(完整版)主语从句专项练习(含答案).doc

主从句(含答案 )

1.________ makes mistakes must correct them.

A. What

B. That

C. Whoever

D. Whatever

2.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.

A. while

B. that

C. if

D. for

3.When and why he came here ________ yet.

A. is not known

B. are not known

C. has not known

D. have not known

4.________ is no reason for dismissing her.

A. Because she was a few minutes late

B. Owing to a few minutes late

C. The fact that she was a few minutes late

D. Being a few minutes late

5.________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.

A. That ? that you had expected

B. What?that you had expected

C. That?what you had expected

D. What ? what you had expected

6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.

A. If...do

B. That...do

C. If...does

D. That...does

7.It ________ Bob drives badly.

A. thinks that

B. is thought what

C. thought that

D. is thought that 8.It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing. A. if B. that C. whether D. how

9.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.

A. That

B. What

C. How

D. Which

10.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.

A. What, what

B. What, that

C. That, that

D. That,

what 11.____ you don't like him is none of my

business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

12..____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A. If

B. Whether

C. That

D. Where

13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.

A. That

B. Why

C. How

D. Who

14._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.

A. When

B. Why

C. What

D. That

15.______he won't go there is clear to all of us.

A. How

B. What

C. Why

D. This

16.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.

A. If

B. Where

C. That

D. What

17. ._______you come or not is up to you.

A. What

B. If

C. Why

D. Whether

18..Is _______true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week.

A. that

B. it

C. is

D. he

19.._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.

A. Which

B. That

C. If

D. How

20..________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone

B. The person

C. Whoever

D. Who

21. ________he really means is________ he disagrees with us.

A. What, what

B. What, that

C. That, that

D. That, what

22.It has not been decided ________they will leave for Beijing.

A. when

B. that

C. what

D. why

23.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.

A. What

B. That

C. Whether

D. If

24. ____you don’t like him is none of my business.

A. What

B. That

C. Who

D. How

25.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.

A. What; what

B. That; that

C. what; that

D. That ; what

26. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.

A. What

B. It

C. All that

D. That

27. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.

A. believed

B. think

C. say

D. hoped 28. ____caused

the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C.

How D. Where

29．____he does has nothing to do with me.

A. whatever

B. No matter what

C. That

D. If

30. It was he said disappointed me.

A.what ;that

B.that; that

C.what;what

D.that;what

用正确的代词或介词填空

____he will come to attend the meeting won’tmake any difference. ____I couldn’tunderstand was why he didn’tattend the meeting. ____we will hold the meeting hasn’tbeen decided yet.

____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.

____ suddenly occurred to me that I had left my keys at home.

[ 参考答案 ] 1-10 CBACD DDCAA11-20 CBDAC BDBAC 21-30 BABBCBAA

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练习（主语从句） 一、.关联词分类和基本句型： (1)从属连词that。如：That they were indeed sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 ______ we need more equipment _____ quite obvious. 我们需要更多的设备，这是很明显的。 (2)从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。 ______ he will join us won't _____ too much difference.他是否和我们一起干无所谓。 (3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词where, when, how, why。如： What you need is more practice. 你需要的是更多的练习。 Whoever wants it may have it. 谁要都可以给他。 _____she did ____ not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 _____ this happened is not _____ to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 ______ comes _____ welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 二、主语从句后置： 主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A.It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 _____ _____ probable ______ he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B.It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。如：It’s _____ ______ that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。 It’s ______ _______ that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。 C.It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。如： It is ______ ______Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。 It is ______ _______ China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. 据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。 D.It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如： It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。 _____ _______ ______ I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。 E.It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如： It doesn’t ______ _______ she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。 It _____ _____ difference ______ we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。 三、注意连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义： _______ comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who) 来的都是客。 _________ he did was right. (whatever=the thing that) 他所做的事情都是正确的。 ________ _____ ______ comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who) 你们当

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