河南省郑州市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题

河南省郑州市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语

试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读选择

Railay Princess Resort and Spa is situated in Ao Nang, just 40 minutes from Krabi International Airport. It also has a coffee bar and an outdoor pool. Guests can enjoy a range of relaxing treatments and beauty therapy at the in-house Waree Spa. It provides family-friendly facilities, with room designs and services for families both large and small, plus a kids club and a playground. It also has a gym with a swimming pool.

Rooms at Railay Princess are peaceful and have a refrigerator, a mini bar and cable TV. Hot drinks can be made with the available tea and coffee supplies and enjoyed in the comfort of the room’s sitting area. Railay Princess Resort and S pa features both a restaurant and a bar where guests are able to relax at the end of the day with a meal and a drink. Breakfast is available each morning and can be enjoyed in the comfort of the rooms.

Railay Princess Resort and Spa is surrounded by the ar ea’s well-known sightseeing attractions, including Princess Lagoon, which is within walking distance.

Features:

General: Room Service, Restaurant, Air Conditioned, Mini Bar, Refrigerator, Cable TV, Bath, Coffee / Tea Maker, Hair Dryer, Shower, Private Bathroom, Private Toilet, Kids Club, Packed Lunches

Activities: Fitness Room, Swimming Pool, Beauty Centre, Garden, Karaoke, Water Activities, Playground, Spa and Wellness Centre, Child Pool, Outdoor Pool

Services: Business Centre, 24-Hour Reception, Dry Cleaning, Babysitting, Conference Rooms, Currency Exchange, Meeting Rooms, Laundry Service, Photocopier, Ticket Service Parking: There is an airport shuttle (摆渡车) that runs from the hotel.

Check-in: From 2:00 p.m.

Check-out: By 11:30 a.m.

1．In Railay Princess Resort and Spa, people can do all of the following things EXCEPT ____. A．have fun with their kids B．walk their dog

C．have a drink in the bar D．have a relaxing spa experience 2．What can guests do in their hotel room?

A．They can make coffee or tea in the room by themselves.

B．They can cook because the rooms are equipped with kitchens.

C．They can have a good view of Princess Lagoon.

D．They can have breakfast and dinner from the restaurant in their room.

3．When can you check out?

A．At 12 a.m. B．At 4:00 p.m.

C．At 3:30 p.m. D．At 10:30 a.m.

A quick walk onto a frozen pond could have been a disaster for these two boys.

Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends walked onto the frozen pond near their homes to get a better look.

First, they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, and then he crashed through the seemingly frozen surface. “There was no sound, no crack,” he told the reporter. “I just fell through instantly.”

Cruz rushed to help his frightened friend. And the pond swallowed him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the water and onto a more solid section. He then cautiously worked his way toward Anthony, but he fell in the pond again. This time, he couldn’t get out.

The boys were in icy cold water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs （四肢）. Cruz was sure that he was going to die.

A nthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy（浮标）, kicked off his shoes, and ran into the water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and dragged them back to land. They were taken to hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees.

Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still a little awestruck (敬畏的) by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he hadn’t been there, I could have died.”

4．Why did the boys go to the frozen pond?

A．They were curious about whether the ice could hold their weight.

B．They wanted to have a better look at the pond.

C．They wanted to know what kind of birds were on the ice.

D．They wanted to go skating on the ice.

5．Before the boys walked onto the ice, ______.

A．they argued over who should be the first to go

B．they threw a rock to test whether the ice was strong enough

C．they asked Anthony’s older sister to stay nearby to protect them

D．they grabbed a nearby buoy and kicked off their shoes

6．What did Cruz do when Anthony fell into the pond?

A．He went to help his friend.

B．He went to ask for his sister’s help.

C．He went to ask for his neighbor’s help.

D．He went to find a buoy nearby.

7．From this passage, we can infer that _____.

A．Anthony’s older sister went to the pond with the two boys

B．a strange passer-by saved the two boys

C．Cruz fell into the pond with Anthony at the same time

D．the two boys were very grateful to their neighbor

Located on the waters of Lake Superior, Rabbit Island is a remote place where few people live. While this tiny island may not look big from up above, it’s a piece of undeveloped nature, the perfect place for artists from all fields to come and inspire their creativity.

It was that vision that made New Yorker Rob Gorski purchase the island on Craigslist in 2010. He wanted to protect the island’s natural state. But Gorski had more than preserving nature in mind. He saw an opportunity to create a place where artists, musicians, writers, dancers and other creative types could reconnect with nature while learning about environmental protection and sustainability (可持续性).

Shortly after that, Gorski worked with friend and artist Andrew Ranville and created the Rabbit Island Foundation. The organization’s main goal is to host artist living programs during the summer while also teaching and supporting environmental protection, sustainability and serving “as a platform for science, art, preservation and recreation for the generations.” In keeping with the belief that the island should remain largely untouched, the artists follow a “leave no trace” policy. Small solar panels (板) are used to produce electricity, and buildings

are simple and modest. There’s also the added benefit that there are no modern distractions (分心的事情) for the artists — no Internet, no television.

What sets Rabbit Island apart from other arts programs is the fluidity (流动性) of the programs. Artists are encouraged to experience being on their own and listen to what nature is trying to tell them. Ranville hopes the artists have a better understanding and appreciation for nature, just as he does with his art.

8．Which words can best describe Rabbit Island?

A．Beautiful and interesting.

B．Big but peaceful.

C．Remote and undeveloped.

D．Small but mysterious.

9．Apart from preserving nature, another reason why Rob Gorski purchased Rabbit Island is that __________.

A．he was preparing to make an investment

B．he hoped to leave the property to his grandchildren

C．he wanted to create a place for artists to connect with nature

D．he planned to provide a place for people to spend their holidays

10．Which of the following are features of living on Rabbit Island?

a. They use solar panels to produce electricity.

b. Buildings there are simple and modest.

c. The house foundations are solid and permanent.

d. There is no Internet or television.

A．abc. B．abd.

C．acd. D．bcd.

11．What is special about Rabbit Island compared with other arts programs?

A．It is mainly to help poor artists.

B．Its location isn’t that convenient.

C．Artists are taught how to develop other islands.

D．Artists are encouraged to experience nature on their own.

Worries about the extra time needed to walk or bike to work are a big reason people get into their cars, but those worries may be unfounded.

In a new study, researchers asked 253 staff and 252 students at Penn State how often they drove, took the bus, walked, or biked to school. Participants also answered questions about how long they thought it would take them to walk or bike from their home to school. Google Maps calculated actual travel times.

According to the findings, about 91 percent of staff incorrectly estimated (估计) how long it would take to walk to school, and about 93 percent overestimated how long it would lake to bike.

Students were a little better at estimating travel times－about 55 percent incorrectly estimated walking times and about 43 percent misestimated biking times. Almost everyone who was not accurate overestimated the travel time.

The findings clarify the barriers that keep people from walking or biking, sometimes referred to as“active travel,” says Melissa Bopp, a professor at Penn State. He pointed out the key to getting people to travel more actively is to learn more about people’ s knowledge, altitudes, and beliefs.“I can’ t change your age, but I can change your knowledge,”Bopp says.

Several characteristics could predict if someone was more likely to estimate travel time incorrectly. Staff who thought parking was more available and accessible were more discordant （不一致的), and women were more likely to be more discordant than men.

On the contrary, people who rode a bike or walked more often were more likely to accurately predict travel times.

While the study looked at people predicting travel time when they shared a common destination, the results have broader meanings.

12．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “unfounded” in Paragraph 1? A．unnecessary. B．normal.

C．disturbing. D．beneficial.

13．What conclusion can we draw from the findings?

A．School staff lack common sense.

B．Everyone overestimated the traveling time by bike.

C．School students estimated more accurately in the study.

D．Students have higher intelligence than school staff.

14．What matters in getting people involved in “active travel”?

A．Weight. B．Status.

C．Age. D．Knowledge.

15．What can be the best title for the text?

A．Walking or biking is beneficial to you.

B．Walking or biking is quicker than you’ d think.

C．Walking or biking is becoming more popular.

D．People walking or biking can predict accurately.

二、七选五

Creative vending(售卖) machine prints short stories to read while you wait Recently, inventive vending machines have become popular around France. 16．Created by literature-loving company Short Edition, these savvy stalls(货摊) promise to help pass the time, whether you’re waiting at the airport, stuc k at the train station, or even accompanying your friend on the trip to the mall.

17．To use these wonderful and creative inventions, simply choose your desired reading time: 1 minute, 3 minutes, or 5 minutes. Then, the machine will surprise you with a randomly-selected short story to occupy your time and make waiting around a bit more bearable— at least for a couple of minutes!

The “Short Story Dispenser” first debuted(亮相) at Paris’ bustling Charles de Gaulle Airport last year. 18．If you’d like to learn m ore about the locations of these lovely literary oases, check out the Short Edition website. 19．

20．All you have to do is choose the length of time you'd like to spend reading. And look! Out comes a little piece of literature.

A．Fewer people read short stories these days.

B．Using a “Short Story Dispenser” is simple.

C．How do you kill a few minutes while waiting for a bus or train?

D．Since then, the popular machines have been fixed in various public places across the country.

E.Short Edition, a library of short literature, has fixed unique vending machines that print out short stories.

F.Instead of selling sweet treats or sugary drinks, however, these machines distribute short stories.

G.Pretty in design and minimal in effort, each vending machine offers an appealing way for customers to kill time.

三、完形填空

David sat on the hard ground, scratching(乱划) his name with a stick. As he finished the last letter “d”, he noticed a rosy old21 shone in the dirt.

“David!” his mother called. David looked22 , glared at the yellow farmhouse that was now supposed to be his home, put the key in his23 and walked down the hill.

Grandpa had24 away last year, leaving the house and farm to David’s mother. She had chosen to25 her job and move to the farm. David had been very unhappy about leaving his friends.

In the city, dinnertime had always been an opportunity for26 between David and his mother. Here,27 , he had nothing to say. He knew his silence28 his mother, but surely it was better than the angry stream of29 that lay in wait behind it. After swallowing up a plateful of spaghetti(面条), he30 said, “Thanks,” and went to his room.

Later, he went out to look for something to read. In the deep silence, he saw his mother sat alone. On her lap lay a31 album. Looking up, she smiled32 , “See what I found,David? Here’s your great-grandfather. He’s about your age in this picture. Do you think you look like him?”

David stuck his hands into his pockets and shrugged(耸肩). He33 the old key.

“Here it’s his wedding day. Next to him is his bride.” his mother continued David moved 34 and glanced down at the photograph. Then something else caught his35 . “What’s that?” he asked, pointing to a painted wooden box in front of her.

“It’s a36 music box,” she put down the album and took the box gently with both hands. “Years ago, my brother dropped the key out there37 . We searched and searched but never38 it.”

David opened hi s hand. His mother’s eyes sparkled(闪烁). “That’s it! How did you…?”

With trembling hands, she fit the key into the hole and39 up the music box. As its sweet music played, mother and son listened together.

“It has been silent for a long, long time,” the mother said.

“It’s so clear!” said David. “It sounds as good as new.” The40 had been broken. 21．A．key B．stick C．coin D．ring 22．A．out B．up C．over D．away

23．A．bag B．hand C．box D．pocket 24．A．passed B．went C．stayed D．moved 25．A．lose B．change C．quit D．handle 26．A．meeting B．drinking C．relaxation D．conversation 27．A．therefore B．instead C．however D．besides 28．A．hurt B．reached C．followed D．saved 29．A．calls B．words C．books D．questions 30．A．quickly B．loudly C．happily D．delightedly 31．A．music B．stamp C．record D．photo 32．A．weakly B．coldly C．hopefully D．angrily 33．A．kept B．felt C．hid D．put 34．A．closer B．faster C．lower D．straighter 35．A．arm B．name C．eye D．breath 36．A．small B．smelly C．lovely D．silent 37．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 38．A．learned B．returned C．caught D．found 39．A．brought B．picked C．wound D．gave 40．A．promise B．silence C．peace D．agreement

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

语法填空

During a recent Senior Three English lesson，the teacher 41．(notice)Xiao Ming，a student，busily typing messages on her cellphone. To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom，sharing her opinions 42．her classmates. She said she 43．(true)enjoyed doing that.

The case caused 44．heated discussion among teachers and students citywide. Miss Li，another English teacher said，“I am amazed at how 45．(create)the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it's a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But 46．made other teachers worried was the blog-addiction which may disturb the students' study.

A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said，“We love her blog！We all read it each

day and can't wait to see what she writes about next. Many of her 47．(suggest)on study really help to encourage us. And we can relax 48．(we)while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night，49．(write)his blog. He

said，“Sometimes I don't even have time 50．(finish)my homework. I can't help myself. I really have a lot to say.”

五、短文改错

51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错词的下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One year ago, I had a special English lesson held at the railway station. It was quite different from the English classes with that we were familiar, for I found out that we had no textbooks and no fixed seats.

Gathered at the entrance of the station, we were told to collect as much English words and sentences as possible. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, searching for any informations in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst out cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vivid pictures, we could easy figure out its meaning.

As matter of fact, that is how we should do to be an active learner wherever we go.

六、提纲类作文

52．假设你是李华，你校的外教Green先生打算本周五在他的公寓举办一个晚会，并邀请你参加。但是你有其他事情，无法参加。请给Green先生写一封信表示歉意。内容包括：

1.感谢邀请；

2.对无法参加晚会表示歉意；

3.解释不能参加晚会的原因；注意：1.词数为100左右；

2.信的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr Green，

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________

Yours,

Li

Hua

参考答案

1．B

2．A

3．D

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Railay Princess温泉度假村的特点，服务，活动及车票预订情况等。

1．细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段可知Railay Princess 度假村提供儿童俱乐部和游乐场，迷你酒吧及水疗中心，因此A、C、D选项正确，故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Rooms at Railay Princess are peaceful and have a refrigerator, a mini bar and cable TV. Hot drinks can be made with the available tea and coffee supplies and enjoyed in the comfort of the room’s sitting area.” Railay Princess酒店的房间很安静，有冰箱、迷你酒吧和有线电视。热饮料可以供应茶和咖啡，并且可以在舒适的房间休息区享用，故选A。

3．细节理解题。根据文章“Check-out: By 11:30 a.m.” 退房，到上午11.30，故选D。

【点睛】

应用文一般用定位关键词来解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题2题干中的hotel room，再如小题3题干中的check out，可以帮助快速找出答案。

4．C

5．B

6．A

7．D

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述两个小男孩为了观看冰上的鸟，在结冰的池塘上行走，结果掉入水中，被无畏的邻居及时救起的故事。

4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree.

Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends walked onto the frozen pond near their homes to get a better look.” 11岁的Cruz Genet和10岁的Anthony Skopick没能达成一致。在冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅?只有一个办法可以知道。因此，在去年1月一个寒冷的晚上，这两个朋友走到他们家附近结冰的池塘上，想看得更清楚一些。因此可知这两个男孩想知道冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅，故选C。

5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Fi rst, they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, and then he crashed through the seemingly frozen surface.” 首先，他们把一块石头扔到冰上测试。确信冰面能承受他们的重量，Anthony 走了几步，然后就在冰面上摔了下去。因此可知这两个男孩在走上冰面之前，扔石头测试冰面是否足够结实，故选B。

6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Cruz rushed to help his frightened friend.” Cruz冲过去帮助他受惊的朋友，故选A。

7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still a little awestruck (敬畏的) by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he hadn’t been there, I could have died.” 幸运的是，男孩们已经完全康复了，尽管他们仍然对他们无畏的邻居有点敬畏。“想想看，”Cruz说，“如果他不在那里，我就会死。”因此可以推断这两个男孩很感激他们的邻居，故选D。

8．C

9．C

10．B

11．D

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述兔子岛是一片未开发的自然，是来自各个领域的艺术家来激发他们创造力的完美地方。

8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Located on the waters of Lake Superior, Rabbit Island is a remote place where few people live. While this tiny island may not look big from up above, it’s a piece of undeveloped nature, the perfect place for artists from all fields to come and inspire their creativity.

” 兔子岛位于苏必利尔湖上，是一个人烟稀少的偏远地区。虽然从上面看这个小岛并不大，但它是一片未开发的自然，是来自各个领域的艺术家来激发他们创造力的完美地方。根据描述可知兔子岛是一个偏远的并且未开发的，故选C。

9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“But Gorski had more than preserving nature in mind. He saw an opportunity to create a place where artists, musicians, writers, dancers and other creative types could reconnect with nature while learning about environmental protection and sustainability (可持续性).” 但Gorski考虑的不仅仅是保护自然。他看到了一个机会，创造一个地方，艺术家，音乐家，作家，舞蹈家和其他创造性类型可以重新与自然联系，同时学习环境保护和可持续性。由此可知Gorski买下兔子岛的另一个原因就是创造一个让艺术家们可以与自然联系的地方，故选C。

10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“In keeping with the belief that the island should remain largely untouched, the artists follow a “leave no trace” policy. Small solar panels (板) are used to produce electricity, and buildings are simple and modest. There’s also the added benefit th at there are no modern distractions (分心的事情) for the artists —no Internet, no television.” 为了保持岛上大部分地区应该保持原样的信念，艺术家们遵循“不留痕迹”的政策。小型太阳能电池板用来发电，而且建筑简单而不失庄重。还有一个额外的好处，那就是对艺术家来说没有分心的事情-没有互联网，没有电视。通过描述可知abd都是兔子岛的特点，故选B。

11．推理判断题。根据文章“What sets Rabbit Island apar t from other arts programs is the fluidity (流动性) of the programs. Artists are encouraged to experience being on their own and listen to what nature is trying to tell them.” 使兔子岛不同于其他艺术节目的是节目的流动性。艺术家们被鼓励体验自己的生活，并倾听大自然试图告诉他们什么。因此同其他艺术节目相比的特殊性就在于艺术家们被鼓励亲自体验自然，故选D。

12．A

13．C

14．D

15．B

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过调查研究来表明担心步行或骑自行车上班需要额外的时间是没有根据的，通过调查研究发现大部分人都高估了步行和骑车的时间。

12．词义猜测题。根据文章后面的研究调查结果是大部分都高估了自己的旅行时间，因此担心步行或骑自行车上班需要额外的时间是没有根据的，推断unfounded为没有根据的，选项中的unnecessary没必要的，同unfounded意思最接近，故选A。

13．推理判断题。根据文章“According to the findings, about 91 percent of staff incorrectly estimated (估计) how long it would take to walk to school, and about 93 percent overestimated how long it would lake to bike. Students were a little better at estimating travel times－about 55 percent incorr ectly estimated walking times and about 43 percent misestimated biking times.” 可知，根据调查结果，大约91%的员工错误地估计了步行到学校需要的多长时间，大约93%的员工高估了步行到学校需要多长时间。学生对旅行时间的估计要好一点，大约55%的人错误地估计了步行时间，43%的人错误地估计了骑自行车的时间。因此根据调查结果可以看出在这项调查中，学校的学生估计的时间更准确些，故选C。

14．细节理解题。根据第五段的He pointed out the key to getting people to travel more actively is to learn more about people’ s knowledge, altitudes, and beliefs. “I can’ t change your age, but I can change your knowledge, ” Bopp says. 他指出，让人们更积极地旅行的关键是更多地了解人们的知识、海拔和信仰。“我不能改变你的年龄，但我可以改变你的知识，” Bo pp说。因此积极旅行包含知识，故选D。

15．主旨大意题。根据第一段句子Worries about the extra time needed to walk or bike to work are a big reason people get into their cars对步行或骑自行车上班所需额外时间的担心是人们上车的一个重要原因可推断，文章主要通过调查研究来表明担心步行或骑自行车上班需要额外的时间是没有根据的，通过调查研究发现大部分人都高估了步行和骑车的时间。因此B选项Walking or bik ing is quicker than you’ d think步行或者骑车比你想的要快更贴近主题，适合做标题。故选B。

【点睛】

推断判断题就是推断隐含意义，根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点：推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude （推断，得出结论）等词语。常见的题干形式如下：We can know from the passage that...；We can infer from the （first/last）passage that... ；The passage/author implies/suggests that ...；It can be concluded from the passage that ... ；The underlined sentence indicates that ...等等，它的主要解题方法就是找到推理的依据，然后理解相关信息点的字面意义，

最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而得到作者的言外之意。小题2就是根据数据推理出来的。根据文章“According to the findings, about 91 percent of staff incorrectly estimated (估计) how long it would take to walk to school, and about 93 percent overestimated how long it would lake to bike. Students were a little better at estimating travel times－about 55 percent incorrectly estimated walking times and about 43 percent misestimated biking times.” 根据调查结果，大约91%的员工错误地估计了步行到学校需要多长时间（估计），大约93%的员工高估了步行到学校需要多长时间。学生对旅行时间的估计要好一点大约55%的人错误地估计了步行时间，43%的人错误地估计了骑自行车的时间。因此根据调查结果可以看出在这项调查中，学校的学生估计的时间更准确些，故选C。

16．F

17．G

18．D

19．E

20．B

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了创意贩卖机打印短篇小说，让你在等待时阅读。

16．上文Recently, inventive vending machines have become popular around France.说最近，有创意的自动贩卖机在法国很受欢迎。该空承接上文，F选项“然而，这些机器不是卖糖果或含糖饮料，而是分发短篇小说。”切题，故选F。

17．下文To use these wonderful and creative inventions, simply choose your desired reading time: 1 minute, 3 minutes, or 5 minutes.说要使用这些美妙而有创意的发明，只需选择你想要的阅读时间:1分钟、3分钟或5分钟。该空引出下文，G选项“每台自动贩卖机设计美观，操作简单，为顾客提供了一种消磨时间的好方法。”切题，故选G。

18．上文The “Short Story Dispenser” first debute d(亮相) at Paris’ bustling Charles de Gaulle Airport last year.说去年，这款“短篇小说分发器”首次在巴黎繁华的戴高乐机场亮相。该空承接上文，D选项“从那时起，这些受欢迎的机器就被安装在全国各地的公共场所。”切题，故选D。

19．上文If you’d like to learn more about the locations of these lovely literary oases, check out the

Short Edition website.说如果你想了解更多关于这些可爱的文学绿洲的位置，请访问Short Edition网站。该空承接上文，E选项“短篇文学图书馆Short Edition安装了独特的自动售货机，可以打印短篇小说。”切题，故选E。

20．下文All you have to do is choose the length of time you'd like to spend reading.说你所要做的就是选择你想花在阅读上的时间长度。该空引出下文，B选项“使用“短篇故事分发器”很简单。”切题，故选B。

21．A

22．B

23．D

24．A

25．C

26．D

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．A

31．D

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．C

36．D

37．B

38．D

39．C

40．B

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和母亲搬到农场去居住，作者不开心，和母亲保持沉默，后来一个旧的音乐盒打破了母子之间沉默的故事。

21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他写完最后一个字母“d”时，他注意到一把玫瑰色的旧钥匙在泥土中闪闪发光。A. key钥匙；B. stick棒；C. coin硬币；D. ring戒指。根据下文put the key in his ___3___ and walked down the hill. 可知泥土中是钥匙。故选A。

22．考查动词词组辨析。句意：David抬起头来，怒视着那间黄色的农舍，它现在应该是他的家了，他把钥匙放进口袋，走下山去。look out小心；look up抬头看；look over检查；look away离开，转移目光。根据语境上文说David坐在地上，所以听到妈妈叫他应该是抬起头来。故选B。

23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：David抬起头来，怒视着那间黄色的农舍，它现在应该是他的家了，他把钥匙放进口袋，走下山去。A. bag书包；B. hand手；C. box盒子；D. pocket 衣袋。根据下文David stuck his hands into his pockets and shrugged(耸肩). He ___13___ the old key. 我们可知David把钥匙放在了衣袋里。故选D。

24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：外祖父去年去世了，把房子和农场留给了大卫的母亲。A. passed 通过；B. went走；C. stayed留；D. moved移动。根据下文leaving the house and farm to David’s mother以及下文David母亲回忆，可知David的外祖父去世了，pass away意为去世。故选A。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定辞掉工作，搬到农场去。A. lose失去；B. change改；

C. quit放弃；

D. handle处理。根据下文搬到农场去，可知David的母亲辞去工作。故选C。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在城里，晚饭时间一直是大卫和他母亲交谈的机会。A. meeting 会面；B. drinking喝酒；C. relaxation放松；D. conversation交谈。根据下文Here, ___7___, he had nothing to say.可知在城里，晚饭是David和母亲交谈的机会，而在农场他没有要说的。故选D。

27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而在这里，他却无话可说。A. therefore因此；B. instead 相反；C. however然而；D. besides除此之外，还有。同上文形成对比，并且构成的是转折关系。故选C。

28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道他的沉默伤害了他的母亲，但这总比背后愤怒的话语来得好。A. hurt伤害；B. reached到达；C. followed遵循；D. saved节约。根据上文说晚饭时间为David和他母亲交谈的机会，然而在这里他却无话可说，可知他的沉默会伤害到他的母亲。故选A。

29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道他的沉默伤害了他的母亲，但这总比背后愤怒的话语来得好。A. calls呼声；B. words话语；C. books书；D. questions问题。根据上文一直在说David和母亲的在城里晚餐是谈话的机会，而在这里无话可说。故选B。

30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：吞下一盘意大利面后，他很快地说，“谢谢,”回到他的房间。

A. quickly快速地；

B. loudly大声地；

C. happily高兴地；

D. delightedly兴高采烈地。根据上文David和母亲之间的沉默，可知David很想快点吃完饭回到自己的房间。故选A。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的膝上放着一本相册。A. music音乐；B. stamp邮票；C. record 唱片；D. photo相片。根据下文He’s about your age in this picture，可知是一本相册。故选D。32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她抬起头，满怀希望地笑了，“看到我找到什么了吗，大卫?这是你的曾祖父。这张照片里他和你差不多大。你觉得你长得像他吗?”。A. weakly虚弱地；

B. coldly冷漠地；

C. hopefully有希望地；

D. angrily生气地。根据上文David和母亲之间的沉默到母亲找到话题，所以应该是满怀希望地笑。故选C。

33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他摸到了那把旧钥匙。A. kept保持；B. felt摸到；C. hid藏；

D. put放。根据上文David stuck his hands into his pockets and shrugged(耸肩)，可知David把手伸进衣袋，所以应该是摸到了那把钥匙。故选B。

34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大卫走近一些，低头看了看照片。A. closer更近地；B. faster 更快地；C. lower更低地；D. straighter更直地。根据下文低头看了看照片，可知David走的更近一些。故选A。

35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着，另一件事引起了他的注意。A. arm胳膊；B. name名字；C. eye眼睛；D. breath气息。根据下文David的问题“What’s that?”，可知应该是什么吸引了他，catch one’s eye为引起……的注意。故选C。

36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个无声的音乐盒，”她放下相册，用双手轻轻地拿起盒子。A. small小的；B. smelly难闻的；C. lovely可爱的；D. silent无声的。根据下文可知几年前音乐盒的钥匙被弄丢了，所以音乐盒一直没有响起，可知这里应用无声的形容这个音乐盒。故选D。

37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“几年前，我哥哥把钥匙掉在某个地方了。我们找了又找，但从未找到。”A. nowhere无处；B. somewhere某个地方；C. anywhere任何地方；D. everywhere 到处。根据下文找钥匙，可知钥匙不知道被掉到哪个地方了。故选B。

38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“几年前，我哥哥把钥匙掉在某个地方了。我们找了又找，但从未找到。” A. learned了解；B. returned归还；C. caught抓住；D. found找到。根据上文丢钥匙找钥匙，可知这里应为找到。故选D。

39．考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：她用颤抖的手把钥匙插进洞里，给音乐盒上了发条。A. brought带来；B. picked捡起；C. wound卷紧；D. gave给。根据常识可知是要给音乐

盒上发条，wind up意为给钟等上发条。故选C。

40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默被打破了。A. promise答应；B. silence沉默；C. peace 平静；D. agreement一致。根据上下文可知不只是音乐盒的沉默被打破了还要母亲和儿子之间的沉默也被打破了。故选B。

41．noticed

42．with

43．truly

44．a

45．creative

46．what

47．suggestions

48．ourselves

49．Writing

50．to finish

【分析】

本文为议论文。主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的不同看法。

41．考查谓语动词。句意：在最近一次高三英语课上，老师注意到学生小明正忙着在手机上发信息。通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，故用动词的一般过去式形式。因此此处填noticed。42．考查介词及固定搭配。句意：她在写博客时，讲述她在课堂上学到的东西，并与同学们分享她的观点。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配，故用介词with。43．考查副词。句意：她说她真的很喜欢这样做。修饰动词应用副词，而true为形容词，修饰动词要用副词，因此填truly。

44．考查不定冠词。句意：这件事引起了全市师生的热烈讨论。discussion在此处表示具体概念，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词a修饰。因此本空格填a。

45．考查形容词作表语。句意：我对学生在博客上写作时的创造性感到惊讶。本空格被副词how修饰，副词可修饰形容词或副词。由下文的be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填creative。

46．考查名词从句。句意：但是让其他老师担心的是博客成瘾可能会干扰学生的学习。空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，表示物的概念，what符合语境。因此填what。

47．考查名词的数。句意：她对学习的许多建议确实有助于鼓励我们。her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故用名词形式。此外，suggestion是可数名词，由Many of可知，应用复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。

48．考查反身代词。句意：我们可以在读她的博客时放松自己。由句子主语we可知，此处应用反身代词，表示放松自我。故填ourselves。

49．考查非谓语作状语。句意：另一位学生博客作者承认，他经常工作到深夜，在写他的博客。write和从句的谓语works之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。其与主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填witing。

50．考查非谓语作宾补。句意：有时我甚至没有时间完成作业。短语have time to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“有时间做某事”，要用不定式作宾语补足语。因此填to finish。51．1. that 改为which

2. out删去

3.gathered 改为gathering

4. much改为many

5. informations 改为information

6. comes 改为came

7. out 改为into

8. easy 改为easily

9. 添加a

10. how 改为what

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲作者在火车站上了一堂特别的英语课，来告诉我们要做一个积极的学习者。

【详解】

1. 考查定语从句。句意：它和我们熟悉的英语课很不一样。本句中the English classes为先行词，在定语从句中做with的宾语，不能用that，做介词宾语用which。故将that改为which。

2. 考查动词词组。句意：因为我发现我们没有课本，没有固定的座位。本句中found为及物动词，后面接宾语或宾语从句，故将out删去。

3. 考查非谓语动词。Gathered at the entrance of the station在本句中做状语，gather的逻辑主语是we，他们之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语，故将gathered 改为gathering。

2018河南郑州一中高一上英语期中试题(图片版)

高一上英语期中模拟测试 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speaker? A.At home. B.At the doctor’s. C.At a clothing store. 2.When will the man see a doctor? A.On Thursday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Monday. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Which seats they will choose. B.How soon the performance will begin. C.Whether there are tickets for the concert. 4.What does the woman want to do? A.Go to hospital. B.Eat something cool. C.Make the man a cup of tea. 5.What will the man probably do on Saturday? A.Invite the woman to his house. B.Join a sports team. C.Attend a party.

2020年河南省郑州市第一中学高一下学期期中数学试题(附带详细解析)

绝密★启用前 2020年河南省郑州市第一中学高一下学期期中数学试题 考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题) 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题 1．小明中午放学回家自己煮面条吃，有下面几道工序：①洗锅、盛水需要2分钟；②洗菜需要6分钟；③准备面条及佐料需要2分钟；④用锅把水烧开需要10分钟；⑤煮面条和菜共需要3分钟，以上各道工序，除了④之外，一次只能进行一道工序小明要将面条煮好，最少要用（ ） A ．13分钟 B ．14分钟 C ．15分钟 D ．23分钟 2．给出下列四个命题： ①34π-是第二象限角；②43π是第三象限角；③400-?是第四象限角；④315-?是第一象限角．其中正确的命题有（ ） A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 3．下列事件： ①如果a b >，那么0a b ->． ②某人射击一次，命中靶心． ③任取一实数a （0a >且1a ≠），函数log a y x =是增函数， ④从盛有一红、二白共三个球的袋子中，摸出一球观察结果是黄球． 其中是随机事件的为（ ） A ．①② B ．③④ C ．①④ D ．②③

○………………装…………○…※※不※※要※※在※题※※ ○………………装…………○…项指标，需从他们中间抽取一个容量为42的样本，则老年人、中年人、青年人分别应抽取的人数是（ ） A ．7，11，18 B ．6，12，18 C ．6，13，17 D ．7，14，21 5．下列四个数中，数值最小的是（ ） A ．()1025 B ．()454 C ．()210110 D ．()210111 6．一个频数分布表（样本容量为30）不小心被损坏了一部分，若样本中数据在[)20,60上的频率为0.8，则估计样本在[)40,50，[)50,60内的数据个数共为（ ） A ．15 B ．16 C ．17 D ．19 7．为比较甲、乙两地某月14时的气温状况，随机选取该月中的5天，将这5天中14时的气温数据（单位：℃）制成如图所示的茎叶图.考虑以下结论： ①甲地该月14时的平均气温低于乙地该月14时的平均气温； ②甲地该月14时的平均气温高于乙地该月14时的平均气温； ③甲地该月14时的平均气温的标准差小于乙地该月14时的气温的标准差； ④甲地该月14时的平均气温的标准差大于乙地该月14时的气温的标准差. 其中根据茎叶图能得到的统计结论的标号为（ ） A ．①③ B ．①④ C ．②③ D ．②④ 8．古代“五行”学说认为：物质分“金、木、水、火、土”五种属性，“金克木，木克士，土克水，水克火，火克金”．从五种不同属性的物质中随机抽取两种，则抽到的两种物质不相克的概率为（ ） A ．12 B ．13 C ．25 D ．310 9．阅读如图程序框图，运行相应的程序，则程序运行后输出的结果为（ ）

河南省郑州市第一中学高一上学期期中考试语文试题

河南省郑州市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试 语文试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、现代文阅读 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。 分享经济，又名共享经济，指的是通过人人参与，借助互联网平台，把各类过剩的消费资源、尤其是数据信息整合在一起，通过倡导人人分享，实现体验式消费，进而促使成本降低、效率提高，创造新的生产红利和消费红利。 美国著名的Zipcar租车公司，就是把各种闲置车辆及其信息通过网络平台整合起来，Zipcar的会员用车时通过网站或电话搜寻，即可发现距离会员最近的车辆情况和使用价格，然后会员可自主选择并预约用车，用完之后在约定时间内将车开回原处。再比如，大家熟悉的淘宝网，其实也是成千上万大中小企业、成千上万用户借助互联网平台，让成千上万的产品和商品价格、产品数量、广告、厂商、消费者甚至信用等各类信息透明化，通过人人参与，平台分享，公平竞争，大大解决信息不对称问题，提高交易效率，同时也扩大消费需求。 分享经济之所以能产生这样的效应，原因就在于分享经济强调分享式消费和消费式分享，即消费既是一种消费，也是一种为他人消费提供供给和创造创新的过程；同时，分享经济的背后也提出了一个今天我们如何更好解决过剩的问题。当今时代，高速工业化和市场化带来的巨大效率提升、生产高速增长，实际上带来了“全球性过剩”，从生产领域到消费领域，大量的资源、产品和服务处在闲置和过剩状态，因此分享经济通过互联网平台整合，把大量的“闲置”重新配置，加以利用。这显然顺应了绿色消费、绿色生产和可持续发展的大趋势。 从更重要的意义上说，分享经济也意味着经济运行方式的改变。工业化甚至更早时代，经济增长更加强调生产、强调效率、强调产出率，解决这个问题的重要办法就是实现分工，通过分工产生效率，通过市场交易实现资源配置最优化，达到产出最大化的目标。但是，随着人类经济活动进一步发展，人们发现，日益细化的社会分工和市场分工，在带来效率提高的同时，也带来了过剩；强调分工促进增长的同时，也由于生产环节细化、甚至全球化分工，产生了信息不对称并由此带来了巨大的市场交易成本，反而降低了交易效率和经济增长效率。为此，技术创新和制度创新以及由此产生的大数据等，能借助分享平台整合价值链、产业链，降低交易成本，提高交易效率，解决过剩经济时代的供求失衡问题。正是从这个意义上说，人人参与的大数据分享正在带领人类从分工型

高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

2019—2020学年上期中考 22届高一英语试题 说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题卷（答题卡）中。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1.What do we know about Helen? A. She is working full-time this term. B. She doesn’t need to work part-time this term. C. She wants to become a scholar. 2.When does the man have to return the book? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3.Why does the woman thank the man? A. He lent her some money. B. He gave her a five-pound note. C. He returned the money she lost. 4.How was the man’s work? A. The working hours were long. B. It was boring. C. The pay was low. 5.What color does the woman want to try? A. White. B. Grey. C.Black. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the man feel? A.Tired. B. Excited. C.Bored.

河南省郑州一中2018-2019学年七年级上期第一次月考数学试卷(含解析)

郑州一中2018-2019学年七年级上期第一次月考数学试卷一、单项选择题（本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分） 1．的倒数是（） A．3 B．C．D．﹣3 2．四位同学画数轴如下图所示，你认为正确的是（） A． B． C． D． 3．下列平面图形中不能围成正方体的是（） A．B． C．D． 4．下列各组数中，值相等的是（） A．32与23B．﹣22与（﹣2）2 C．（﹣3）2与+﹣（﹣32）D．2×32与（2×3）2 5．用一个平面去截一个正方体，截面的形状不可能是（） A．梯形B．长方形C．六边形D．七边形 6．已知﹣a＜b＜﹣c＜0＜﹣d，且|d|＜|c|，a，b，c，d，0这五个数由大到小用“＞”依次排列为（） A．a＞b＞c＞0＞d B．a＞0＞d＞c＞b C．a＞c＞0＞d＞b D．a＞d＞c＞0＞b 7．用平面截一个长方体，下列截面中：①正三角形②长方形③平行四边形④正方形⑤等腰

梯形⑥七边形，其中一定能够截出的有（） A．2个B．3个C．4个D．5个 8．如图，都是由边长为1的正方体叠成的立体图形，例如第（1）个图形由1个正方体叠成，第（2）个图形由4个正方体叠成，第（3）个图形由10个正方体叠成，依次规律，第（8）个图形有多少个正方体叠成（） A．120个B．121个C．122个D．123个 二、填空题（本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分） 9．五棱柱有个顶点，有条棱，个面． 10．若|a﹣2|+（b+3）2+（c﹣4）2＝0．则（b+c）0＝ 11．|x+2|+|x﹣2|+|x﹣1|的最小值是． 12．已知长为6m宽为4的长方形是一个圆柱的侧面展开图，则柱的体积为（结果保留π） 13．如图是一个正方体的平面展开图，已知x的绝对值等于对面的数，y与所对面上的数互为相反数，z与对面上的数互为倒数，则xy﹣z＝． 14．如图所示是计算机某计算程序，若开始输入x＝﹣1，则最后输出的结果是．

河南省郑州市第一中学2020届高三数学12月联考试题 理(含解析)

河南省郑州市第一中学2020届高三数学12月联考试题理（含解 析） 一、选择题（本大题共12小题） 1.已知全集2，3，4，5，，集合3，，2，，则 A. B. C. 2，4， D. 2，3，4， 2.在复平面内，复数对应的点位于 A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限 3.已知向量，，若，则的最小值为 A. 12 B. C. 15 D. 4.已知x，y满足，的最大值为2，则直线过定点 A. B. C. D. 5.一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的各个面中，面 积小于的面的个数是 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 6.已知a，，则“”是“函数是奇函数”的 A. 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 7.郑州绿博园花展期间，安排6位志愿者到4个展区提供服务，要求甲、乙两个展区 各安排一个人，剩下两个展区各安排两个人，其中的小李和小王不在一起，不同的安排方案共有 A. 168种 B. 156种 C. 172种 D. 180种 8.已知数列：，按照k从小到大的顺序排列在一起，构成一个新的数列：首次出现时 为数列的 A. 第44项 B. 第76项 C. 第128项 D. 第144项 9.在长方体中，，，E，F，G分别是AB，BC，的中点，P是底面ABCD内一个动点， 若直线与平面EFG平行，则面积的最小值为 A. B. 1 C. D. 10.已知函数的图象过点，且在上单调，同时的图象向左平移个单位之后与原来的图象 重合，当，，且时，，则 A. B. C. 1 D.

11.如图，设抛物线的焦点为F，过x轴上一定点作斜率为2的直 线l与抛物线相交于A，B两点，与y轴交于点C，记的面积为， 的面积为，若，则抛物线的标准方程为 A. B. C. D. 12.已知函数，若关于x的方程有六个不同的实根，则a的取值范围是 A. B. C. D. 二、填空题（本大题共4小题） 13.设双曲线的左、右顶点分别为A、B，点P在双曲线上且异于A、B两点，O为坐标 原点，若直线PA与PB的斜率之积为，则双曲线的离心率为______． 14.已知是定义在R上的偶函数，且若当时，，则______ 15.已知梯形ABCD，，，，P为三角形BCD内一点包括边界，，则的取值范围为______． 16.瑞士著名数学家欧拉在研究几何时曾定义欧拉三角形，的三个欧 拉点顶点与垂心连线的中点构成的三角形称为的欧拉三角形．如 图，是的欧拉三角形为的垂心已知，，，若在内部随机选取一点， 则此点取自阴影部分的概率为______． 三、解答题（本大题共7小题） 17.数列的前n项和为，已知，2，3， Ⅰ证明：数列是等比数列； Ⅱ求数列的前n项和． 18.如图，在四棱锥中，底面ABCD为梯形，，，，为等边三角形． 当PB长为多少时，平面平面ABCD？并说明理由； 若二面角大小为，求直线AB与平面PBC所成角的正弦值．

河南省郑州市第一中学2021届高三上学期开学测试数学(理)(wd无答案)

河南省郑州市第一中学2021届高三上学期开学测试数学（理）一、单选题 (★★) 1. 已知全集，集合，则（）A．B．C．D． (★) 2. 已知，若复数是纯虚数，则的值为（） A．1B．2C．D． (★★) 3. 将函数的图像上各点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍（纵坐标不变），再向右平移个单位，则所得函数图像的解析式为（） A．B． C．D． (★★) 4. 已知向量，，则下列结论正确的是（） A．B． C．D． (★★) 5. 中国古代词中，有一道“八子分绵”的数学名题：“九百九十六斤绵，赠分八子做盘缠，次第每人多十七，要将第八数来言”．题意是：把996斤绵分给8个儿子作盘缠，按照年龄从大到小的顺序依次分绵，年龄小的比年龄大的多17斤绵，那么第8个儿子分到的绵是（） A．174斤B．184斤C．191斤D．201斤 (★★★) 6. 在上随机取一个数，则事件“直线与圆相交”发生的概率为（）

A．B． C．D． (★) 7. 对于直线和平面，的一个充分条件是（） A．，∥，∥B．，， C．，，D．，， (★★) 8. 函数的图象大致是( ) A．B． C．D． (★★) 9. 冰雹猜想也称奇偶归一猜想：对给定的正整数进行一系列变换，则正整数会被螺旋式吸入黑洞(4，2，1)，最终都会归入“4-2-1”的模式.该结论至今既没被证明，也没被证伪. 下边程序框图示意了冰雹猜想的变换规则，则输出的（）

A．B．C．D． (★★★) 10. 以为顶点的三棱锥，其侧棱两两互相垂直，且该三棱锥外接球的表面积为，则以为顶点，以面为下底面的三棱锥的侧面积之和的最大值为（） A．2B．4C．6D．7 (★★) 11. 设，实数满足，若恒成立，则实数的取值范围是（） A．B．C．D． (★★★) 12. 已知函数，若存在实数，，，，当时，满足，则的取值范围是（） C．

高一英语期中考试英语试题

2013高一期中考试英语试题 第一节单项选择(共20小题；每小题1，5分，共30分) 1.--This is the first time that I ____ the Italian restaurant. --There is too much tasty food you can taste. A. came to B. am coming into C. come into D. have been to 2. Tom is always playing alone. I wish he would ____ with other children. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. join up 3. ____ he has made up his mind, no one can make him change it. A. Once B. Unless C. Until D. As 4. Native English speakers can understand each other ____ they don’t speak the same kind of English. A. even B. although C. even if D. as if 5.The visitor ____ that he ____ very glad to pay a visit to our country. A. said, was B. talked, had been C. told, was D. spoke, had been 6．We were _______ surprised at the news that we couldn’t say anything. A. so B. much C. very D. quite 7.You’d better _______ your score and see if you have passed the exam. A. add up to B. add to C add up D. add 8. Mr. Green asked Lily ________ she had written to her father _______. A. whether; the day before B. whether; yesterday C. that; the day before D. that; yesterday 9. Every minute is made full _______ of _______ our lessons well. A. to use; study B. use; studying C use; to study D. used; studying 10. Many questions ______ at the meeting, but he answered none. A. came up B. raised C were risen D. asked 11. People ______ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution. A. were present B. took part in C. join in D present. 12. The farm ______ we see today is no longer the one ______ it was ten years ago.

人教版新课标中学高一英语期中测试题及答案

高一年级期中考试英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) I. 单项选择(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ----I apologize to you for my rudeness yesterday, Mary? ----Never mind, and I think ______ of it. A. a little B. little C. much D. highly 2. Alice is stubborn, as you know. She trusts you and only you can ____ her to give up the foolish idea. A. hoped B. suggest C. persuade D. make 3. Defeated by many failures, the young man finally ______. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave in D. gave off 4. It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home. A. which B. when C. that D. how 5. All present were shocked by what the little girl ______ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village. A. went over B. went through C. got along with D. got away 6. ---- Oh, it’s you. I ______ you. ---- I have just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses. A. don’t recognize B. haven’t recognized C. didn’t recognize D. hadn’t recognized 7. ----Have you finished your experiment report, Jane? ----Oh, my God. I’ve _______ forgotten all about that. A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely 8. ----What’s the matter with you, Sandy? ----I’m _______ a bad cold. I think I am dying. A. recovering from B. suffering from C. catching up with D. getting into 9. Mother ______. Hurry up! Let’s put things in order. A. is coming B. has come C. is to be coming D. came 10. ----Where did you get to know each other? ---It was on the farm ______ we worked during the last summer vocation. A. where B. there C. which D. that 11. Only ____from university ____how difficult it was to make a good career. A. when did I graduate; I realized B. when did I graduate; did I realize C. when I graduate; did I realize D. when I graduated; did I realize 12. The reason ____ he was late was ____that his car had broken down on the way. A. why, because B. that, because C. that, for D. why, that 13. ________of the students who took part in the training is 450. A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number 14.There was ______time ______ I hated to school. A. a, that B./, when C. a, when D. the, when 15. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 16. I just wonder __________that makes you so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 17. If better use is ______ of your spare time, you will make greater progress in it. A. spent B. made C. taken D. thought 18.The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound. A. traveled B. had traveled C. is traveling D. travels 19.---- My daughter has passed the exam. ---- Congratulations! She’s really intelligent. ---- __________________ A. No, no, she is nothing. B. Oh, thank you! C. Sometimes she is intelligent. D. You are right. 20. The bridge was ____ by the storm, so they had to cross the river by boat. A. attacked B. buried C. ignored D. damaged 21. All the soldiers should be ________to the nation and not give away secrets to the enemy. A. forced B. lost C. devoted D. surprised 22. Every farmer knows that weather ________farming. A. plays a part in B. takes part in C. makes use of D. gets along with 23. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 24. Being a businessman, my father is ____ that he never has time for me and the family. A. so busy person B. such busy person C. so busy a person D. such busy a person 25. Look out! Don’t get close to the house ______roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that II. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D中)，选出最佳选项。 It was a sunny day. A city man was driving along a country road with a new wagon （马车）and a beautiful pair of horses. He didn’t pay a lot of 26 to where he was going. Pretty soon he 27 that he was lost, but he 28 to drive, expecting to re-find his way or to 29 someone who could tell him how to get back to the 30 . It was a long 31 road. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost 32 ，he saw in a 33 a tall farmer ploughing（犁地）the land. He stopped his 34 team of horses near the fence and called out，“Hello，farmer.” “Hello，yourself，”the farmer replied，35 ploughing.

2020学年河南省郑州市第一中学高一上学期期中考试 英语

2019—2020 学年上期中考 22 届高一英语试题 说明：1.本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题卷（答题卡）中。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1.What do we know about Helen? A.S he is working full-time this term. B.S he doesn’t need to work part-time this term. C.S he wants to become a scholar. 2.When does the man have to return the book? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3.Why does the woman thank the man? A.H e lent her some money. B.He gave her a five-pound note. C.He returned the money she lost. 4.How was the man’s work? A.T he working hours were long. B.I t was boring. C.The pay was low. 5.What color does the woman want to try? A. White. B. Grey. C.Black. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

人教版高一英语期中试题及答案

高一年级英语学科（期中试卷） 金台高中张景慧 第一卷（选择题共70分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A B C D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1.pocket A. shock B. stone C. remove D. moment 2. deal A. season B. great C. meant D. dealt 3. polite A. distance B. service C. sign 4. wasted A. fixed C. needed D. changed 5. cloth A. clothing B. breathe C. southern D. length 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. With time ______, she came to understand her mother was trying to teach her an important lesson. A. go by B. went by C. going by D. gone by 7. It was on the beach ______ he spent his vacation ______ he met Susan. A. that; that B. where; where C. that; where D. where; that 8. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty ______ each other. A. to understand B. to talk C. in understanding D. with understanding 9. If you pu t the fruits in the fridge, they’ll ______ fresh for many more days. A. stay B. last C. go D. continue 10. ---It’s said that we’ll have a sports meet this semester. ---When do you think ______? A. will it come about B. will it happen C. it will take place D. it will break out 11. The landlady always told Mr. Brown ______ his umbrella in the stand. A. don’t forget to put B. to not forget to put C. not to forget putting D. not to forget to put 12. The reason ______ was ______ I didn’t get up on time. A. for my late; because B. why I was late; because C. of my late; that D. for my being late; that 13. ______ be late for work, he gets up very early every morning. A. In order to B. So as to C. In order not to D. So as not to 14. Shanghai has _______ more US dollars this year than last year. A. brought down B. brought up C. brought in D. brought out 15. Is this park _____ we visited during the National day?

郑州市第一中学八年级数学下册第二单元《勾股定理》测试卷(有答案解析)

一、选择题 1．下列条件中不能确定ABC 为直角三角形的是（ ）． A ．ABC 中，三边长的平方之比为1:2:3 B ．ABC 中，222AB BC AC += C ．ABC 中，::3:4:5A B C ∠∠∠= D ．ABC 中，1,2,3AB BC AC == = 2．如图，在数轴上，点A ，B 对应的实数分别为1，3，BC AB ⊥，1BC =，以点A 为圆心，AC 为半径画弧交数轴正半轴于点P ，则P 点对应的实数为（ ） A ．51+ B ．5 C ．53+ D ．45- 3．如图，桌上有一个圆柱形玻璃杯（无盖）高6厘米，底面周长16厘米，在杯口内壁离杯口1.5厘米的A 处有一滴蜜糖，在玻璃杯的外壁，A 的相对方向有一小虫P ，小虫离杯底的垂直距离为1.5厘米，小虫爬到蜜糖A 处的最短距离是（ ） A ．73厘米 B ．10厘米 C ．82厘米 D ．8厘米 4．如图所示，有一块直角三角形纸片，90C ∠=?，12AC cm =，9BC cm =，将斜边 AB 翻折使点B 落在直角边AC 的延长线上的点E 处，折痕为AD ，则CD 的长为（ ） A ．4cm B ．5cm C 17cm D ． 94 cm 5．《九章算术》是我国古代的数学名著，其中“勾股”章有一题，大意是说：已知矩形门的

高比宽多6尺，门的对角线长10尺，那么门的高和宽各是多少？如果设门的宽为x 尺，根据题意可列方程（ ） A ．222(6)10x x ++= B ．222(6)10x x -+= C ．222(6)10x x +-= D ．222610x += 6．如图，在ABC 中，13,17,AB AC AD BC ==⊥，垂足为D ，M 为AD 上任一点，则22MC MB -等于（ ） A ．93 B ．30 C ．120 D ．无法确定 7．有四个三角形，分别满足下列条件，其中不是直角三角形的是（ ） A ．一个内角等于另外两个内角之和 B ．三个内角之比为3：4：5 C ．三边之比为5：12：13 D ．三边长分别为7、24、25 8．如图，90ABC ?∠=，//AD BC ，以B 为圆心，BC 长为半径画弧，与射线AD 相交于点E ，连接BE ，过点C 作CF BE ⊥，垂足为F ．若6AB =，10BC =，则EF 的长为（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 9．如图，“赵爽弦图”是由四个全等的直角三角形和一个小正方形构成的大正方形，若直角三角形的两直角边长分别为3cm 和5cm ，则小正方形的面积为（ ）． A ．21cm B ．22cm C ．42cm D ．23cm

河南省郑州市第一中学【最新】高一上学期期中地理试题

河南省郑州市第一中学【最新】高一上学期期中地理试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 旅行者1号(Voyager1)是一艘无人外太阳系太空探测器，于1977年9月5日发射。目前可能已经飞出太阳系，成为首个进入星际空间的人造物体，但至今为止只发现地球上存在生命。 读图，完成下列各题。 1．如果旅行者1号已飞出太阳系，那么目前其在天体系统层次图中的位置是 A．A位置B．B位置C．C位置D．D位置2．下列关于“太阳系中至今为止只发现地球上存在生命”的条件，叙述正确的是 A．地球运动具有同向性、共面性、近圆性的运动特征 B．地球体积质量适中，所以有安全的环境和稳定光照 C．地球与太阳的距离适中，产生适合生命生存的大气 D．地球与太阳的距离适中，所以地球上有适宜的温度 3．下列地理现象与太阳辐射关系较密切的是 ①生物的生长②大气的运动③火山的爆发④煤、石油的形成 1

A．①②③B．①②④ C．②③④D．①③④ 【最新】4月9日，日面上出现黑子群，并伴随有小级别耀斑爆发活动。给航天、卫星、国防、通讯、导航定位等系统的安全带来全面性威胁。据此完成下面小题。 4．目前，人类对太阳活动的正确认识是（） A．黑子增多、增大时耀斑不会频繁爆发 B．太阳活动会引发极光、流星雨、磁暴及气候变化 C．太阳活动大体上以11年为周期 D．自光球层到日冕层依次出现黑子、太阳风、耀斑 5．航天、卫星、国防、通讯、导航定位等系统的安全将受到威胁是因为（） A．太阳活动引发极光B．太阳活动引发磁暴 C．太阳活动引发气候变化，形成恶劣天气D．太阳风形成的风力较大 读地球自转线速度随纬度变化图（甲）和地球公转速度变化图（乙），回答下面小题。 6．关于地球运动速度的描述， 正确的是 ①地球自转的线速度自赤道向两极递减②地球自转的角速度各处都相等 ③地球公转的线速度是均匀的④地球公转的线速度和角速度都是近日点最快、远日点 最慢 A．①②B．③④C．①④D．②③ 7．甲图M点的纬度、乙图N点的月份分别是

人教版高一英语期中试卷及答案

高一英语期中考试 王军英2009 . 9 .20 英语试卷 （总分：120分；考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷（共85分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes all over. — My God, ______. A. so I did B. so did I C. so were you D. so did you 2. Our teacher told us that there ______ no end to learning. A. was B. has C. is D. have 3. Although he lived ____ in a ____ mountain village, he didn’t feel ____ at all. A. alone; alone; lonely B. alone; lonely; lonely C. lonely; lonely; alone D. lonely; alone; alone 4. Do you have any difficulty ______ these flowers? I’d like to help you if you need. A. to plant B. for planting C. with planting D. in planting 5. —How did it ______ that all the flowers died? —I had forgotten to water them. A. come on B. come back C. come about D. come down 6. ____ students are practising ___ English with each other at the English corner. A. The number of; to speak B. A great deal of; spoken C. A great many; speak D. A number of; speaking 7. ______ England improve their game, they’re going to lose the match. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Whether 8. Every possible means _____ to work out the problem, but it is too difficult for us. A. is used B. has been used C. are used D. have been used