名词性从句学案

专题（十六）名词性从句导学案(2)

综合类思维探究：

热点一．语序与时态：

[能力激活1]：想一想：名词性从句中的语序要注意什么问题？

1. No one can be sure _____in a million years.

A. what man will look like

B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what

D. what look will man like

2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.

A .who he is

B who he is

C who is it

D who it is

小结：不管主句是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句,名词性从句总是使用_____________语序。.

eg.He went up to see ________ with her.

A what was the matter

B what is the matter

C what the matter was

D what the matter is

[能力激活2]：想一想：宾语从句中的时态应如何与主句时态保持相应的一致？

1.The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things _____．

A．has broken into; has been stolen B．had broken into; had been stolen

C．has been broken into; stolen D．had been broken into; stolen

2.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ office soon．

A. leaves

B. would leave C．left D．had left

3. I don’t know when_____, but if he _____, I’ll let you know.

A. he comes , will come B he will come , will come

C he will come, comes

D he comes, comes

感悟疑点:He has come, but I didn’t know that he _____ until yesterday.

A is coming

B will come

C was coming

D wasn’t coming

热点二．连接词的选择

[能力激活3]观察与思考：that与what 的用法有什么不同？

1.What you need is more practice .

2.That he needed a lot of money made us surprised.

3.Energy is what makes things work.

4.China is no longer what it used to be .

5.What impressed me most was that he was always patient with children.

6. He told me(that ) she was ill and that her mother wouldn’t let her go.

7. Word came that our team won the game .

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归纳：1．that和what都可以引导名词性从句。

2．what是连接代词，引导名词性从句，在从句中（有/无）实在意义，（做/不做）成分,（能/不能）省。

3．that是连接词，在从句中（有/无）实在意义，仅起连接作用，（做/不做）成分,；引导宾语从句时（能/不能）省略，但引导多个宾语从句时，只有第___个that 可以省略。在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时that一般（能/不能）省略。

感悟疑点：1. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_____ our astronauts desire to do is walking in space. A where B what C that D how

2. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

A. that B it C what D which

3. _____ no one likes his ideas is not strange at all.

A. What B How C When D That

4. _____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key university.

A. What; because

B. What; that

C. That; what

D. That; because

5.. Word has came _____some American guests will come for a visit.

A. what

B. that

C. whether

D. when

6. He told us _____ his father had died and ____ he had to live alone.

A that, /

B /, that

C what,/

D / , what

[能力激活4]观察与思考：在名词性从句中wh—ever与wh---有什么异同？

1.Whoever breaks the law should be published .

2.Watever was said her e must be kept secret .

3.I’ll give you whatever you want.

4.I’ll give you what you want .

小结1: wh-ever 与wh- 引导的名词性从句在语法结构上________,在意义上__________，有“__________”的意思。

观察、体会与思考：以下从句都是什么从句？

1.Whoever breaks the law should be punished .

2.Whoever breaks the law , he should be punished .

3._____ _____ _____breaks the law , he should be punished .

小结2 ：wh－ever既可以引导__________从句，又可以引导_________从句．引导名词性从

[能力激活5]观察、体会与总结：

1. Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

3.It depends on whether we will have enough money.

4.I don’t know whether to join the army or to find a job after my graduation .

5 .It doesn’t' t matter whether he' s come back or not.？

小结：名词性从句只用whether的几种情况：

1.引导________从句时，不用if.

2.做______的宾语从句时

3.与______和______连用时.

热点三：几点特殊用法

[能力激活6]思考: 想一想it在名词性从句中起到什么作用？

1. ______ is reported that he will return to his hometown soon.

A What

B It

C As

D That

2. I made _____ clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.

A this

B that

C them

D it

小结1:.在名词性从句中，当主语从句置后时，要使用______主语。

2.在如果宾语从句后边还有宾语补足语，则用it作_______宾语而将宾语从句放于句末.

3. I hate_____ when people talk with their mouths full.

A it

B that

C these

D them

Exercise :

1.很遗憾他竟然犯了那样一个错误。_________________________________________

2．我认为学好英语很重要____________________________________.

[能力激活7]：学以致用

1. ______ is known to us ____ the moon travels around the earth every month.

2. ______ is known to us is ____the moon travels around the earth every month.

3. _____ is known to everyone , the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. What

B. It

C. that

D. As

题组二尝试模拟

Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空

1.Steve Jobs' success in the digital field proved ________ it took to be a best CEO.

2.The problem is ________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.

3.You should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldn't be ________ you are now without them.

4.—It's my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have?

—________ you choose is fine with me.

5.What is concerning us greatly is _______ the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.

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6.The practical suggestion came from the representatives ________ the new rule be adopted.

7.Faced with difficulties，you should believe your confidence is ________ makes a difference.

8.Be sure to make the invitations sent to ________ has taken part in the competition.

9.—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?

—No, that's ________ they are mistaken.

10.The assumption ________ calendars came into being twenty thousand years earlier than has

been supposed has proved to be correct.

11.________ is the most important for him is not his job，but his family.

12.—When choosing furniture，you only focus on function while I think more about the design.

—That's ________ we differ.

13.Please hold on to ________ you are strong and try to improve the weak subjects.

14.The head teacher said ________ broke the rules would be punished.

15.Rosa regretted giving her opinion about the decision directly，feeling ________ she should

have expressed it differently.

答案 1.what 2.how 3.where 4.Whatever 5.when/how/whether 6.that7.what 8.whoever9.where10.that11.What12.where13.where14.whoever15.that

Ⅱ.仿真模拟

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·山东省日照市高三一模)A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing __1__ (have) a close knock on Oct.22.He was so __2__ (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him，__3__ (throw) him to the ground.This should serve __4__ a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially __5__ crossing roads.

__6__ (lucky)，the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver

__7__ (stop) the train.An 18-minute delay followed the incident，__8__ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

Smartphone __9__ (addicted) has spread like an infectious disease.It's evident that it will do great harm to society.What's even __10__ (bad)，some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.

Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy，yet in fact people's weakening self－control and self－discipline are to blame.

答案：

1.had

2.absorbed

3.throwing

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4.as

5.when/while

6.Luckily

7.to stop

8.which

9.addiction10.worse