介词for的用法总结
1．Question：
pay the postage for the parcel 中的for 和pay the postage on Alice's letter 中的on 有什么区别呢？？为什么要分别用两个介词呢？？？？？？需要比较详细的解释，谢谢
Answere：
pay the postage for the parcel 中的for为邮寄包裹付费用
pay the postage on Alice's letter 中的on指在Alice的信封上付费用即邮寄信件付邮递费<如邮票>
(1)介词for----“关于，对于……来说，考虑到……的事实”
e.g. The weather is quite warm for November. 对十一月来说，这儿的天气很暖和了。
e.g. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. 对他来说，这是全新的爱好。引导原因状语从句的连词原因状语从句一般由because, since, as, for引导
for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,因此,for引导的从句可以放在括号里,而且for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。例如: I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry. 介词on和动名词搭配,表示一个动作。”一...就...” on seeing him,I ran away.
2.Question：1.for 与because用法有何区别
2.although与though用法有何区别?
3.which与that用法有何区别?
Answeres：
for 与because用法有何区别
for是用来表示推断的原因或者对主句进行说明的；because引出直接的原因。如：
1.He must be at home，for the light in his home is still burning.
2.It must have rained last night，for the road is still wet.
3. He didn‘t attend the meeting yesterday because he was ill.
although与though用法有何区别? 在现代英语中作“虽然.....但是”讲时，它们的区别不明显。但though可以用作于倒装句。如：
1. Mother though she is，she doesn’t like children.
2. Hard though he worked，he didn‘t pass his final exam.
which与that用法有何区别?
A。在名词性从句中，which“哪一个/哪一些”的意思；that而是不作成分的。1. Which is the longest river in the world？
2. He told me that he did not like this film。
3. Did he tell you which film he liked most？
B。在定语从句中：关系代词that的使用场合
1．在以疑问词who开始的句子中，避免两个who重复，用that。如
Who is the man that is shouting there？
2．关系代词在从句中作表语时，多用that。如：
She is not the girl that she was three years ago．
3．先行词被形容词最高级、only等修饰时，应用that。如：
Tang Guoqiang has become one of the best actors that appear on Chinese screens．
4．先行词人和物两者都有时，要用that。如：
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited．
5．关系代词与the same（指同一人）连用时，只能用that。如：
This is the same person that I met yesterday．
6．一个句子中有两个定语从句时，如第一个从句中已用who，第二个从句中宜用that。如：
The man who is at table is his brother that has been serving in the army．二、关系代词that和which的选择关系代词that和which都可以指物，在很多场合两者都通用。但有时that和which的使用场合并不相同。（一）关系代词which的使用场合
1．如果先行词是that，关系代词应用which。如：
What was that which you said about him ？
2．先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔，用which较好。如：
I have some interests outside my professional work which gives me great pleasure．
3．一个句子中如有两个定语从句，第一个定语从句用了关系代词that，第二个从句宜用which。如：This is the book that you bought which you have lost．但在平行结构中，应重复同一个关系代词。如：I have a house which is located on the hillside，which faces the south．
4．非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用which。如：
I will buy a book，which tells about the use of English idioms．
5．相当于并列句和状语从句的定语从句，用which引导。如：
1）We went to the nearest port which we reached safely．
2）He persisted in having a bicycle which he actually had no use for．
6．关系代词前如有介词，关系代词要用which。如：
They had a meeting at which he spoke on the current econom ic situation．如把介词移至句末，可用that （或省略）。如：
This is the book（that）she was looking for．（二）关系代词that的使用场合
1．一般说来，先行词是all，anything，everything，nothing，much，little，few等，关系代词应用that。如：1）That's all（that）I know．
2）Everything that can be done is done．
2．先行词之前有all，any，every，no，lit- tle，m uch，only，very等修饰时，关系代词应用that。如：1）He'll read all the books that are sold here．2）Ask any questions（that）you don't understand．3．先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词应用that。如：
1）This is the most wonderful film that I have ever seen．
2）The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan．
4．当先行词是to be的表语，或关系代词本身是从句的表语时，关系代词应用that。如：
1）It's a song that is very popular．
2）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be．
5．当主句以There be开头时，关系代词应用that。如：
There is a seat in the corner that is still free．
6．当一个句子中含有两个定语从句时，如前一个已用关系代词which，后一个关系代词宜用that。如：
I'll borrow a book which tells about the heroic deeds that the PLA did in the battles against the invader s．但两个定语从句的结构如果平行，一个定语从句中用关系代词that，另一个定语从句也应重复that。如：He told me to read a book that is very short，and that is vey interesting．
7．与the same（指同一物）连用，构成the same．．．that．．．结构时，关系代词只能用that。如：
This is the same museum that you once visited．注意：thes ame．．．that．．．结构中的that不能用as代替，因为the same．．．as．．．与the same．．．that．．．的含义不同。
3.Question：
英语中总是搞不清楚for ,of 的用法，有哪位高手请帮忙解答
Answeres：
for ,of 的用法很多，基本的是：
for：“为，给”的意思。如：It’s for you。《表示目的，愿望》为，求”。如：What do you want the money for？《表示时间，距离》。。。之久。如:for a while 。
“关于，至于”如：for my part。然后常用的词组是：buy sth for sb=buy sb sth。
be famous for
It’s time for。。。。。的时间到了。
for example
for long
for short 简称
look for
ask for and so on。
of：“。。的”的意思。在所有格当中，没有生命的就用of。如：The color of the bike，the leaves of that tree。“。。当中的”如：all of the student 《与最高级连用》如：of all，of the three。《表示材料》以。。做成。如：He is wearing the a dress of silk。《表示容器，分量》。。。的量。如：a cup of tea。常用的词组是：It’s。。of sb。。to do。eg：It’s very kind of you to help me。
take care of=look after
be made of
in case of be full of 等等。还有很多。希望我的答复给你一点帮助。
4.Question：
如果不太清楚的词组光从意思看，怎么确定用for还是to，有什么不同吗？还是只能看固定用法？（以前听老师讲过区别，没记下来，现在忘了~~）
Answeres：
for：（1）表目的，向……努力。（2）表示目标，好了。（3）表最终所有权。
to：（1）表目的结果、结局。（2）向到。
for + noun or to + infinitive
To talk about the purpose of an action, we use a for + noun construction or a to + infinitive structure. Compare the following:
We stopped off at the Goose for a drink and then we carried on to embassy for dinner.
I’m going to Brussels next week for an interview. I hope to work for the UN.
Do you want to have a drink at the Goose before we go on to dine with the ambassador?
I’ve come to Dublin to attend a seminar and to meet the new members of the faculty. But now I’m leaving for Rome.
for + -ing
To talk about the purpose of something, we use a for + -ing construction:
- These double-strength paracetamols are good for getting rid of headaches.
- Are they suitable for backache too?
- What are these two knives used for?
- This one is for cutting bread and that one is just for slicing meat. What…for?
Note that What…for? can be used in questions to talk about the purpose of both actions and things:
- You pinched me! What did you do that for?
- I wanted to see if you were awake
- What are these two buttons for?
- The blue one is for gaining access to the main menu and the green one is for quitting teletext.
giving reasons and explaining behaviour
Note that the same constructions, for + noun and for + -ing, are used with thank, apologise and be / feel sorry: With be / feel sorry a to + infinitive structure is also possible. Compare the following:
Thanks for the lift. Thank you for driving me home.
South Western trains would like to apologise for the late
arrival of this train and for the inconvenience this may cause you.
He really should apologise for spitting in his face. That sort of behaviour is unacceptable, even on a football field. I’m sorry to have taken so long with this report.
I’m sorry for taking so long with this report.
- I feel sorry for the cleaners.
- I feel sorry for them too. They’ve got the thankless
task of cleaning up all this mess.
Note also the way in which the for + -ing construction is used to explain the reasons for the following actions:
He was rewarded for handing in the purse.
He was criticised for not coming forward as a witness to the accident.
He was fined heavily for speeding on the motorway.
He was sent to prison for falsifying the accounts.
in order (not) to / so as (not) to + infinitive
Note that to + infinitive is one of the most common ways
of expressing purpose. When we want to be explicit or sound more formal we can also use in order to or so as to. This structures are especially common before negative infinitives, in order not to and so as not to:
To get a better job I decided to take a computer course.
In order to get a better job I decided to take a computer course.
I left home early in order not to be late for the appointment.
I left the house early so as not be late for the job interview.
5.Question：
“A phone call to you.”"A phone call for you."哪句对，为什么？中文怎么译？"It"s very nice for you to give me the pen."还是"It's very nice of you to give me the pen."这两句话哪句对？为什么？中文怎么译？两者之间有何差别？
Answeres：
1。“A phone call to you.”"A phone call for you."哪句对，为什么？中文怎么译？两者都对，前者是打给
你的，to 指对象，后者指目的，电话是找你本人的。
"It"s very nice for you to give me the pen."还是"It's very nice of you to give me the pen."后一句话对。为什么？因为nice 这样的词之人的性格，品质，类似的词有：good \(im)polite,kind,nice, brave, wise, clev er, stupid, foolish,...这些形容词和后边的人称代词之间有主系表关系，者一点正是判断用of 标志: 如: It's very nice of you to give me the pen.-----You are nice.所以用of. 但；necessary, important,helpfuf,useful...
等却要用for,因为不可以说：sb. is necesary, important,useful... 中文怎么译？It's very nice of you to give me the pen.你给我这只笔,你真是太好了.
6.Question：
OF,IN,ON,FOR,AT,应该如何使用呢?有什么区别?
Answeres：
of 一般适用于所属性介词：
eg:the cat of mine
on the floor on 一般都指得是在某些表面上一部分的意思
in/at
in 一般情况下用介词in的时候表示大的范围
eg: arrive in china
at: 一般情况下用介词at的时候表示小的范围
eg: arrive in shanghai
on 一般用于日期面
eg:on sunday
for 有很多种情况的用法，但大多数能理解为表示方向性的
eg: best wishes for you
7.Question：
从词性上说，of是介词，而for既是介词也是连词。从词义上说，of仅有中文“的”的意思，而for则有“为了”、“因为”和“之久”的意思。
Answeres：
从词性上说，of是介词，而for既是介词也是连词。从词义上说，of仅有中文“的”的意思，而for则有“为了”、“因为”和“之久”的意思。
8.
Question：
......and even to discover new problem for which creative solutions are wangted. 这整句话是什么意思>???
FOR在这里是什么用法???? 以举出同样用法的句子吗
Answeres：
这里是一定语从句，for前置，还原为which creative solutions are wanted for来修饰new problem. want f or means to have or feel need需要的意思。翻译过来是这些新问题需要有创造力的解决方法。例如he ne ver wants for friends.
9. questions:
of和for的用法
answeres:
of:
1:表示剥夺,除去一:deprive sb. of his right denude sb. of his possession (hope)
divest the baby of his clothes
rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet
defraud sb. of gold ring
cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer
purify the nation clean the jar of crust
clarify the river of flowing rubbish
--get rid of, rid of, dispose of
2:of接直接宾语
-告诉-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire
remind sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..
-其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth.
-法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary ; convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft
-reassure his wife of his safe arrival
3:of接间接宾语
request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.
ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his past be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery
4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend (ascent)
People of obscure origin (humble /noble)
Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity
5:固定词组
-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of
The room smells of stale cabbage.
-brag of his achievements. Boast of his children
beware of pickpockets approve of the program
doubt of success complain of poor management
-be sure of be suspicious of be aware of
be confident of be proud of be ashamed of
be afraid of be capable of be lack of
be critical of be shortly of be conscious of
be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og
be appreciative of your advice
-regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视
in favor of
for: 1. 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么? 2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如: Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如: It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如: Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如: Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁? For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
10. question :
我看到：“hight price for food” ,我能改成“hight price of food ”吗？它们的意思会有改变吗？如果不能改，那么“for” 与“of” 在使用与翻译是怎样区别。谢谢
Answeres :
for 多翻译为“对于”；of表示属性，意为“。。。的” 这里，hight price for food意为对于食物是高价格，而hight price of food 意为食物的高价格
11.answers:
(1):
for 表原因、目的
of 表从属关系
(2):
FOR
1. 为,为了
They fought for national independence.他们为民族独立而战。
This letter is for you.这是你的信。
2. 代替;代表
We used boxes for chairs.我们用箱子当椅子坐。
3. 因为,由于
I am sorry for what I said to you.我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
4. 在(指定时间)
The meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock.会议安排在九点钟。
5. (表示时间、距离等)达,计
You can see for miles from the roof.你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。
6. 对于,关于;在...方面
I am too old for the job.我年纪太大,做不了这工作。
7. 为得到,为赢得
He sent the waiter for a packet of cigarettes.他让侍者去拿一盒香烟。
8. 以...为代价;以...交换
He sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把车卖了。
9. 当作,作为
Do you take me for a millionaire?你是不是把我当百万富翁?
10. 赞成;支持;倾向于
Are you for the government or against it?你是支持还是反对政府?
11. 朝...方向去;往,向
He left for Taipei.他出发去台北。
12. 就...而言
She is sophisticated for her age.就年龄而言她是世故了一点。
OF1. ...的,属于
One of the legs of the table is broken.桌子的一条腿坏了。
Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.布朗先生是我的朋友。
2. 用...做成的;由...制成
The house is of stone.这房子是石建的。
3. 含有...的;装有...的
4. ...之中的;...的成员
Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。
5. (表示同位)
He came to New York at the age of ten.他在十岁时来到纽约。
6. (表示宾格关系)
He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。
7. (表示主格关系)
We waited for the arrival of the next bus.我们等待下一班汽车的到来。
I have the complete works of Shakespeare.我有莎士比亚全集。
8. 来自...的;出自
He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。
9. 因为
Her son died of hepatitis.她儿子因患肝炎而死。
10. 在...方面
My aunt is hard of hearing.我姑妈耳朵有点聋。
11. 【美】(时间)在...之前
12. (表示具有某种性质)
It is a matter of importance.这是一件重要的事。
(3)
for 与of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：You are nice.(通顺，所以应用of)。He is hard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)
12.Answeres:
用法8：(表时间、距离、数量等)达，计。如：
I’m going away for a few days. 我要走开几天。
I’ve b een here for ten years. 我来这儿有10年了。
He walked for ten miles. 他走了10英里路。
The shop sent me a bill for $50. 商店给我送来了一张50美元的账单。
【用法说明】for 用于表示时间或距离的长度(尤其是紧跟在动词之后)时，有时可省略。如：
The meeting lasted (for) three days. 会议持续了3天。
They walked (for) fifty miles. 他们走了50英里。
但是当for 短语位于句首或在否定句中时, for 通常不宜省去。如：
For ten years he lived here. 他在这里住过10年。
We have not heard from him for a long time. 我们很久没收到他的来信了。
用法9：对，对于。如：
Eggs are good for you. 鸡蛋对你有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛不好。
Fortunately for me, the train was also late. 我很走运，火车也晚点了。
【用法说明】关于for 与to 表示“对……来说”时的区别，参见to。
用法10：(表适合)适于，适合。如：
Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗？
He is the very person for the work. 他是最适合做这工作的人。
It’s a good place for a camp. 那是个露营的好地方。
She bought some clothes for winter. 她买了些冬天穿的衣服。
用法11：(表交换)换，以……作交换。如：
He gave her some magazines for her dictionary. 他用几本杂志换她的字典。
She bought the skirt for $50. 她花了50美元买这条裙子。
I bought a pound of apples for 70 cents. 我花了七角钱买了一磅苹果。
Don’t translate word for word. 不要逐字硬译。
用法12：作为，当作。如：
Don’t take him for a fool. 别把他当傻瓜。
He mistook a rope for a snake. 他把一条绳子误认为是蛇。
He knew that for a fact. 他知道那是事实。
The missing persons were given up for dead. 大家都认为那些失踪的人已死了。
【用法说明】用于此义时，有时相当于as, to be, as being，但要注意不同句型的搭配习惯。如：
I took him for an honest man. / I took him to be honest. 我看他为人老实。
It was built for [as] a pleasure boat. 这船建作游艇之用。
比较：He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。
Will you take me as your partner? 你把我看作你的合伙人好吗？
按传统语法，take…for… 通常指误认为是……，而take…as [to be] 则主要指正确地认为是……。但在现代英语中，有时并未完全遵守此规则。
但是与mistake 连用的则通常是for 而不是as。如：
We mistook the house for a hotel. 我们把那房子误以为旅馆。
用法13：(表支持、赞成)支持，赞成。如：
Are you for or against the plan？你是支持还是反对这个计划？
I’m all for the young enjoying themselves. 我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩。
用法14：(表基准)就……来说，以……而言，作为。如：
He’s done well for a beginn er. 作为新手，他干得很好。
He is heavy for a small boy. 作为一个小男孩而言，他的身体算重的了。
She was short for her age. 就她的年龄来说，个子是矮了点。
The day is cool for July. 在7月里这样的日子算是凉快的了。
用法15：(表比例)每……就……。如：
Plant three trees for every one that is cut down. 每砍一棵树要种三棵树。
He has one enemy for a hundred friends. 他的敌人与朋友之比为一比一百。
For every five who passed, there were two who failed. 每5个人及格，就有2个不及格。
For every mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark. 你每犯一个错误，就要扣去半分。
【用法说明】用于此义时，通常与each, every 或数词连用。
用法16：代表，代替，代理。如：
What’s the English for “中国”? 英语里“中国”怎么说？
What’s the “C” for in “BBC”? BBC中的C代表什么？
Red is for danger. 红色代表危险。
Let me do it for you. 让我替你做吧。
The lawyer acted for him during the trial. 在审案期间由律师代表他行事。
用法17：(表安排的时间)在，于。如：
The appointment is for 10:30. 约会定在十点半。
We’ve invited our guests for 7 o’clock. 我们已邀请我们的客人7点钟来。
We’ve booked our holiday for the second week in July. 我们的假期安排在七月份的第二个星期。
The next meeting was arranged for the tenth of May. 下次会议已定于5月10日举行。
【用法说明】用于此义时，for 主要指安排或约定的时间，所以像下面两例中的介词at，in 就不能换成for。如：
He gets up at six every day. 他每天6点钟起床。
He was born in September, 1988. 他出生于1988年9月。用法18：(表让步)尽管，虽然。如：
For all his money, he’s a very lonely m an. 他虽然富有，可是非常寂寞。
For all his efforts, he didn’t succeed. 尽管他做了很多努力，却仍然没有成功。
I love you, for all your shortcomings. 尽管你有很多缺点，但我仍然爱你。
【用法说明】用于此义时，通常与all 连用。(见上例)
用法19：(与不定式连用引出逻辑上的主语)。如：
It is for you to decide. 该由你来决定。
All I want is for us to be together. 我希望的只是我们能在一起。
Is there any need for me to go? 我有没有必要去？
He spoke too fast for her to follow. 他说得太快，她跟不上。
It is a great pity for him to leave here so soon. 他这么快就离开这里真是遗憾。
It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone. 小孩子自己过马路很危险。
For a bridge to collapse like that is unbelievable. 一座桥像那样倒塌是不可想像的。
【用法说明】(1) 下面两句同义，但以第一句为普通。如：
老人快跑是危险的。
正：It is dangerous for an old man to run fast.
正：For an old man to run fast is dangerous.
(2) 有时可表目的。如：
I’ve sent my coat away for it to be cleaned. 我把外衣送去洗了。
For sales to increase, we must lower our prices. 为了增加销量，我们必须降低价格。
(3) 有时用于than 后引出不定式的逻辑主语。如：
There’s nothing worse than for a person to ill-treat a child. 没有什么比虐待小孩更恶劣的了。
13.Answeres:
for
1. prep.
(1)因为，由于for this reason
(2) 表示时间\距离长度；for three days；He ran for three miles.
(3) 为了：What do you come here for?
(4) 表示等价交换：He sold his house for 30,000 dollars.
(5) 开往；前往We set off for London.
(6) 代；替；代表Red is for danger.
(7) 用于for + 名词或代词+ to + 不定式动词的名词短语中
The bell rang for the lesson to begin.
2. conj 因为（表示推测或附加的原因，前后为并列句）It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
Kuntta ( a prisoner ) knew day broke, for he heard the birds singing.
尽管for 的用法较多，但记住常用的几个就可以了。
for的用法的确很多，可用作介词和连词，介词用法尤为丰富。以下详细列出了用法和句例，供你参考。
for 1 preposition
1
used to say who is intended to get or use something, or where something is intended to be used
I've got a present for you.
Someone left a message for Vicky.
2
in order to help someone or something
I looked after the kids for them.
Let me carry that bag for you.
3
used to say what the purpose of an object, action etc is
for doing something
a knife for cutting bread
What did you do that for?
4
in order to have, do, get, or obtain something
Are you waiting for the bus?
the qualifications necessary for a career in broadcasting
5
used to say how long an action or situation continues for Bake the cake for 40 minutes.
We had been talking for a good half hour.
6
used to talk about distance
We walked for miles.
Factories stretch for quite a way along the canal.
7
if something is arranged for a particular time, it is planned that it should happen then
I've invited them for 9 o'clock.
A special meeting has been arranged for 18th October.
8
used to say where a person, vehicle etc is going
I set off for work.
the train for Manchester
9
used to say what the price or value of something is
a cheque for a hundred pounds
The diamond was insured for two thousand dollars.
10
be
14.Answeres:
for有很多种用法：
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:
Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:
Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的
老师。
15.
Answeres:
for 基本可以归纳为以下几点:
1. for "对……来说"(利益)
All for one, and one for all.
人人为我,我为人人。
Smoking is not good for the health.
吸烟有害健康。
2. for "由于"(理由,原因)
She was angry with him for being late.
她生气是因为他迟到。
3. for "向,往……"(方向,目的地)
This ship is for San Francisco.
这艘船是开往旧金山的。
4. for "目的,追求"(以……为目的,为了得到……)
What is this for?
这是做什么用的?
She does aerobics for her figure.
为了保持身材,她做有氧运动。
5. for "交换,抵偿报酬"(以……的金额,与……交换……)
She took the blouse back to the store and changed it for another. 她把这件短上衣拿回店里换另一件。
I bought this set of coffee cups for $20.
我花了20美元购买这套咖啡杯。
6. for "面值……"
She handed me a bill for $100.
她给了我一张100美元的帐单。
16.question :
Answeres:
17.question :
Answeres:
初中英语介词用法总结
初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类： （1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 （2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within （3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to （4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语：构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法： 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同,
超全的英语介词用法归纳总结
超全的英语介词用法归纳总结常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。
3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。 He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。
(完整版)介词for用法归纳
介词for用法归纳 用法1：(表目的)为了。如： They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做？ That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。 What’s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了？ He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。 【用法说明】在通常情况下，英语不用for doing sth 来表示目的。如： 他去那儿看他叔叔。 误：He went there for seeing his uncle. 正：He went there to see his uncle. 但是，若一个动名词已名词化，则可与for 连用表目的。如： He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化) 注意：若不是表目的，而是表原因、用途等，则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法) 用法2：(表利益)为，为了。如： What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？ We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。 Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗？ Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。 【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等)，当双宾语易位时，通常用for 来引出间接宾语，表示间接宾语为受益者。如： She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。 He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us. 他为我们煮了些土豆。 注意，类似下面这样的句子必须用for： He bought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。 (2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思，在一些及物动词后误加介词for： 他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。 误：They decided to advertise for their new product on TV. 正：They decided to advertise their new product on TV. 注：advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词，但含义不同：advertise sth＝为卖出某物而打广告；advertise for sth＝为寻找某物而打广告。如：advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响，而此处误加了介词for。类似地，汉语中的“为人民服务”，说成英语是serve the people，而不是serve for the people，“为某人的死报仇”，说成英语是avenge sb’s death，而不是avenge for sb’s death，等等。用法3：(表用途)用于，用来。如： Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。 This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。 It’s a machine for slicing bread. 这是切面包的机器。 The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold. 医生给了她一些感冒药。 用法4：为得到，为拿到，为取得。如： He went home for his book. 他回家拿书。 He went to his friend for advice. 他去向朋友请教。 She often asked her parents for money. 她经常向父母要钱。
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1． passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For 对于；B. Without没有； C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。 2．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public. A．in light of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in praise of 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。A. in light of根据，鉴于；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. in honor of 为了纪念；D. in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。此处表示根据，故选A。 3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念； D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sym pathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。 4．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon
英语介词for的用法归纳总结.doc
英语介词for的用法归纳总结用法1：(介词for表目的)为了 They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做? That s what we re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。 What s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了? He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。 【用法说明】在通常情况下，英语不用for doing sth 来表示目的 他去那儿看他叔叔。 误：He went there for seeing his uncle. 正：He went there to see his uncle. 但是，若一个动名词已名词化，则可与for 连用表目的 He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化) 注意：若不是表目的，而是表原因、用途等，则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法) 用法2：(介词for表利益)为，为了 What can I do for you? 你想要我什么? We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。 Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗?
Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。 【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等)，当双宾语易位时，通常用for 来引出间接宾语，表示间接宾语为受益者 She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。 He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us. 他为我们煮了些土豆。 注意，类似下面这样的句子必须用for： He bought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。 (2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思，在一些及物动词后误加介词for： 他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。 误：They decided to advertise for their new product on TV. 正：They decided to advertise their new product on TV. 注：advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词，但含义不同：advertise sth=为卖出某物而打广告;advertise for sth=为寻找某物而打广告advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语为的影响，而此处误加了介词for。类似地，汉语中的为人民服务，说成英语是serve the people，而不是serve for the people，为某人的死报仇，说成英语是avenge sb s death，而不是avenge for sb s death，等等。 用法3：(介词for表用途)用于，用来 Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。
介词for用法完全归纳
用法1：(表目的)为了。如： They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做? That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。 What’s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了? He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。 【用法说明】在通常情况下，英语不用for doing sth 来表示目的。如：他去那儿看他叔叔。 误：He went there for seeing his uncle. 正：He went there to see his uncle. 但是，若一个动名词已名词化，则可与for 连用表目的。如： He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化) 注意：若不是表目的，而是表原因、用途等，则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法) 用法2：(表利益)为，为了。如： What can I do for you? 你想要我什么? We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。 Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗? Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。 【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等)，当双宾语易位时，通常用for 来引出间接宾语，表示间接宾语为受益者。如：
介词to的用法归纳
一：表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
for的用法完全归纳
for的用法完全归纳 用法1：(表目的)为了。如： They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做？ That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。 What’s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了？ He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。 在通常情况下，英语不用for doing sth 来表示目的。如：他去那儿看他叔叔。 误：He went there for seeing his uncle.正：He went there to see his uncle. 但是，若一个动名词已名词化，则可与for 连用表目的。如： He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化) 注意：若不是表目的，而是表原因、用途等，则其后可接动名词。 用法2：(表利益)为，为了。如： What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？ We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。 Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗？ Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。 (1)有些后接双宾语的动词(如buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等)，当双宾语易位时，通 常用for 来引出间接宾语，表示间接宾语为受益者。如： She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。 He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us. 他为我们煮了些土豆。 注意，类似下面这样的句子必须用for： He bought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。 (2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思，在一些及物动词后误加介词for： 他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。 误：They decided to advertise for their new product on TV. 正：They decided to advertise their new product on TV. 注：advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词，但含义不同：advertise sth＝为卖出某物而打广告；advertise for sth＝为寻找某物而打广告。如：advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响，而此处误加了介词for。类似地，汉语中的“为人民服务”，说成英语是serve the people，而不是serve for the people，“为某人的死报仇”，说成英语是avenge sb’s death，而不是avenge for sb’s death，等等。 用法3：(表用途)用于，用来。如： Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。 This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。 It’s a machine for slicing bread. 这是切面包的机器。 The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold. 医生给了她一些感冒药。 用法4：为得到，为拿到，为取得。如： He went home for his book. 他回家拿书。 He went to his friend for advice. 他去向朋友请教。 She often asked her parents for money. 她经常向父母要钱。 We all hope for success. 我们都盼望成功。 Are you coming in for some tea? 你要不要进来喝点茶？ 用法5：给(某人)，供(某人)用。如： That’s for you. 这是给你的。 Here is a letter for you. 这是你的信。 Have you room for me there? 你那边能给我腾出点地方吗？ 用法6：(表原因、理由)因为，由于。如：
介词for 的常见用法归纳
介词for 的常见用法归纳 贵州省黔东南州黎平县黎平一中英语组廖钟雁介词for 用法灵活并且搭配能力很强，是一个使用频率非常高的词，也是 高考必考的重要词汇，现将其常见用法归纳如下，供参考。 1.表时间、距离或数量等。 ①意为“在特定时间，定于，安排在约定时间”。如： The meeting is arranged for 9 o’clock. 会议安排在九点进行。 ②意为“持续达”，常于last、stay 、wait等持续性动词连用，表动作持续的时间，有时可以省略。如： He stayed for a long time. 他逗留了很久。 The meeting lasted （for）three hours. 会议持续了三小时。 ③意为“（距离或数量）计、达”。例如： He walked for two miles. 他走了两英里。 The shop sent me a bill for $100.商店给我送来了100美元的账单。 2. 表方向。意为“向、朝、开往、前往”。常与head、leave 、set off、start 等动词连用。如： Tomorrow Tom will leave for Beijing. 明天汤姆要去北京。 He put on his coat and headed for the door他穿上大衣向门口走去。 介词to也可表示方向，但往往与come、drive 、fly、get、go、lead、march、move、return、ride、travel、walk等动词连用。 3.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。常与thank、famous、reason 、sake 等词连用。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 For several reasons, I’d rather not meet him. 由于种种原因，我宁可不见他。 The West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery.西湖因美景而闻名。 4.表示目的,意为“为了、取、买”等。如: Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 He plays the piano for pleasure. 他弹钢琴是为了消遣。 There is no need for anyone to know. 没必要让任何人知道。 5.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给、为、对于”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
英语介词的用法总结
介词的用法 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5）beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. 2)in, after 在……之后 “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后； “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后； “after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 3)from, since 自从…… from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；
介词的归纳
介词的归纳 一、单项选择介词 1．（重庆）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词。句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。A. below低于；B. on在……之上；C. at在；D. above超过，多于。根据前一句Last year was the warmest year on record推知，温度应该是上升了，故用介词above。 【点睛】 with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record 起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。 2．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform. A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向……致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；D. by way of通过。根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。 3．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units. A．in honor of B．in contact with C．in terms of D．in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面；D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。表示根据什么计费。故选C。 【点睛】
介词的用法总结归纳
介词的用法总结归纳 一、 In 介词 prep. 1.(表示位置)在…里面; 在, 于; 在…部位上 I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。 They live in France.他们住在法国。 2.(表示时间)在…时期, 在…之后, 在过程中 In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs. 她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难。 I cannot see you now, e back in half an hour.我现在不能见你, 半小时后回来。 3.(表示方向)往…内, 朝…方向 I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走进了商店。 4.(表示状态)处于…之中, 在…情况下 Martin was in his pyjamas.马丁穿着睡衣。 They were living in terrible poverty.他们生活在极度贫困之中。 5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以…形式 They were speaking in Italian.他们在讲意大利语。 They went up in the lift.他们乘电梯上楼了。
6.(表示原因)由于, 为了 He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了。 7.(表示领域, 范围)在…以内 It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。 8.(表示结果)当做, 作为 What did you give him in return?你给他什么作为报答呢? 9.(表示目的)为了 They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。 10.[表示职业、活动等]从事于，参加 11.[表示数量、程度、比例]按，以;从…中 12.[表示品质、能力等]在…之中;在…身上 I don't think he had it in him.我认为他没这个本事。 二、Into 介词 prep. 1.(表示时间)持续到, 进行到 The meeting carried on into the afternoon.会议一直延续到下午。 2.(表示方向)进入…中, 到…里 Anney dived into the water.安尼潜入水中。 He came into the room.他到房子里面。 3.(表示状态)进入…状态, 欠…债
介词用法归纳
介词（preposition） 又称前置词，是一种虚词。介词不能单独做句子成分。介词后须接宾语，介词与其宾语构成介词短语。 一、介词从其构成来看可以分为： 1、简单介词（Simple prepositions）如：at ,by, for, in, from, since, through等； 2、复合介词（Compound prepositions）如：onto, out of, without, towards等； 3、短语介词（phrasal prepositions）如；because of, instead of, on account of, in spite of, in front of等； 4、二重介词（double prepositions）如：from behind, from under, till after等； 5、分词介词（participial prepositions），又可称动词介词（verbal prepositions）如：during, concerning, excepting, considering, past等。 二、常见介词的基本用法 1、 about 关于 Do you know something about Tom？ What about this coat？（……怎么样） 2、 after 在……之后 I’m going to see you after supper. Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday.（照看） 3、 across 横过 Can you swim across the river. 4、 against 反对 Are you for or against me? Nothing could make me turn against my country.（背叛） 5、 along 沿着 We walked along the river bank. 6、 before 在……之前 I hope to get there before seven o’clock. It looks as though it will snow before long.（不久） 7、behind 在……后面 The sun is hidden behind the clouds. 8、by 到……时 We had learned ten English songs by the end of last term. 9、during 在……期间 Where are you going during the holiday. 10、except 除了 Everyone except you answered the question correctly. 11、for 为了 The students are studying hard for the people. 12、from 从 I come from Shanghai. 13、in 在……里 on 在……上面 under在……下面 There are two balls in/on/under the desk. 14、near 在……附近 We live near the park. 15、of ……的 Do you know the name of the winner. 16、over 在……正上方 There is a bridge over the river. Tom goes over his English every day.（复习） 17、round/around 围绕 The students stand around the teacher. 18、to 朝……方向 Can you tell me the way to the cinema. 19、towards朝着 The car is traveling towards Beijing.
for的用法完全归纳
f o r的用法完全归纳 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
f o r的用法完全归纳用法1：(表目的)为了。如： They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 What did you do that for 你干吗这样做 That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。 What’s she gone for this time 她这次去干什么去了 He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。 在通常情况下，英语不用 for doing sth 来表示目的。如：他去那儿看他叔叔。 误：He went there for seeing his uncle.正：He went there to see his uncle. 但是，若一个动名词已名词化，则可与 for 连用表目的。如： He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化) 注意：若不是表目的，而是表原因、用途等，则其后可接动名词。 用法2：(表利益)为，为了。如： What can I do for you 你想要我什么 We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。 Would you please carry this for me 请你替我提这个东西好吗 Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。 (1)有些后接双宾语的动词(如 buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等)，当双宾语易位时，通常用 for 来引出间接宾语，表示间接宾语为受益者。如：