英语专业八级高频词汇

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1.taper：v. 1.逐渐变窄;

2.(使某物)变小，变少，逐渐终止 n. (长形物体的)逐渐变窄例如：He tapered the stick with a knife.

他用小刀把棍子的一端削尖。

2.tarnish：v. (使)失去光泽，(使)变灰暗

例如：Brass tarnishes quickly in wet weather.

天气潮湿时黄铜很快会失去光泽。

3.tarry：v. 耽搁，逗留 a. 沥青的

例如：He tarried a few days in New York.

他在纽约逗留了几天。

4.tatters：n. 碎布，破旧的衣服

例如：in tatters 1.(衣服)破旧的;2.破产的，潦倒的

5.taunt：v. 讽刺，奚落n. 嘲笑人的话

例如：Some of the girls taunted her about her weight.

有些女孩子笑她胖。

6.tedium：n. 厌倦，乏味

7.teeter：v. 步履蹒跚，左右摇摆

例如：She teetered along in her high-heeled shoes.

她穿着一双高跟鞋摇摇晃晃地走着。

8.tenuous：a. 1.薄的，细的;2. 细微的;3. 肤浅的

例如：He has a rather tenuous grasp of reality.

他对现实认识很肤浅。

9.tepid：a. 温的

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例如：The critics’s reaction to the fi lm was rather tepid.

评论家对那部影片的反映不太热烈。

10.terse：a. 用词简练的

例如：Her reply about the matter was terse.

她对此事的答复简明扼要。

11.payroll：n. 1. 受雇人员的名单，工资名单;2. 发放的工资总额

12.pedant：n. (贬)卖弄学问的人

13.pending：a. 1. 未决的;2. 逼近的prep. 直至，在…期间

None of the four people killed was identified pending (the) notification of relatives.

四个被害者身份尚未确定, 正待亲人前来辨认。

14.perfunctory：a.敷衍的，马虎的

15.perish：v. (使)枯萎，(使)腐烂，夭折

Hundreds of sheepperished that year because of drought.

那年由于干旱, 几百头羊突然死去。

16.perjury：n. 假誓，伪证

17.perk：n. 额外津贴v. (使)快活起来

perk up(使)快活起来

18.permeate：v. 1. 渗入，透过;2. 弥漫，充满

The banquet was permeated with an atmosphere of friendship.

宴会洋溢着友好的气氛。

19.pernicious：a. 有害的，有毒的

Business may be troublesome, but idleness is pernicious.

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事业虽扰人,怠惰害更大。

20.perpetrate：v. 犯(罪)

evil deeds perpetrated by wicked people(恶人做的坏事)

21.scenario：n. 1. 剧本，脚本;2. 概要

22. schizophrenia：n. 精神分裂症

23.scintillation：n. 1. 才智横溢;2. 闪烁

24.scoff：v. 嘲笑;狼吞虎咽;n. 1. 嘲弄的话;2. 笑柄

A hundred years ago people scoffed at the idea.

一百年前人们曾嘲笑过这种想法。

25.scour：v. 彻底搜索(某地)

The police are scouring the countryside for the escaped prisoners.警察正在搜索整个乡村以捉拿逃犯。

26.scowl：n. 皱眉，怒容;v. 怒视

He scowled heavily.

他紧皱双眉，很不高兴。

27.scrawl：v. 潦草地书写;n. 潦草的笔迹，涂鸦

Don’t scrawl on the wall.

不要在墙上乱涂。

28.scrounge：v. 借取，捞取

He scrounged a cigarette from his roommate.

他向同室居住的人要了一支香烟。

29.scruple：n. 1. 顾忌，顾虑;2. 重量;v. (因有顾忌而)犹豫

A man who could make so vile a pun would not scruple to pick a pocket.

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30.scrupulous：a. 审慎的，严格认真的

She is scrupulous to a degree.

她非常谨慎。

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