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定语从句专项复习

定语从句

在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句必须放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如：

［关联词］

常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose和关系副词where，when，why等。

［种类］

1．由that引导的定语从句

一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。如：

The comrade that（who）is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker．正在会上讲话的那个同志是个先进工人。

Is this the doctor that（whom）you talked about yesterday？这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗？

The letter that（which）I received yesterday was from my father．昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的。

2．由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句

Who指人，在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。如：

This is the thief who stole my bike．这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。

He is the boy whom you wanted to find．他就是你想要找的那个男孩。

The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside．妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。

3．由which引导的定语从句

which指事物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。如：

The book which Mum bought me last week is called“Red Star Over China”．妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《西行漫记》。

The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum．鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。

4．由where，when和why引导的定语从句

Where指地点，在从句中作地点状语，when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，why指原因，在从句中作原因状语。如：

I will never forget the day when I joined the League．我永远忘不了我入团的那一天。

He will go back to the school where he studied next week．下周他要回到他曾经学习过的学校。

I don't know the reason why he quarreled with Zhang Lin．我不知道他同张琳吵架的原因。

［注意点］

关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常省去。如：The play（which）I watched just now had been on twice on Channel 3．我刚才看的那个戏剧在3频道上已上演了两次。

Multiple choice:

1. He came back to the village ______ he spent years in his childhood.

A. which

B. that

C. 不填

D. in which

2. The village _________ he stayed for five years has disappeared in the map.

A. which

B. that

C. 不填

D. where

3. How can I forget the days ______ we spent together?

A. which

B. when

C. in which

D. where

4. He did not give the reason _____ he was late for school.

A. that

B. which

C. why

D. how

5. The reason ________ he told us at the meeting turned out to be a made-up story.

A. that

B. why

C. for which

D. when

6. Jack chose to become a political fighter after college, _______ was against his parents’ will.

A. it

B. as

C. which

D. that

7. Who was the man _______ you talked a moment ago?

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. to whom

8. Most of the land areas _____ were covered by trees before have become deserts.

A. where

B. which

C. in which

D. 不填

9. The book _____ I spent 30 yuan is well worth reading.

A. which

B. on which

C. that

D. on that

10. I still remember the little wooden room ___ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. in which

11. 23. He is the only one of those boys who never ______ late for school.

A. has

B. have

C. come

D. comes

12. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___________ were popular then.

A. 不填

B. that

C. which

D. who

13. This is the reason_________ he is leaving now.

A. that

B. which

C. why

D. 不填

14. It is for this reason ______ he is leaving now.

A. that

B. which

C. why

D. 不填

15. No one would believe the reason ______ he gave for his absence from the meeting.

A. which

B. why

C. for which

D. to which

16. In the last years we planted thousands of young trees around our village, _________ two thirds have survived the drought.

A. 不填

B. which

C. which of

D. of which

17. Such a man_______ you described doesn’t seem to have ever existed.

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. who

18. I have the same magazine_________ you bought just now.

A. which

B. like

C. that

D. as

19. Those houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.

A. like

B. as

C. that

D. which

20. I have never heard so strange a story_______ he told us.

A. that

B. which

C. but

D. as

22. The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ______ is often the cases in other countries.

A. that

B. so

C. it

D. as

23. Any student ________ are below 50% must retake the examination.

A. who has test results

B. whose test results

C. the test results of whom C. of whose test resutlts

24. There have been some cases _______ women employees were fired because they are pregnant.

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. with which

25. Can you think of a situation _________ this word can be used as a verb?

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. 不填

26. Can you tell me the name of the factory ______ you visited last week?

A. as

B. where

C. 不填

D. when

27. We all have heard of Thomas Edison, ______ invented the electric light and many other things.

A. one

B. the one

C. a man

D. who

28. The day will come ________ the people all over the world will live in peace.

A. that

B. where

C. how

D. when

29. In 1980 he caught a serious illness from _________ effects he still suffers.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. what

30. The problem is that they do not know under _______ condition they can grow the bacteria.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. what

31. What else was there in my brother __________ you didn’t like?

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

32. In my memory, my hometown is still the small, quiet town _______ it used to be.

A. where

B. as

C. that

D. there

33. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _______ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or

later.

A. which

B. when

C. on which

D. who

34. Earth is a rocky planet _________ liquid water can exist.

A. as

B. which

C. where

D. when

35. Computers have started a new age _______ we call “information era”.

A. which

B. when

C. in which

D. what

36. Barbara went to a grammar school at the age of 12, _______ she had built her vocabulary.

A. by which time

B. when

C. at that time

D. where

37. We decide to have a tour to the area in later April, _______ the apricots will be in blossom.

A. then

B. at that time

C. by when

D. where

38. Please take any seat _____________ is free.

A. which

B. where

C. in which

D. that

39. Is this book _________ you want to borrow from the library?

A. that

B. which

C. the one

D. 不填

40. She wore some thick clothes in such a hot day, _______ I found quite strange.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. when

41. James is a smart young man, ______ always tries to do everything well.

A. one

B. the one

C. who

D. a man

42. James is a smart young man, _______ many people think highly of.

A. one

B. that

C. which

D. whom

43. In 1998 there was a fire in the factory, _______ was never discovered.

A. the cause of which

B. which cause

C. which of the cause

D. its cause

44. I asked the young librarian, _________ I don’t think I know, to help me find the book I wanted.

A. the name of his

B. his name

C. whose name

D. the name

45. The dictionary, a few pages _______ are missing, is of not much use.

A. which

B. of which

C. whose

D. of that

46. Some fat people have a large stomach and no waistline, _______ makes them look round.

A. it

B. that

C. which

D. this

47. Is this the house _________ Shakespeare was born? (88年)

A. at where

B. which

C. in which

D. at which

48. All _______is needed is a supply of oil. (89)

A. the thing

B. that

C. what

D. which

49. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of ________ had n’t been cleaned for a t least a year.

A. these

B. those

C. that

D. which

50. She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth. (91)

A. it

B. which

C. this

D. that

51. Mr. Zheng gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ____ who had already taken them. (91)

A. the ones

B. ones

C. some

D. the others

52. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help. (92)

A. that

B. who

C. from whom

D. to whom

53. The weather turned out to be very good, _________ was more than we could expect. (92)

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. it

54. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ____ many people have got home.

A. whose time

B. that

C. on which

D. by which time (95沪)

55. I don’t like ________ you speak to her. (96沪)

A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

56. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when (96)

57. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______in the forest. (97沪)

A. once they grew

B. they grew once

C. they once grew

D. once grew

58. He made another wonderful discovery, _________ of great important to science. (98沪)

A. which I think is

B. which I think it is

C. which I think it

D. I think which is

59. He was very rude to the Customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse. (99沪)

A. who

B. whom

C. what

D. which

60. Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very much. (99年)

A. it

B. that

C. when

D. which

61. _____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. (99沪)

A. Which

B. As

C. That

D. It

62. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______for the first time in years their team won the

Would Cup. (00京春)

A. that

B. while

C. which

D. when

63. The result of the experiment was very good, _________ we hadn’t expected. (00京春)

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what

64. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable. (00沪)

A. which price

B. the price of which

C. its price

D. the price of whose

65. The gentleman _________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (00沪春)

A. who

B. about whom

C. whom

D. with whom

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高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程

高中英语定语从句知识点及练习

高中英语---定语从句一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。

定语从句复习学生版

高中定语从句复习讲解（一）定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：________________________________________________________________ 2．先行词：_________________________ 3．关系词：_______________________ 关系词有____________________ 关系代词有___________________________等；关系副词有_____________________等。 4.关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、_________；B、_____________；C、______________。例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中， who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。（二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Anyone who wants to go to the museum must be …… 此处注意动词数的问题 One of the students ________.(尽全力) He is one of the students _________. He is the only one of the students __________. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。 4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? The season that / which comes after spring is summer. 5．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 The boss in whose company I work lives a simple life. 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom ____________ is broken will soon be repaired. (三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，介词可以提前。 The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school _______ he once studied is very famous. The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions. =The manager _____________ I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.

(完整版)高考定语从句专项练习题及答案详解(1)

高中定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who

高考状语从句考点复习要点

高考状语从句考点复习一状语从句高考的考查特点 1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点 (不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰 2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高二能力要求： 1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词 2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别. 三状语从句的定义、功能、分类定义：在复合句中作状语的从句功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。 ▲ 常见考点：考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题；考点二、连接词的选择（注意区别几组连接词：while / as / when引导时间状语从句；because / since / as / for引导原因状语从句；if / unless引导条件状语从句；so…that / such…that引导结果状语从句等）；考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换；考点四、状语从句的倒装结构（hardly / scarcely…when；no sooner…than 等）考点五、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词；2.根据从属连词的词义。

★四、分类：状语从句按其作用可分为九类。 1．时间状语从句常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义 when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。例如： Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 注意：（1）when, while, as的区别： 1when引导从句时，主从句的动作有先有后，也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先从后）（短暂性） When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时（持续性） When the movie ended, the people went back. （从先主后） 2while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如： While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall． 3as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast． 4）when和while还可以是并列连词，意分别为“就在这时”，“然而”。eg. I was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rang． They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn’t . 注：并列连词when常用与以下句型中： ①…was/were doing…when…（正在做…突然）②…was/were about to do…when…（刚要做…突然）

高中定语从句总复习教案修订稿

高中定语从句总复习教案集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

高中定语从句总复习教案

教学过程一、复习预习 1、对上节课课后作业中的问题进行查漏补缺； 2、导入： e.g. She is a beautiful girl. She is a beautiful girl who drives me crazy. 二、知识讲解（一）定语从句定义 1、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。 2、先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词。 3、关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系代词的种类：

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, why 4、定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 a、There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. b、 In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. c、Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. d、Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分类限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，对先行词起修饰限定作用，从句与先行词紧密相连，缺少它则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，用逗号隔开。 1、The man who gave me this book is Tom .(限定性) 2、Tom,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (非限定性) （三）关系代词 1、who指人，在定语从句中作主语。

高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句

定语从句一．考点概述：本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等二．考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)

She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.

定语从句专项复习

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高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程

定语从句复习学生版

(完整版)高考定语从句专项练习题及答案详解(1)

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高中定语从句总复习教案修订稿

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