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翻译练习2(1)

翻译练习2(1)
翻译练习2(1)

翻译练习2

2008年厦门大学考博试题题(30 mins) (请翻译划线部分)

MANY advocates of a universal healthcare system in the United States look to Canada for their model. While the Canadian healthcare system has much to recommend it, there's another model that has been too long neglected. That is the healthcare system in France.

1. Although the French system faces many challenges, the World Health Organization rated it the best in the world in 2001 because of its universal coverage, responsive healthcare providers, patient and provider freedoms, and the health and longevity of the country's population. The United States ranked 37.

The French system is also not inexpensive. At $3,500 per capita it is one of the most costly in Europe, yet that is still far less than the $6,100 per person in the United States.

2. The French share Americans' distaste for restrictions on patient choice and they insist on autonomous private practitioners rather than a British-style national health service, which the French dismiss as "socialized medicine." Virtually all physicians in France participate in the nation's public health insurance, Sécurité Sociale.

Their freedoms of diagnosis and therapy are protected in ways that would make their managed-care-controlled US counterparts envious. However, the average American physician earns more than five times the average US wage while the average French physician makes only about two times the average earnings of his or her compatriots. But the lower income of French physicians is allayed by two factors. 3. Practice liability is greatly diminished by a tort-averse legal system, and medical schools, although extremely competitive to enter, are tuition-free. Thus, French physicians enter their careers with little if any debt and pay much lower malpractice insurance premiums.

Nor do France's doctors face the high nonmedical personnel payroll expenses that burden American physicians. Sécurité Sociale has created a standardized and speedy system for physician billing and patient reimbursement using electronic funds.

4. It's not uncommon to visit a French medical office and see no nonmedical personnel. What

a concept. No back office army of billing specialists who do daily battle with insurers' arcane and constantly changing rules of payment.

National health insurance in France stands upon two grand historical bargains -- the first with doctors and a second with insurers.

Doctors only agreed to participate in compulsory health insurance if the law protected a patient's choice of practitioner and guaranteed physicians' resistance by permitting the nation's already existing insurers to administer its new healthcare funds. Private health insurers are also central to the system as supplemental insurers who cover patient expenses that are not paid for by Sécurité Sociale.

In fact, in France, the sicker you are, the more coverage, care, and treatment you get. Like all healthcare systems, the French confront ongoing problems. 5. Today French reformers' number one priority is to move health insurance financing away from payroll and wage levies because they hamper employers' willingness to hire. Instead, France is turning toward broad taxes on earned and unearned income alike to pay for healthcare.

Three Passions

Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life; the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and the unbearable pity for suffering of mankind. These passions, like

great winds, have blown me hither the thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.

I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy—ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness that terrible loneliness n which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world onto the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though if might seem to good human life, this is what –at last—I have found.

With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.

Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children of famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.

This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live if again if the chance were offered me.

三种激情虽然简单,却异常强烈,它们统治着我的生命,那便是:对爱的渴望,对知识的追求,以及对人类苦难的难以承受的同情。这三种激情像变化莫测的狂风任意地把我刮来刮去,把我刮入痛苦的深海,到了绝望的边缘。

我曾经寻找爱,首先是因为它能使我欣喜若狂——这种喜悦之情如此强烈,使我常常宁愿为这几个小时的愉悦而牺牲生命中的其他一切。我寻求爱,其次是因为爱能解除孤独——在这种可怕的孤独中,一颗颤抖的良心在世界的边缘,注视着下面冰凉、毫无生气、望不见底的深渊。我寻求爱还因为在爱的融合中,我能以某种神秘的图像看到曾被圣人和诗人想象过的天堂里未来的景象。这就是我所追求的东西,虽然这似乎对于人类的生命来说过于完美,但这确实是我最终发现的东西。我怀着同样的激情去寻找知识,我曾渴望着理解人心,我曾渴望知道为何星星会闪烁,我还企图弄懂毕达哥拉斯所谓的用数字控制变化的力量,但在这方面,我只知道一点点。

爱的力量和知识的力量引我接近天堂,但同情之心往往又把我拉回大地。痛苦的哭泣回响、震荡在我的心中。饥饿的儿童,被压迫、受折磨的人们,成为儿孙们讨厌的包袱的、无助的老人们,充斥着整个世界的孤独的气氛,贫穷和苦难,所有这一切都是对人类生活原本该具有的样子所作的讽刺。我渴望消除一切邪恶,但我办不到,因为我自己也处于苦难之中。这就是我的生活,我认为值得一过。而且,如果有第二次机会,我将乐意地再过一次。

Renaissance Thought and Art

In Italy during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries thinkers and artists began to view the thousand years that had elapsed since the fall of Rome as the ―Dark Ages‖– a time of stagnation and ignorance –in contrast to their own age which appeared to them wise and beautiful. They exuberantly proclaimed that they were participating in an intellectual and aesthetic revolution sparked by the ―rebirth‖(renaissance) of the values and forms of classical antiquity. Modern historians have accepted the term Renaissance as a convenient label for this exciting age of

intellectual and artistic revival, which continued through the sixteenth century. But since the Renaissance had deep roots in the Middle Ages, which also made rich contributions to civilization, in what ways can the Renaissance be said to signify a ―rebirth‖?

First of all, there was an intensification of interest in the literature of classical Greece and Rome. This Classical Revival, as it is called, was the products of a more worldly focus of interest —a focus on human beings and on this life as an end in itself rather than a temporary halting place on the way to eternity. Renaissance scholars searched the monasteries for old Latin manuscripts that had been unappreciated and largely ignored by medieval scholars, and they translated hitherto unknown works form Greek into Latin, the common language of scholarly discourse. Thus the Humanists, as these scholars was called, greatly added to the quantity of classical literature that had been entering the mainstream of Western thought since the Middle Ages. Second, while renaissance scholars found a new significance in classical literature, artists in Italy were stimulated and inspired by their study and imitation of classical sculpture and architecture.

划线部分:

1.虽然法国医疗保健制度面临着很多挑战,但在2001年,世界卫生组织将它评

定为世界上最好的医疗保健体系,是因为它的覆盖范围普及到积极响应的医务人员,病患,和提供自由者,而法国的人都健康长寿。

2.法国人和美国人一样不喜欢患者的选择权力遭到限制,并且相比较英式的国

家医疗服务,他们更坚持要自主私人的医生,法国人则把国家医疗服务当做“公费医疗制度”而不予考虑。

3.侵权规避法律系统使得行医责任大大的减轻了,虽然进入医学院需要激烈的

竞争力,但学费是免费的。法国的内科医生在进入工作生涯的时候如果有债务却也很少,而且支付的治疗失当赔偿金也会很少。

4.到法国医护办公室看不到非医护人员也很正常。多好的观念啊。没有背后的

财政专家办公大军每天去和保险公司谈判和时常改变支付规则。

5.如今法国改革家面对的首要关键是不再通过征收工资税给医疗保险提供经

费,因为这让他们违背了雇主招聘的意愿。相反,法国将对工资收入和非工资收入征收以支付医疗保健。

三种激情

这三种激情虽简单却强烈得压倒一切地掌控着我的人生:对爱的追求,对知识的探索,以及对人类所遭受的苦难的无法抑制的怜悯。这三种激情像一阵暴躁的狂风,恣意妄为地把我吹到此岸彼岸,把我吹到痛苦的深渊,到达绝望的边缘。

我追逐过爱情,首先是因它能让我陷入狂喜中——这种喜悦如此美好,以至于我愿意牺牲我生活中的其他部分只为这短短几小时的欢愉。我寻找过爱情,其次是因其能减轻我的孤独,这可怕的孤独让一颗颤抖的灵魂站在世界的边缘,俯视着那冰冷死寂的无底深渊。我寻找过爱情,最终是因在爱的融和中,以一种神秘的缩图形式看见了圣贤诗人们所想象的天堂美景。这就是我所追求的,尽管看起来过于美好,但这却是我最终找到的。

于此同时我也探索知识。我曾希望能够了解人们的心声。我曾渴望知道星星

为何闪烁。我还曾尝试理解毕达哥拉斯的用数字控制变量的力量。但于此,我了解的也就这一点点,不多。

爱与知识能尽它所能让我置身于天堂中,但怜悯之心总会让我回到现实中。痛苦的哭喊声在我心中不停回响。饥饿的孩子,被压迫者折磨过的苦主,成为子孙沉重负担的无助的老人们,以及这整个世界的孤独、贫穷和伤痛,都在嘲笑着这人类生活本该有的样子。我渴望减少罪恶,但我不能,我也在经历着苦难。

这就是我的生活,我认为它值得这么过,而且如果再给我一次机会,我仍愿那么过。

文艺复兴时期的思想及艺术

14世纪到15世纪时期,意大利思想家和艺术家开始注意到自罗马衰亡的“黑暗时代”以来已过了几千年,那个时代的愚昧萧条与他们现所处于的时代所表现出来的博学及富饶形成对比。他们斗志昂扬的宣布要用古典时代价值观和形式的“复兴”(文艺复兴)来鼓舞他们所正在参加的知识和美学革命。现代历史学家为了给那个贯穿着整个十六世纪且令人兴奋的知识和美学复兴时代一个方便的标签,便采用了文艺复兴这个术语。虽然文艺复兴在中世纪深深扎根并对人类文明作出卓越的贡献,但又是通过什么方式会让文艺复兴表示为“重生”?

首先,人们对古典希腊和罗马文学有着与日俱增的兴趣。越来越多的世俗兴趣的集中于人类和这种生活当做目的本身,而不是暂停在永恒,而这所谓的古典复兴就是其兴趣焦点的产物。文艺复兴时期的学者们搜查了修道院来里那些不被欣赏以及被中世纪学者所大量忽略的古拉丁文献手稿,迄今为止并把不知名的希腊文作品翻译了成了拉丁语,以及共同语言的学术论述。因此这些所谓的人道主义学者就大大增加了那些曾自中世纪起就流入西方思想主流的古典文学的数量。其次,当文艺复兴学者发现古典文学的一个新的意义时,意大利的艺术家已被他们的研究及古典雕塑和建筑的模仿所激励和启发。

高三英语翻译专项训练及答案

高三英语翻译专项训练及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit) 2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring) 3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what) 5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。(in order that) 【答案】 1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

初二文言文专项训练及答案(带翻译)

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4.把下面画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语 及之而后知,履之而后艰,乌有不行而能知者乎?披五岳之图,以为知山,不如樵夫之一足;谈沧溟之广,以为知海,不如估客之一瞥;疏八珍之谱,以为知味,不如庖丁之一啜。(魏源《海国图志》) (1)及之而后知,履之而后艰,乌有不行而能知者乎? 译文: (2)不如樵夫之一足。 译文: 5.将下面一段文言文译成现代汉语。 解(郭解)出入,人皆避之。有一人独箕踞视之,解遣人问其名姓。客欲杀之。解曰:“居邑屋至不见敬,是吾德不修也,彼何罪!”乃阴属尉史[1]曰:“是人,吾所急[2]也,至践更[3]时脱之。”(《史记·游侠列传》) 注释:[1]尉史,县尉手下的书吏,古代管户口的小官。[2]急,重也。[3]践更,按期轮番服役。 译文: 6.将画线的句子译成现代汉语(未画线的句子已译出): 孟子曰:圣人,百世之师也,伯夷、柳下惠是也。故闻伯夷之风者,顽夫廉,懦夫有立志;闻柳下惠之风者,薄夫敦,鄙夫宽。奋乎百世之上,百世之下,闻者莫不兴起也。非圣人而能若是乎?——而况于亲炙之者乎?(《孟子·尽心下》) 译文:孟子说:。所以在那些听到伯夷的风格和操守的人当中,即使是贪婪的人也变得廉洁了,懦弱的人也变得意志坚强了;

2018中考英语句子翻译专项训练及答案

2017中考英语句子翻译专项训练 1.他们正在讨论如何处理这个问题。 They are discussing how to deal with this problem. 2.他习惯和朋友通过微信来交流。 Heis used to communicating with friends on the WeChat 3.为什么不上网搜寻一下信息呢? Why don’t you/Why not search for information on the Internet? 4.这次,你最好不要拒绝参加这次会议。 This time,you’d better not refuse to attend the meeting . 5.你介意和我一起编首曲子吗? Do youmind making up a piece of music with me? 6.我忍不住吃光了所有的水果沙拉。 I couldn’t stop/help eating up all the fruit salad . 7.在工作中我们应该尽力避免犯同样的错误。 We should try our best not to make the same mistake in our work. 8.对于我们而言,学会和他人紧密合作是必要的。 It is necessary for us to learn to work closely with others. 9.自从她去了国外后,你们彼此还保持联系吗? Do you keep in touch with each other after she went abroad? 10.请警告他不要在离开时任由水龙头一直开着。 Please warn him not to leave tha tap running when leaving. 11.你知道历史上第一只风筝是由木头做成的吗? Do you know (that) the first kite in history was made of wood? 12.依靠你自己是多么有意义啊! How meaningful it is to depend on yourself! 13.我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们。 We should help disabled people instead of only having pity on them. 14.众所周知选择公共交通工具将有助于减少空气污染。 It is well known that choosing public transport will help reduce air pollution. 15.人类已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性了吗? Have humans realized the importance of protecting wild animals ? 16.他在向我解释病毒已经使一切都出错了。 He is explaining to me that the virus has made everything go wrong. 17.为了写下你所见的东西,请随身带好笔记本。 Take a notebook with you (in order) to write down what you see. 18.这个科学家正忙于在公共场合做演讲。 The scientist is busy making speeches in public. 19.我想知道你是否可以用英语描述一下你的日常生活。 I wonderif you can describe your daily life in English . 20.环境污染如此严重,以致导致了各种疾病。 The environment pollution was so serious that it led to different kinds of diseases 21.他建议我们接受新挑战并三思而行。 He advised us to take on new challenges and think twice before taking action.

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