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2019届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练13

2019届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练13
2019届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练13

“语法填空+短文改错”组合练(七)

[题组(一)]

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2018·南昌市一模)We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We don’t respect __1__we think is better than us, we don’t respect poor and old people, and we don’t respect who we feel is less better __2__ us.So how can we win respect? The easiest way __3__ (gain) respect is by giving respect.

Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Don’t use bad language.Being __4__ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and __5__ (win) respect as well.With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.

Flowers are the main __6__ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible __7__ respect.Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally.Do you know why? Because of __8__ (they) manners.

Why are we not treated sometimes as __9__ (expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.

Without respect, you can’t live.You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family.A respected person __10__ (speak) politely.

错误!

1.who空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,且主语是人,we think是插入语,不影响句子结构,故应填who。

2.than根据空前的better可知,此处为比较级,故应填介词

than。

3.to gain此处为不定式作后置定语,修饰名词way,故填to gain。

4.helpful由Being可知,此处应填一个形容词,故填helpful。

5.winning介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故此处用winning作介词of的宾语。

6.attraction根据空前的the main和空后的of可推知,此处应填一个名词,故填attraction。

7.without根据上文的“respect is the beauty of life”可推知,没有尊重的生活是可怕的,故用介词without,后跟名词respect,表示“没有尊重”。

8.their此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners,在句子中作定语。

9.expected as expected为固定搭配,意为“正如期望的那样”。

10.speaks全文主体时态为一般现在时,故此处也用一般现在时,且主语A respected person为第三人称单数意义,故用speaks。

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2018·济南市模拟)Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn’t know anybody here, but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6015843940.html,ter I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures, and I made fewer friends.

During my study, I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it’s better than living in British family because I

can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent.I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves, which is quite different from that I have experienced before.

答案:第一句:have→has

第二句:find→found; student→students

第三句:interesting→interested; fewer→more

第四句:去掉第一个in

第五句:in后加a; easy→easily

第八句:yourselves→ourselves; that→what

[题组(二)]

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2018·安徽省“江南十校”联考)In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay __1__ wait for delivery.

The city’s public library recently launched a program on WeChat, __2__ popular Chinese messaging software,enabling its readers to check out books online and get them __3__ (deliver) to their homes at low prices.

To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one first needs to follow the library’s official WeChat account, __4__ provides a list of books.After picking books, borrowers are required __5__ (present) their information such as their library membership cards, cellphone numbers and so on.The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments.Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most __6__ total.The books can be kept for up to 40 days.Readers now can borrow the library’s most

popular books in this way.The online books will be renewed and enriched __7__ (gradual) according to readers’borrowing habits and __8__ (prefer).At the end of December, the library’s old and classic books __9__ (put) online too, making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of __10__ (convenient).

间用and连接。故填and。

2.a此处泛指“一个流行的中文通信软件”,应用不定冠词a。

3.delivered此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构,them指代books,与deliver之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补。get sth.done 表示“使某物被做……”。故填delivered。

4.which设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为account,指物,故应用which引导该从句。

5.to present require sb.to do sth.意为“需要/要求某人做某事”,为固定搭配。此处为其被动结构,故填to present。

6.in in total意为“总共”,为固定短语。故填in。

7.gradually设空处修饰动词renewed和enriched,应用副词。故填gradually。

8.preferences设空处和名词habits并列,用and连接,故设空处应用名词复数。故填preferences。

9.will be put根据时间状语At the end of December可知用一般将来时,且put和books之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be put。

10.convenience设空处作动词bring的宾语,应用名词。故填

convenience。

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2018·洛阳市模拟)My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately.When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health, and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen.How luckily I am to have such a good father!

答案:第二句:去掉however; her→his

第三句:neighbor→neighbor’s

第五句:has→had

第六句:a→the

第七句:scold→scolding; apologize后加to

第八句:and→but; what→how

第九句:luckily→lucky

[题组(三)]

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2018·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited.I thought I’d be like those people on TV, __1__ (play) with fish.

In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded that we do what he did.One of the drills __2__ (be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, __3__ clear them of water.I wasn’t doing that because I couldn’t open my eyes underwater or keep water out

of my nose.I __4__ (terrify) and made excuse after excuse about __5__ I couldn’t do it.Rob walked over and said, “Alaya, you don’t have to do this if you don’t want to.Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn’t going to do it, my __6__ (foot) carried me toward the pool.

With my eyes tightly __7__ (close), I dived in and made my way to __8__ other end.The water felt unnatural against my face.I __9__ (quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water.Rob gave me thumbs up.I learned a big lesson: there is nothing to fear but fear __10__ (it).

play和从句主语I之间构成主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。

2.was根据上文的demanded和本文的整体时态,此处用一般过去时。

3.and根据语境可知,take off, replace和clear是三个连续的动作,故填连词and。

4.was terrified sb.is/was terrified表示“某人感到害怕”,再结合下文的made excuse可知,应填was terrified。

5.why根据语境可知,此处表示逻辑上的因果关系,故用why 引导宾语从句,在从句中作原因状语。

6.feet foot是可数名词,此处指作者的“双脚”把作者带向游泳池,故用复数形式。

7.closed此处是with复合结构,即:with+名词/代词+非谓语动词,在句子中作状语。close和其逻辑主语my eyes之间构成动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。

8.the根据语境可知,此处表示“另一端”,故用定冠词the。

9.quickly应用副词quickly修饰动词。

10.itself此处应填代词itself作第二个fear的同位语,表示强调。

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2018·汕头市质检)Friendship is very important to everyone, especially to me.Now, I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality.

He always smile politely at me, make me absolutely delighted when I meet him.What’s more, honest is his good manner —he never lies me.In addition, he is the caring and compassionate friend.He’s willing to help me whenever I have in trouble.

The second reason is that Petou is really excellently.He excels at every subject, which makes me admire him very much.

To summarize, Petou has a very good personality.Besides, he has a great ability to help other friends and him.I really like him.

答案:第二句:are→is

第三句:because→that

第四句:smile→smiles; make→making

第五句:honest→honesty; lies后加to

第六句:the→a

第七句:去掉in

第八句:excellently→excellent

第十一句:him→me

[题组(四)]

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2018·山东省六校联考)In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died.China is the only country __1__ uninterrupted human civilization.Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River.And the rich land __2__ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.

The Yellow River goes across __3__ (center) Henan.It is China’s main north-to-south and east-to-west artery (干线).China’s most ancient tribal __4__ (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here.Even today, Chinese people all over the world still __5__ (proud) call themselves the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors.

The river holds __6__ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, __7__ (respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”.With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue co-existence and common prosperity on this land.The 5,464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, __8__ (form) the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization.

Till now, the Yellow River __9__ (raise) 13 dynasties’capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in __10__ (it) area — Zhengzhou.

错误!

1.with句意:中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”,故填介词with。

2.where分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。

3.central空处位于专有名词Henan前面,应填一个形容词作定语,表示“中心的”。故填central。

4.leaders句意:中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知,此处应填复数名词leaders“首领,领袖”。

5.proudly空处修饰动词call,故用副词proudly。

6.an position“位置”是可数名词,此处表泛指,故填不定冠词;且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前,应用an。

7.respected分析句子结构可知,respect与The river之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。

8.forming分析句子结构可知,form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。

9.has raised由句中的时间状语可知,此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。

10.its分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语,修饰area,故填its。

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2018·武汉市武昌区调研考试)Living without an aim is like sailing without compass.If there is no aim in our lives, we will get https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6015843940.html,st term, I couldn’t accept the truth which I failed in my math examination.I decided to give it up, so I skipped from classes frequently.Considered my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a short-term goal to improve my math.Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in her math.In my opinion, success lies in a series of goals.However, we should remember to make our targets clearly and spare no effort to realize our dreams.

答案:第一句:compass前加a

第二句:lose→lost

第三句:which→that

第四句:去掉from

第五句:Considered→Considering; approach→approaches 第六句:work→worked; her→my

第八句:However→Therefore; clearly→clear

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