文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 雅思AWL词汇表,最全版

雅思AWL词汇表,最全版

雅思AWL词汇表,最全版
雅思AWL词汇表,最全版

1

An Introduction to the Academic Word List

Averil Coxhead, Massey University, New Zealand

What is the Academic Word List?

The Academic Word List (AWL) is a list of 570 word families that are commonly found in academic texts. This list was selected by examining a large corpus (or collection) of written academic texts and selecting the words that occurred:

1?In texts from all four academic faculty

sections: Arts, Commerce, Law and Science. 2?Over 100 times in the corpus overall.

3?At least 10 times in each academic

faculty section.

4?Outside the 2000 most frequent words

on Michael West’s General Service List

(GSL). The GSL includes everyday words

such as I, house and do.

These principles ensured that only words that occurred reasonably frequently in a variety of study areas were selected.

The AWL targets vocabulary that occurs most often in written academic texts. These words also occur in newspapers but not as often as they do in textbooks. The AWL words appear even less in fiction. If your focus is learning academic vocabulary, you need to make sure you read academic textbooks so that you encounter these words in context.

How is the AWL organized?

The AWL is organized into Word Families. Word families are made up of the ‘parent word’ and ‘family members’. Take for example the word maximise. Its family members include inflections of the verb such as maximised,

maximises and maximising as well as the noun maximum. The word family also includes the British spelling of the noun maximisation, as well as maximization, the US spelling.

If you learn the verb maximise, you will be able to recognise other family members such as maximised when you encounter them in your reading. These words are closely related and the meaning is likely to be the same or similar. When you are looking for words in this dictionary, think about other word family members too. Finally, there are some academic words that

do not have a word family. These words occur on their own and do not have any inflections. Examples include nonetheless,so-called and behalf.

Why is the AWL important?

The AWL is intended as a reference for students who are studying or preparing to study at a tertiary level in English. As a university lecturer, I was aware of the difficulties that students had in mastering the vocabulary necessary for written assignments. The AWL does not include ‘content’ vocabulary for particular subjects which students obviously need to learn as well. The AWL focuses instead on the non-subject-specific vocabulary that students of any discipline will need to master in order to produce coherently-structured written assignments.

The AWL covers up to 10% of the vocabulary covered in written academic texts. This means that, on average, one word in 10 in an academic textbook is in the AWL. Look at the following extract from an academic text:

EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY Environmental issues are truly global. Many of the problems, like the releasing

of CFCs into the atmosphere, have global effects and require global action. Some problems link to the exploitation of global commons – the resources shared by the international community such

as ocean beds and the atmosphere. Sometimes small local problems, such

as poisonous gases leaking from landfills and water pollution, are multiplied so many times in any local contexts that

they become major world hazards. The environment is a global concern requiring global policies.

Academic Word List

Academic Word List2

The highlighted words are all on the AWL.

This sample illustrates clearly that the AWL

can help with decisions about which words are important for you to learn if you are studying in an English-speaking country.

How can the AWL help me with

my academic studies?

Knowledge of academic vocabulary is vital for students studying at an English-speaking university, particularly for reading and writing.

If you compare estimates of how many words a native English speaker might know by the age of 18 (approximately 18,000 to 20,000 words) and how many a learner who has had two or three hours of schooling in English over

several years (roughly 2000 to 3000 words depending on the language background of the student), this gap is enormous. In order to read and write successfully you need to be able to recognize as many words as possible in your textbooks and use as many as possible in your essays. The bigger your vocabulary, the more you will be able to cope with the high reading and writing demands of your studies.

Academic writing tends to be quite formal in style. The vocabulary items that you use in your writing can affect the level of formality. Writers need to know whether a word can be used in a particular situation. T ake for example consequent. This is marked as formal. You would probably

not choose to use this word when speaking with friends but you should use it in written English to take your language to a higher level of formality. The AWL will help you to focus on issues of formality. Look out for the formal label in this dictionary.

Remember that the AWL covers approximately 10% of all vocabulary in a piece of academic writing. You should aim to have roughly the same percentage in your own academic writing too. If you go to the AWL highlighter website

by Sandra Haywood (http://www.nottingham. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b15485139.html,/~alzsh3/acvocab/awlhighlighter.html) you can copy and paste your text into it and it will highlight the AWL words for you. This will enable you to see how many AWL words you are using overall and whether you repeat the same words many times in your writing.

When looking up words from the AWL in this dictionary you should also focus on the bold phrases that are highlighted. These show you the key grammatical patterns and collocations for that word. Collocations are words that commonly occur together or near each other in a text, for example ‘effect on’. Collocations and phrases are important because they help with fluency

in writing and indicate that you are working at a higher level with academic vocabulary than just using a word from your own language and its translation. The collocations in the following text have been highlighted in blue.

DECLINING BIODIVERSITY

Whatever the effects on this planet’s climate, rain-forest clearance has another undeniable impact. The disappearance of rain forests is a major factor eroding the earth’s biodiversity, or, more simply causing many thousands of species of plant and animal life to disappear forever. While rain forests account for just seven percent of the earth’s surface, they are home to almost half of this planet’s living species. Estimates

of the total number of species of animals

and plants range from 1.5 million to as high as 30 million. Researchers, in fact, have identified more than 1,000 species of ants alone (Wilson, 1991).

What strategies can I use to help

learn the AWL words?

Remember that building your vocabulary takes time. You are not likely to learn everything you need to know about a word the very first time you see it. And don’t expect to remember everything about a word after looking it up in a dictionary once. Try some of these ideas to help you with vocabulary building:

? Make the most of the information given in this dictionary to build up your knowledge of a word. Look at the bold phrases highlighted in the entry. These show important grammatical patterns and collocations. Learn these rather than the word in isolation.

? Even if you think you already ‘know’ a word, look it up in the dictionary to see if there is any additional information that you don’t know.? Research has shown that repetition helps people to remember things. Make sure you build repetition into your learning. You could do this through using word cards to test yourself or by keeping a vocabulary notebook.

Academic Word List 3

? Studying words ‘actively’ will help your learning. People do learn words through reading but the chances of remembering vocabulary is higher when you focus on the words and make a conscious effort to learn them.

? Look out for common collocations, phrases and grammatical patterns of words when you are reading academic texts.

? Work with the AWL alongside you when you are writing. Try to use words from the list that are relevant to your writing.

How is the AWL shown in this dictionary? The words on the AWL are marked with AC in this

dictionary.

The AWL does not include the 2000 most frequent words used in general everyday English. In this dictionary, however, the 3000 most frequent words in written English are also marked with W1 W2and W3and the 3000 most frequent words in spoken English are marked with S1S2and S3.

In some cases, these overlap with the AWL.

Averil Coxhead is a lecturer in English for Academic Purposes

at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. She

compiled the AWL in 2000. For further information on the AWL go to Averil’s website at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b15485139.html,/staff/awl/

index.shtml.

Acknowledgement: Extracts on the subject of European environmental policy and declining biodiversity are reproduced with permission from Sociology:

A Global Introduction, third edition, by John J. Macionis and Ken Plummer,

?Pearson Education Limited 2005.

abandon1v abandoned adj abnormal adj abstract1adj abstract2n abstract3v abstraction n academic1adj academic2n academy n access1n access2v accessible adj accommodate v accommodation n accompaniment n accompany v accumulate v accuracy n accurate adj achieve v achievement n acknowledge v acknowledgement n acquire v acquisition n adapt v adaptable adj adaptation n adequate adj adjacent adj

adjust v

adjustment n

administration n

administrative adj

adult1n

adult2adj

advocacy n

advocate1v

advocate2 n

affect v

aggregate1 n

aggregate2 adj

aggregate3 v

aid1 n

aid2 v

albeit conj

allocate v

allocation n

alter v

alteration n

alternate1 adj

alternate2 v

alternative1 adj

alternative2 n

ambiguity n

ambiguous adj

amend v

amendment n

analogous adj

analogy n

analyse v

analysis n

analyst n

analytical adj

analyze v

annual1 adj

anticipate v

anticipation n

apparent adj

append v

appendix n

appreciable adj

appreciate v

appreciation n

approach1 v

approach2 n

appropriate1 adj

approximate1 adj

approximate2 v

approximation n

arbitrary adj

area n

aspect n

assemble v

assembly n

assess v

assessment n

assign v

assignment n

assist1 v

assistance n

assume v

assuming conj

assumption n

assurance n

assure v

attach v

attachment n

attain v

attainment n

attitude n

attributable adj

attribute1 v

attribute2 n

author1 n

author2 v

authoritative adj

authority n

authorship n

automate v

automated adj

automatic1 adj

automatically adv

automation n

available adj

aware adj

awareness n

Academic Word List

The following is a list of the words from the Academic Word List that are highlighted in this dictionary. Words shown in bold are one of the ‘parent words’.

Academic Word List4

behalf n beneficial adj beneficiary n benefit1 n benefit2 v

bias1 n

bias2 v

biased adj

bond1 n

bond2 v brevity n

brief1 adj

brief2 n

brief3 v briefing n briefly adv

bulk1 n

bulky adj

capability n capable adj capacity n category n cease1 v challenge1 n challenge2 v challenging adj channel1 n channel2 v chapter n

chart1 n

chart2 v chemical1 n chemical2 adj circumstance n citation n

cite v

civil adj clarification n clarify v

clarity n classic1 adj classic2 n classical adj clause n

code1 n

code2 v

coded adj coding n coherence n coherent adj coincide v coincidence n coincident adj coincidental adj collapse1 v collapse2 n colleague n commence v commencement n comment1 n

comment2 v

commentary n

commentator n

commission1 n

commission2 v

commit v

commitment n

committed adj

commodity n

communicable adj

communicate v

communication n

communicative adj

community n

compatibility n

compatible1 adj

compensate v

compensation n

compensatory adj

compilation n

compile v

complement1 n

complement2 v

complementary adj

complex1 adj

complex2 n

complexity n

component1 n

component2 adj

compound1 n

compound2 v

compound3 adj

comprehensive adj

comprise v

computation n

compute v

computer n

computing n

conceivable adj

conceive v

concentrate1 v

concentration n

concept n

conception n

conceptual adj

conclude v

concluding adj

conclusion n

conclusive adj

concurrent adj

conduct1 v

conduct2 n

confer v

conference n

confine v

confined adj

confirm v

confirmation n

conflict1 n

conflict2 v

conform v

conformation n

conformist adj

conformity n

consensus n

consent1 n

consent2 v

consequence n

consequent adj

consequently adv

considerable adj

considerably adv

consist v

consistency n

consistent adj

constancy n

constant1 adj

constant2 n

constantly adv

constituency n

constituent1 n

constituent2 adj

constitute v

constitution n

constitutional1 adj

constrain v

constrained adj

constraint n

construct1 v

construct2 n

construction n

constructive adj

consult v

consultancy n

consultant n

consultation n

consultative adj

consume v

consumer n

consumption n

contact1 n

contact2 v

contact3 adj

contemporary1 adj

contemporary2 n

context n

contextual adj

contextualize v

contract1 n

contract2 v

contractor n

contradict v

contradiction n

contradictory adj

contrary1 n

contrary2 adj

contrast1 n

contrast2 v

contrasting adj

contribute v

contribution n

contributor n

controversial adj

controversy n

convene v

convention n

conventional adj

converse3 adj

conversely adv

conversion n

convert1 v

convertible 1 adj

convince v

convinced adj

convincing adj

cooperate v

cooperation n

cooperative1 adj

coordinate1 v

coordinate2 n

coordinate3 adj

coordination n

coordinator n

core1 n

core2 adj

core3 v

corporate adj

corporation n

correspond v

correspondence n

corresponding adj

couple1 n

couple2 v

create v

creation n

creative1 adj

creativity n

creator n

credit1 n

credit2 v

creditor n

criterion n

crucial adj

cultural adj

culturally adv

culture1 n

currency n

cycle1 n

cycle2 v

cyclic adj

data n

debatable adj

debate1 n

debate2 v

decade n

decline1 n

decline2 v

deduce v

Academic Word List 5

deduction n define v

definite adj definitely adv definition n definitive adj demonstrable adj demonstrate v demonstration n demonstrative adj demonstrator n denial n

denote v

deny v

depress v depression n derivation n derivative1 n derivative2 adj derive v

design1 n

design2 v designer1 n despite prep detect v detection n detective n detector n deviate1 v deviation n device n

devote v devoted adj devotion n differentiate v dimension n diminish v diminution n discrete adj discretion n discretionary adj discriminate v discrimination n disestablish v displace v displacement n display1 n display2 v disposable adj disposal n dispose v disproportion n disproportionate adj dissimilar adj distinct adj distinction n distinctive adj distinctly adv distort v distribute v distribution n

distributive adj

diverse adj

diversify v

diversity n

document1 n

document2 v

documentation n

domain n

domestic1 adj

domesticate v

domesticated adj

dominance n

dominant1 adj

dominate v

draft1 n

draft2 v

draft3 adj

drama n

dramatic adj

dramatist n

dramatize v

duration n

dynamic1 adj

dynamic2 n

economic adj

economical adj

economically adv

economics n

economist n

economy1 n

edit v

edition n

editor n

editorial1 adj

editorial2 n

element n

eliminate v

elimination n

emerge v

emergence n

emergent adj

emerging adj

emphasis n

emphasize v

emphatic adj

empirical adj

empiricism n

enable v

enabling adj

encounter1 v

encounter2 n

energetic adj

energy n

enforce v

enforced adj

enforcement n

enhance v

enhanced adj

enormity n

enormous adj

enormously adv

ensure v

entity n

environment n

environmental adj

environmentalist n

equate v

equation n

equip v

equipment n

equivalent1 adj

equivalent2 n

erode v

erosion n

erroneous adj

error n

establish v

established adj

establishment n

estate n

estimate1 n

estimate2 v

estimation n

ethic n

ethical adj

ethnic1 adj

ethnic2 n

evaluate v

evaluation n

eventual adj

eventuality n

eventually adv

evidence1 n

evident adj

evidential adj

evidently adv

evolution n

evolutionary adj

evolve v

exceed v

exclude v

excluding prep

exclusion n

exclusive1 adj

exclusively adv

exhibit1 v

exhibit2 n

exhibition n

expand v

expansion n

expansionism n

expansive adj

expert1 n

expert2 adj

expertise n

explicit adj

exploit1 v

exploitation n

export1 n

export2 v

exporter n

expose v

exposed adj

exposure n

external adj

externalize v

extract1 v

extract2 n

extraction n

facilitate v

facilitator n

facility n

factor1 n

factor2 v

feature1 n

feature2 v

federal adj

federation n

fee n

file1 n

file2 v

filing n

final1 adj

final2 n

finality n

finalize v

finally adv

finance1 n

finance2 v

financial adj

financier n

finite adj

flexibility n

flexible adj

fluctuate v

fluctuation n

focus1 v

focus2 n

focussed adj

format1 n

format2 v

formula n

formulate v

forthcoming adj

found2 v

foundation n

founder1 n

founding n

framework n

function1 n

function2 v

functional adj

fund1 n

fund2 v

fundamental adj

fundamentally adv

funding n

Academic Word List6

furthermore adv

gender n generate v generation n globalization n globe n

goal n

grade1 n grade2 v graded adj grant1 v

grant2 n guarantee1 v guarantee2 n guideline n

hence adv hierarchical adj hierarchy n highlight1 v hypothesis n hypothesize v hypothetical adj identical adj identifiable adj identification n identify v identity n ideological adj ideology n ignorance n ignorant adj ignore v illegal1 adj illogical adj illustrate v illustration n illustrative adj image n imagery n immature adj immigrant n immigrate v immigration n impact1 n impact2 v implement1 v implement2 n implicate v implication n implicit adj imply v impose v imposition n imprecise adj inaccessible adj inaccuracy n inaccurate adj inadequacy n

inadequate adj

inappropriate adj

incapable adj

incapacitate v

incentive n

incidence n

incident n

incidentally adv

inclination n

incline1 v

incline2 n

incoherent adj

income n

incompatible adj

inconceivable adj

inconclusive adj

inconsistency n

inconsistent adj

incorporate v

incorporated adj

indefinite adj

indefinitely adv

index1 n

index2 v

indicate v

indication n

indicative1 n

indicative2 adj

indicator n

indiscretion n

indistinct adj

individual1 adj

individual2 n

individualism n

individualist n

individuality n

individually adv

induce v

induction n

inevitability n

inevitable adj

inevitably adv

infer v

inference n

infinite adj

infinitely adv

inflexible adj

infrastructure n

inherent adj

inhibit v

inhibition n

initial1 adj

initially adv

initiate1 v

initiation n

initiative n

initiator n

injure v

injured adj

injury n

innovate v

innovation n

innovative adj

innovator n

input1 n

input2 v

insecure adj

insert1 v

insertion n

insight n

insightful adj

insignificant adj

inspect v

inspection n

inspector n

instability n

instance1 n

instance2 v

institute1 n

institute2 v

institution n

institutional adj

institutionalized adj

instruct v

instruction n

instructive adj

instructor n

insufficient adj

integral adj

integrate v

integrated adj

integration n

integrity n

intelligence n

intelligent adj

intense adj

intensify v

intensity n

intensive adj

interact v

interaction n

interactive adj

intermediate1 adj

internal adj

internalize v

interpret v

interpretation n

interpretative adj

interpretive adj

interval n

intervene v

intervening adj

intervention n

intrinsic adj

invalidate v

invalidity n

invariable adj

invariably adv

invest v

investigate v

investigation n

investigative adj

investigator n

investment n

investor n

invisible adj

invoke v

involve v

involvement n

irrational adj

irrelevance n

irrelevant adj

irreversible adj

isolate v

isolated adj

isolation n

isolationism n

issue1 n

issue2 v

item n

job n

journal n

justifiable adj

justification n

justified adj

justify v

label1 n

label2 v

labor n

labored adj

labour1 n

labour2 v

laboured adj

layer1 n

layer2 v

lecture1 n

lecture2 v

lecturer n

legal adj

legality n

legally adv

legislate v

legislation n

legislative adj

legislator n

legislature n

levy1 v

levy2 n

liberal1 adj

liberal2 n

liberalism n

liberalize v

liberally adv

liberate v

liberated adj

licence n

license v

Academic Word List 7

licensed adj likewise adv link1 v

link2 n linkage n locate v location n logic n logical adj logician n maintain v maintenance n major1 adj majority n manipulate v manipulative adj manual1 adj manual2 n margin n marginal adj marginally adv maturation n mature1 adj mature2 v maturity n maximize v maximum1 adj maximum2 n mechanism n media n mediate v medical1 adj medium1 adj medium2 n mental adj mentality n method n methodical adj methodology n migrant n migrate v migration n migratory adj military1 adj military2 n minimal adj minimize v minimum1 adj minimum2 n ministerial adj ministry n minor1 adj minority n misinterpret v mode n modification n modify v monitor1 v motivated adj motivation n

motive1 n

motive2 adj

mutual adj

mutually adv

negate v

negative1 adj

negative2 n

network1 n

network2 v

networking n

neutral1 adj

neutrality n

neutralize v

nevertheless adv

nonconformist n

nonetheless adv

norm n

normal1 adj

normal2 n

normality n

normalize v

normally adv

notion n

notwithstanding prep

nuclear adj

objective1 n

objective2 adj

objectively adv

obtain v

obtainable adj

obvious adj

obviously adv

occupancy n

occupant n

occupation n

occupational adj

occupier n

occupy v

occur v

occurrence n

odd adj

odds n

offset1 v

ongoing adj

option n

optional adj

orient1 v

orientate v

orientated adj

orientation n

oriented adj

outcome n

output1 n

output2 v

overall1 adj

overall2 adv

overestimate1 v

overestimate2 n

overlap1 v

overlap2 n

overseas1 adv

overseas2 adj

panel n

paradigm n

paragraph n

parallel1 n

parallel2 adj

parallel3 v

parameter n

participant n

participate v

participation n

participatory adj

partner1 n

partnership n

passive1 adj

passive2 n

perceive v

percent1 adj

percent2 n

percentage n

perception n

period1 n

periodic adj

periodical n

persist v

persistence n

persistent adj

perspective n

phase1 n

phase2 v

phenomenal adj

phenomenon n

philosopher n

philosophical adj

philosophize v

philosophy n

physical1 adj

physically adv

plus1 prep

plus2 n

plus3 adj

policy n

portion1 n

pose1 v

pose2 n

positive1 adj

positively adv

potential1 adj

potential2 n

potentially adv

practitioner n

precede v

precedence n

precedent n

preceding adj

precise adj

precisely adv

precision1 n

precision2 adj

predict v

predictable adj

prediction n

predominance n

predominant adj

predominantly adv

predominate v

preliminary1 adj

preliminary2 n

presumably adv

presume v

presumption n

previous adj

previously adv

primacy n

primarily adv

primary1 adj

prime1 adj

principal1 adj

principally adv

principle n

principled adj

prior1 adj

prioritize v

priority1 n

procedural adj

procedure n

proceed v

proceeding n

proceeds n

process1 n

process2 v

processed adj

professional1 adj

professional2 n

professionalism n

professionally adv

prohibit v

prohibition n

prohibitive adj

project1 n

project2 v

projection n

promote v

promoter n

promotion n

proportion1 n

proportional adj

proportionate adj

prospect1 n

prospective adj

protocol n

psychological adj

psychologist n

psychology n

publication n

Academic Word List8

publish v publisher n publishing n purchase1 v purchase2 n pursue v pursuit n qualitative adj quotation n quote1 v quote2 n radical1 adj radical2 n random adj range1 n range2 v

ratio n rational adj rationalism n rationalize v react v reaction n reactionary1 adj reactionary2 n reactivate v reactive adj reactor n readjust v reassess v reconstruct v reconstruction n recover v recovery n recreate v redistribute v redistribution n refine v refined adj refinement n regime n region n regional adj register1 n register2 v registration n regulate v regulation 1 n regulator n regulatory adj reinforce v reinforcement n reinvest v reject1 v rejection n relax v relaxation n release1 v release2 n relevant adj

reliable adj

reliance n

reliant adj

relocate v

reluctance n

reluctant adj

rely v

removable adj

removal n

remove1 v

remove2 n

require v

requirement n

reschedule v

research1 n

research2 v

reside v

residence n

resident1 n

resident2 adj

residential adj

resolution n

resolve1 v

resolve2 n

resource1 n

resource2 v

resourceful adj

respond v

respondent n

response n

responsive adj

restoration n

restore v

restored adj

restrain v

restraint n

restrict v

restricted adj

restriction n

restrictive adj

restructure v

retain v

retainer n

retention n

retentive adj

reveal v

revealing adj

revelation n

revenue n

reversal n

reverse1 v

reverse2 n

reverse3 adj

reversible adj

revise v

revision n

revolution n

revolutionary1 adj

revolutionary2 n

revolutionize v

rigid adj

role n

route1 n

route2 v

scenario n

schedule1 n

schedule2 v

schematic adj

scheme1 n

scheme2 v

scope1 n

section1 n

section2 v

sector n

secure1 adj

secure2 v

securely adv

security n

seek v

select1 v

select2 adj

selection n

selective adj

selector n

sequence n

sequencing n

sequential adj

series n

sex1 n

sexism n

sexual adj

sexuality n

shift1 v

shift2 n

significant adj

significantly adv

signify v

similar adj

similarity n

similarly adv

simulate v

simulated adj

simulation n

site1 n

sole1 adj

solely adv

somewhat adv

source1 n

source2 v

specific1 adj

specific2 n

specifically adv

specification n

specify v

sphere n

spherical adj

stability n

stabilize v

stable1 adj

statistic n

statistician n

status n

straightforward adj

strategic adj

strategist n

strategy n

stress1 n

stress2 v

stressed adj

stressful adj

structural adj

structure1 n

structure2 v

structured adj

style1 n

style2 v

styling n

stylish adj

stylized adj

submission n

submit v

subordinate1 adj

subordinate2 n

subordinate3 v

subsequent adj

subsequently adv

subsidiary2 adj

subsidize v

subsidy n

substitute1 n

substitute2 v

substitution n

succession n

successive adj

successor n

sufficiency n

sufficient adj

sum1 n

sum2 v

summarize v

summary1 n

summary2 adj

summation n

supplement1 n

supplement2 v

supplementary adj

survey1 n

survey2 v

survival n

survive v

survivor n

suspend v

suspension n

sustain v

sustainable adj

sustained adj

sustenance n

symbol n

Academic Word List 9

symbolic adj symbolism n symbolize v tape1 n

tape2 v

target1 n target2 v

task1 n

task2 v

team1 n

team2 v technical adj technically adv technique n technological adj technology n temporary adj tense1 adj tension n terminal1 adj terminal2 n terminate v termination n text1 n

textual adj thematic adj theme n theoretical adj theoretically adv theorist n theory n thereby adv thesis n

topic n topical adj trace1 v

trace2 n tracing n tradition n traditional adj traditionalist n transfer1 v transfer2 n transference n transform v transformation n transit n transition n transitional adj transitory adj transmission n transmit v transport1 n transport2 v transportation n transporter n trend n trigger1 n trigger2 v ultimate1 adj

ultimately adv

unaccompanied adj

unaffected adj

unaided adj

unalterable adj

unambiguous adj

unanticipated adj

unapproachable adj

unattached adj

unattainable adj

unavailable adj

unaware adj

unbiased adj

uncharted adj

unconstitutional adj

unconventional adj

undeniable adj

underestimate1 v

underestimate2 n

undergo v

underlie v

underlying adj

undertake v

undertaking n

underwent v

undiminished adj

uneconomical adj

unethical adj

unfounded adj

unification n

unified adj

uniform2 adj

uniformity n

unify v

unique adj

unjustified adj

unlicensed adj

unobtainable adj

unparalleled adj

unprecedented adj

unpredictable adj

unprincipled adj

unpublished adj

unregulated adj

unreliable adj

unresolved adj

unresponsive adj

unrestrained adj

unrestricted adj

unscheduled adj

unspecified adj

unstable adj

unstressed adj

unstructured adj

unsustainable adj

utility n

utilize v

valid adj

validate v

variable1 adj

variable2 n

variance n

variant n

variation n

varied adj

vary v

vehicle n

version n

via prep

violate v

violation n

virtual adj

virtually adv

visibility n

visible adj

visibly adv

vision n

visual1 adj

visualize v

visually adv

volume n

voluntarily adv

voluntary1 adj

volunteer1 n

volunteer2 v

welfare n

whereas conj

whereby adv

widespread adj

900个雅思考试中的高频词组

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守 2.be absent from…. 缺席,不在 3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4.be absorbed in 全神贯注于…[近义短语: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ] 5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6.to have an access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,能进入,能了解信息 7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外地 8.without accident(=safely) 安全地 9.of one’s own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地 10.in accord with 与…一致. 11.out of one’s accord with 同…不一致 12.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 13.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 14.on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益; 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责; 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 15.on account 赊账; 16.on account of 因为; 17.on no account不论什么原因也不; 18.of …account 有…重要性. 19.take…into account(=consider) 把...考虑进去 20.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 21.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 22.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为 23.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 24.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.) ; 指控,控告 25.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 26.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 27.act on 奉行,按照…行动; 28.act as 扮演; 29.act for 代理 30.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 31.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 32.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外) 33.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 34.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 35.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 36.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. 37.in advance (=before in time) 预告, 事先. 38.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 39.have an advantage over 胜过. 40.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

2014雅思词汇表(完整版)

A aboriginal 土著的; 土著居民abound 丰富 abrupt 突然的,陡峭的 abstain 戒,避开 abstract 抽象的,难解的 abuse 滥用,辱骂 accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办;响应地accounting 会计学 acid 酸的 acknowledge 承认 acquire 取得,学到 acrylic 丙烯酸的 adapt 使适应 addict 使沉溺 adept 熟练的,内行的 adopt 采用;收养 aeronautic 航空的 aerosol 烟,雾;烟雾剂 affect 影响;感动 affiliate 接纳...为会员(或分支)agency 力量;代理 agitate 鼓动;搅动;焦虑 alchemy 炼金术 alkali 碱 allergy 变(态反)应性;反感allocate 分配,把。划归 allot 分配;拨给 almond 杏仁 alpine 高山的 alternate 交替的;轮流的alternative 两者挑一的;选择的aluminium 铝 amateur 业余活动者 ambiguous 模棱两可的 amenity 舒服,愉快 ammonia 氨 amorphous 无定形的;难以名状的analysis 分析;解析 anatomy 解剖;分解 anecdote 轶事 annoy 使烦恼; 打扰 annual 每年的, 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的, 担心的 ape 类人猿; 模仿者 aphid 蚜虫 apparel 衣服;外表 appeal 呼吁; 求助于 appear 出现, 来到 appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人 appropriate 适当的,合适的approximate 近似的,大约的arable 可耕的 arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定 aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备 assert 断言;维护 assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配;指定 assist 援助;搀扶association 联合;联盟;联想assume 假定;承担 asthmatic 气喘的 asymmetry 不对称(现象)attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引 audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的 aviation 航空; 航空学 B baffle 使挫折; 使困惑 balk 阻碍; 挫折 bamboo 竹 barbecue (吃烤肉的)野餐会bargain 交易; 议价 barrier 栅栏; 障碍 bead 念珠

环球雅思词汇基础完整版

雅思写作中对词汇的要求 很多考生把词汇当成是雅思写作的一道难以逾越的鸿沟,那么雅思写作对词汇到底是什么要求?我们要掌握多少词汇量才能够达到雅思写作的标准呢?雅思考试要求考生的词汇量在8000以上,而这其中有三分之一指的是阅读中的一些高难词汇或专业词汇,对于我们写作而言,能够灵活高效地运用5000词汇就已足够。英文核心词(约2000左右) 首先,我们要来看一下雅思写作对于词汇的要求。 Lexical Resource 1. Accurateness 2. Authentic vocabulary 3. Variety 我们来一一分析者三点,第一点是准确性;第二点式地道词汇的使用;第三点是词汇多样性。 很多学生都是可以追求了第三点而忽视了第一和第二点。这直接导致的结果就是虽然作文中出现了一些水平比较高的词汇但是由于自己并不能用的得心应手结果出现适得其反的效果,把好的词汇用在了不恰当的地方.由于一心想要在词汇上标新立异,但是能标新立异的单词又不能准确运用,因此在写作过程中会浪费很多时间去思考. 有时候记不清楚但是不写出来似乎又不甘心,于是花更多时间去思考,或者写了一个认为是正确的实际上却写错的单词。而这些都是对分数有直接影响的。 大家要知道,大作文除了词汇要求,还有语法要求,和小作文相比,大作文更重要的是你有没有切题的观点和清晰的文章结构。在保证这两点的基础上再去思考词汇的出色应用才是正确的选择。就好比是你画一幅建筑设计图,没有框架,没有设计核心,你用的材料再好,也不会达到预期的目标。 所以我认为并不是词汇量少就一定写不出高分文章. 大家再复习考试时不要刻意的去追求词汇多样化. 熟练准确的运用单词比生拼硬凑好单词更重要。 雅思写作训练方法 1 精读仔细阅读范文,欣赏并标出精彩的用词和句型,体会上下文中 表达的精妙,提高对精彩语言的敏感度,要多写,多记。 2 背诵背精彩词汇,背精彩句型,背精彩句子,背精彩框架,背精彩 段落,通过背诵完成从欣赏到掌握的过程,别人的变成自己的。 3 默写将背过的句子,段落默写下来,检查核对,看看是否精确掌握 了每一个词汇。Reading makes a full man writing makes an exact man 4 互译英文----中文; 中文------英文,---与原文核查核对,发现自己 不足,纠正提高。使自己逐步写出规范的语言达到和原文作者相似的水平。 5 效仿在范文中学到的单词,词组,句型,框架放在新的语境下模仿 创作,造句写作。在新的作文中保留一定闪光点。 雅思写作必背200句!

雅思核心词汇2000

面对浩如烟海的雅思词汇是不是顿感脑袋大?不要着急同学,谐音记单词效果最快,如果你就知道pest害虫(拍死它),那你out了!全谐音单词记忆app千词千寻帮助你,加屹智行刘老师微信详细指导:一五二一零八零九五五二 A abstain 戒,避开 acknowledge 承认 acquire 取得,学到 acrylic 丙烯酸的 adapt 使适应 addict 使沉溺 adept 熟练的,内行的 adopt 采用;收养 aboriginal 土著的; 土著居民 abound 丰富 abrupt 突然的,陡峭的 abstract 抽象的,难解的 abuse 滥用,辱骂 accommodation 招待设备 accordingly 照着办;响应地 accounting 会计学 acid 酸的 aeronautic 航空的 aerosol 烟,雾;烟雾剂 affect 影响;感动 affiliate 接纳...为会员(或分支) agency 力量;代理 agitate 鼓动;搅动;焦虑 alchemy 炼金术 alkali 碱 allergy 变(态反)应性;反感 allocate 分配,把。划归 allot 分配;拨给 almond 杏仁 alpine 高山的 alternate 交替的;轮流的 alternative 两者挑一的;选择的 aluminium 铝 amateur 业余活动者 ambiguous 模棱两可的 amenity 舒服,愉快 ammonia 氨 amorphous 无定形的;难以名状的analysis 分析;解析anatomy 解剖;分解anecdote 轶事 annoy 使烦恼; 打扰 annual 每年的, 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的, 担心的 ape 类人猿; 模仿者 aphid 蚜虫 apparel 衣服;外表 appeal 呼吁; 求助于 appear 出现, 来到 appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的approximate 近似的,大约的arable 可耕的 arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定 aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备 assert 断言;维护 assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配;指定assist 援助;搀扶association 联合;联盟;联想assume 假定;承担 asterisk 星号 asthmatic 气喘的asymmetry 不对称(现象)attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引 audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的 aviation 航空; 航空学 B baffle 使挫折; 使困惑 balk 阻碍; 挫折

雅思考试高频词汇汇总下载

雅思考试高频词汇汇总下载 雅思高频同义词 synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo ☆conventional traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary ☆demand request, claim, need, order, require, call for ☆decline decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening ☆develop evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish ☆difficulty handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble ☆early first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote ☆find discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover ☆future what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming

雅思词汇表(完整版)

. A aboriginal 土著的; 土著居民abound 丰富 abrupt 突然的,陡峭的abstain 开戒,避 abstract 抽象的,难解的abuse 滥用,辱骂accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办;响应地accounting 会计学 acid 酸的 acknowledge 承认 acquire 取得,学到 acrylic 丙烯酸的 adapt 使适应 addict 使沉溺 adept 熟练的,内行的 adopt 采用;收养 aeronautic 航空的 aerosol 烟,雾;烟雾剂 affect 影响;感动 affiliate 接纳...为会员(或分支)agency 力量;代理 agitate 鼓动;搅动;焦虑 alchemy 炼金术 alkali 碱 allergy 变(态反)应性;反感allocate 分配,把。划归 allot 分配;拨给 almond 杏仁 alpine 高山的 alternate 交替的;轮流的alternative 两者挑一的;选择的aluminium 铝 amateur 业余活动者 ambiguous 模棱两可的 amenity 舒服,愉快 ammonia 氨 amorphous 无定形的;难以名状的analysis 分析;解析 anatomy 解剖;分解 anecdote 轶事 annoy 使烦恼; 打扰 annual 每年的, 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的, 担心的 ape 类人猿; 模仿者 aphid 蚜虫 apparel 衣服;外表 appeal 呼吁; 求助于 appear 出现, 来到 appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人 appropriate 适当的,合适的approximate 近似的,大约的arable 可耕的 arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定 aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备 assert 断言;维护 assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配;指定 assist 援助;搀扶association 联合;联盟;联想assume 假定;承担 asthmatic 气喘的 asymmetry 不对称(现象)attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引 audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的 aviation 航空; 航空学 B baffle 使挫折; 使困惑 balk 阻碍; 挫折 bamboo 竹 barbecue (吃烤肉的)野餐会bargain 交易; 议价 barrier 栅栏; 障碍 bead 念珠

雅思听力高频词汇(完整版)

雅思高频词汇完整版 copy 复印 clock 钟 letter 信,字母ticket 票transportation 交通goals 目标 energy 能量experience 经验January1月 Second第二America美国 Britain英国 London伦敦England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Queensland昆士兰Sydney悉尼Adelaide阿德莱德Melbourne墨尔本Perth珀斯组讨论 fire 火灾,解雇college 学院 teams 小组membership 会员资格difficulties 困难beach 海滩underground 地下spending 花费 site 位置 recreation 娱乐property 财产 learn 学习computers 电脑 plant 植物 table 桌子 support 支持 choice 选择 glass 玻璃 survey 调查passport 护照 range 范围service 服务 exams 考试 failure 失败 demonstration 示威 festival 节日 Belfast贝尔法斯特 Ireland 爱尔兰 Dublin都柏林 Australia澳大利亚 narrator 叙述者 costs 成本 background 背景 kindergarten Avenue 大街 senior 高级的,大四学生 deposit 押金 extra 额外的 tape 磁带 title 标题 culture dark 黑暗的 regular 规律的幼儿园 project 项目 December12月 November11月 beginning 开始 purpose 目的 interest 兴趣 decoration 装修,装饰 migration 迁徙,移民 party 晚会 relationship 关系 environmental 环境的 disease 疾病 Monday周一 Wednesday周三 century 世纪 equipment 设备 methods 方法 location 地理位置 transport 交通 campus 校园 ideas 观点 world 世界 coffee 咖啡 Third第三 Fourth第四 cause 起因 social 社会的 session 课程,时间 female 女性 station 车站 kitchen 厨房 club 俱乐部 American美国人 March3月 February2月 New Zealand新西兰文化 Cambridge 剑桥 media 媒体 Scottish苏格兰人 weekend 周末 traveling 旅游 park 公园 October10月 record 记录,唱片 professor 教授 team 队伍 seat 座位 May5月 August8月 child 儿童 September9月 Tuesday周二 Friday周五 Thursday周四 surname 姓 trousers 裤子 subjects 主题 drinking 饮水 mail 邮件 male男性 safety 安全

雅思词汇表(最新完整版)

精心整理 A aboriginal土着的;土着居民 abound丰富 abrupt突然的,陡峭的 abstain戒,避开 abstract抽象的,难解的 abuse滥用,辱骂 accommodation招待设备 accordingly照着办;响应地 accounting会计学 acid酸的 acknowledge承认 acquire取得,学到 acrylic adapt使适应 addict使沉溺 adept熟练的,内行的 adopt采用;收养 aeronautic航空的 aerosol烟,雾;烟雾剂 affect影响;感动 affiliate接纳...为会员(或分支) agency力量;代理 agitate鼓动;搅动;焦虑 alchemy炼金术 alkali碱 allergy变(态反)应性;反感 allocate分配,把。划归 amateur业余活动者 ambiguous模棱两可的 amenity舒服,愉快 ammonia氨 amorphous无定形的;难以名状的 analysis分析;解析 anatomy解剖;分解 anecdote轶事 annoy使烦恼;打扰 annual每年的,年度的

anthropology人类学 anticlockwise逆时针方向的 anxious忧虑的,担心的 ape类人猿;模仿者 aphid蚜虫 apparel衣服;外表 appeal呼吁;求助于 appear出现,来到 appetite食欲,胃口 applicant申请人 appropriate适当的,合适的 approximate近似的,大约的 arable可耕的 arboreal树木的;树状的 arduous艰巨的; ascertain查明, aspect样子;( aspiration志气;渴望 assemble集合;装备 assert断言;维护 assess对…进行评估 assignment分配;指定 assist援助;搀扶 association联合;联盟;联想 assume假定;承担 asthmatic气喘的 asymmetry不对称(现象) averse反对的 aviation航空;航空学 B baffle使挫折;使困惑 balk阻碍;挫折 bamboo竹 barbecue(吃烤肉的)野餐会 bargain交易;议价 barrier栅栏;障碍 bead念珠

雅思词汇表完整版定稿版

雅思词汇表完整版 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】

A aboriginal 土着的; 土着居民abound 丰富 abrupt 突然的,陡峭的abstain 戒,避开 abstract 抽象的,难解的abuse 滥用,辱骂accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办;响应地accounting 会计学 acid 酸的 acknowledge 承认 acquire 取得,学到 acrylic 丙烯酸的 adapt 使适应addict 使沉溺 adept 熟练的,内行的 adopt 采用;收养 aeronautic 航空的 aerosol 烟,雾;烟雾剂 affect 影响;感动 affiliate 接纳...为会员(或分支)agency 力量;代理 agitate 鼓动;搅动;焦虑 alchemy 炼金术 alkali 碱 allergy 变(态反)应性;反感allocate 分配,把。划归 allot 分配;拨给 almond 杏仁

alpine 高山的 alternate 交替的;轮流的alternative 两者挑一的;选择的aluminium 铝 amateur 业余活动者 ambiguous 模棱两可的 amenity 舒服,愉快 ammonia 氨 amorphous 无定形的;难以名状的analysis 分析;解析 anatomy 解剖;分解 anecdote 轶事 annoy 使烦恼; 打扰 annual 每年的, 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的, 担心的 ape 类人猿; 模仿者 aphid 蚜虫 apparel 衣服;外表 appeal 呼吁; 求助于appear 出现, 来到 appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的,合适的approximate 近似的,大约的arable 可耕的 arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定

雅思高频词汇(带音标)

abandon [?’b?nd?n]v.放弃,遗弃n.放任, 狂热 abnormal [?b’n?:m?l] adj.反常的, 变态的 abolish[?’b?li?] v.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等) abrupt [?’br?pt] adj.突然的,陡峭的, 生硬的 absent [‘?bs?nt] v.缺席;adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的 absolutely[‘?bs?lu:tli]adv.完全地,绝对地 absurd[?b’s?:d] adj.荒谬的, 可笑的 abundance [?’b?nd?ns]n.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕 abundant[?’b?nd?nt] adj.丰富的, 充裕的 abuse [?’bju:z] n.&v.滥用, 虐待,辱骂 acceptable [?k’sept?bl] adj.可接受的, 合意的 access[‘?kses] n.通路, 访问, 入门;v.存取, 接近 accessory [?k’ses?ri]n.附件, 附加物,从犯, 同谋者;adj.附属的,同谋的,副的accommodate [?’k?m?deit]v.供应,适应,向...提供,容纳 accomplish[?’k?mpli?]v.完成, 达到, 实现 accord[?’k?:d]n.一致, 符合, 协定;v.一致,符合 account [?’kaunt] n.计算, 帐目,说明 accumulate[?’kju:mjuleit] v.积聚, 堆积 accurate[‘?kjurit] adj.正确的, 精确的 accuse[?’kju:z] v.控告, 谴责, 非难 acknowledge[?k’n?lid?] v.承认,答谢, 报偿 acquaint [?'kweint] v.使熟知, 通知 acquire[?' kwai?] v.获得,学到 activate[' ?ktiveit] v.刺激,使活动,有活力 actually[' ?kt?u?l?] adv.实际上,事实上 acute [?' kju:t] adj.敏锐的, 急性的, 剧烈的 adapt [?'d?pt]v.使适应,改编 adaptable[?'d?pt?bl] adj.能适应的,可修改的 add [?d] v.增加,添加 adequate[' ?dikwit] adj.适当的,足够的 adhere[?d' hi?] v.粘附, 胶着, 坚持 adjoin [?' d??in] v.邻接,毗连 adjust [?' d??st] v.调整,调节,使适合 administer [?d’minist?] v.管理,给予, 执行 adolescent[,?d?u'lesnt]n.青少年;adj.青春期的,青春的 adopt[?'d?pt] v.采用,收养 adverse['?dv?:s] adj.不利的, 敌对的,相反的 advertise['?dv?ta?z]v.做广告, 登广告 advisable [?d'vaiz?bl] adj.可取的, 明智的 advocate['?dv?kit]v.提倡, 鼓吹

雅思词汇表大全

A aboriginal 土著的 ; 土著居民abound 丰富abrupt 突然的,陡峭的 abstain 戒,避开abstract 抽象的,难解的abuse 滥用,辱骂accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办;响应地 accounting 会计学 acid 酸的 acknowledge 承认 acquire 取得,学到acrylic 丙烯酸的adapt addict adept adopt aeronautic 航空的 aerosol 烟,雾;烟雾剂affect 影响;感动affiliate 接纳...为会员(或分支) agency 力量;代 理 agitate 鼓动;搅 动;焦虑alchemy 炼金术alkali 碱 allergy 变(态反)应性;反感allocate 分配,把。划归allot 分配;拨给almond 杏仁alpine 高山的alternate 交替的;轮流的 alternative 两者挑一的;选择的aluminium 铝amateur 业余活动者ambiguous 模棱两可的 amenity 舒服,愉快ammonia 氨 amorphous 无定形的;难以名状的 analysis 分析;解析anatomy 解剖;分解anecdote 轶事 annoy 使烦恼 ; 打扰 annual 每年的 , 年度的 anthropology 人类学 anticlockwise 逆时针 方向的 anxious 忧虑的 , 担心 的 ape 类人猿 ; 模仿者 aphid 蚜虫 apparel 衣服 ;外表 appeal 呼吁 ; 求助于 appear 出现 , 来到 appetite 食欲 , 胃口 applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的 approximate 近似的 ,大约的arable 可耕的 arboreal 树木的 ; 树状的 arduous 艰巨的 ; 努力的 ascertain 查明 , 确定aspect 样子 ; (问题等的)方面 aspiration 志气 ; 渴望assemble 集合 ; 装备 assert 断言 ;维护 assess对… 进行评估assignment 分配;指定 assist 援助;搀扶 association 联合;联盟;联想 assume 假定;承担 asterisk 星号 asthmatic 气喘的 asymmetry 不对称(现象) attain 达到; 完成 ; 获得 attract 吸引 audio-visual 听觉视觉的 aural 气味的 ; 香味的 authority 权力 ; 职权available 可用的 ; 通用的averse 反对的 aviation 航 空 ; 航空学 B baffle 使挫 折 ; 使困惑 balk 阻碍 ; 挫折bamboo 竹 barbecue (吃烤肉的)野餐会 bargain 交易 ; 议价 使适应 使沉溺熟练的,内行的采用;收养

雅思阅读超高频词汇(必背)

雅思阅读高频词汇 1 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州 vt.声明, 陈述, 规定 For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其,特别 specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化,专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify v t.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 Different groups of researchers attacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate a dj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrast vt.使与...对比 n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 claimant n.(根据权利)提出要求者 reclaim vt.要求归还,开垦 reclamation n.收回,开垦 8 similaradj.相似的, 类似的 Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science. similarly adv.同样地, 类似于 similarity n.类似, 类似处 assimilation n.同化 9

雅思口语常用高频词汇总结

雅思口语常用高频词汇总结 烹饪词汇 broil, grill 烧烤 roast 烤 bake 烘 shell 剥,剥皮 boil 煮 fry 煎 deep-fry 炸 steam 蒸 peel 削,削皮 slice 切片 grate 磨 beat 打 knead 和 toss 拌 mash 捣,捣成泥 drain 捞 chop 切碎 shred 切丝 dice 切丁 足球词汇 football, soccer, Association football 足球 field, pitch 足球场 midfield 中场 kick-off circle 中圈 half-way line 中线

football, eleven 足球队 football player 足球运动员 goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员 back 后卫 left 左后卫 right back 右后卫 centre half back 中卫 half back 前卫 left half back 左前卫 right half back 右前卫 forward 前锋 centre forward, centre 中锋 inside left forward, inside left 左内锋 inside right forward, inside right 右内锋 outside left forward, outside left 左边锋 outside right forward, outside right 右边锋 kick-off 开球 bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 平胸球 corner ball, corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 ground ball, grounder 地面球 hand ball 手触球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 spot kick 罚点球 free kick 罚任意球 throw-in 掷界外球 ball handling 控制球 block tackle 正面抢截

雅思高频词汇—你值得拥有!

雅思高频词汇—你值得拥有! 考雅思,没有一定的单词积累量怎么能行?特别是做阅读,不会单词的话会比较吃亏哦。 所以小编整理了一些高频词汇,希望对孩子们备考雅思会有所帮助。 一、高频短语: 1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 二、高频名词: 1. 影响:influence= impact 2. 危险:danger = perils =hazards 3. 污染:pollution = contamination 4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race 5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant = kid 三、高频动词: 1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为: think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold

历年雅思阅读高频词汇

历年雅思阅读高频词汇 整理了历年雅思阅读高频词汇,愿大家都能取得好成绩。 1a fraction of一小部分 2abalone鲍鱼 3abandoned被抛弃的 4abdomen腹部 absence缺席,不在 6absent缺席,不在,没有 7absorb吸收 8acceptance接受 9accessible可接近的 10accommodate适应,供给 11adapt适应 12Addams美国的一个漫画家 13adequate适当的 14adjacent邻近的 15adjunct附属物 16adjustment调整 17administration行政 18adorn装饰 19advertise声明 20aesthetic美学的 - 21afield离开(家乡)

22agency代理 23aggregate合计,集合体 24aggressive好斗的 25agricultural农业的 26agriculture农业,农艺 27aid帮助28aim瞄准 29airborne空运的 30alertness警戒 31algae藻类 32alien外侨 33align排列,结盟 34allocate分派 35alphabet字母表 36alter改变 37amazement惊愕 38amenities令人愉快之事物 39amenity宜人 40ancestor祖先 41anchor锚 42antenna触角,天线 43anticipate预期 44anticipating预料,期望 45anticline背斜 46antipredator反食肉动物

47anxious渴望的,忧虑的 48apartment公寓楼 49apparatus装置,器具 50appetizing美味可口 51appropriate适当的 52appropriateness适当 53aptitude资质 54aquatic水生的 55arbor藤架 56archaeological考古学的 57archaeologist考古学家 58architect建筑师 59arctic北极的 60argue争论 61arithmetic算术 62arranger安排 63arrest逮捕 64arrival抵达 65artifact人造物品 66artistry艺术性质 67asphalt柏油 68assess估定,评估 69assessment估价,评估 70assign分配,指派

相关文档