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英语作业
英语作业

大学英语(二)作业一

一.交际用语(每小题2.5分,满25分)

1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time.

—_____. Hope to see you again.

A. Thank you for your coming

B. Not at all

C. It was nothing

D. Never mind

2. —Could you show me your passport?

—_____.

A. Yes, I could

B. Sure

C. I haven’t it with me

D.I don’t want to

3. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up?

—_____.

A. Yes, please

B. No, go ahead

C. No, thank you

D. Yes, that’ll be right

4. —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away?

—Not at all. _____.

A. Sorry, I have no time

B. I’d rather not

C. With pleasure

D. No, I wouldn’t

5. —Please help yourself to the fish.

—_____.

A. Thanks, but I don’t like fish

B. Sorry, I can’t help

C. Well, fish don’t suit for

D. No, I can’t

6. That’s a beautiful dress you have on!

__________

A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.

B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.

C. You can have it.

D. See you later.

7. Why didn’t you come to my birthday party ye sterday?

_____________

A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.

B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.

C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.

D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.

8. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?

________________

A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.

B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.

C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.

D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.

-9. Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?

________________

A. I hate the weather here.

B. My hair is getting a bit longer.

C. Yeah, thanks for coming.]

D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.

10. Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.

_______________

A. That sounds wonderful.

B. Oh, so early.

C. Not at all.

D. Good luck!

二.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

Passage One

There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.

The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.

The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”.

11. The author __________.

A. believes both of the stories

B. doesn’t believe a word of the stories

C. is not sure whether the stories are true

D.is telling the stories just for fun

12. According to the passage, President Jackson __________.

A. couldn’t draw up any documents at all

B. didn’t like to read important papers by himself

C. often had his assistants sign documents for him

D. wasn’t good at reading, writing or spelling

13. According to the first story, the term “OK” ___________.

A. was approved of by President Jackson

B. was the title of some official documents

C. was first used by President Jackson

D. was an old way to spell “all correct”

14. According to the second story, the term “OK” __________.

A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”

B. meant the place where President Van Buren was born

C. was the name of Van Buren’s club

D. was used to call Van Bur en’s supporters in the election

15. According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used _________.

A.by Van Buren

B.in a presidential election

C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club

D.by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”

Passage Two

Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.

For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes(施加)a constant(持续不断的)pressure and strain (负担)of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The student organizations are effective in ensuring that the students observe university regulations. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.

16. Normally an American university student would attend ________ courses for a degree.

A.36

B.20

C.12

D.15

17. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _________.

A.to live in a different university

B.to take a particular course in a different university

C.to live at home and drive to classes

D.to get two degrees from two different universities

18. American university students are usually under pressure of work because _________.

A. their academic performance will affect their future career

B. they are heavily involved in student affairs

C. they have to observe university discipline

D. they want to run for positions of authority

19. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ________.

A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study

B. they will then be able to stay longer in the university

C. such positions may help them get better jobs

D. such positions are usually well paid

20. The student organizations seem to be effective in _________.

A. dealing with the academic affairs of the university

B. ensuring that the students observe university regulations

C. evaluating stud ents’ performance by bringing them before a court

D. keeping up the students’ e nthusiasm for social activities

三.词汇语法(每小题2.5分,满25分)

21. You should ____some money instead of spending it all.

A.save up

B.cost

C.waste

D.take

22. This is the house in ______ Lu Xun once lived in the 20’s.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. whom

23. ______ enough manpower and financial support, we certainly can finish the work.

A.As if

B. Although

C. Given

D. Because

24. What is the ____ for the sandstorm?

A. reason

B. cause

C. effect

D. fact

25. Students d on’t go to school _____Sundays.

A.in

B.at

C. on

D.to

26. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.

A. after

B. over

C. on

D. into

27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________

A. in between

B. far apart

C. among them

D. from each other

28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.

A. into

B. on

C. over

D. up

29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.

A. customers

B. supporters

C. guests

D. clients

30. What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?

A. fee

B. trip

C. fare

D. cost

四.完形填空(每小题2.5分,满25分)

When he entered his p arents’ room, the little boy __31__ shivering (发抖) from cold. His parents called a doctor, who __32__ some medicine and bed rest to __33__ his temperature. Assured by the doctor that the illness was not a serious one, his father asked him to relax and

__34__ . Somehow the boy could not __35__ thinking. Evidently, he was holding tight __36__ himself about something. When his father returned from hunting, he found the boy was still __37__ in bed flushed with fever, __38__ at the foot of the bed. Finally, the boy admitted that he thought he was going __39__ , having confused his Fahrenheit temperature with Celsius. After his father explained the difference to him, the boy became __40__.

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导语:梦想就犹如夜空中的那一颗颗闪亮的星星,照耀着我的心田。梦想就 像一盏明灯,不断激励着我走出困境,越过绊脚石,走向美好的未来!以下是 yjbs 作文
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I have a dream, deeply rooted in my heart. That is when I grow up, I want to be an athlete.
Although I have no wisdom, no rigorous thinking, no special accurate judgment, but I still won't give up work. Although the dream away from me very far away, but I still won't stop pursuing. Although in the process of realize the dream, there will be many setbacks and countless hardships, but I'm still not discouraged. Because I believe that only through a hellish hone,
To build to create the power of heaven; Only through the blood fingers, to pop up to the swan song of the world. Only experience difficulties and setbacks, can realize their dreams.
Previously, every time I see the remarkable achievements of the athletes, always feel envy and admiration. They ran to the motherland, for our world.
So, I want to be an athlete, become a contribution to the country, to become the pillars of the country. Whenever I see a waste of time to the person, I will feel sorry for them; Whenever I see frustrated person, we will feel sad for them; Whenever I see work honestly, I feel indignation. Because they didn't see their own value, not their own dreams. Such a life, there is no sense in life.
And I, at least have a dream, a goal. With this dream, I will have been trying to go down, never give up. Have a dream, is to grasp their own life course, won't get lost. With this dream, like a beacon, light up my way forward. Have been to the summit of victory.
In order to this dream, I will try to struggle. Also hope that everyone can toward his dream to forge ahead, to find belongs to own tomorrow!
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二0一五年六月 一、英译中(英文科技资料翻译) 原文: An operating system is the software which acts as an interface between a user of a computer and the computer hardware.The purpose of an operating system is to provide an environment in which a user may execute program. The primary goal of an operating system is thus to make the computer system convenient to use. A secondary goal is to use the computer hardware in an efficient way. We can view an operating system as a resource allocator. A computer system has many resources which may be required to solve a problem: CPU time, memory space, , input/output(I/O) devices, and so on.The operating system acts as the manager of these resources and allocates them to specific programs and users as necessary for their tasks. Since there may be many, possibly conflicting, requests for resources, the o/s must decide which requests are allocated resources to operate the computer system fairly and efficiently. Multimedia means, from the user ' perspective, that computer information can be represented through audio and/or video, in addition to text, image, graphics and animation . The integration of these media into the computer provides additional possibilities for the use of computational power currently available (e.g., for interactive presentation of huge amounts of information ). Furthermore, these data can be transmitted though computer and telecommunication networks, which implies applications in the areas of information distribution and cooperative work.Multimedia provides the possibility for a spectrum of new applications, many of which are in place today. A multimedia system distinguishes itself from other systems through several properties. We elaborate on the most important properties such as combination of the media, media-independence, computer control and integration.Not every arbitrary combination of media justifies the usage of the term multimedia. A simple text processing program with incorporated images is often called a multimedia application because two media are processed through one program.But one should talk about multimedia only when both continuous and discrete media are utilized.A text processing program with incorporated images is therefore not a multimedia application. An important aspect of different media is their level of independence from each other. In general, there is a request for independence of different media, but multimedia may require several levels of independence. On the one hand, a computer-controlled video recorder stores audio and video information, but there is an inherently tight connection between the two types of media. Both media are coupled together through the common storage medium of the tape. On the other hand, for the purpose of presentations, the combination of DAT recorder (Digital Audio Tape) signals and computer-available text satisfies the request for media-independence. Early computers were(physically) very large machines run from a console.The programmer would

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