2011年1月答案
26. Amply adv. 充足地；广大地
But the past experience has amply justified this belief. 但是过去的实验已经充分证实了这种信仰。
Drastically adv. 彻底地；激烈地adv.彻底地；激烈地
This shirt was greatly/drastically reduced in the sale. 这种衬衣在大减价时降价很多。
Perpetually adv. 永恒地，持久地
Father had a family of sons who were perpetually quarrelling among themselves.
父亲有好几个儿子，他们总是不停地争吵。
Universally adv. 普遍地；人人；到处everywhere
27. uncivilized adj. 未开化的，不文明的
subject to使服从；使遭受；受…管制
28. A. miraculous adj. 不可思议的，奇迹的
B. mysterious adj. 神秘的；不可思议的；难解的
C. ridiculous adj. 可笑的；荒谬的
D. relentless adj. 无情的；残酷的；不间断的
29. A. formally adv. 正式地；形式上
B. narrowly adv. 仔细地；勉强地；狭窄地；严密地
C. normally adv. 正常地；通常地，一般地
D. particularly adv. 特别地，独特地；详细地，具体地；
30. A. lessened vt. 使…变小；使…减轻；1. decrease in size, extent, or range
B. weakened vt. 减少；使变弱lessen the strength of become weaker
C. decreased decrease in size, extent, or range make smaller
31. B. excavation n. 挖掘，发掘the act of digging
32. B. attribute to vt. 归属；把…归于
D. resort to vi. 求助，诉诸
33. A. compliment n. 恭维；称赞；问候
B. supplement n. 补充，补遗；补充物；俘虏
C. accomplishment n. 成就；完成；技艺，技能a sense of accomplishment 成就感
D. complement . 补语；余角；补足物
34. A. fake adj. 伪造的fake commodity 假货
B. fraudulent adj. 欺骗性的；不正的intended to deceive，a fraudulent scheme to escape paying taxes
35. A. vulgar adj. 粗俗的；通俗的；本土的lacking refinement or cultivation or taste：vulgar taste
1. ADJIf you describe something as vulgar, you think it is in bad taste or of poor artistic quality. 粗俗的
例：I think it's a very vulgar house.
我认为这是一栋很俗气的房子。
vul·gar·ityN-UNCOUNT粗俗
例：I hate the vulgarity of the bright colors in this room.
我不喜欢这个房间里艳丽而俗气的色调。
2. ADJIf you describe pictures, gestures, or remarks as vulgar, you dislike them because they refer to sex or parts of the body
in an offensive way that you find unpleasant. 下流的
例：The women laughed coarsely at the comedian's vulgar jokes.
那些女人们听到滑稽演员的下流笑话后都放荡地大笑起来。
B. fancy adj. 想象的；奇特的；昂贵的；精选的
1. ADJIf you describe something as fancy, you mean that it is special, unusual, or elaborate, for example because it has a lot
of decoration. 别致的
例：The magazine was packaged in a fancy plastic case with attractive graphics.
这本杂志装在一个带有漂亮图纹的别致塑料盒子里。
2. ADJIf you describe something as fancy, you mean that it is very expensive or of very high quality, and you often dislike it
because of this. 阔气的[INFORMAL]
例：My parents sent me to a fancy private school.
我父母把我送到了一所阔气的私立学校。
C. shabby adj. 破旧的；卑鄙的；吝啬的；低劣的
1. showing signs of wear and tear
shabby furniture
2. mean and unworthy and despicable
shabby treatment
ADJ Shabby things or places look old and in bad condition. 破旧的; 破烂的
例：His clothes were old and shabby.
他的衣服又旧又破。
36. A. flick vt. 轻弹；忽然摇动；轻轻拂去
1. If something flicks in a particular direction, or if someone flicks it, it moves with a short, sudden movement. 轻快地移动
例：His tongue flicked across his lips.
他的舌头在双唇间快速移动。
例：He flicked his cigarette out of the window.
他倏地一下把香烟弹出了窗外。
N-COUNT Flick is also a noun. 快速的移动
例：...a flick of a paintbrush.
…画笔的快速移动。
2. f you flick something away, or off something else, you remove it with a quick movement of your hand or finger. (用手或手指)
弹掉
例：Shirley flicked a piece of lint from the sleeve of her black suit.
雪莉轻轻弹掉了黑色套装袖子上的一块棉绒。
B. twist vt. 捻；拧；扭伤；编织；
1. V-TIf you twist something, you turn it to make a spiral shape, for example, by turning the two ends of it in opposite
directions. 扭曲; 拧
例：Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried.
她的双手开始拧她拎着的那个包的拎柄。
2. V-T/V-IIf you twist something, especially a part of your body, or if it twists, it moves into an unusual, uncomfortable, or bent
position, for example, because of being hit or pushed, or because you are upset. 扭弯; 扭曲
例：He twisted her arms behind her back and clipped a pair of handcuffs on her wrists.
他把她的双臂扭到她的背后，把一副手铐扣在她的手腕上。
例：Sophia's face twisted in perplexity.
索菲娅的脸因困惑而扭曲着。
3. V-T/V-IIf you twist part of your body such as your head or your shoulders, you turn that part while keeping the rest of your
body still. 转动(身体某部分)
例：She twisted her head sideways and looked toward the door.
她把头转向一边，朝门口看去。
例：Susan twisted round in her seat until she could see Graham behind her.
苏珊在她的座位上转过身去，直到她能看见她身后的格雷厄姆。
4. V-TIf you twist a part of your body such as your ankle or wrist, you injure it by turning it too sharply, or in an unusual direction. 扭伤(脚踝或手腕等)
例：He fell and twisted his ankle.
他摔了一跤，扭伤了脚踝。
5. V-TIf you twist something, you turn it so that it moves around in a circular direction. 旋转
例：She was staring down at her hands, twisting the ring on her finger.
她往下盯着自己的手，旋转着手指上的戒指。
N-COUNT Twist is also a noun. 旋转
例：Just a twist of the handle is all it takes to wring out the mop.
只需旋转一下那个手柄就可以拧干拖把。
6. V-IIf a road or river twists, it has a lot of sudden changes of direction in it. (道路或河流) 迂回曲折
例：The roads twist around hairpin bends.
那些道路有很多险弯。
C. pluck vt. 摘；拔；扯
? 1. V-TIf you pluck a fruit, flower, or leaf, you take it between your fingers and pull it in order to remove it from its stalk where it is growing. 采摘[WRITTEN]
例：I plucked a lemon from the tree.
我从树上摘下一枚柠檬。
? 2. V-TIf you pluck something from somewhere, you take it between your fingers and pull it sharply from where it is. 拔; 扯[WRITTEN]
例：He plucked the cigarette from his mouth and tossed it out into the street.
他从嘴上扯下了香烟，扔在外面的街上。
例：He plucked the baby out of my arms.
他从我的怀中夺走了孩子。
? 3. V-TIf you pluck a guitar or other musical instrument, you pull the strings with your fingers and let them go, so that they make a sound. 弹; 拨(乐器)
例：Nell was plucking a harp.
内尔那时在弹竖琴。
? 4. V-TIf you pluck a chicken or other dead bird, you pull its feathers out to prepare it for cooking. 拔除(禽类的羽毛) 例：She looked relaxed as she plucked a chicken.
她拔鸡毛的时候看上去很轻松。
? 5. V-TIf a woman plucks her eyebrows, she pulls out some of the hairs using tweezers. (用镊子) 拔(眉毛)
例：You've plucked your eyebrows at last!
你终于修了眉！
? 6. PHRASEIf you pluck up the courage to do something that you feel nervous about, you make an effort to be brave enough to do it. 鼓起勇气
例：It took me about two hours to pluck up the courage to call.
大约两小时后我才鼓起勇气打了电话。
D. toss vt. 投掷；使…不安；突然抬起；使…上下摇动；与…掷币打赌
? 1. V-TIf you toss something somewhere, you throw it there lightly, often in a careless way. 扔
例：Just toss it in the trash.
把它扔进垃圾桶就可以了。
? 2. V-TIf you toss your head or toss your hair, you move your head backward, quickly and suddenly, often as a way of expressing an emotion such as anger or contempt. 甩(表达愤怒、蔑视等情感)
例："I'm sure I don't know." Deb tossed her head.
“我确实不知道。”德布甩头说道。
N-COUNT Toss is also a noun. 后甩
例：With a toss of his head and a few hard gulps, Bob finished the last of his beer.
鲍勃仰头咕咚咕咚几大口喝完了剩下的啤酒。
? 3. V-TIn sports and informal situations, if you decide something by tossing a coin, you spin a coin into the air and guess which side of the coin will face upward when it lands. 抛(硬币)
例：We tossed a coin to decide who would go out and buy the bagels.
我们抛硬币来决定谁出去买百吉圈。
N-COUNT Toss is also a noun. 抛硬币的方法
例：It would be better to decide it on the toss of a coin.
最好用抛硬币的方式来对此事做决定。
? 4. PHRASEIf you toss and turn, you keep moving around in bed and cannot sleep, for example, because you are sick or worried. 辗转反侧
例：I try to go back to sleep and toss and turn for a while.
我努力重新入睡，辗转反侧了一会儿。
37. A. command vt. 命令，指挥；控制；
? 1. V-TIf someone in authority commands you to do something, they tell you that you must do it. 命令[mainly WRITTEN] 例：He commanded his troops to attack.
他命令他的部队进攻。
例："Get in your car and follow me," she commanded.
“上车然后跟我来，”她命令道。
N-VAR Command is also a noun. 命令
例：The tanker failed to respond to a command to stop.
油轮未能对停止前进的指令做出反应。
例：I closed my eyes at his command.
我听从他的命令闭上了眼睛。
B. demand
C. amends n. 赔偿；赔罪v. 修订
?1. V-TIf you amend something that has been written such as a law, or something that is said, you change it in order to
improve it or make it more accurate. 修正
例：The president agreed to amend the constitution and allow multi-party elections.
总统同意了修正宪法并且允许多党选举。
?2. PHRASEIf you make amends when you have harmed someone, you show that you are sorry by doing something to please them. 做补偿
例：He wanted to make amends for causing their marriage to fail.
他想为一手造成他们婚姻的破裂做出补偿。
D. mends vt. 修理，修补；改善；修改
?1. V-TIf you mend a tear or a hole in a piece of clothing, you repair it by sewing it. 修补
例：Men say that we are only good for cooking their meals and mending their socks.
男人们说我们只擅长给他们做饭和补袜子。
?2. V-T/V-IIf a person or a part of their body mends or is mended, they get better after they have been ill or have had an injury. 使(病情、伤情) 好转; (病情、伤情) 好转
例：I'm feeling a lot better. The cut aches, but it's mending.
我感觉好多了。伤口还疼，但正在好转。
?3. V-TIf you try to mend divisions between people, you try to end the disagreements or quarrels between them. 弥合(分歧)
例：He sent Evans as his personal envoy to discuss ways to mend relations between the two countries.
他派埃文斯作为他的私人代表去商讨改善两国关系的途径。
?4. V-TIf you mend something that is broken or not working, you repair it, so that it works properly or can be used. 修理例：They took a long time to mend the roof.
他们花了好长时间修缮房顶。
38. A. devotion
? 1. N-UNCOUNT Devotion is great love, affection, or admiration for someone. 热爱
例：At first she was flattered by his devotion.
最初他的挚爱使她感到受宠若惊。
? 2. N-UNCOUNT Devotion is commitment to a particular activity. 献身
例：...devotion to the cause of the people and to socialism.
…对于人民的事业和社会主义的献身。
B. inspection
? 1. V-TIf you inspect something, you look at every part of it carefully in order to find out about it or check that it is all right.
检查; 检验
例：Elaine went outside to inspect the playing field.
伊莱恩到外边去检查运动场。
in·spec·tionN-VAR检查; 检验
例："Excellent work," he said when he had completed his inspection of the painted doors.
“干得好，”他在检查完刷过油漆的门之后说道。
? 2. V-TWhen an official inspects a place or a group of people, they visit it and check it carefully, for example, in order to find out whether regulations are being obeyed. 视察
例：The Public Utilities Commission inspects us once a year.
公用设施委员会每年到我们这里视察一次。
in·spec·tionN-VAR视察
例：Officers making a routine inspection of the vessel found fifty kilograms of cocaine.
对船只做例行检查的警官们发现了50公斤可卡因。
C. exploration
? 1. V-T/V-IIf you explore, or explore a place, you travel around it to find out what it is like. 考察
例：I just wanted to explore on my own.
我只是想独自考察一下。
例：After exploring the old part of town there is a guided tour of the cathedral.
考察老城区之后，有到大教堂的导览之旅。
ex·plo·ra·tionN-VAR考察
例：We devote several days to the exploration of the magnificent Maya sites of Copan.
我们投入了几天时间在科潘宏伟的玛雅遗址考察。
? 2. V-TIf you explore an idea or suggestion, you think about it or comment on it in detail, in order to assess it carefully. 探讨
例：The movie is eloquent as it explores the relationship between artist and instrument.
这部影片探讨艺术家与乐器之间的关系，意味深长。
ex·plo·ra·tionN-VAR探讨
例：I looked forward to the exploration of their theories.
我期待着对他们的理论进行探讨。
? 3. V-IIf people explore for a substance such as oil or minerals, they study an area and do tests on the land to see whether they can find it. 勘探
例：Central to the operation is a mile-deep well, dug originally to explore for oil.
那次行动的重点是一口原本为勘探石油而挖的一英里深的井。
D. indication
N-VARAn indication is a sign that suggests, for example, what people are thinking or feeling. 象征; 迹象
例：He gave no indication that he was ready to compromise.
他没有流露出打算妥协的迹象。
39. A. shake
? 4. V-IIf you are shaking, or a part of your body is shaking, you are making quick, small movements that you cannot control, for example, because you are cold or afraid. (因寒冷、害怕等而) 颤抖
例：He roared with laughter, shaking in his chair.
他放声大笑，身子在椅子里直摇晃。
例：My hand shook so much that I could hardly hold the microphone.
我的手抖得厉害以至于几乎握不住麦克风。
B. shiver
V-IWhen you shiver, your body shakes slightly because you are cold or frightened. (因寒冷或害怕而) 颤抖
例：He shivered in the cold.
他在寒冷中发抖。
N-COUNT Shiver is also a noun. 颤抖
例：The emptiness here sent shivers down my spine.
这里的空寂让我感到脊背一阵颤栗。
C. tremble
? 1. V-IIf you tremble, you shake slightly because you are frightened or cold. 颤抖
例：His mouth became dry, his eyes widened, and he began to tremble all over.
他嘴巴干涩，眼睛睁大，而且开始全身发抖。
例：Lisa was white and trembling with anger.
莉萨气得脸色发白，身体颤抖。
N-SING Tremble is also a noun. 颤抖
例：I will never forget the look on the patient's face, the tremble in his hand.
我将永远不会忘记那病人脸上的表情和他颤抖的手。
? 2. V-IIf something trembles, it shakes slightly. (轻微地) 颤动[LITERARY]
例：He felt the earth tremble under him.
他感觉大地在脚下颤动。
? 3. V-IIf your voice trembles, it sounds unsteady and uncertain, usually because you are upset or nervous. (声音) 发颤[LITERARY]
例：His voice trembled, on the verge of tears.
他的声音颤抖着，就要落下泪来。
N-SING Tremble is also a noun. (声音的) 发颤
例："Please understand this," she began, a tremble in her voice.
“请理解这个”，她开始用颤抖的声音说道。
D. jerk
? 1. V-T/V-IIf you jerk something or someone in a particular direction, or they jerk in a particular direction, they move a short distance very suddenly and quickly. 使…猝然一动; 猝然一动
例：Mr. Griffin jerked forward in his chair.
格里芬先生在椅子上猛地向前一动。
例："This is Brady Coyne," said Sam, jerking his head in my direction.
“这是布雷迪·科因”，萨姆说，他的头朝我这边甩了一下。
N-COUNT Jerk is also a noun. 猝然一动
例：He indicated the bedroom with a jerk of his head.
他用头的猝然一动示意了卧室的方向。
40. A. permission
N-UNCOUNTIf someone who has authority over you gives you permission to do something, they say that they will allow you to do it. 许可
例：He asked permission to leave the room.
他请求离开房间的许可。
例：They cannot leave the country without permission.
没有许可他们不得离开这个国家。
B. position
? 1. N-COUNTThe position of someone or something is the place where they are in relation to other things. 位置
例：The ship was identified, and its name and position were reported to the Coast Guard.
该轮船的身份已得到确认，其名称和位置已报告给了海岸警卫队。
? 2. N-COUNTWhen someone or something is in a particular position, they are sitting, lying, or arranged in that way. 姿势例：It is crucial that the upper back and neck are held in an erect position to give support for the head.
重要的是：上背和颈部要挺直以支撑头部，这一点很重要。
例：Mr. Dambar had raised himself to a sitting position.
丹巴先生已坐了起来。
C. transmission
? 1. N-UNCOUNTThe transmission of something is the passing or sending of it to a different person or place. 传送; 传播例：Heterosexual contact is responsible for the bulk of HIV transmission.
异性间的性接触是造成大多数艾滋病病毒传播的原因。
? 2. N-UNCOUNTThe transmission of television or radio programs is the broadcasting of them. (电视或广播节目的) 播送例：The transmission of the program was brought forward due to its unexpected topicality.
该节目提前播送是因有出人意料的热门话题。
? 3. N-COUNTA transmission is a broadcast. 广播节目; 电视节目
例：...foreign television transmissions.
…外国的电视节目。
D. transition
? 1. N-VAR Transition is the process in which something changes from one state to another. 转型
例：The transition from a dictatorship to a multi-party democracy is proving to be difficult.
从专政国家到多党民主国家的转型证明是很艰难的。
? 2. V-IIf someone transitions from one state or activity to another, they move gradually from one to the other. (逐渐地) 转向[BUSINESS]
例：Most of the discussion was on what needed to be done now as we transitioned from the security issues to the challenging economic issues.
大多数讨论都集中在目前需要做什么，因为我们已从安全问题逐渐转到具有挑战性的经济问题上。