room ___________ window faces south.

五只能用who 不能用that 的情况

1.先行词为______,______,_____,______,等时；

Anyone _______ failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason .

He ________ knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-for -nothing.

2.在______________从句中；

His mother, _________ loves him very much, is strict with him.

3．在____ _______开头的句子中。

Here is a boy ________ wants to see you.

六When

When 指________,作_________。

1)其先行词是表时间的名词（如：time, day, week, year, month等）

He came last night___________ I was out.

We will put off the picnic until next week, _________the weather would be better. 2)when = ______+________

?I still remember the day ________ I first came to this school.

(when= ______which)

?He came at a time _______we needed him most.

(when= _______ which)

?We will never forget the year 1949, _________the People's Republic of China was founded. (when= ______ which)

区别

1）I still remember the day _________________my brother joined the army.

I 2）still remember the days _____________we spent together.

笔记：________________________________________________

七Where

Where 指_______,作_______语。其先行词是表示地点的名词。（如：place, school, factory, room等）

This is the place__________I was born.

I live in the room _______ /_____ ____ he used to live.

?I recently went back to the town _______I was born.

?I would like to live in a country _________ there is plenty of sunshine.

区别

The small mountain village ________we spent our holiday last month is now very famous.

This is the park _____________they visited last year.

笔记：_________________________________________________________

八Why

Why 指____，作_______。先行词为_______ 时，可用_____ ____指代。The reason_______/____ _______ he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill. 比较

Could you tell me the reason ________you are late for school?

I don’t believe the reason _______/_______he gave me.

笔记：________________________________________________________

九as 的用法

He was a foreigner, ____ I knew from his accent.

A. that

B. as

C. where

D. why

①如为限制性的，多用于__________________________________________等结构中。

I have the same book ________you (have).

Her attitude to him was quite the same _________ it had always been.

This is a so heavy a stone ______no one can lift.

She is such a beautiful girl _______everyone like.

I just told him as much ______I known.

②如为非限制性的，________________________________________

_____we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

Smoking, _____we all know, is harmful to one' health.

They were married, ____is known to all.

补充判断对错笔记：__________________________________________ This is the book that I borrowed it yesterday.

练习题

1. We’ll never forget the days_____ we spent together last year.

A. when

B. that

C. how

D. on which

2. The high yellow building over there, _____was set up last year, is our office building.

A. it

B. that

C. where

D. which

3. It is the best TV play _____I’ve seen.

A. that

B. which

C. since

D. and

4. I often hear from my sister, _____works as an engineer.

A. that

B. who

C. he

D. whom

5. Last month I visited the house _____I used to live in my twenties.

A. which

B. who

C. in that

D. where

6. The day_____ I was to start arrived at last.

A. that

B. which

C. on which

D. in that

7. The old woman has two sons, _____are teachers.

A. two of whom

B. both of whom

C. all of them

D. neither of them

8. Is that the reason _____you don’t agree with them?

A. what

B. which

C. why

D. that

9. Air, _____we breathe every day, is necessary to life.

A. /

B. which

C. what

D. that

10. I, _____your friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is

B. that is

C. who am

D. who are

11. Li Ying is one of the girls _____to college in the village.

A. who goes

B. who go

C. which went

D. that goes

12. He is the only one of the boys of his class who _____the piano well.

A. plays

B. play

C. playing

D. are playing

13. Those _____not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn

B. who

C. that learns

D. who learn

14. Is this the factory _____you visited the other day?

A. in which

B. which

C. where

D. the one

15. He must be from Africa, _____can be seen from his skin.

A. that

B. as

C. it

D. what

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定语从句翻译技巧公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

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19.这是我们都感兴趣的一个题目。 20.这是我们唯一能做的事情。 21.你知道电影的开始时间吗？ 22.那就是我们在法国旅行的那一年。 23.昨晚我们看的那场电影太好了。 24.你昨天借给我的书非常有趣。 25.这是我父亲曾经工作过的学校。 26.书店就是出售书籍的商店。 27.你知道我为什么早走吗？ 28.那就是他为什么发言的原因。 29.这就是挽救了这个男孩生命的医生。 30.他想要访问的那个人是英语老师。 31.我昨天收到的那封信来自我哥哥。 32.我永远都不会忘记入团的那一天。 33.孩子们最喜欢的运动是游泳。 34.你认为我们昨天看的那场电影怎么样？ 35.你们正在找的那个人现在正在办公室里等你们。 36.你正在吃的蛋糕产于上海。 37.他们想要访问的那个人是科学家。

38.我认识疑问女士她的丈夫是诺贝尔奖金的获得者。 39.李阿姨照看的那个小孩病了。 40.这就是你们昨天谈到的司机吗？ 41.她是我见过的最漂亮的女骇。 42.老师所做的事情没有影响到学生。 43.1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。 44.这是我们昨天碰头的地方。 45.建了10年的那栋房子昨晚被风吹倒了。 46.我将把我所知道的每一件事都告诉你。 47.我讨厌他对我说话的方式。 48.你喜欢我们昨晚看的那场电影吗？ 49.那是他读过最有趣的一本书。 50.他盼望着见到兄弟姐妹的那一刻。 51.她把自己挣的钱都给了父亲。 52.她永远忘不了去云南的那一天。 53.你是我唯一喜欢的人。 54.在那读书的那个孩子是班长。 55.你在校门口碰到的那个孩子是班长。

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a)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 All that is needed is a supply of oil. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. b)先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。 He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water. c)先行词为序数词先行词既有人，又有物时。 He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited. e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate. f)关系代词在从句中做表语 He is not the man that he used to be. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why, how的含义相当于介词+ which 结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用. 例如：

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