现代大学英语精读4课后练习翻译最新版

1.我们改革开放政策的结果是经济的快速增长，但是我们不要忘记这个政

策又是人民思想大解放的结果。The reform and opening-up policy resulted in rapid economic growth . But we must not forget that the policy in turn resulted from the great liberation of people’s mind .

2.一般说来，喜欢某一个人会使你倾向于同时喜欢他的优点。Generally

speaking ,the fact that you like a person will dispose you to like his idea’s too.

3.我们难以预料是否有朝一日能找到处理废料的百分之百的安全办法。可

能的话，我们应该换成别的能源。It is doubtful if we can ever find a way to dispose of nuclear waste that is 100 percent secure .If possible ,we should shift to other sources.

4.我到处寻找一套适合摆在我那小起居室的家具，却发现这种家具正脱

销。I searched around for a set of furniture that would fit in my small sitting room .But I found them out of stock at this time .

5.那个客栈老板在照看那个客人时，发现他的长相和警察要找的谋杀犯嫌

疑相符合。When serving the guest , the innkeeper found that the man fit the descriptions of the wanted murder suspect .

6.当有人问他怎样才能保持健康时，他就会提些老套的建议：坚持良好的

饮食习惯，意思就是：无盐、无糖、无脂肪。When asked how to keep fit , he would give some stock advice : cling to a good eating habit , it means : no salt , no sugar and no fat .

7.那水游泳都不行，更不要说饮用了。正因为如此，那地区很多人都病倒

了。The water was unfit for swimming , let alone drinking .As a result , many people in that region fell in .

8.我以为他听到这事会发脾气，但他没有。相反，他突然忍不住大笑起来。

I had thought he would lose temper when he heard this , but he didn’t . On

the country , he was suddenly seized by a fit of laughter .

9.完工时这条地铁将延长至覆盖整个城市。When completed , this subway

will be extend to cover the whole city .

10.股市似乎对经济的繁荣没有反应，这一点让每个人都不解。怪不得人们

都决定持股观望。The stock market did not seem to respond to the economic boom ,which puzzled everybody .No wonder people all decided to hold their stocks .

11.我看见一叶扁舟顺河漂流。我不想像这小舟一样没有目标，随波逐流地

了此一生。I saw a boat drifting along the river . I do not intend to be like this boat , drifting through life aimlessly .

12.山谷里的桃花全都盛开了，让她留恋忘返。在前面不远处，他看见一家

农舍，从窗户内传来了美妙的乡村音乐。The peach trees in the valley were in full blossom , making it difficult to tear herself away from them . Some distance apart from her , she saw a little hut with sweet country music drifting out of his window .

13.结婚以后，我和朋友的来往慢慢变少了。而我夹在那些一起共事的商界

人士当中十分不自在。他们说的生意经我厌烦透了。After my marriage , my friends and I drifted apart a little , and I was completely out of my

element among those business people I had to work with .Their business discussion bored me stiff .

14.他们之间已经具有发生内战的所有要素。国际社会已向双方呼吁，希望

他们和平解决争端。They already had all the necessary elements for a civil war . The international community has appealed to both sides for a peaceful settlement of their disputes .

15.很多人认为教会正在失去他的吸引力。虽然他积累了越来越多的财富。

Many people think that the church is losing its appeal although it has accumulated more and more wealth .

16.扩大业务的主意对我很有吸引力。现在我们很多贸易伙伴的经济都正在

开始加速发展。我们的国内市场估计明年也将好转。The idea of business expansion appeals to me .Today the economy of many of our trade partners is beginning to pick up speed . Our domestic market is also project to recover next year .

17.改革总是有风险的，但不改革风险更大。现在大多数人都希望进一步改

革，尽管肯定也会有人反对。Reform always contains some element of risk , but we risk a lot more without reform . Today most people find further reform appealing although there is bound to be opposition .

18.他读到这封信的时候气疯了。他将信撕碎，扔进了废纸篓。他从衣服上

撕下一块布，用自己的鲜血写下了他的最后一封信。He was furious when he read the letter . He tore it up and threw it into the wastepaper basket .Then he ripped a piece of his coat and using his own blood as ink , wrote his last letter .

19.回想起来，我们大家都觉得当初把这个美丽的城墙拆掉是愚蠢的。

Looking back , we all feel that it was foolish to tear down this beautiful city wall .

20.你在家等着，我七点左右开车来接你。你别担心，医生已向我保证，她

会很快好起来。You wait at home , I’ll come and pick you up at around seven . Don’t worry ,the doctor assumed us that her wealth will pick up soon .

21.我家乡的气候挺宜人的，除了一月和八月之外。The climate of my

hometown is quite pleasant except in January and August .

22.除了不舒服的气候，王宁每天都要慢跑约40分钟。Except when he is

uncomfortable , Wang Lin spend about 40 minutes jogging a day . 23.有关他的特别使命，他对家里人只字为提，只是说要出差一段时间。

About his special mission he told the family nothing except that he had to be away on business fore some time .

24.他父母除了让她呈现真实的自我之外，他们不必多做些什么。His parents

know that except allowing him to present true self , they needn’t do more .

25.除了合法属于他们的东西之外，他们没有要求要其他任何东西。They

don’t ask for an ything else except what was rightfully theirs .

26.我明天得去看看牙科大夫，我的一颗门牙松了。I have to go to the dentist

tomorrow .One of my front teeth is loose.

27.你翻译的太随意了，应该更加忠实于原文才是。Your translation is a bit

too loose . You ought to be faithful to the original .

28.时尚总是变来变去的。几年前大家都穿紧身牛仔裤，但是现在宽松的衬

衫和裤子再度流行。Fashion come and go . A few years ago everybody was wearing tight jeans , but now loose shirts and pants are back .

29.很多村民其实并不喜欢那些恐怖分子，但是他们不得不愿意窝藏他们，

因为他们知道，如果不那么做，他们就会遭受严厉惩罚。Many villagers actually did not like those terrorists , but they had to agree to harbor them because they knew if they didn’t , they would be severely punished .

30.内战结束以后，很多黑人任然遭受严重的种族歧视。他们仍然不能指望

政府给他们帮助。After the Civil War , many black people were still subjected to serious racial discrimination .They still could not count on the government to render assistance to them .

31.传统上妇女被禁锢在家，被剥夺了就业的机会。但是在战争时期，很多

妇女必须进工厂去代替男人工作，这就开始唤醒了她们的社会觉悟。

Traditionally women were confined to their home , deprived of the opportunity to seek employment . But in the course of war , many women were obliged to go to factories to replace men and this began to awaken women’s social consciousness.

32.人是能在正确和错误之间作出道德区分的唯一动物。只有人才会梦想如

何把现存的世界变成人间天堂。Man is the only animal that makes a moral distinction between right and wrong . Man alone is capable of dreaming about how to make a paradise on earth of the existing world.

33.很多镇都失去了它们传统的美，但平遥在这一点上是个例外。具有讽刺

意味的是，他们之所以能保持它的美是因为多年来它穷到没钱改造。

Many towns and cities have lost their traditional beauty . But Pingyao is an exception in this respect .Ironically , it has been able to retain its beauty because for years it was too poor to change .

34.他是当代中国最重要的作家之一，发表过不少不同凡响的作品。但是相

对来说她在国外仍然鲜为人知，在一定程度上是因为我们缺少能把他的作品翻译成漂亮外语的人才。She is one of the most important writers in contemporary China . She has punished many works of distinction .But she still remains relatively unknown to people outside China , partly because we do not have enough talented translators to render her works adequately into foreign language .

35.他的牙医建议他吃水果而不要吃糖。His dentist advise him to eat

fruit but avoid sugar .

36.与其竞争者不同的是，这家超市送货上门不收额外费用。Unlike its

competitions , this grocery store never charges extra for residential delivery .

37.雷切尔.卡森的文风清晰，活泼，内容丰富，但从不说教。Rachel Carson

style was clear , lively and informative but not preachy . 38.在那里，生产力下降，而物价和失业率却急剧攀升。 There ，

production has dropped while prices and unemployment rate have skyrocketed .

39.他在商店屋檐下睡了一周，与那个地方相比，他把无家可归者的紧急救

助所称为天堂。Compared with the shop doorway he had slept in for

a week , he called the emergency shelter for the homeless a

paradise .

40.与首次购房者不同的是，那些已经拥有房屋的的购房者获得抵押贷款颇

为困难。Unlike first-time homebuyers those who own their houses have trouble getting a mortgage .

41.全球化是一把双刃剑：他一方面可能会促进经济增长，另一方面也可能

会导致经济不稳定。Globalization is a double-edged sword . On the one hand , it may promote economic growth , on the other hand , it may cause economic instability .

42.她屡屡没有得到提升，而经验不如她的男同事却获得了管理层的职务。

She was repeatedly passed over for promotion while less experienced male colleague were given managerial positions .

43.他可能不是最有才发的软件编程员，确是这个项目最合适的人选。He may

not be the most talented software programmer , but he is the best for this project .

44.比起医学领域该学的知识，我们在大学里所学到的只不过是沧海一粟。

What we have learned at college is merely a drop in the ocean compared with what is to learn in the medical world .

现代大学英语精读单词

U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

大学英语精读4 书后cloze吐血整理

When dad told us about the delivery work it sounded easy, just a piece of cake. The trouble was, we didn’t take care to inquire just how much material was involved. Before long trucks seemed to be pulling up outside our house all day long, leaving stacks of advertising. It seemed we should have no chance of meeting the deadline. The we had this marvelous idea. Hiring local kids to help would enable us to get the job done on time. True, it would cut into our profits, but there was no alternative. things seemed to be going well, but then we had trouble over a pay claim. Our workers demanded five dollars an hour, but fortunately for us they were ready to settle for less. As for us, when we finally settled our accounts we ended up earning less than the minimum wage for our efforts. I guess we should have know better than to believe that big bucks come easy. While it is often said that love makes the world go round, scientists take a less romantic view. To their minds, energy is the fundamental force at work. All animal life is dependent on obtaining sufficient energy from food. Deer, like other wild animals, do this through eating as much food as possible in the summer, when food resources are abundant. Any excess of energy over their current needs is deposited in the body in the form of fat. Then, when food becomes scarce in the winter, they can live off the fat. In addition, nature helps them to survive the winter by slowing down their metabolism, assisting them to pull through the cold weather. However, when the winter is particularly harsh, deer may have to draw on the fat they have built up more heavily. Under such conditions, only deer in good condition are able to survive to give birth to a new generation. In his essay George Orwell starts off by citing Bernard Shaw’s remark that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages. They promptly accept the opinions of experts without asking any questions themselves. Obviously Shaw exaggerates just in order to prove his point that we should not always fall back on the theories of well-known authorities. Rather, we should aim at finding out some things for ourselves. By way of illustration, Orwell outlines arguments against the Flat Earth and the Oval Earth theories, thus throwing light on the fact that much of our knowledge actually rests on authority rather than on reasoning or on experiment. Finally, Orwell draws his conclusion that ours is a credulous age partly because we have such an exceptionally heavy burden of knowledge. The last time Lyz saw her husband was as he waved goodbye to her from the steps of their house. He was due to fly off on business later that day. Unluckily for him his flight was cancelled and he found himself having to take United Flight 93 the following day. It was from on board that ill-fated flight that he telephoned with the news that hijackers had threatened to blow up the aircraft. Cursing his bad luck, he nonetheless realized that his fate was in his own hands. Hoping that the terrorists were bluffing when they claimed to have a bomb, he and some other passengers decided to act. Without hanging up, he set off with the others to attack the hijackers. From the telephone came the sound of screams. Then silence.

大学英语精读第四册课后翻译题及答案

UNIT1 1.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience / receive us the next day. 2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday. 3.学期论文最迟在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. UNIT2 1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4.他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5.我们有充实的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 We have ample time for leisurely lunch. 6.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。 The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis. UNIT3 1.萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。 In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages. 2. 丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起扶养五个孩子的经济重担。 After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself. 3.证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。 One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience. 4.亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争吵。 Hunt’s statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel. 5.我当时对她绝对信任，无论她告诉我什么，我都会相信。 I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.

现代大学英语精读1第二版

Page 39 6. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.It seemed impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident. Sth. seems (to be) + adj.(表) + to sb. 2.We looked around. There wasn't a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything. Sth. /sb. +（seem + to do）复合谓语3.He seems to be in low spirits these days. Sth./Sb. + seem to be + 表语 wonder why. I think it's because he doesn't seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked down upon by his classmates. Sb. + seem to do sth There seems to be 4.What are you looking for, Dick? I seem to have lost my key. How annoying! 5.If you find that a word doesn't seem to

make any sense in the sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary. That's the only way to learn to use a word. 6.They went on arguing for hours. Neither of them seem (to be) willing to listen to each other. I suddenly remembered someone saying "Discussion is an exchange of knowledge while argument is an exchange of ignorance." 7.The situation there seems to be very complicated. The government has promised to look into it. 8.My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him. 9.Economists have already come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. W orld economy is looking up. 10.When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my savings in

大学英语精读第四册课文翻译

Unit 1 一个大学男孩，不清楚赚钱需要付出艰苦的劳动，被一份许诺轻松赚大钱的广告吸引了。男孩们很快就明白，如果事情看起来好得不像真的，那多半确实不是真的。 轻轻松松赚大钱 “你们该看看这个，”我向我们的两个读大学的儿子建议道。“你们若想避免因为老是向人讨钱而有失尊严的话，这兴许是一种办法。”我将挂在我们门把手上的、装在一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。塑料袋上印着一条信息说，需要招聘人投递这样的袋子，这活儿既轻松又赚钱。（“轻轻松松赚大钱!”）“我不在乎失不失尊严，”大儿子回答说。 “我可以忍受，”他的弟弟附和道。 “看到你们俩伸手讨钱讨惯了一点也不感到尴尬的样子，真使我痛心，”我说。 孩子们说他们可以考虑考虑投递杂志的事。我听了很高兴，便离城出差去了。午夜时分，我已远离家门，在一家旅馆的房间里舒舒服服住了下来。电话铃响了，是妻子打来的。她想知道我这一天过得可好。 “好极了!”我兴高采烈地说。“你过得怎么样?”我问道。 “棒极了!”她大声挖苦道。“真棒!而且这还仅仅是个开始。又一辆卡车刚在门前停下。” “又一辆卡车?” “今晚第三辆了。第一辆运来了四千份蒙哥马利-沃德百货公司的广告；第二辆运来四千份西尔斯-罗伯克百货公司的广告。我不知道这一辆装的啥，但我肯定又是四千份什么的。既然这事是你促成的，我想你或许想了解事情的进展。” 我之所以受到指责，事情原来是这样：由于发生了一起报业工人罢工，通常夹在星期日报纸里的广告插页，必须派人直接投送出去。公司答应给我们的孩子六百美金，任务是将这些广告插页在星期天早晨之前投递到四千户人家去。 “不费吹灰之力!”我们上大学的大儿子嚷道。 “六百块!”他的弟弟应声道，“我们两个钟点就能干完!” “西尔斯和沃德的广告通常都是报纸那么大的四页，”妻子告诉我说，“现在我们门廊上堆着三万二千页广告。就在我们说话的当儿，两个大个子正各抱着一大捆广告走过来。这么多广告，我们可怎么办?” “你让孩子们快干，”我指示说。“他们都是大学生了。他们自己的事得由他们自己去做。” 第二天中午，我回到旅馆，看到一份紧急留言，要我马上给妻子回电话。她的声音高得很不自然，而且有些颤抖。家里又运到了好几卡车的广告插页。“有百货公司的，廉价商店的，杂货店的，食品店的，汽车行的，等等。有些像整本杂志那么厚。我们这里有数十万页，说不定是几百万页的广告!我们家整个房子从东墙到西墙，从南墙到北墙统统堆满了广告，一堆又一堆，比你大儿子还要高。现在只剩下一点点空间，刚够一个人走进去，从十一种插页中各取一份，卷在一起，套上橡皮筋，再塞进一只塑料袋内。我们的塑料袋足够供应全美所有的外卖餐厅!”她越讲声音越响，几乎震耳欲聋。“这么多的广告必须在星期日早晨七点以前统统送出去。”

大学英语精读第四册课后答案

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Unit1 Twocollege-ageboPs,unawarethatmakingmonePusuallPinvolveshardwork,aretemptedbPanadvertis ementthatpromisesthemaneasPwaPtoearnalotofmoneP.TheboPssoonlearnthatifsomethingseemstog oodtobetrue,itprobablPis. 一个大学男孩，不清楚赚钱需要付出艰苦的劳动，被一份许诺轻松赚大钱的广告吸引了。男孩们很快就明白，如果事情看起来好得不像真的，那多半确实不是真的。BIGBUCKSTHEEASPWAP轻轻松松赚大钱"Pououghttolookintothis,"Isuggestedtoourtwocollege-agesons."ItmightbeawaPtoavoidtheindignitP ofhavingtoaskformonePallthetime."Ihandedthemsomemagazinesinaplasticbagsomeonebadhungon ourdoorknob.AmessageprintedonthebagofferedleisurelP,lucrativework("BigBuckstheEasPWaP!")o fdeliveringmoresuchbags. “你们该看看这个，”我向我们的两个读大学的儿子建议道。“你们若想避免因为老是向人讨钱而有失尊严的话，这兴许是一种办法。”我将挂在我们门把手上的、装在一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。塑料袋上印着一条信息说，需要招聘人投递这样的袋子，这活儿既轻松又赚钱。（“轻轻松松赚大钱!”） "Idon'tmindtheindignitP,"theolderoneanswered.“我不在乎失不失尊严，”大儿子回答说。"Icanlivewithit,"hisbrotheragreed.“我可以忍受，”他的弟弟附和道。"Butitpainsme,"Isaid，"tofindthatPoubothhavebeenpanhandlingsolongthatitnolongerembarrassesPou."“看到你们俩伸手讨钱讨惯了一点也不感到尴尬的样子，真使我痛心，”我说。TheboPssaidthePwouldlookintothemagazine-deliverPthing.Pleased,Ilefttownonabusinesstrip.BPmi dnightIwascomfortablPsettledinahotelroomfarfromhome.Thephonerang.ItwasmPwife.Shewantedt oknowhowmPdaPhadgone.孩子们说他们可以考虑考虑投递杂志的事。我听了很高兴，便离城出差去了。午夜时分，我已远离家门，在一家旅馆的房间里舒舒服服住了下来。电话铃响了，是妻子打来的。她想知道我这一天过得可好。 "Great!"Ienthused."HowwasPourdaP?"Iinquired.“好极了!”我兴高采烈地说。“你过得怎么样?”我问道。 "Super!"Shesnapped."Justsuper!Andit'sonlPgettingstarted.Anothertruckjustpulledupoutfront."“棒极了!”她大声挖苦道。“真棒!而且这还仅仅是个开始。又一辆卡车刚在门前停下。”"Anothertruck?"“又一辆卡车?” "Thethirdonethisevening.ThefirstdeliveredfourthousandMontgomerPWards.Thesecondbroughtfour thousandSears,Roebucks.Idon'tknowwhatthisonehas,butI'msureitwillbefourthousandofsomething.S incePouareresponsible,IthoughtPoumightliketoknowwhat'shappening.“今晚第三辆了。第一辆运来了四千份蒙哥马利-沃德百货公司的广告；第二辆运来四千份西尔斯-罗伯克百货公司的广告。我不知道这一辆装的啥，但我肯定又是四千份什么的。既然这事是你促成的，我想你或许想了解事情的进展。” WhatIwasbeingblamedfor,itturnedout,wasanewspaperstrikewhichmadeitnecessarPtohand-deliverth eadvertisinginsertsthatnormallPareincludedwiththeSundaPpaper.ThecompanPhadpromisedourboPs $600fordeliveringtheseinsertsto4,000housesbPSundaPmorning.我之所以受到指责，事情原来是这样：由于发生了一起报业工人罢工，通常夹在星期日报纸里的广告插页，必须派人直接投送出去。公司答应给我们的孩子六百美金，任务是将这些广告插页在星期天早晨之前投递到四千户人家去。 "Pieceofcake!"ouroldercollegesonhadshouted.“不费吹灰之力!”我们上大学的大儿子嚷道。"SiGhundredbucks!"Hisbrotherhadechoed,"Andwecandothejobintwohours!"“六百块!”他的弟弟应声道，“我们两个钟点就能干完!” "BoththeSearsandWardadsarefournewspaper-sizepages,"mPwifeinformedme."TherearethirtP-twot housandpagesofadvertisingonourporch.Evenaswespeak,twobigguPsarecarrPingarmloadsofpaperup thewalk.Whatdowedoaboutallthis?"“西尔斯和沃德的广告通常都是报纸那么大的四页，”妻子告诉我说，“现在我们门廊上堆着三万二千页广告。就在我们说话的当儿，两个大个子正各抱着一大捆广告走过来。这么多广告，我们可怎么办?”"JusttelltheboPstogetbusP,"Iinstructed."TheP'recollegemen.TheP'lldowhatthePhavetodo."“你让孩子们快干，”我指示说。“他们都是大学生了。他们自己的事得由他们自己去做。”AtnoonthefollowingdaPIreturnedtothehotelandfoundanurgentmessagetotelephonemPwife.Hervoic

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大学英语精读4 汉译英练习答案 UNIT 1 1. 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 2. 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 3. 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无 进展。 4. 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain) 5. 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会 代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 6. 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 1. We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2. I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 3. Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4. It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5. Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6. The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. UNIT 2 1. 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。 2. 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 3. 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产 率得以提高。 4. 他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B 时感到有点失望。 5. 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 6. 地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食 危机。