2016高考英语语法填空微技能专项学案

高考英语语法填空微技能专项学习第一课时学案

2015-11-18

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查学生对语法和词汇的运用能力，语法填空分两种形式：纯空格填空题和提示性填空题。这里先讲第一种情况：纯空格填空题。

做此类题时，首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词，然后根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词，具体分析方法有：

一、限定词

若名词前是空格，且没有限定词，很可能是填冠词、形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。

例1：

【2015课标II】 The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

例2：

【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

例3：

【2010广东】 After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

二、代词

如果句子中缺少主语或宾语，一定是填写代词。代词可以代替人和事物的名称。如果上文出现过某人或某事物，下文中再次提起时，可以不重复，用代词代替人和事物的名称。

例1：

【2014广东】 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

例2：

【2010广东】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______?”

三、介词

如果名词或代词前是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语、或动词的宾语，很可能是填介词。

例1：

【2015课标I】For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

例2：

【2015课标II】 When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; ______ the same time, they warm up again for the night.

四、并列连词

若两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词，并且是并列的关系，可能填写并列连词。

例1：

【2014课标II】 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

例2：

【2014课标I】But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ______ even a few months.

五、状语从句的连词

如果两个句子出现（一套主谓关系算一个句子），其中一个句子前有空格，就要考虑两个句子之间的关系。如果两个句子之间没有分号，也没有句号，很可能前面带空格的句子就是一个从句。根据句意判断其是什么样的从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。

例1：

【2012广东】 ______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.

例2：

【2011广东】 My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me

______ the bus arrived.

六、名词性从句的连词

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，名词性从句无论作什么成分，其前必须有连接词，连接词that有时候可以省略。

例1：

【2015课标II】As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

例2：

【2014广东】I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

七、定语从句的关系词

定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它需要放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。因此当所填空前有一个名词时，且空指代的是名词，那么名词后的从句前应该填写关系词。

例：

【2015课标I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured

by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

八、疑问代词、疑问副词等

判断句子是否用特殊疑问词时，根据语境来确定，并考虑用什么样的疑问词。

例：

【2013广东】His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, not save a bit of money?”

九、it的用法

It可以作形式主语、形式宾语；虚义it。

例：

【2009广东】 She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

十、强调结构、倒装句的功能词等

注意考查强调结构中的that、who的一些固定结构，倒装结构的功能词等。若句子结构完整，空格后的动词是原形，很可能是填写情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词。

例：

【2014课标II】Then the driver stood up and asked, “ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

总之，以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能，例题都来自于高考真题，具有代表性。无论试题如何变化，万变不离其宗，只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识，就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

书面表达

高考英语书面面表达半开放提问求助信

Lora是一名高中生，她想在暑假期间做兼职，但是她的父母不同意，给编辑写了封信，内容如下

Dear Anna：

I’m a senior high school student and I want to work part-time this summer. I think it is good to do so. But my parents don't agree with me. They think I should concentrate my energy on independent study. They also worry about my personal safety. I just can't understand them. I need your advice.

Lora请你以报社编辑的身份给Lora写一封回信，提出建议，让她说服她的父母并实现自己的愿望。

以下是回信的主要内容，根据所给提示，翻译下列勺子。

1.挣些钱供养自己，培养独立意识。（a sense of independence）

2.你能获得工作技能，提高能力，应付各种挑战。

3.兼职工作可给你提供与他人合作的机会。

4.告诉父母你能设法处理好一切事情。（properly）

1. Make some money to support yourself and develop a sense of independence.

2. You can learn working skills, improve your ability and deal with various challenges.

3. Part-time jobs provide you with a chance to cooperate with others.

4. Tell your parents that you can manage everything properly.

高考英语语法填空微技能专项学习第二课时学案

2015-11-18

——真题分析：信息提示题真题分析

一、名词

名词用单数还是复数，应该看一下名词前面的修饰语，或动词的单复数形式。

例1：【2015课标I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).

例2：【2014课标I】 While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.

二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

遇到空中有形容词或副词时，要根据语境确定该词是否有比较的含义，尤其看看其后面有没有标志词than。

例：【2015课标I】 Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.

三、词性转换

词性转换是指同一词根派生出的名词、形容词、副词、动词以及反义词等词。可以根据该词在句子中的所作的成分，确定该词的转换形式。

例1：【2015课标II】In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

例2：【2015课标II】 As ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

【2015课标II】 Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days 例3：

and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

例4.【2014课标I】Just be ______ (patience).

四、动词的单复数

当空格的提示词给的是动词原形时，除了考虑它的时态和语态外，还要考虑它的单复数形式，在这种情况下，主要看主语。

例1：【2015课标II】 This cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

例2：【2015课标I】Yangshuo ______ (be) really beautiful.

五、时态和语态

如果空中所给的信息词是动词，空前是名词或代词，比较复杂的时候是动名词、不定式或者主语从句，那么这个空缺少谓语，所以要根据上下文判断动词的时态和语态。

例：【2015课标I】 It was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

六、非谓语动词

如果句中（一套主谓结构）已有谓语动词，所给动词不是该谓语的并列谓语，那么该动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.-ing形式、v.-ed 形式或不定式。用非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。例1：

【2015课标II】 When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

例2：

【2015课标I】 Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

例3：

【2015课标I】 A study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

例4：

【2010广东】 He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

一、考查介词后的动词用-ing分词

根据英语语法，介词后接动词作宾语时，用作宾语的动词原则上要用动名词。

【典例】One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about____(be) late for school.（2014年新课标II卷）

【练习】阅读下面句子，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. She rested for two weeks after____ (be) in the hospital.

2. I'm against____ (do) anything till the police arrive.

3. The only way to tell if you like something is by____ (try) it

4. The skill of ____ (speak) a foreign language takes time to acquire.

5. He stood in the door for several minutes before____ (decide) whether he’d stay.

二、考查习惯上后接-ing分词做宾语的动词

有些动词后接另一动词作宾语时．作宾语的动词习惯上要用动名词，不能用不定式，

比较典型的有admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape,

finish ,forbid, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, practice , suggest等。

【典例】

【Still, the boy kept ____ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and

shouting.（2014年新课标II卷）

【练习】【阅读下面句子，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. The teacher keeps ____ (tell) his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.

2 They shouldn’t allow____ (park) here; the street is too narrow.

3 Her illness just an excuse to avoid ____ (see) him.

4 It is one thing to enjoy ____ (listen) to good music, but it is quite another to play it well yourself.

5 I hate to ask you this, but would you mind____(give) me a lift home?

三、考查具有形容词性质的-ed分词和-ing分词的区别

有些动词的-ed分词和-ing分词具有形容词的性质，但由于它们用法区别很大．且同

学们在使用时常常用混．所它也是语法填空的考查点之一。

【典例】While there are____(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient（2014年新课标Ⅰ卷）

【练习】1. This is a very____ (interest)book. I’l l buy it, however much it may cost.

2. I don't think this film is by far the most____ (bore). I have seen worse.

3. I don't really like the author, but I have to admit his books are very____ (excite).

4. The____ (shock) news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.

5. With on one to turn to in such a____ (frighten) situation, she felt very helpless.

四、考查-ing分词派生词的用法

由动词派出来的-ing分词有时可以名词化，变成名词——这也是高考英语语法填空的考点之一。

【典例】One of my father's favorite____(say) as I was growing up was “Try it”（2014年大纲样卷）

【练习】

阅读下面句子，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. We'll reach the sales targets in a month which we set at the____ (begin) of the year.

2. If you want to find the____ (mean) of the word, look it up in a dictionary.

3. Jenny nearly missed the flight as result of doing too much____ (shop).

4. When you finish reading this book, you will have a better____ (undertand) of life.

5. A number of high____ (build) have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

五、考查-ing分词派生词副词的用法

具有形容词性质的-ing分词，原则上不能修饰形容词、副词或动词，遇此情况应考虑将具有形容词性质的-ing分词变成副词·即在其后加上副词后缀-ly。

【典例】

When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out. She was ____ (surprise)

helpful.（2014年广东卷）

【练习】

阅读下面句子，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. With online shopping ____ (increase) popular, the Internet is seen as an efficient way of reaching target customers.

2. One of his charms was his ability to talk____ (amuse) on any topic.

3. The World Wide Web is sometimes____ (joke) called the World Wide Wait because it can be very slow.

4 John's aunt died suddenly and left him a____ (surprise) large sum.

5 The report argues ____ (convince) that economic help should be given to these countries.

高考英语语法填空微技能专项学习2015-11-18

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查学生对语法和词汇的运用能力，语法填空分两种形式：纯空格填空题和提示性填空题。这里先讲第一种情况：纯空格填空题。

做此类题时，首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词，然后根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词，具体分析方法有：

一、限定词

若名词前是空格，且没有限定词，很可能是填冠词、形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。

例1：

【2015课标II】 The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

答案与分析：the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。

例2：

【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

答案与分析：a。名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。

例3：

【2010广东】 After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

答案与分析：another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

二、代词

如果句子中缺少主语或宾语，一定是填写代词。代词可以代替人和事物的名称。如果上文出现过某人或某事物，下文中再次提起时，可以不重复，用代词代替人和事物的名称。

例1：

【2014广东】 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

答案与分析：it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语，这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

例2：

【2010广东】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______?”

答案与分析：it。这个句子缺宾语，用it代替前文提到过的物water。

三、介词

如果名词或代词前是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语、或动词的宾语，很可能是填介词。

例1：

【2015课标I】For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

答案与分析：by。这里的car不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，可以看出其前面应该填写介词，这里的介词短语作状语。

例2：

【2015课标II】 When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; ______ the same time, they warm up again for the night.

答案与分析：at。at the same time是固定搭配。

四、并列连词

若两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词，并且是并列的关系，可能填写并列连词。

例1：

【2014课标II】 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

答案与分析：and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子，“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子，两句之间是并列关系。

例2：

【2014课标I】 But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ______ even a few months.

答案与分析：or。a few days和a few months是两个并列的短语。

五、状语从句的连词

如果两个句子出现（一套主谓关系算一个句子），其中一个句子前有空格，就要考虑两个句子之间的关系。如果两个句子之间没有分号，也没有句号，很可能前面带空格的句子就是一个从句。根据句意判断其是什么样的从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。

例1：

【2012广东】 ______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

wrong.

答案与分析：Although/Though。这里有两个句子，“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”，且两个句子之间没有分号或句号，根据句意可知，第一个句子是让步状语从句。

例2：

【2011广东】 My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me

______ the bus arrived.

答案与分析：until/till。这里有两个句子“My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me”和“______ the bus arrived.”第二个句子前有空，根据句意可知，第二个句子是时间状语从句。

六、名词性从句的连词

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，名词性从句无论作什么成分，其前必须有连接词，连接词that有时候可以省略。

例1：

【2015课标II】As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

答案与分析：how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系，即两个句子，它们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；根据句意，确定填写连词how。

例2：

【2014广东】I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

答案与分析：why。“I didn’t understand”和“this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.”是两套主谓关系，即两个句子，它们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；根据句意，确定填写连词why。

七、定语从句的关系词

定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它需要放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。因此当所填空前有一个名词时，且空指代的是名词，那么名词后的从句前应该填写关系词。

例：

【2015课标I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists see king the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured

by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

答案与分析：that/which。这里有两套主谓关系，“I’d skipped nearby Guilin...”和“are pictured...”，两句之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词或关系词；根据句子结构，第二个句子少主语，先行词是Guilin，根据定语从句中关系词的使用规则，这里填写that/which。

八、疑问代词、疑问副词等

判断句子是否用特殊疑问词时，根据语境来确定，并考虑用什么样的疑问词。

例：

【2013广东】His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, not save a bit of money?”

答案与分析：why。上文谈到父亲让儿子去买盐，告诉儿子付钱的时候不可以多付。也不可以少付。儿子不解地问：“如果我能少付钱的话，为什么我不省点钱呢？”

九、it的用法

It可以作形式主语、形式宾语；虚义it。

例：

【2009广东】 She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

答案与分析：it。这里it在宾语从句中作形式主语，从句中真正的主语是动词不定式“to choose...”。

十、强调结构、倒装句的功能词等

注意考查强调结构中的that、who的一些固定结构，倒装结构的功能词等。若句子结构完整，空格后的动词是原形，很可能是填写情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词。

例：

【2014课标II】Then the driver stood up and asked, “ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

答案与分析：Did。根据本句中last stop可知，句子的时态应该是过去时态，因此一般疑问句的助动词是did。

总之，以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能，例题都来自于高考真题，具有代表性。无论试题如何变化，万变不离其宗，只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识，就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

——真题分析：信息提示题真题分析

一、名词

名词用单数还是复数，应该看一下名词前面的修饰语，或动词的单复数形式。

例1：

【2015课标I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).

答案与分析：paintings。该词前面有限定词many，因此用复数形式。

例2：

【2014课标I】 While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析：changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式，因此change用复数形式。

二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

遇到空中有形容词或副词时，要根据语境确定该词是否有比较的含义，尤其看看其后面有没有标志词than。

例：

【2015课标I】 Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.

答案与分析：cleaner。根据后面比较级的标志词than，这里应该使用比较级。

三、词性转换

词性转换是指同一词根派生出的名词、形容词、副词、动词以及反义词等词。可以根据该词在句子中的所作的成分，确定该词的转换形式。

例1：

【2015课标II】In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings adm irable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

答案与分析：ability。their后接名词。

例2：

【2015课标II】 As ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

答案与分析：natural。名词前用形容词修饰。

例3：

【2015课标II】 Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

答案与分析：slowly。这里需要副词修饰动词短语give out。

例4.

【2014课标I】Just be ______ (patience).

答案与分析：patient。这里应该是形容词作表语。

四、动词的单复数

当空格的提示词给的是动词原形时，除了考虑它的时态和语态外，还要考虑它的单复数形式，在这种情况下，主要看主语。

例1：

【2015课标II】 This cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

答案与分析： goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态，可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式，主语是单数，因此动词用数三人称单数形式。

例2：

【2015课标I】Yangshuo ______ (be) really beautiful.

答案与分析：is。主语是单三人称，因此用is。

五、时态和语态

如果空中所给的信息词是动词，空前是名词或代词，比较复杂的时候是动名词、不定式或者主语从句，那么这个空缺少谓语，所以要根据上下文判断动词的时态和语态。

例：

【2015课标I】 It was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

答案与分析：arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I，这里应该是谓语动词，因为主句的时态是过去时态，因此这里用过去时态。

六、非谓语动词

如果句中（一套主谓结构）已有谓语动词，所给动词不是该谓语的并列谓语，那么该动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.-ing形式、v.-ed 形式或不定式。用非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。例1：

【2015课标II】 When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

答案与分析：to cool。句子“the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day”中的谓语动词have given up和are并列，所给动词前面没有其他连词，cool表示结果，因此用to cool。

例2：

【2015课标I】 Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

答案与分析：living。live与前面的people不能形成主谓关系，又因为live 与people的关系是主动关系，因此用现在分词living作定语，修饰中心词people。

例3：

【2015课标I】 A study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

答案与分析：conducted。因为这个句子里有谓语动词names，所给动词不是names的并列谓语，它与前面名词的关系是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。

例4：

【2010广东】 He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

答案与分析：saying。在这里 say前没有并列连词，因此可以推断不是并列谓语，是非谓语动词，又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系，因此用现在分词。

一、考查介词后的动词用-ing分词

根据英语语法，介词后接动词作宾语时，用作宾语的动词原则上要用动名词。

【典例】

One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about____(be) late for school.（2014年新课标II卷）

【分析】由于是用于介词about后作宾语．故用动名词形式being。

【练习】

阅读下面句子，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. She rested for two weeks after____ (be) in the hospital.

2. I'm against____ (do) anything till the police arrive.

3. The only way to tell if you like something is by____ (try) it

4. The skill of ____ (speak) a foreign language takes time to acquire.

5. He stood in the door for several minutes before____ (decide) whether he’d stay.

【答案】

1 being

2 doing

3 trying

4 speaking

5 deciding

二、考查习惯上后接-ing分词做宾语的动词

有些动词后接另一动词作宾语时．作宾语的动词习惯上要用动名词，不能用不定式，比较典型的有admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish ,forbid, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, practice , suggest等。

【典例】

【Still, the boy kept ____ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.（2014年新课标II卷）

【分析】

动词keep后接动词作宾语时．作宾语的动词习惯上要用动名词，所以填riding。

【练习】

【阅读下面句子，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. The teacher keeps ____ (tell) his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.

2 They shouldn’t allow____ (park) here; the street is too narrow.

3 Her illness just an excuse to avoid ____ (see) him.

4 It is one thing to enjoy ____ (listen) to good music, but it is quite another to play it well yourself.

5 I hate to ask you this, but would you mind____(give) me a lift home?

【答案】

1 telling

2 parking

3 seeing 4listening 5 giving

三、考查具有形容词性质的-ed分词和-ing分词的区别

有些动词的-ed分词和-ing分词具有形容词的性质，但由于它们用法区别很大．且同学们在使用时常常用混．所它也是语法填空的考查点之一。

【典例】

While there are____(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient（2014年新课标Ⅰ卷）

【分析】

由于是用以说明stories的性质或特征．故要用-ing分词，即填amazing。【练习】

1. This is a very____ (interest)book. I’ll buy it, however much it may cost.

2. I don't think this film is by far the most____ (bore). I have seen worse.

3. I don't really like the author, but I have to admit his books are very____ (excite).

4. The____ (shock) news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.

5. With on one to turn to in such a____ (frighten) situation, she felt very helpless.

【答案】

1 interesting

2 boring

3 exciting 4shocking 5 frightening

四、考查-ing分词派生词的用法

由动词派出来的-ing分词有时可以名词化，变成名词——这也是高考英语语法填空的考点之一。

【典例】

One of my father's favorite____(say) as I was growing up was “Try it”（2014年大纲样卷）

【分析】

由于所填之词前面有所有格和形容词的修饰．说明此词具有名词性质．所以考虑填saying; 再根据句首的one of可知．此处的saying应用复数形式sayings。

【练习】

阅读下面句子，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. We'll reach the sales targets in a month which we set at the____ (begin) of the year.

2. If you want to find the____ (mean) of the word, look it up in a dictionary.

3. Jenny nearly missed the flight as result of doing too much____ (shop).

4. When you finish reading this book, you will have a better____ (undertand) of life.

5. A number of high____ (build) have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

【答案】

1 beginning

2 meaning 3shopping 4 undertanding 5 buildings

五、考查-ing分词派生词副词的用法

具有形容词性质的-ing分词，原则上不能修饰形容词、副词或动词，遇此情况应考虑将具有形容词性质的-ing分词变成副词·即在其后加上副词后缀

-ly。

【典例】

When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out. She was ____ (surprise) helpful.（2014年广东卷）

【分析】

helpful为形容词，故其前应由副词来修饰．所以做本题．先要将surprise 变成具有形容词性质的-ing分析．然后再在其后添加副词后缀-ly，所以答案为surprisingly。

【练习】

阅读下面句子，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. With online shopping ____ (increase) popular, the Internet is seen as an efficient way of reaching target customers.

2. One of his charms was his ability to talk____ (amuse) on any topic.

3. The World Wide Web is sometimes____ (joke) called the World Wide Wait because it can be very slow.

4 John's aunt died suddenly and left him a____ (surprise) large sum.

5 The report argues ____ (convince) that economic help should be given to these countries.

【答案】

1. increasingly

2.amusingly

3.jokingly

4.surprisingly

5.convincingly

(完整版)2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空总汇及解析

新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat

2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)

2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根

高考英语全国卷分类汇编-2009-2016-完型填空

2009-2016 年全国卷分类汇编之完型填空 2016年全国新课标 1 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman‘s voice coming from the wrecked ( 毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of —47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked 60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman ‘s life. 完型1

高中英语语法填空练习20篇含答案

高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三

高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习

高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.

2016年高考完形填空题大汇总

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Aga inst Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that mon th, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious （传染的［disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in An chorage. How could the medici ne get to Nome? The tow n's 39 was already full of ice, so it could n't come by ship. Cars and horses could n't travel on the 40 roads. Jet airpla nes and big trucks did n't exist yet. 41 Ja nuary 26, Billy and three other childre n had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome's tow n officials came up with a（n） 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled（狗拉雪橇［drivers —known as “ mushers "w—uld 45 it to Nome in a relay（接力）. The race bega n on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medici ne from the train at Nenana and rode all ni ght. 46 he han ded the medici ne to the next musher, Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound」t was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.lf that happe ned,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick childre n of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail （雪橇痕迹）to get around them.C on diti ons were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail aga in. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen ' s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.lf Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto bega n to 53 .He had foung the trail At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd. Nome had bee n 55 . 425 36. A.exam ined 37. A.harmless 38. A. Moreover 39. A.airport B.warned B.helpless B.Therefore B.statio n B. snowy C.i nterviewed C. fearless C.Otherwise C. harbor C.busy D.cured D.careless D.However D.border D.dirty

2016高考英语真题改错语法填空新编带答案

2016年高考英语改错题汇总 (2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to _____ 1 live. ________not very big , the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always ________(crowd) with customers at meal times. Some people even have to wait outside. My uncle _______(tell) me that the key _____ his success is honesty. Every day he makes sure that fresh ________(vegetable) and high quality oil are used for _______(cook). My uncle says that he ________ dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that _____ business will grow _______(steady). (2016 2卷)The summer holiday is ________(come). My classmates and I are talking about ______ to do during the holiday. We can choose between staying at home and ______(take) a trip. _____ we stay at home, it is comfortable _______ there is no need to spend money. _______ in that case, we will learn little about the world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can ________(broad) our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from ________(book). Some classmates suggest we go to ________(place) of interest nearby. I think that it is a good idea. It ___________ cost much, yet we can still learn a lot. (2016 3卷)The teenage years from 13 to 19 _______(be) the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worst years in my life. At first, I _________(think) I knew everything and could make decisions ________ myself. ___________, my parents didn’t seem to think _______. They always told me what to do and ___________ to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be free from them. I showed them I was ____________(independence) by wearing strange _________(cloth). Now I am ___________(leave) home for college. At last, I will be on _______(I) own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. （2016四川） It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a ________(west) festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, _______ she has to do most of the housework. She is a great mother._______ Dad and I planned to do something ______ Mother’s Day.We ________(get) up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,_______ then went shopping.________ he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen.The dishes I cooked ______(be) Mom’s fa vorite. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy _________(mother) Day！”Mom was grateful and__________( move). （2016浙江） When I was a very young child, my father _______(creat) a regular practice I remember _______(good) years later. _________ time he arrived home at the end of the day ,we’d greet h im at the door. He would ask _____ we were and pretend not to know us, Then he and my mother would have a drink ________ she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and _______(her). While they ________(chat), my father would lift my sister and me up to sit ______ the top of the fridge. It was both exciting and __________(frighten) to be up there！ My sister and I thought he was so cool for_______ (put) us there. 2016年高考英语改错题汇总及答案 (2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live. Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.

高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案

高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,