当前位置：文档库 › 2012《金版新学案》高三一轮总复习(北师大·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)外研英语高效测评卷(七)

2012《金版新学案》高三一轮总复习(北师大·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)外研英语高效测评卷(七)

英语高效测评卷(七)

新课标全国卷Ⅰ·选修7

学校：______________班级：___________姓名：__________考号：______________

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

1．Where does the conversation take place?

A．At the post office.B．At the restaurant.

C．At the bus stop.

2．What does the man probably do?

A．A teacher.B．A dentist.

C．A waiter.

3．Why does the woman plan to go to town?

A．To pay her bills in the bank.

B．To buy books in a bookstore.

C．To get some money from the bank.

4．Who is the man probably?

A．A friend of the woman’s father’s.

B．The woman’s brother.

C．The woman’s father.

5．How much did the man’s wife pay for the coat?

A．$80. B．$240.

C．$120.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。

6．Why does the man make the phone call?

A．To book some tickets for the show.

B．To get some information about the garden.

C．To know when the box office is open.

7．How much will one pay for two tickets now?

A．26 dollars. B．30 dollars.

C．60 dollars.

8．How long will the show last?

A．For about two hours. B．For about three hours.

C．For about four hours.

听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。

9．When should one arrive if the dinner time is 7 pm according to the woman?

A．At 6∶20 pm. B．At 6∶50 pm.

C．At 7∶40 pm.

10．What should be done during the dinner?

A．Praising the host or hostess for the meal.

B．Expressing thanks to the host or hostess for the dinner.

C．Talking to the host or hostess as much as possible.

11．What can we know about the woman?

A．She comes from America.

B．She likes holding parties.

C．She knows American custom very well.

听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。

12．What do Tasty Fish and Something Fishy have in common?

A．A lot of cooking instructions. B．A lot of texts.

C．A lot of colorful pictures.

13．Which book is the cheapest one?

A．Tasty Fish. B．World w ide Fish.

C．Something Fishy.

14．Which book does the woman decide to buy?

A．Something Fishy. B．World w ide Fish.

C．Tasty Fish.

听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。

15．Where did the woman speaker talk to Sherry Palmer?

A．In her house. B．In Sherry Palmer’s house.

C．In her office.

16．What did Sherry Palmer do when she saw Allen?

A．She returned his mobile phone.

B．She shouted at him.

C．She wanted to catch him.

17．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．Allen was actually innocent.

B．Allen died of heart trouble.

C．The man speaker will arrest Sherry Palmer.

听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。

18．What clothes does the speaker’s sister like?

A．Clothes in fashion. B．Cheap clothes.

C．Ordinary clothes.

19．What does the speaker think of going to the nightclubs?

A．It’s a waste of money and time.

B．It’s really a passi on with her.

C．It gives her a headache.

20．Why did the speaker fail to live with her sister?

A．Her sister often brings friends home and makes too much noise.

B．The speaker likes to keep things neat while her sister doesn’t.

C．They always can’t agree on the color they like best.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

21．—Hi，Tom.This is Mary.I visited the Statue of Liberty today.

—________！It is one of America’s most famous symbols !

A．What B．Don’t tell me

C．Oh，how I envy you D．How excited I was

22．The two men discussed and came to________conclusion that the helicopter would take________place of the car some day.

A．/；/B．a；the

C．/；the D．a；/

23．In the________of water，plants would not grow well.

A．advantage B．appearance

C．absence D．application

24．The government negotiated________the opposition party________the new law but the outcome was not what they expected.

A．with；over B．on；on

C．with；with D．over；about

25．I sometimes think that all his mistakes are made________to annoy me.

A．in detail B．at hand

C．by accident D．on purpose

26．Many people were very surprised at the fact________much brown mud appeared on a busy street of the city.

A．which B．when

C．why D．that

27．People keep complaining about the service at hospitals，and________more and more nurses are losing their jobs.

A．meanwhile B．however

C．instead D．afterwards

28．The chemical plant will be closed within half a year according to a decision________yesterday.

A．made B．making

C．to be made D．was made

29．________no other candidate applies for the job，we will give it to Jim.

A．Whether B．Provided that

C．How D．On condition

30．—I’m afraid I won’t recognize Mary.

—Don’t worry，you can’t miss her.She________a white T-shirt and a red skirt then.

A．wears B．will have worn

C．will be wearing D．wore

31．Tom has been wrestling with these technical problems since he________the department last year.

A．took over B．took out

C．took on D．took up

32．There are still problems existing in the railway transportation system of western China when compared with________of eastern China.

A．those B．one

C．both D．that

33．It’s improper for you to give away others’ secrets，________？

A．is it B．isn’t it

C．are you D．aren’t you

34．Make sure that the lighting is________so that your guests can see what they are eating.

A．unique B．essential

C．adequate D．ambiguous

35．Dear，we________a year next Tuesday! How will we celebrate?

A．had been married B．will have married

C．have been married D．will have been married

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

(2011·合肥第一次教学质量检测)

Today’s English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries.There are__36__with American English，with British English，with idioms or slang，and__37__with pictures.One of the most__38__dictionaries I have seen among many students is the __39__electronic dictionary.All you have to do is to__40__a word in your language and you can see it and__41__it in English.That’s great，right？Well，I think it’s great，too...but only sometimes.

Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and__42__.They can be great __43__you are traveling and need information quickly.__44__I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual__45__dictionaries in many cases.Let me explain.

When you reach an intermediate (中等程度的) level of English，you know__46__of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English.Translating between languages in your head__47__time.You should be translating as little as possible and__48__in English as much as possible.I strongly recommend that intermediate and advanced students should__49__an English-English dictionary that is made__50__for your understanding.For example，Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and__51__publishing

houses do，too.

I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries.True，they take longer to use.But，for some reason，the information you__52__seems to stay in your head longer.It may be__53__you are forced to spell the word in your head and theref ore “see it” more clearly in your__54__.

So what do you do if you have checked an English-English dictionary and still don’t understand something？Go to your bilingual dictionary.It is useful sometimes.Just remember to try to__55__in English as much as possible.

36．A.dictionaries B．books

C．magazines D．papers

37．A.still B．even

C．yet D．just

38．A.interesting B．useful

C．expensive D．popular

39．A.saying B．talking

C．speaking D．telling

40．A.take down B．get across

C．type in D．say out

41．A.observe B．feel

C．hear D．say

42．A.difficult B．vital

C．helpful D．easy

43．A.when B．as

C．after D．before

44．A.So B．And

C．But D．While

45．A.plastic B．paper

C．electric D．visual

46．A.enough B．little

C．most D．few

47．A.spends B．pays

C．takes D．invests

48．A.writing B．typing

C．thinking D．reflecting

49．A.borrow B．buy

C．keep D．use

50．A.especially B．practically

C．generally D．extremely

51．A.another B．other

C．the other D．others

52．A.refer to B．check in

C．look up D．put in

53．A.why B．because

C．when D．where

54．A.mind B．ears

C．eyes D．mouth

55．A.speak B．stay

C．save D．remember

第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

(2011·东城第一学期期末检测)

Has anyone noticed how，with the passage of time，one’s relationship with one’s grown-up daughters and sons becomes changed？I’ve been aware of this for some time but I’m not quite sure how to deal with it.

Take the kitchen sink for example.

Following a family get-together at my place，I walked into the kitchen to find Kate，my daughter carefully cleaning the sink.

“Don’t do that；what are you doing that for？”I said，unhappy about the hidden criticism.

“Mum，”she said，“you really ought to put your glasses on when you clean the sink.Behind the tap here was black！”

But it’s just things like kitchen sinks.Another time Kate arrived to pick me up to lunch.She looked at me and then asked，“Mum，why do you use brown eyebrow pencil when your hair is grey？”

A sudden memory of her，aged 14，going to her first mixed party flooded back.She had come in to say goodbye.For a moment I thought she’d been an accident.Both eyes were black.I remember suggesting that perhaps a little less eye make-up might be more effective.

Now I told her，“My hair used to be brown.”

“It looks absurd.”

“Mrs Menzies had dark eyebrows with grey hair.”

“Yes，but you’re not Mrs Menzies，are you？” she said triumphantly，as if that proved her point.

But a recent event makes me realize that something really must be done.

She had returned home for a few weeks before getting married.One evening I went out on a dinner date.By the time my companion left me at the front door，it was about 2 am.As I stepped in，an angry figure in a white nightgown stopped me.

“Well，what time of night is this to be coming home？” she shouted.“Where have you been？I’ve been worried sick！”

Shades of the past come back to disturb me.But what should I do about all this？Nothing，probably.Maybe，after all，it’s only a stage young people are going through.

56．The daughter thought her mother didn’t clean the kitchen sink well because of her________.

A．laziness B．carelessness

C．unhappiness D．poor-quality glasses

57．From the passage we know the daughter________.

A．didn’t want to help with the sink

B．didn’t like brown eyebrow pencils

C．had an accident when she went to her first party

D．shouted at her mum because she came home late

58．How does the mother feel after all these have happened?

A．Shocked. B．Proud.

C．Envious. D．Confused.

59．The author writes the stories to prove that________.

A．their relationship became stronger

B．their roles changed as time passed

C．her daughter very much cared about her

D．her daughter got upset as she grew up

(2011·西城第一学期期末)

It tastes just like chicken away from home，and eating is more than just a way to keep your stomach full.It is a language all its own，and no words can say “Glad to meet you...glad to be doing business with you...” quite like sharing a meal offered by your host.

Clearly，mealtime is not the time for you to say “No，thanks”．Acceptance of the food on

your plate means acceptance of host，country，and company.So，no matter how difficult it may be to swallow，swallow.Or，as one experienced traveler says，“Travel with a cast-iron stomach and eat everything everywhere.”

Often，the food offered represents proudly y our host country’s eating culture.What would Americans think of a French person who refused to take a bite of homemade apple pie or sirloin？Our discomfort comes not so much from the thing itself；it comes from our unfamiliarity with it.After all，an oyster h as remarkably the same look as a sheep’s eye；and a first look at a lobster would remind almost anybody of a creature from a science fiction movie，not something you dip in butter and eat.By the way，in Saudi Arabia sheep’s eyes are a famous dish.

Can you refuse such food without being rude？Most experienced business travelers say no，at least not before taking at least a few bites.It helps，though，to slice any item very thin.This way，you minimize the taste and the reminder of where it came from.Or，“Swallow it quickly，” as one traveler recommends.“I still can’t tell you what sheep’s eyeballs taste like.”As for dealing with taste，the old line that “It tastes just like chicken” is often thankfully true.Even when “it” is really rat or snake.

Another useful piece of a dvice is not knowing what you are eating.What’s for dinner？Don’t ask.Avoid glancing into the kitchen or looking at English-language menus.Your host will be pleased that you are eating the food he offers，and who knows？Maybe it really is chicken in that soup.

60．The purpose of the article is to________.

A．introduce unfamiliar food

B．share the writer’s personal experiences

C．suggest ways to overcome a cultural barrier in eating

D．advise on how to politely refuse to eat foreign food

61．According to the writer，people hesitate at strange food mainly due to________.

A．the way it looks

B．safety worries

C．lack of information about it

D．the unfamiliar atmosphere

62．From the article we can infer that________.

A．an American may feel comfortable with sirloin

B．one should refuse strange food after a few bites

C．English-language menus are not always dependable

D．one needs a cast-iron stomach to travel in any country

63．One may say “It tastes just like chicken” when________.

A．showing respect for chicken-loving nations

B．greeting people with different dieting habits

C．evaluating chefs at an international food festival

D．getting someone to try a visually unpleasant meal

(2011·宝鸡检测一)

It’s always difficult to admit you are in the wrong.Being humans，we all need to know the art of apologizing.Look back with honesty and think how often you’ve judged roughly，said unkind things，and pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend.Then count the occasions when you indicated clearly and truly that you were sorry.A bit frightening，isn’t it？Frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed，some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed；and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged (承认) and regret is expressed.

I remember a doctor friend，Clarence Lieb，telling me about a man who came to him with a variety of signs：headaches，insomnia and stomach trouble.No physical cause could be found.Finally Dr.Lieb said to the man，“Unless you tell me what’s worrying you，I can’t help

you.”

After some hesitation，the man confessed that，as executor (执行者) of his father’s will，he had been cheating his brother，who lived abroad，of his inheritance (遗产)．Then and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother asking forgiveness and enclosing a cheque as the first step in restoring their good relation.He then went with him to the mailbox in the corridor (走廊)．As the letter disappeared，the man burst into tears.“Thank you.” he said，“I think I’m cured.”

A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it stronger.If you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you，someone you have wronged，or judged too roughly，or just neglected，please do something about it right now.

64．When we have done something wrong，we should________.

A．look honest and think over the fault carefully

B．admit the fault and express the regret

C．escape from being disturbed

D．forgive ourselves and forget it

65．What will happen if we have done something wrong?

A．Our logic of thinking will be disturbed.

B．We shall feel sad.

C．Our moral balance will be disturbed.

D．We shall apologize at once.

66．What exactly was the patient’s trouble?

A．Some unknown physical weakness.

B．Headaches，insomnia and stomach.

C．The losing of a friend.

D．Something wrong with his conscience.

67．The patient was cured by________.

A．asking his brother to forgive him

B．enclosing a cheque

C．writing a letter

D．mailing a letter

(2011·南京第一次模拟)

Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die.Now one man says they are wrong.

“Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape，”thundered a magazine article last year.Species (物种) are being driven to die out at record rates，and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface，dead.

But there’s a growing belief that what everyone takes f or granted is wrong：things are actually getting better.A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the world’s environment.Rivers，seas，rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner.The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.The Skeptical En v ironmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg，professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark，is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups，and the “bad news” culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.

Now the attacks are increasingly coming from left-wing environmentalists such as Lomborg，a former member of Greenpeace.The accusation is that，although the environment is improving，green groups—with profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a year—are using scare tactics (谋略) to gain donations.Lomborg’s book doesn’t deny global warming—probably the biggest environmental threat—but destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.

The Worldwatch Institute claims that “defore station has been accelerating over the last 30 years”．But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish.Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 per cent of its forest cover，but in recent decades the forest area’s depleting has come to a

stop.According to UN figures，the area of forests has remained almost steady，at about 30 per cent of total land area，since the 1940s.Forests in countries such as the US，the UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years.Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk (缩小) by about 15 per cent.

Nor are all our species dying out.Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have died out within 50 years.But other studies show only 0.08 per cent of species are dying out each year.Conservation efforts have been successful.Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.

Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns.Stephen Tindale，director of Greenpeace UK，said，“There are important examples，such as acid rain and ozone，where things aren’t as bad as predicted，and that’s because behavior has changed.”

68．In his book，The Skeptical Environmentalist，what is Lomborg’s main argument?

A．Our planet is in bad shape.

B．The world’s environment is improving.

C．The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.

D．Conservation efforts have been successful.

69．What is Lomborg’s main accusation of environmentalists?

A．They scared people into making donations.

B．They overturned our basic assumptions about the world’s environment.

C．They changed their behavior toward the environment.

D．They only told people bad news about the environment.

70．The underlined word “depleting” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．reducing B．limiting

C．expanding D．accelerating

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

(2011·黑龙江哈九中高三上学期期末)

71．________

If your complaint is immediate，suppose you got the wrong order at a restaurant，make a polite but firm request to see the manager.When the manager comes，ask his or her name.And then state your problem and what you expect to have done about it.Be polite！72.________ But also be firm in making your complaint.

73．________This doesn’t mean to put on airs and say “do you know who I am？” What it means is that people are often treated the way they expect to be treated.If you act like someone who expects a fair request to be granted，chances are that it will be granted.

74．________You are speaking to a voice coming from someone you c annot see.So you can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting.It is easy for that person to give you the run-around(借口)．

75．________If your complaint doesn’t require an immediate response，it often helps to complain by letter.If you have an appliance t hat doesn’t work，send a letter to the store that sold it.Be business-like and stick to the point.Don’t spend a paragraph on how your uncle John tried to fix the problem and couldn’t.

A．Shouting or acting rude will get you nowhere.

B．Complaining in person or by letter is generally more effective.

C．The worst way to complain is over the telephone.

D．Telephone complaint is never efficient.

E．The way to complain is to act business-like and important.

F．Besides，act important.

G．There are many ways to complain.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共35分)

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

(2011·黑龙江哈九中高三上学期期末)

Dear friends，

It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club.As we have been members for a short period of time，we have made a great progress.That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.Besides，the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested.I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

(2011·杭高高三月考)

在中国，越来越多的人从农村迁往城市。因为城里机会多，可以找到工作赚到钱，孩子可以接受更好的教育。但是，他们也面临不少困难。比如：由于城市人口急剧增加，许多人很难找到工作，住房，教育，医疗及生活费用都很高，他们中不少人陷入贫困。请你根据提示内容用英语写一篇短文，介绍这一现象，并就如何解决他们的问题谈谈你的观点。

内容包括：1.城市的优势；2.在城市遇到的困难；3.解决问题的方法。

注意：1.可根据提示内容适当发挥；2.词数：100～120。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

In China，more and more farmers are moving to live in cities，so cities are becoming larger and larger.The farmers have chances in cities as well as difficulties.

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

I hope the farmers will be able to overcome their difficulties and live happily in cities.

卷(七)

第一部分

1．B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A7.C8.C

9．B10.A11.C12.C13.B14.A15.A

16．B17.B18.A19.C20.B

听力材料

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

(Text 1)

W：Excuse me，are you ready to order?

M：What’s the specialty here?

W：Well，we serve delicious Cantonese food.How about “toasted pork”？

(Text 2)

M：Open your mouth wide and show me where it hurts.

W：Here，on the top，especially when I chew something very hot or cold.

(Text 3)

M：Did you say you were driving to town this morning?

W：Yes，I have to withdraw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills.

(Text 4)

M：Hi，Mary.Is your daddy at home?

W：No，Mr Smith.He went out ten minutes ago.Any message?

M：Um，could you tell him to call me back?

W：Sure，leave it to me.

(Text 5)

W：I’ve just bought this coat—isn’t it nice?

M：It’s very nice.The color goes well with your skin tone.

W：It cost me $240.

M：Really？My wife got the same coat for just one-third of the price.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。

(Text 6)

W：Madison Square Garden.Can I help you?

M：Yes.Do you have any more tickets for the concert on Friday night?

W：Do you mean the Rock ‘n’ Roll Revival Show？Yes，we still have some $30 tickets left.

M：Great.OK，and is the box office open now?

W：Yes，the box office is open from 10∶00 am to 8∶00 pm.

M：Oh，by the way，what time does the show start?

W：It starts at 8∶00 in the evening.

M：And what time does it end?

W：Well，there are four bands，so it’ll probably end about midnight.

M：Thanks a lot.

W：My pleasure.

听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。

(Text 7)

M：Ms White，I’ve been invited to a party at an American home.Could you give me any advice on how to be a polite guest?

W：Well，first，be sure to take a small gift such as flowers or wine for your host or

hostess.And you must arrive on time.If the dinner time is 7∶00 pm，don’t arrive before 6∶30 or after 7∶30 without calling.

M：How about during the dinner?

W：Be sure to praise your host or hostess for the meal.

M：Should I stay and chat with the host or hostess after dinner?

W：Yes，of course，but don’t stay too long.And be sure to thank your host or hostess for the dinner when you leave.

M：Thanks for your advice.

W：You’re welcome.I hope the dinner goes well!

听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。

(Text 8)

W：So many books here.Which one do you thing Kate would like?

M：I have no idea.How about Tasty Fish？It’s fifteen pounds and it has a lot of colorful pictures.

W：So does the book Something Fishy.It also has a lot of cooking instructions.

M：It seems to be fairly traditional.How about World w ide Fish?

W：Oh，it looks more like a reference book than a cook book.A lot of texts and not many pictures.

M：It’s interesting，though，the way it’s o rganized fish by fish.

W：That’s true.How much is it?

M：Twelve pounds.

W：And the one I picked up first?

M：Something Fishy？Oh，here it is.That’s seventeen pounds.

W：Hmm...Well，just this one.It has a nice combination of pictures and instructions.Anyway，we can’t spend all day here.I’m going to take this.

听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。

(Text 9)

M：Mrs Jones，I realize this is a hard situation for you to deal with，but I need to ask you a few questions.Can you tell me exactly what happened last night in your home?

W：Yes.I met with my friend，Sherry Palmer，at midnight.She wanted to talk to me about my husband，something she wanted my help with.

M：What was it?

W：Apparently，my husband was involved in some illegal affairs and she wanted me to check his recent calls on his mobile phone.

M：Did you?

W：Before I had the chance，Allen came into the kitchen where we were talking.He saw Sherry there and demanded to know the reason for her visit.

M：What did Sherry say?

W：She started shouting at him and telling him that he was a criminal，and he was so shaken up that he started to have a heart attack.He reached for his heart medicine and I went to pick up the medicine for him，but Sherry stopped me.I just froze.I couldn’t move.Then Allen just fell over onto the floor and died.

M：Okay，thanks for your h elp.We’ll call Mrs Palmer soon.

听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。

(Text 10)

Twin sisters are supposed to be very much alike，are they not？Well，my twin sister Jane and I do look alike.However，we are different in many ways.I care little about clothes.T-shirts and blue jeans are my favorite clothes.My sister，however，often dresses like a model.We have very similar characters in most ways.I don’t get angry and I enjoy being with friends.In this respect，my twin sister feels the same.She is always with friends.But she likes loud music and modern dance while I find that nightclubs give me a headache.She is the favorite of our teachers but never wants to have children.I prefer to be alone at times，don’t really try to please my teachers and want some day to

have a family of my own.We have tried to live in the same room several times and even agreed on the color we like best and the kind of furniture we want.But I like to keep things neat and orderly while my twin sister acts as if I were a servant around to pick up all the things she throws on the floor.I like to go to bed early and get up early.She often goes to bed very late and then sleeps late the next day.

第二部分

21．C考查交际用语。对比各选项，只有选项C“啊，真羡慕你呀”符合语境。

22．B考查冠词。come to a conclusion得出结论；take the place of代替。

23．C考查名词辨析。absence缺乏。句意为：如果缺少水，植物就长不好。advantage 优点；appearance出现；application申请，应用。

24．A考查介词搭配。negotiate with the opposition party over/about/on the new law与反对党就新法进行谈判。

25．D考查短语辨析。on purpose故意地。句意为：我有时认为他犯的所有错误都是在故意气我。in detail详细地；at hand在手边；by accident偶然。

26．D考查名词性从句。空格后的内容是对fact的解释，故用that引导同位语从句。

27．A考查副词辨析。根据语境可知“人们不断抱怨医院的服务”和“越来越多的护士失业”是同时发生的，故选meanwhile(同时)。

28．A考查非谓语动词。make与decision之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，又因是“昨天作的决定”，所以要用过去分词作定语。

29．B考查连词。provided that＝provided为连词，意为“如果”，可用on condition that 替换。句意为：如果没有别的候选人申请这项工作，我们将把它给吉姆。

30．C考查时态。由语境可知wear是将来的某个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。

31．A考查短语动词辨析。take over接收，接管。句意为：自从去年接管这个部门后，汤姆一直在全力解决这些技术问题。take out取出；take on呈现；take up占用。

32．D考查代词。本句中用that替代the railway transportation system。

33．B考查反意疑问句。句子中含hardly，seldom，rarely，little等半否定副词时，句子的反意疑问句才需要采用肯定形式。improper(不合适的)不是半否定副词，故本句的反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

34．C考查形容词辨析。光线“充足”客人们才能看到他们吃的东西，故选adequate。unique独特的；essential不可缺少的；ambiguous模棱两可的。

35．D考查时态。由语境“下周二我们俩结婚就满一年了”可知应用将来完成时。句中有a year，故需用形容词married表状态。

【语篇解读】本文作者向我们介绍了发声的电子词典、双语对照词典以及纸质词典的特点并反对使用电子词典，主张中等水平及其以上的英语学习者使用英英词典，这更能培养英语思维。

36．A根据逻辑以及本段第一句可知，有各种各样的词典。

37．B甚至有的词典配有图片，用even来表示进一步说明。

38．D结合下文可知，这种会发声的电子词典很受学生欢迎。

39．B从下文可知，你用你的语言输入一个单词，这种会发声的电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词，此处强调人机的交流，所以用talking。

40．C此处表示用你的语言输入一个单词，所以用“type in”表示“输入”。

41．C根据上下文以及逻辑可知，你输入一个单词，这种会发声的电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词，自然你可以在会发声的电子词典里看到这个单词并听到这个单词的英语发音。

42．D根据下文可知，双语电子词典既快速又简捷。

43．A当(when)你在旅行的时候，有双语电子词典非常好。

44．C前面讲双语电子词典的优点，而下文作者则反对使用电子词典，前后表示转折关系，所以用But。

45．B结合上文再根据下文作者推荐中等及以上的英语学习者使用英英词典可知他对使用双语纸质词典也是反对的。

46．A此处表示中等水平的英语学习者已经懂得足够的英语，能够问某些东西的意思。

47．C此处表示在头脑中用一种语言翻译另外一种语言很花费时间，故用takes。spend 的主语不能是物。

48．C由下文作者推荐学生使用英英词典可知此处表示应可能多地用英语思考问题。

49．D此处表示使用英英词典，故用use。

50．A英英词典尤其在你的理解方面有帮助，especially尤其，特别。

51．B此处表示其他的出版社，表示泛指，用来修饰名词“publishing houses”，所以用other。

52．C此处表示“查阅信息”，应用look up“(在词典或参考书中)查阅”。refer to表示“查阅”时，后面一般接词典等。

53．B“It may be because...”表示“那可能是因为……”。

54．A这不是真正意义上的“看”，而是这样做在你的头脑里对这个词理解得更深。

55．B上文提到用英语进行思维，所以此处用stay“保持”，表示“尽可能多地用英语来学习”。

第三部分

【语篇解读】作为一个母亲，作者对如何在不同阶段教育自己的女儿感到困惑。她最后得出的结论是：自己可能什么事也不能做，孩子的表现也许是在特定时期必然会表现出来的。

56．B根据第五段中女儿对作者说的话可知，她批评作者因为没有戴上眼镜，所以水龙头后面还留有黑点没洗干净。

57．D根据倒数第二、三段内容可知，作者有一天晚上回家很晚，女儿对她大吼大叫。

58．D根据文章最后一段内容可知，在处理和女儿的关系方面作者到最后不知道该做什么了，所以confused符合题意。其他几项不符合语境——shocked表示“震惊的”；proud 表示“骄傲的”；envious表示“嫉妒的”。

59．B根据全文内容，尤其是文章的第一句话可以得知B项正确，即父母和孩子的角色随着时间的推移是不断变化的。

【语篇解读】在国外旅行时，主人可能会招待你一些不喜欢吃或不愿意吃的食物。在这种情况下，你应该怎么办呢？作者就这个问题给大家提供了一些建议。

60．C写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了“由于饮食习惯的不同，在国外吃饭时遇到吃不惯的食物该怎么办”这个问题，并提出了相关的一些建议。由此可知C项符合题意。

61．C细节理解题。由第三段第三句话可知：人们不喜欢一些食物，主要原因不在于食物本身，而在于人们对该食物不熟悉(unfamiliarity)。由此可知，C项正确，人们由于对食物不了解而排斥它。

62．A推理判断题。第三段第一、二句话的大意是：(在国外)你所得到的食物通常都自豪地代表着这个国家的饮食文化。因此，当一个法国人拒绝食用美国人家里做的苹果馅饼或牛里脊肉(sirloin)时，美国人会怎么想呢？由此可推知，sirloin应该是美国人的食品，他们当然应该习惯了。

63．D细节理解题。从第四段最后两句话可知：在味道方面，即使盘里盛的是鼠肉或蛇肉等，这句老话“吃起来像鸡肉一样”也很奏效，由此可知D项正确，即这样说的目的是劝对方试一试这种食物。

【语篇解读】本文为议论文。文章从正反两个方面的例子证明，当我们做了错事，冤枉了某人或对某人做了错误的判断时，我们应该承认错误，立即道歉。真诚的道歉不仅可以修复友谊，而且还会使友谊更牢固。

64．B细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和最后一段可知，当我们做了错事时，我们应该道歉，也就是B项”承认错误并表示后悔”。

65．C细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知当我们犯了一个小错误时，某种神秘的道德感会被打破，直到承认了错误并且表示了道歉才会恢复平衡。

66．D推理判断题。那病人作为父亲遗产的执行者侵占他兄弟的那份遗产，从此显示出头疼、失眠等症状。但当按照医生建议请求兄弟原谅并寄去支票后，他的病竟然好了。这说明那病人得的是心病，是良心受到了谴责。

67．A细节理解题。根据第三段可知，那病人按照医生的建议写了封道歉信并附上了一张支票乞求他兄弟的原谅后病好了，所以A项正确。

【语篇解读】“环境一直在变坏，我们的星球末日将要来临”，这是环保主义者们发出的警告，然而Lomborg的新书却提出了完全相反的观点，他批驳了环保主义者们耸人听闻的言论。

68．B考查细节理解。根据文章第一段与第三段可知Lomborg在The Skeptical En v ironmentalist中的观点(argument)是环境状况正在改善，因此选项B正确，C项只是他观点的一部分，不全面，故排除。

69．A考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的第二句话可知Lomborg指责环保主义者们利用恐吓手段让人们捐款。

70．A考查猜测词义。第五段Lomborg通过一些数据反驳了The Worldwatch Institute 的观点“deforestation has been acceleration over the last 30 years”，Lomborg认为在最近几十年森林面积的缩小已经停止，因此选择reducing。

71．E72.A73.F74.C75.B

第四部分

Dear friends，

It is rea l

really a good chance to have met all of you here.We have spent several precious

weeken d

weekends in learning in the English Club.A s

Though/Although/While

we have been members for a

short period of time，we have made a— great progress.That is because we are all very much——

active and the activities are not only enjoyable an d

but also helpful.Besides，the foreign teachers here

work hard and try hi s

their best to make the activities lively and intereste d

interesting

.I am very pleased to

say that all of us ∧

have greatly improved our spoken English so far.I am looking forward to se e

seeing

all of you again in the near future!

书面表达

In China，more and more farmers are moving to live in cities，so cities are becoming larger and larger.The farmers have chances in cities as well as difficulties.

Of course there are more opportunities in cities so most of them can find jobs to earn a lot of money.Besides，their children can go to school to get a better education and have a brighter future.But at the same time，they have a lot of challenges.With too many people coming to cities，some remain unemployed thus they can not afford to buy houses in cities.They have to pay more for education and medical treatment.And finally many of them end up living in poverty.

As far as I’m concerned，the government can do a lot to improve their conditions.More houses s hould be built and sold or rent to them cheaply.Their children’s tuitions should also be reduced.Besides，they should enjoy equal medical insurance.

I hope the farmers will be able to overcome their difficulties and live happily in cities.

2012年高考英语全国卷

2012年全国卷（新课标版）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. D. The service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired.

2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ）英语答案解析第一部分:阅读理解第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。

外研版高中英语语法

第1讲简单句的五种基本结构英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语五种基本句型结构如下：主语谓语用符号表示为： ① ＳＶ（主＋谓） ② ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） ③ ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） ④ ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） ⑤ ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）主语（subject ）谓语（predicate ）宾语（object ）定语（attribute ）状语(adverbial) 补语（complement ）表语（predicative ）考点1. 基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语，常见的不及物动词有： act, come, go, work, last, fall, cry, disappear, appear, smile, rise, ring, live, look, listen, laugh, hurry, talk, sleep, graduate, die, care, agree, jump, fail, wait, succeed, stay, sit, lie, shine, happen, take place, rain, snow, ect. 如: It is raining now. (ＳＶ) We've worked for 5 hours. (ＳＶ) The meeting lasted half an hour. (ＳＶ) Time flies. (ＳＶ) 练习1. 分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种 1. Dark clouds hung overhead. ( ) 2. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( ) 3. He is smiling all over his face. ( ) 4. I did well in English. ( ) 5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( ) 考点2. 基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） vi. vt . link.v. 宾语宾语（间）宾语（直）宾语宾语补足语表语 ① ⑤ ② ④ ③

2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析

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2017年高考英语全国卷1

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3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 第2页

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绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 1 卷）

英语（考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)略第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support

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2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分の第一节为选择题。第三部分の第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己の姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目の答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟の时间将试卷上の答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给のA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷の相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟の时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ?

(完整word版)外研版高中英语选修六单词表

Module 1 small talk 闲谈，聊天 informal adj. 非正式的 serious adj. 严肃的 confidently adv. 自信地 make friends 交朋友，建立友谊 lack v. 缺乏，缺少 (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 advance adj. 预先的，在前的 think of 想起，回忆起 nod v. 点头 body language 身体语言，肢体语言 yawn v. 打呵欠 sigh v. 叹气，叹息 look away from 把目光从……移开 social rules 社交规则 in addition 除此之外，另外 find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）opportunity n. 机会 obligation n. 责任；义务 prize n. 奖品，奖金 application n. 申请 form n. 表格 immigration n. 移民 visa n. 签证 impolite adj. 不礼貌的 tidy v. 使……整洁，整理 refund n. 退款 favour n. 恩惠，照顾 reception n. 欢迎会；招待会 embassy n. 使馆 certain pron. 某些 reply n. 回答，答复，回信 saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员 firm n. 公司 fax n. 传真（机） outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的human being 人类 motto n. 座右铭，格言 put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话 shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 absence n. 缺乏，不存在 as a consequence 因此，结果 systematic adj. 非偶然的，经常的 coincidence n. 巧合 customer n. 顾客，客户 mature adj. 成熟的 awkward adj. 尴尬的tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 typist n. 打字员 contradict v. 反驳 pregnant adj. 怀孕的 apology n. 道歉，致歉 cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的acquaintance n. 熟人 messy adj. 棘手的，难办的 divorce n. 离婚，离异 cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来 fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 clerk n. 职员，办事员 haircut n. 发型，发式 anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何 modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 brunch n. 早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）anniversary n. 周年纪念日 hostess n. 女主人 interrupt v. 打断 leave out 省去，删去 factual adj. 实际的，事实的，确实的 genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的hospitable adj. 好客的，殷勤的 secretive adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的 violate v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 define v. 解释，给……下定义 (be) aware of 知道 take the lead 带头，领先 graciously adv. 优雅地 show off 炫耀 function n. 功能 psychologist n. 心理学家 successful adj. 成功的 formula n. 法则；原则 imagine v. 想象 purpose n. 目的 circumstance n. 情形，情况 apologise v. 道歉 comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的

2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷

2017年高考英语全国卷3

绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A．￡ 19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C．Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man? A ．To cancel a flight. B．To make an apology. C．To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car? A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000. 4．What is Jane doing? A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.