文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 研究生课后词汇 (1)

研究生课后词汇 (1)

研究生课后词汇 (1)
研究生课后词汇 (1)

Vocabulary

Lesson1

1. There has been much opposition from some social groups, ______ from the farming community.

A. straightforwardly

B. notably

C. virtually

D. exceptionally

2. The ______ view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline, dependency, isolation, and often poverty.

A. predominant

B. credulous

C. inclusive

D. sustainable

3. But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by the most ___ of governments.

A. tough

B. demanding

C. diverse

D. benign

4. The foreman read the ______ of guilty fourteen times, one for each defendant.

A. prejudice

B. verification

C. verdict

D. punishment

5. They fear it could have a(n) ______ effect on global financial markets.

A. sizeable

B. adverse

C. beneficial

D. consequential

6. The UN threatened to ______ economic sanctions if the talks were broken off.

A. engage

B. pursue

C. abandon

D. invoke

7. There are at least four crucial differences between the new ______ and the old government.

A. regime

B. hegemony

C. complex

D. federation

8. These questions ______ a challenge to established attitude of superiority toward the outside world.

A. evolve

B. constitute

C. tolerate

D. aroused

9. Because of this, a strong administrative ___ apparatus ___ was needed to plan the use of scarce resources, organize production and regulate distribution.

A. apparatus

B. constitution

C. insistence

D. promotion

10. I learnt that there are no genuinely ______ animals in this area, all the animals were brought here from other places.

A. endangered

B. domesticated

C. indigenous

D. extinct

Lesson 2

1. Would passengers please turn off your electronic devices before the commencement of the flight?

A.boarding

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6d15882387.html,nding

C.take-off

D.check-in

2. My father appreciated the calligraphy _ of the 18th century very much.

A.ideology

B.artistry

C.philosophy

D.handwriting

3. At first the president threatened to dismiss me, but later he relented.

A.softened

B.regretted

C.withdrew

D.altered

4. My grandma is so na?ve , as to believe everything she read.

A.ignorant

B.credulous

C.amiable

D.vulnerable

5. The intuition of the language is a must for a competent translator.

A.master

B.inspiration

C.familiarity

D.sense

6. After being appointed manager, Bob underwent a subtle change in his attitude.

A.enormous

B.terrible

C.delicate

D.slight

7. People like to say that knowledge can change one’s destiny .

A.career .

B.fate

C.nature

D.character

8. The city was almost flattened by the devastating earthquake.

A.destructive

B.widespread

C.abrupt

D.inevitable

9. This medicine should be applied as a remedy, but for external use only.

A.short-term

B.outside

C.oral

D.spare

10. The newspaper seeks to be independent of political dogma.

A.parties

B.influence

C.platforms

D.doctrines

Lesson 4

1. Though he had apologized, she raised a query on his sincerity.

A.trust

B.request

C.examination

D.question

2. Discipline in Mr. Brown's class becomes very slack.

A. strict

B. loose

C. serious

D. uncontrollable

3. We couldn't believe that the joke was a nasty hit at him. ~

A.malicious

B.lethal

C.footy

D.gentle

4. The winner's complacent smile annoyed some people.

A. scornful

B. humorous

C. contented

D. ironical

5. This make-over has to start with the most basic societal unit一the family.

A.task

B.improvement

C.measure

D.change

6. A Private Postsecondary and V ocational Education Accreditation System will be put into practice in California next school year.

A.Primary

B.Elementary

C.Higher

D.Graduate

7. The ambassador presented her credentials to the monarch.

A. certificates

B. gifts

C. statements

D. respects

8. It seems that the only way out is to cut some programs and downsize our organization

A.make do

B.cut short

C. lay off

D. shut down

9. The invaders were brutish and coarse to the villagers.

A. brutal

B.fierce

C.wicked

D.vicious

10. His new theory has caused a sensation throughout the civilized world.

A success B.reaction C.excitement D.sense

Lesson 6

1. I advocate a holistic recognition that biology and culture interpenetrate in an inextricable manner.

A. complicated

B. unavoidable

C. customary

D. incomprehensible

2. The romantic painting movement introduced a taste for the mysterious as well as a love of the picturesque and sublime nature.

A. immense

B. fascinating

C. magnificent

D. enchanting

3. One important feature of the period was the growth of Buddhism. Its adherents honored the Buddha in order to be reborn in his paradise.

A. sponsors

B. supporters

C. advocators

D. advisors

4. As censorship was extremely strict in that period, little authentic news came out of the country.

A. negative

B. disastrous

C. official

D. reliable

5. If a block of wood is completely immersed in water, the upward force is greater than the weight of the wood.

A. dipped

B. pressed

C. forced

D. pushed

6. According to Zhuangzi, a Daoist philosopher of the late 4th century B.C., through mysticalunion with the Dao the individual could transcend nature and even life and death.

A. dissolve

B. upraise

C. surpass

D. depress

7. As economic growth ground to a halt, the local populations grew more and more disaffected.

A. indifferent

B. resentful

C. unvalued

D. indignant

8. Capitalism was beset by cycles of "boom and bust", periods of expansion and prosperity followed by economic collapse and waves of unemployment.

A. failure

B. transition

C. loss

D. depression

9. At that time, life was nearly as taxing for all-black bands: black musicians were required to use kitchen entrances and service elevators, which forced them to confront the ugly realities of racial discrimination.

A. miserable

B. Hard

C. unbearable

D. harsh

10. Modern and implicit censorship has nothing like the power of the old system and contrary opinion is never entirely stifled.

A. released

B. arrested

C. retarded

D. prohibited

Lesson 7

1.Since she married her second husband she has lived a life of elegant ease.

A.wealthy

B.refined

C.careless

D.pleasant

2. Some intrepid individuals were still prepared to make the journey.

A.tough

B.fearless

C.aggressive

D.reckless

3.They said on the wedding that they belonged perpetually to each other一for life or for death.

A. in all

B. for good

C. on earth

D.by far

4. The new model of the sport car is superbly engineered and a pleasure to drive.

A.marvelously

B.subtly

C.elaborately

D.especially

5. The old lady became increasingly fragile after her operation.

A.sensitive

B.unreasonable

C.weak

D.healthy

6. He deserves perpetual isolation from his species for his churlish inhospitality.

A.ill-natured

B.cherished

C.indifferent

D.harmful

7. Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult.

A.peaceful

B.dim

C.hard

D.needy

8.Nobody likes that old man who bitches about everything.

A.scolds

B.boasts

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6d15882387.html,plains

D.dictates

9. The liberal party held a convention to agitate for reforms.

A.push

B.postpone

C.propose

D.run

10. It's good news that the Governor and lawmakers are finally talking to each other, however sullenly.

A.slowly

B.hospitably

C.off-handedly

D. reluctantly

Lesson 8

1. The company began aggressive advertising campaigns, increased its variety of beers, and further expanded its markets. By 1991 Coors beer was available in all 50 states. It also worked to improve its image and quell(制止, 结束, 镇压)ongoing boycotts.

A. investigate

B. condemn

C. crush

D. forbid

2. With his strong right-wing views, and close affiliation(联系,隶属)to the military, he'd long been regarded as

a sworn enemy of the people.

A. emotion

B. association

C. communication

D. reaction

3. Adams supported what became known as the Boston tea party, and thereafter he firmly supported the patriotic (爱国的)measures that led step by step to American independence.

A. passionate

B. moderate

C. radical

D. nationalistic

4. The best hope is that we will have a rapid mobilization(动员)of international opinion in

support of the movement.

A. calling up

B. bringing up

C. catching up (with)

D. getting up

5. When he was there (be present), he often gave food and coins to the destitute(贫苦的)children who lived on the street.

A. deserted

B. poor

C. homeless

D. despaired

6. Combining social commentary with rhythmic lyrics(词), heavy bass beats, and remixed or original melodies, rap is one of the most controversial of black musical forms.

A. words

B. music

C. band

D. dance

7. The history of newspapers, magazines, and other publications in the country has varied, depending upon the level of censorship(书报审查制度) in the ruling government.

A. support

B. sponsor

C. control

D. restoration

8. The cause of the incidence has been kept off the air in the radio by the administration.

A. secret

B. not broadcasted

C. publicized

D. not known

9. He took out a court injunction (法令,判决) against the newspaper demanding the return of the document.

A. sentence

B. bias

C. suspension

D. order

10. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught sight of their idol(偶像).

A. figure

B. idea

C. hero

D. foe(敌人)

硕士研究生英语考试高频词汇表

硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表 [A]charge [A]指控 [B]curse [B]诅咒 [C]accuse [C]控告 [D]scold [D]责骂 [A]abandon [A]放弃 [B]desert [B]抛弃 [C]injure [C]伤害 [D]punish [D]惩罚 [A]damage [A]损害,伤害 [B]spoil [B]宠坏 [C]hurt [C]伤害 [D]harm [D]伤害 [A]sentence [A]判决 [B]tear [B]撕破 [C]wreck [C](船,飞机的)失事 [D]fatigue [D]疲劳 [A]release [A]释放 [B]relieve [B]使宽慰,减轻 [C]loosen [C]放松,松弛 [D]dismiss [D]解散,解雇,驳回 [A]grant [A]同意,准予 [B]entitle [B]授权,给...权利 [C]credit [C]相信,信任,信贷 [D]give [D]交给 [A]attraction [A]吸引力 [B]attention [B]注意 [C]arrangement [C]安排 [D]appointment [D]约会 [A]appoint [A]任命,委派 [B]order [B]整顿 [C]arrange [C]安排 [D]tidy [D]整理 [A]tip [A]给...小费 [B]offer [B]提供 [C]present [C]赠送,提出,呈现 [D]represent [D]代表 [A]equip [A]装备 [B]install [B]安装 [C]furnish [C]供应 [D]provide [D]供应,供给

考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2007年阅读Text 1(上)

考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2007年阅读Text 1(上) 这是一篇议论文,文章主要论述了人的成就取决于后天培养而非先天遗传。首先,利用优秀足球运动员的例子引出观点,再Ericsson教授驳斥“人的成就取决于先天遗传”的观点,最后他证明记忆是一种认知行为,可通过刻意练习来培养,最后产生结论——人的成就取决于后天培养而非先天遗传。同样,文章中出现了许多词缀+熟词的单词,难度适中。以下是本文中出现的10个,就让我们一起来学习吧! 1.1tournament ['t??n?m(?)nt] n.锦标赛,联赛 【词根记忆】:tour(turn转,环绕)+ment(名词后缀)→环绕着的→联赛 【短语搭配】:tournament systems赛制 Tournament committee竞赛委员会 【真题例句】:If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament.如果你对参加2006年世界杯足球锦标赛的每位运动员的出生证明进行检查的话。 2.1quirk [kw??k] n. 趣事,奇事,怪癖 【词根记忆】:quick(快的)→奇事总是被当做笑谈,很快就会过去→趣事,奇事 【短语搭配】:network quirk值得注意的怪癖 【真题例句】:you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk.就很容易发现一个值得注意的怪现象。 3. 9phenomenon [f?'nɑm?n?n] n.现象 【词根记忆】:phen(表现现状)+ome(one一个)+non(名词后缀)→一个表现现状→现象【短语搭配】:rebound phenomenon反弹现象 【真题例句】:If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.如果你再查一下欧洲国家青年队(为世界杯和职业球队输送球员)的出生证明,你会发现这一现象更加明显。 4. 1confer[k?n'f??] v.授予,给予 【词根记忆】:con(共同,一起)+fer(bring,carry带来,拿来)→给一起的人带来→给予【短语搭配】:confer authority授予权限 【真题例句】:Here are a few guesses: a) certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills这里有几种猜测:a)某些星座的人更具有足球天赋。 5. 4conceive[k?n'si?v] v.怀孕

自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理

学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考 English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics(文体论)and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word(词的定义): A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式,拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning(声音与意义): almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号,代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人,事,地方,特性,过程,行动,当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的,并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form(读音和形式):不统一的四个原因(1)the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母,罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音,因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。 (2)the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years另一个原因是发音比拼写的变化快,在一些时候还拉开了距离。在最近五百年里,尽管口语发音已经出现了显著的变化,却没有相应的拼写变化。 (3)some of the difference were created by the early scribes第三个原因是一些早期的书写员发明了一些不同。(4)the borrowings is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary最后借词来了,这是丰富英语词汇的重要途径。 (5)printing印刷已经变得非常普及。它有助于固定单词的拼写、standardization标准化使得拼写不容改变。、dictionary字典在拼写终结中得到好处。 —Old English,The speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. 古代英语中的口语比今天更忠实的代表书面语 —The written form of English is an imperfect representation of the spoken form。英语的书写是发音形式不完善的代表 4.What is vocabulary? (1)Total number of the words in a language一个语言的单词综合 (2)Words used in a particular historical period 特殊历史时期使用的单词 (3)All the words of a dialect,a book ,a discipline...某个方言,书籍,学科中的所有单词 5.Classification of English Words:英语词汇由所有种类的词汇组成。它们可以根据不同的标 准或者不同的目的进行分类。 By use frequency:basic word stock&nonbasic vocabulary根据使用频率,单词可以分为基础词和非基础词。 By notion:content words&functional words可以根据概念分成实词和虚词

考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解系列—2014年阅读Text 1(上)

考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解系列—2014年阅读Text 1(上) 1. 3eligible ['?l?d??bl] a.1.有条件被选中的,有恰当资格的 2.(尤指婚姻等)合适的,合意的 【词根记忆】:e出,lig=lect选择,ible能一能够选出来的一合格的 【短语搭配】:eligible products合格产品 【真题例句】:Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit—and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly. 只有当那些失业者带着个人简历来到人才市场,在网上的工作引擎中注册工作,开始找工作的时候,他们才有资格从保险中获益,然后他们必须每周报告而不是两周报告一次。(2014年阅读text 1) 2. 13apparent [?'p?r?nt] a. 1. 显然的,明白的,清晰可见的 2. 表面上的,貌似(真实)的 【词根记忆】:ap(加强)+par(显示)+ent(形容词)→很清楚的显现了出来→显然的,明白的,清晰可见的 【短语搭配】:for no apparent reason 莫名其妙 apparent area可视面积,表面面积 【真题例句】:More apparent reasonableness followed. 接下来是更多的明显的合理之处。(2014年阅读text 1) 3. 49claim [kle?m] vt.1.声称,断言2.对…提出要求,索取3.(灾难等)使失踪或死亡4.需要,值得n.1.要求,认领,索赔2.声称,断言 【词根记忆】:词根词claim →叫喊→声称,断言,要求 【短语搭配】:claim for要求;索取 lay claim to要求;自以为 make a claim索赔;对…提出要求 【真题例句】:“Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on,”he claimed. 他说:最初的几天主要用来找工作,而不是用来注册。(2014年阅读text 1) 4. 44complete [k?m'plit] adj.完整的;完全的;彻底的vt.完成 【词根记忆】:com(全部)+plete(满,填满)→全满→完全的 【短语搭配】:a complete set of一整套 complete with包括,连同 5. 3indulge [?n'd?ld?] v.放任,纵容,沉溺;使(自己)纵情享受 【联想记忆】:in(里面)+dulge(dive跳)→跳进去→沉溺 【短语搭配】:indulge in沉湎于,沉溺于 【真题例句】:On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms”to an obviously indulgent system that demands too

英语词汇学课本与译文

Introduction 绪论 0.1 The nature and Domain of English lexicology 英语词汇学的定义及研究范围 Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words. 词汇学是语言学的一个分支,研究词汇的起源和意义。 English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages. 英语词汇学研究英语词汇的形态结构、词的对应及其语义结构、词义关系、词的历史演变、词的构成及词的用法等。 English lexicology is a theoretically-oriented course. 英语词汇学是一门理论性课程。 It is chiefly concerned with the basic theories of words in general and of English words in particular. 该课程主要论述词汇学的基本理论,特别是英语词汇的理论知识。 However, it is a practical course as well, for in the discussion, we shall inevitably deal with copious stocks of words and idioms, and study a great many usage examples. 但是,英语词汇学也是一门实践性课程,在该书的论述中,我们将遇到大量的词汇和习语,学习大量词汇用法实例。 Naturally, there will be a large quantity of practice involved. 当然,同时还要接触到大量的词汇练习。 0.2 Its Relation to Other Disciplines 英语词汇学与其它学科的关系 English lexicology itself is a subbranch of linguistics. 英语词汇学是语言学的一个分支。 But it embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, semantics, etymology, stylistics, lexicography. 但它却与其他学科相关,如形态学、语义学、词源学、文体学和词典学等。 Each of them has been established as a discipline in its own right. 而这些学科都各成一门学科。 Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of morpheme construct. 形态学是语法学的一个分支,主要通过运用词素(形位)结构研究词的结构或形式。 This is one of the major concerns of lexicology, for we shall discuss the inflections of words and word-formation and examine how morphemes are combined to form words and words to form sentences. 这是词汇学研究的主要内容之一,因为研究词汇就必需讨论的屈折变化和构词法,考察词素如何构成词、词如何构成句子。 Etymology is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. 词源学研究词的形式和意义的起源及其历史变化。 Modern English is derived from the languages of early Germanic tribes with a fairly small vocabulary. 现代英语源于词汇量颇小的古日尔曼语。 We shall study how this small vocabulary has grown into a huge modern English vocabulary and explain the changes that have taken place in the forms and meanings of words. 我们将研究这门词汇量很小的语言是如何发展成为词汇量庞大的现代英语,并解释英语词汇的形式和意义是如何变化的。 Stylistics is the study of style. 文体学研究文体。 It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular context for special effects. 主要对语用者在特定语境中如何选择语言要素(即如何选择用词、句型等)以达到特定的表达效果进行观察研究。 Among the areas of study: lexis, phonology, syntax, graphology, we shall concentrate on lexis, exploring the stylistic values of words. 在文体学所研究的词汇、音系学、句法学和书写法范围中,我们主要研究词汇,探讨词汇的文体价值。Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form, meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a pragmatic difference. 词典学和词汇学探讨同样的问题:词汇的形式、意义、词汇的起源及用法,但两者在语用上还有差异。 A lexicographer’s task is to record the language as it is used so as to present the genuine picture of words to the reader, providing authoritative reference, whereas the student of lexicology is to acquire the knowledge and information of lexis so as to increase their lexical awareness and capacity of language use. 词典学家的任务是实录词汇的用法并把词汇用法的真实情形呈现给读者,为其提供权威性的参考;而词汇学家则是研究词汇的知识和信息,以增强读者对词汇的了解和语言的使用能力。 Though English lexicology has a wide coverage of academic areas, our task is definite and consistent. 英语词汇学的研究范围很大,但我们的任务是明确而系统的。 That is to study English words in different aspects and from different angles. 即从不同角度研究英语词汇的各个方面。0.3 Method of Study 英语词汇学的研究方法 There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and diachronic. 一般来说,词汇研究有两种

武汉大学研究生英语单词表(精排版)

Unit One ( be ) fraught with:充满 stumbling block:绊脚石,障碍物 cement:n. 水泥,接合剂;v. 接合,用水泥涂facade:n. 建筑物的正面 ritual:n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序a. 仪式的,依仪式而行的,老规矩的,惯常的ethnocentric:种族[民族]中心主义的, 种族[民族, 集团]优越感的 lull:n. 暂停,间歇,稍息v. 平息,使...平静,哄tenacity:n. 固执,不屈不挠,顽固connotation:n. 含义 inflection:n. 屈曲,变调,音调变化refreshment:n. 点心,提神之事物,精神爽快spatial:a. 空间的 preconception:n. 预想(先入之见,偏见) stereotype:n. 铅版,陈腔滥调,老套v. 使用铅版,套用老套 inscrutable:a. 难以了解的,不能测 preferential:a. 先取的,优先的,选择的prone:a. 俯卧的,易于...的,有...倾向的ambiguity:n. 不明确,含糊,暧昧,模棱两可truism:n. 自明之理,老套的,众所周知deterrent:a. 制止,防止,挽留n. 挽留的事物,妨碍物 arousal:n. 激励,鼓励 deplete:v. 耗尽,使...空竭recuperation:n. 复原,恢复:恢复健康和力气. permeate:v. 弥漫,渗透,普及 proxemic:a. [社]空间关系学的 scrutiny:n. 研究(推敲) dyad = diad:n. 二数,一对,二元一位screen out:v. 筛选出 circumvent:v. 绕行,陷害 detachment:n. 分离,分遣,分遣队 Unit Three integration:n. 整合,集成 analogy:n. 相似,类似 therapy:n. 疗法,治疗 smoothie:n. 善于讨好女人的男子, 举止优雅的人 casserole:n. 餐桌上用有盖的焙盘,砂锅菜fluid:a. 流体的,流动的n. 流体,液体inadvertently:ad. 不注意地 duress:n. 强迫, 监禁 sabotage:n. 怠工,破坏活动,破坏v. 从事破坏活动,妨害,破坏 culinary:a. 厨房的,烹调的 delectable:a. 快乐的,可喜的,愉快的backfire:v. 产生事与愿违的后果vi. (指内燃机等)逆火,回火,适得其反 cardinal:n. 枢机主教,鲜红色a. 主要的,深红色的 standoffish:a. 有点不友好的,冷淡的endearment:n. 亲爱,钟爱 intrusion:n. 闯入,侵扰 sibling:n. 兄弟姐妹 pester:v. 使烦恼,使苦恼 whine:n. 抱怨,牢骚v. 哭诉,发牢骚sobering:a. 使清醒的, 使冷静的 steer:v. 引导,驾驶,航行 Unit Four warrant:n. 正当理由,根据,委任状v. 保证,辩解,担保 symptomatic:a. 具有征候的,征候的,根据征候的 distortion:n. 扭曲,变形,曲解 retard:n. 阻止,迟延v. 妨碍,迟延,迟缓infrastructure:n. 下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施 thwart:a. 横~v. 反对,阻碍ad. 横过optimize:v. 使...完美,乐观,使...完善v.优化portfolio:n. 文件夹,证券投资组合aggregate:n. 合计,总计,集合体a. 合计的,集合的,聚合的v. 聚集,集合,合计vestige:n. 遗迹,退化的器官 constraint:约束, 强制,约束条件;[计算机] 限制,对感情的压抑 ration:n. 定额,定量,配给 subsidy:n. 补助金,津贴 externality:n. 外表(外在性,外部的事物) subsidize:v. 给与补助金,给与奖助金,贿赂entail:v. 使必需,使蒙受 unleash:v. 解开...的皮带,解除...的束缚,解放revenue:n. 财政收入,税收 disparity:n. 不一致 bid up:竞出高价

2015年考研英语新题型重要词汇

凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路! 2015年考研英语新题型重要词汇 1.7 comprehend [,kɑmpr?'h?nd] vt. 理解;包含 【词根记忆】:com全部+prehend/ prehens (相当于catch) = 全部抓住= 领会;理解 【短语搭配】:comprehend the meaning理解含义 【真题例句】:Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them…显而易见,你会尝试在阅读过程中理解。这种理解是建立在辨识单词本身的意思并理解单词与单词之间的关系之上… 2. 16 identify [ai'dentifai] v. 识别;辨识 【词根记忆】:ident 相同+ ify动词后缀→识别=将一个事物与其标准相互匹配的过程 【短语搭配】:identify with理解;认同 【真题例句】:As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. 你一醒来就立刻能确定在梦中是什么困扰你。(2005年阅读Text3) 3. 7 context ['kɑnt?kst] n. 环境;上下文 【词根记忆】:con共同+text 编织=共同编织在一起的=上下文 【短语搭配】:in the context of在…情况下 in this context 在这个背景下 【真题例句】:You begin to infer a context for the text, for instance by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved…例如,你可以凭借判定何种类型的语言情景会涉及在这样的文本当中来推测文章语境。 4. 31involve [?n'vɑlv] vt. 包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于

2018考研英语二高频词汇表

考研英语二高频词汇表选自英语二词汇《句句有词》 process过程;工序;程序vt. growth增加,增长(量);生长,发展technology工艺,技术 theory理论,原理;学说;看法,见解economy经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭behavio(u)r行为,举止;运转情况 account账(目),账户;叙述,说明 economic经济(学)的,经济上的 individual单独的,个人的 product产品,产物;乘积 rate(比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用 create创造,创建,创作;引起,产生 decline下降,减少,衰退;婉拒 hard硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的 ability能力,本领;才能,才智

professional spot斑点,污点;地点;一点儿vt.认出,发现;玷污tend照管,护理 view眼界;风景;(常用pl.)看法vt.看待;观察advocate鼓吹(者),拥护(者) amount数量vi.合计;等同 community团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落 concern关联;关心n. environment factor因素,要素 intelligence智力,智慧;情报 rape [reip] n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rash [r??] a.轻率的,鲁莽的 [反] deliberate n.皮疹 guideline [?ga?dla?n] n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gut [ɡ?t] n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 refund [?ri:f?nd] n.v. 退款;赔偿

自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理

自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理

English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics (文体论)and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word(词的定义): A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式,拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning(声音与意义): almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号,代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人,事,地方,特性,过程,行动,当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的,并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form(读音和形式):不统一的四个原因(1)the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母,罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音,因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。

考研英语(一)阅读重要词汇总结

2002年考研英语(一)阅读1重要词汇 总结 这是一篇社会生活类文章,主要文章主要是讲如何有效地使用幽默。文章中的单词难度适中,基本没有超纲词汇,但是长难句偏多,可能会影响同学们的理解。同样,文章中出现了许多高频重点单词,以下是本文中出现的20个,就让我们一起来学习吧! 1. 16identify [a?'dent?fa?] vt. 确定。鉴定。识别,辨认出。使参与。把…看成一样 【词根记忆】:ident(识别,鉴别) +ify(动词后缀,使~)→确定。认同。一致 【短语搭配】:identify with 认为。等同于。认同。仿效 identify element 全同元件。识别单元 【真题例句】:If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems.如果你想在谈话中用幽默来使人发笑,你就必须知道如何识别共同的经历和共同的问题。 (2002年text1) 2. 8sympathy ['s?mp?θ?] n. 同情。慰问。赞同 【词根记忆】:sym(一致的)+path(感觉)+y→同样的感觉 【短语搭配】:sympathy for 对某人某事的同情。同情 【真题例句】:Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. 你的幽默必须与听众有关,能够向他们显示你是他们的一员,或者你了解他们的情况,同情他们的观点。 (2002年text1) 3. 18address [?'dres] vt. 演说。从事。忙于。写姓名地址。向…致辞。与…说话。提出。处 n. 地址。演讲。致辞。说话的技巧。称呼 【词根记忆】:ad (表加强)+dress(衣服,穿衣)→引申使此物明显地表示出来 【短语搭配】:destination address 目的地址。目标地址。目的位址。目的地地址 return address 返回地址。回信地址。回复地址。返回位址 pressent address 目前住址。现在住址。今朝住址 【真题例句】Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 根据与你谈话的不同对象,问题也有所不同。( 2002年text1) 4. 4disorganize [d?s'??ɡ?na?z] vt. 扰乱。瓦解。使…混乱。破坏组织 【词根记忆】:dis (否定)+organize(组织)→破坏组织 【短语搭配】:disorganize a plan 打乱一项计划 disorganize the defense 搅乱防守。破坏对方防守。损坏对方防守

英语词汇学术语翻译

Terminology Translations on lexicology 英语词汇学术语翻译 A acronym首字母拼音词acronymy首字母拼音法 addition增词 adjective compound复合形容词 affective meaning感情意义 affix词缀 affixation词缀法 Albanian阿尔巴尼亚语(族)aliens非同化词alliteration头韵(法)allomorph词素(形位)变体ambiguity歧义 amelioration of meamng词义的升华analogy类推 analytic language分析性语言antithsis对偶 antonym反义词 antonymy反义关系 appreciative term褒义词 archaic word古词 archaism古词语

argot隐语(黑话)Armenian亚美尼亚语(族)Associated transfer联想转移association联想 associative meanings关联意义 B back-formation逆生法 back clipping词尾截短 Balto-Slavic波罗斯拉夫语(族)bilinguall双语的 basic word stock基本词汇 blend拼缀词 blending拼缀法 borrowed word借词 bound form粘着形式 bound morpheme粘着语素(形位)bound root粘着词根 C casual style随便文体 catchPhrase时髦语 Celtic凯尔特语(族)central meaning中心意义 Clipping截短法 collocability搭配能力

研究生英语综合教程(下)单词表

adversity n 逆境、不幸、厄运aftermath n 后果、余波 alleyway n 小巷、胡同 altruism n 利他主义、无私 anodyne adj不冒犯他人的、四平八稳的aspire v最求、渴望、有志于 bliss n 极乐,无上幸福 bona fide adj真正的、真实的 bromide n 意在使人消气却没有效果的话dazed adj茫然的、迷乱的、恍惚的encompass v覆盖、围住excruciating adj剧烈疼痛的 gratifying adj令人高兴的、使人满足的harrowing adj折磨人的、可怕的、令人痛苦的ineffable adj难以名状的、不可言喻legacy n 遗留下来的状况 mind-blowing adj令人极度的、非常奇怪的neurological n 神经的 nostalgia n 对往昔事物的留恋、怀旧情绪ordeal n 可怕的经历、痛苦的折磨paramountadj至高无上的、最重要的province n 范围、领域、职责范围preoccupied adj全神贯注的、入神的refrain n 一再重复的话 rheumatoid arthritis n 类风湿性关节炎shrivel v皱缩、干枯、干瘪 steroid n 类固醇 tranquil adj平静的、宁静的、安谧的traumatic adj痛苦难忘的、造成精神创伤的tribulation n 苦难 ultramarathoner n 超级马拉松 vomit v呕吐、呕出、吐出wimp n 懦弱无用的人 anecdote n趣闻、轶事 auditory adj听觉的 boon n恩物、有用之物 circuitry n电路系统 conduit n渠道、通道consortium n财团、联合企业curtail v缩减、消减 decoder n解码器disengaged adj自由的、未约束的duly adv适当的、恰当的 etch v蚀刻、 fidgety adj烦躁的、坐立不安的footnote n脚注 forage v四处搜寻 godsend v及时雨 hyperlink n超文本链接ideogram n表意文字 longish adj略长的、相当长的neural adj神经的、神经系统的pithy adj精辟的 remap v重新绘制 staccato adj断音的、断奏的telltale adj暴露真相 terse adj简短的 thicket n灌木丛、小树丛voracious adj贪吃的 wayward adj倔强的

考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2012年阅读Text 2(上)

考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2012年阅读Text 2(上) 本文选自《波士顿环球报》(The Boston Globe),原文标题为Vermont Yankee plant’s owner must honor its own promises,这是一篇关于核电站守信的文章,文章虽然较难,但是后面的题目设置比较简单,可以在原文中找到答案,但前提是读懂其中的核心关键词。接下来就让我们一起来学习本篇中的重点词汇。 1. 3 outrage ['a?tre?d?] n. 1. 义愤,愤慨 2. 暴行vt. 激起…的义愤,激怒 【词根记忆】:out (外面,超出) +rage (生气,愤怒)→特别生气,出离愤怒→义愤,愤慨→对什么事情特别生气→暴行,骇人听闻的事件 【真题例句】:The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations. 该公司是新英格兰地区的一家主要能源供应商。它上星期在佛蒙特州激起了愤怒,而且这种愤怒合乎情理。(2012年阅读Text 2) 2. 2 abide [?'ba?d] v. (by) 1. 遵守2. 坚持 3. 忍受 【词根记忆】:a(强调)+bide(咬)→咬牙坚持,咬牙忍受,遵守也是一种坚持→坚持,忍受,遵守 【真题例句】:It was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations. 它将违背“遵守严格的核安全条例”这一长期许诺。(2012年阅读Text2) 3. 7 permission[p?'m???n] n.允许,许可 【词根记忆】:permit的名词形式 【真题例句】:As a condition of receiving state approval for the sale, the company agreed to seek permission from state regulators to operate past 2012. 作为政府允许买卖的条件,公司同意2012年以后的运营许可证须向州立监管机构申请。(2012年阅读Text 2) 4. 17 extension [?k'sten?n] n. 1. 伸出,伸展,扩大 2. 延长部分,扩大部分,扩建部分3. 电话分机,分机号码【词根记忆】:extend的名词形式 【真题例句】:In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont legislature’s approval. 在2006年,政府做出更进一步要求:该核电厂的任何延期申请都需该州立法机构的批准。(2012年阅读Text 2) 5. 3 subject ['s?bd?ekt] n.1.主题2.学科3.(试验等的)对象4.主语 a.(to)1.受…支配的,取决于…的2.易遭…的vt.(to) 1.使服从2.使遭受 【词根记忆】:sub(在…下面)+ject(扔)→扔下去→服从的,受…支配 【真题例句】:In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation. 另外,一个公司使用的评

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档