北京大学艺术学理论专业考博真题-育明考研考博

北京大学艺术学院艺术学理论专业考博复习资料

一、北京大学艺术学院艺术学理论专业考博考试内容分析（育明考博辅导中心)专业招生人数初审复试内容

130100艺术学理论2013年12人

2014年10人

2015年11人

申请—考核制

1、笔试100分

艺术理论方向：（中国艺术学理论50%，西方艺术学理论

50%）

艺术批评方向：（影视理论50%，中外影视史50%）

艺术史方向：（美术理论50%，中外美术史50%）

艺术管理与文化产业方向：（美学与艺术学理论50%，艺

术管理与文化产业理论50%）

2、面试：个人科研经历和成果介绍、对拟从事研究领

域的了解和看法、本人拟进行的研究工作设想及理由等

育明考博辅导中心张老师解析：

1、北京大学艺术学院艺术学理论专业考博的报录比平均在8:1左右（竞争较激烈）。

2、本专业有4个研究方向：01.艺术理论02.艺术批评03.艺术史04.艺术管理与文化产业。

3、同等学力考生须加试报考专业两门硕士专业学位课程和哲学。

4、2016年北京大学实行“申请—考核制”，没有提供雅思、托福等英语成绩等级证明的同学，需要参加“北京大学博士研究生英语水平考试”。

5、复试总成绩计算方法：笔试、面试各占50%，任意一项不合格不予录取。

育明教育考博分校针对北京大学艺术学理论专业考博开设的辅导课程有：考博英语课程班·专业课课程班·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考博成功的基础保障。

（北京大学艺术学院考博资料获取、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩：柒柒贰陆，柒捌，伍叁柒）二、北京大学艺术学院博士招生人数及报考统计（育明考博辅导中心)

年份招生方式及人数公开招考报名人数报录比进入复试人数/录

取人数

（不含硕博连读）

2013年公开招考（12人）112人9:123人/12人2014年公开招考（10人）108人8:121人/10人2015年公开招考（11人）110人8:145人/11人

育明考博辅导中心张老师解析：

1、北大艺术学院只有1个博士招生专业：艺术学理论专业，竞争压力还是很激烈的。

2、2016年北京大学艺术学院内地计划招生人数为12人。

3、北大艺术学院考博历年缺考率平均在30%左右。

4、外语等级证明，必须提供以下至少一种证明，各种成绩证明3年内有效（以报名截止时间起算向前推算），复审时携带原件进行确认。

英语语种申请人至少提供以下条件的其中一项：

①北京大学博士研究生英语水平考试（合格标准另定，考试时间为2015年12月底）；

②TOEFL成绩（不低于90）；

③雅思成绩（不低于6.5）；

④在英语国家或地区获得学士或硕士学位并撰写过相关学位论文；

其他语种申请人至少提供以下条件的其中一项：

①在法语、德语、日语、俄语国家或地区获得学士或硕士学位并撰写过相关学位论文；

②法语、德语、日语、俄语的语言水平证明（合格标准由北京大学艺术学院博士招生委员会认定）。（北京大学艺术学院考博资料获取、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩：柒柒贰陆，柒捌，伍叁柒）三、联系导师

联系导师是一个技术活，顺利的话会给你的备考提供很大的帮助，甚至是决定性的帮助，不顺利的话，可能就未考先败。联系导师的具体方式有很多种，比如第三方介绍、直接蹲守、公开信息查找等，各种方式都有自己的优劣，关键是看你的资源和沟通技巧。初次联系一般采用邮件的形式，怎么写非常重要，一定要注意措辞、内容和语气。

第一、联系导师的邮件怎么写呢？

初次联系导师一般都是采用邮件的形式。写邮件之前要做大量的准备工作，首要的就是弄明白导师的情况，比如求学的经历、任职的经历、出版的专著、发表的论文、代表性的学术成果等。在邮件中要表达这么基层意思，第一，做一个自我介绍，突出自己的学术潜质；第二，说一下老师的研究成果，表现出兴趣和仰慕；第三，表达想进一步跟随老师做学问的想法和渴望；第四，希望老师的回应或者预约下次见面的时间和地点。具体的操作技术性很强，稍有差池就可能功亏一篑。你可以写一份初稿，我给你找我们经验丰富的专业课老师看看，给你提提修改意见。

第二、联系导师的短信怎么写？

你能获得老师的手机号码，说明你对老师也有一定的了解了。短信不同于邮件和打电话，短信的字数不宜太多，太多了老师看起来不方便。短信的内容要简明扼要，写短信之前要做大量的准备工作，首要的就是弄明白导师的情况，比如求学的经历、任职的经历、出版的专著、发表的论文、代表性的学术成果等。在邮件中要表达这么基层意思，第一，做一个自我介绍，突出自己的学术潜质；第二，

说一下老师的研究成果，表现出兴趣和仰慕；第三，表达想进一步跟随老师做学问的想法和渴望；第四，希望老师的回应。具体的操作技术性很强，稍有差池就可能功亏一篑。我给你一个模板：“尊敬的A老师您好！我是XX,之前拜读过您的XX，我对您研究的XX非常感兴趣，自己也有一些心得和困惑，想当面和您请教，不知老师最近能够在百忙之中赐见？”你可以写一份初稿，我给你找我们经验丰富的专业课老师看看，给你提提修改意见。

第三、第一次给导师打电话说什么呢？

第一次给导师打电话，一定要保持一个自信、平和的心态，不要慌乱。你能获得老师的手机号码，说明你通过各种途径对老师也有一定的了解了。打电话之前要做大量的准备工作，首要的就是弄明白导师的情况，比如求学的经历、任职的经历、出版的专著、发表的论文、代表性的学术成果等。在邮件中要表达这么基层意思，第一，做一个自我介绍，突出自己的学术潜质；第二，说一下老师的研究成果，表现出兴趣和仰慕；第三，表达想进一步跟随老师做学问的想法和渴望；第四，希望老师的回应。具体的操作技术性很强，稍有差池就可能功亏一篑。你可以写一份初稿，我给你找我们经验丰富的专业课老师看看，给你提提修改意见。打电话还得注意你的语气和语调，通过你的语言传递出你的想法，给老师留下良好的印象。

四、育明考博总结北京大学考博复习策略

北京大学考博整体的竞争还是比较大的，平均报录比在7:1-8:1，在实行申请考核制的新制度之下，各位考生一定要处理好英语测试环节、材料撰写（学术成果）环节、笔试和面试环节的各种时间分配及各环节所应当注意的事项，不同阶段做不同阶段的准备工作。

北大考博英语复习备考：

为适应博士研究生“申请-考核制”的招生方式，在2016年的招考当中学校特设立了“北京大学博士研究生英语水平考试（Graduate Admission Test of English,PKU，简称PKU-GATE)”。对于大部分考生来讲，在读研期间或者工作之后对英语的学习还是有所放松，想要在有限的复习时间内重新把英语水平回复并且取得一个理想的分数就需要运用到一些高效率的方式方法。同时考生的英语复习也应当适应英语水平考试的要求和题型，提升复习的针对性。对此我们育明教育开设有针对本次考试的课程辅导欢迎各位考生的加入，为自己的考试高分打下坚实的基础。

（北大考博信息获取、高分辅导课程咨询张老师叩叩：柒柒贰陆，七捌，伍三七）。

北大考博英语的考察目标：

考生应掌握下列英语语言知识和技能：

一、词汇与语法运用

考生应能掌握8000-10000左右的词汇。考生应能掌握基本的英语语法知识并熟练运用，鼓励考生用听、说、读、写、译的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在英语交际中能更准确、自如地运

用语法知识。

二、听力与阅读理解

听力部分测试考生听力理解的技能及对英语口语信息的短期记忆能力。阅读部分要求考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料，理解主旨要义和文中的相关信息，根据上下文推测生词的词义，领会作者的意图、观点或态度。

三、书面表达能力

考生应能使用英语书写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。

北大考博英语的考试形式：

考试形式为闭卷笔试，考试时间为180分钟，满分为100分。

试卷包括试题册、标准化答题卡和主观题答题纸。考生应将客观题的答案按要求涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，将主观题的答案书写在答题纸指定位置的区域内。考生应自备2B铅笔和橡皮等文具用于标准答题卡的填涂。

北大考博英语的考试内容：

考试分三部分，包括听力、阅读理解和写作。

第一部分听力

考查考生英语的听力理解能力。

第二部分阅读理解

该部分考查考生阅读并理解书面英语的能力。

第三部分写作

该部分由A、B、C三节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。

A节：议论文写作。考生根据一段阅读材料和一段音视频材料的提示信息，写出一篇250-300词的短文（标点符号不计算在内）。

B节：有两种可能的题型：1）考生根据所给的图表写出150-180词（标点符号不计算在内）的描述性、解释性短文。2）考生根据所给情境写出150-180词的应用文（如电邮、留言、信函、发言提纲等）。

C节：学术文章概要写作。考生阅读一篇英文文献，抓取要点，用汉语写出280-300字的概要。

北京大学考博专业课复习备考注意事项：

关于北大考博专业课方面的复习备考，“信息”和“方向”是最重要的。专业课信息应当包括一下几方面的内容：

第一，关于参考书和资料的使用。这一点考生可以咨询往届的博士学长，也可以和育明考博联系。参考书是理论知识建立所需的载体，如何从参考书抓取核心书目，从核心书目中遴选出重点章节常考

的考点，如何高效的研读参考书、建立参考书框架，如何灵活运用参考书中的知识内容来答题，是考生复习的第一阶段最需完成的任务。另外，专业知识的来源也不能局限于对参考书的研读，整个的备考当中考生还需要阅读大量的paper，读哪一些、怎么去读、读完之后应该怎么做，这些也会直接影响到考生的分数。

第二，专题信息汇总整理。每一位考生在复习专业课的最后阶段都应当进行专题总结，专题的来源一方面是度历年真题考点的针对性遴选，另一方面是导师研究课题。最后一方面是专业前沿问题。每一个专题都应当建立详尽的知识体系，做到专题知识点全覆盖。

第三，专业真题及解析。专业课的试题都是论述题，答案的开放性比较强。本次考试虽说由两张试卷改为了一张，但是内容并没有改变，备考的压力不仅没有减小反而增加了考试失利的概率，考试时间3小时，会有16页答题纸，一般需要考生完成14-15页的作答，整个的答题和书写量是非常大的。考生在专业课复习中仅仅有真题是不够的，还需要配合对真题最权威最正统的解析，两相印证才能够把握导师出题的重点、范围以及更加偏重哪一类的答案。

第四，导师的信息。导师的著作、研究方向、研究课题、近期发表的论文及研究成果，另外就是为研究生们上课所用的课件笔记和讨论的话题。这些都有可能成为初复试出题的考察重点。同时这些信息也是我们选择导师的时候的参照依据，当然选择导师是一个综合性的问题，还应当考虑到导师的研究水平、课题能力、对待学生的态度和福利等等。

第五，时事热点话题分析。博士生导师在选择博士的时候会一般都会偏重考查考生运用基础理论知识来解决现实热点问题的能力，这一点在初试和复试中都有体现。近几年的真题中都会有1—2道题是联系实际的热点分析。所以考生在复习备考时就应单多阅读一些本专业本学科的最新研究方向研究成果，权威的期刊上面“大牛们”都在关心、探讨什么话题，以及一些时事热点问题能不能运用本专业的知识来加以解释解决。（北大考博信息获取、高分辅导课程咨询张老师叩叩：柒柒贰陆，七捌，伍三七）。

育明考博辅导中心张老师解析：

1、北大本次的考博英语和以往相比出现了非常大的变化。第一、题型有变化，以往最难的单选和完型本次取消了，大大降低了备考的难度，增加了作文的比重和类型；第二、本次考试向雅思和托福看齐，注重考生的应用能力。

2、题型和考试目的的变化要求大家要相应的改变复习备考的策略，具体方法和资料可以参照育明七轮辅导方法的第一轮。

北京大学考博英语模拟题14

北京大学考博英语模拟题14 Part ⅠVocabulary 1. The attack of the World Trade Center will leave a ______ impression on those who have witnessed the explosion. A.long B.forever https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6016206460.html,sting D.lively 答案：C [解答] 本题空格处是说留下持久的印记。long的意思是“长期的”；forever的意思是“永远”；lasting的意思是“持久的”；lively的意思是“活泼的，逼真的”。四个选项中只有C项符合题意。 2. The magician picked out several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. A.by accident B.on average C.on occasion D.at random 答案：D by accident偶然的。on average平均的。on occasion有时。at random随意的。 3. British hopes of a gold medal in the Olympic Games suffered ______ yesterday, when Hunter failed to qualify during the preliminary heats. A.a sharp set-back B.severe set-back C.a severe blown-up D.sharp blown-up

专家推荐信模板(5篇)完美版

《专家推荐信模板》 专家推荐信模板（一）： 尊敬的领导： 你好! 本人应xx同学请求，推荐该生参加贵校博士生入学考试。 本人曾于该生攻读硕士研究生时，担任其科临床授课教师，在与该生的课内、课外互动中，对其印象极为深刻。该生xx立场坚定，拥护中国共产党的领导，认真学习马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论，用心实践三个代表重要思想，注重提高思想理论素质。思想品德良好，具有较高的道德修养境界。 该生的个性内敛，做事沉稳，能针对事物重点，作深入的剖析。经过与他的一番交谈之后，能够发现，他在对事情的看法上具备较强的独立思考潜力。另外，该生具有较强的分析与解决问题的潜力。另外该生学习勤奋，工作认真，具有良好的道德修养和良好的组织协调潜力和合作精神，知识广泛，基础开阔，在学习中奠定了扎实的理论基础和相对丰富的学识，参加了部分国家级科研项目工作，具有较强的科研技能。 考博专家推荐信范例（3篇）求职信 经过硕士阶段的训练，该生已经具备扎实的专业基础，业务熟练。目前已经出色的完成了硕士课题任务。具备必须的临床和科研工作潜力，能够针对现象分析事物的内在本质，有严密的逻辑推理潜力，工作出色，组织潜力强，能够解决科研工作中一般的常见问题。 该生对新事物具有很强的敏感性，具有良好的探索精神。反应快，个性坚韧，作风朴实。热爱本专业，对科研工作有浓厚的兴趣。 该同学有较强的进取心，有强烈的进一步深造和提高的要求。本人认为该生继续培养会有很大的前途，推荐贵单位给予考核和选取培养的机会。 推荐人：xxx xxxx年xx月xx日 专家推荐信模板（二）： 本人应同学请求，推荐该生参加贵校博士生入学考试。 本人在该生攻读硕士研究生时，担任其导师，在与该生的课内、课外互动中，

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浙大考博英语真题部分考试

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北大英语真题.doc

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北京大学考博英语历年试题分析

北京大学考博英语历年试题综合分析 导言：考博英语真题的重要性 全国各大院校在制定本校英语专业考试大纲时，对英语的考核基本上不指定参考书，考生在备考时往往感到漫无目的，无所适从，所以对各大院校的考博英语历年真 题分析则显得尤为重要。华慧考博英语教研中心在历时8年的教学研究的过程中，总 结国内50多所重点院校的考博英语试题的出题特点与规律，认为考生精研各院校的历年试题对考出良好的成绩有非常大的帮助。 考博英语试题的独特性 众所周知，英语类的考试，如高考、大学英语四六级、专业四八级考试、研究生 入学考试等均由统一的命题组人员统一命制试题，命题组阵容强大，且耗费的人力、物力也不在少数，其题目基本是原创题目。而考博英语却并非这样，因此，考博英 语有其自身的独特性，考博英语的独特性主要表现在其命题方式与题目来源两方面。 首先，从命题方式来看，博士考试中，要求考生达到英语的最低分数线，这一要 求就注定了各大考博院校的英语试题的命题方式，各大考博院校不会花费大量的人力、物力及时间原创一套考博英语试题。并且各大院校为了保证其试题的准确性，一般会 选择已经考过的各类相关难度的试题，这样就可以避免出现大量的因个人学术水平方 面而引起的错误和争议。 其次，从题目来源看，各大院校的考博英语试题基本来自专四、专八、六级、杂 志文章或其它考博院校的原题，极少出现原创题目。因其题目来源的独特性，我们研 究各大院校的考博英语试题就显得非常有必要且益处极大。如果考生在考前了解了这 一情况，且充分重视这个规律，那么获得考博英语高分不是什么难事。所以考生考前 精研考博英语真题是非常有必要的。

考博英语试题的作用 考博英语试题的作用主要有三个，即指导、规划与调控作用。 指导作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，考生可以了解该院校的题目类型、题目来源、 题目难度等，指导考生在较短的时间内找到正确的复习方法，获得自己满意的成绩。 规划作用。考生在宏观把握所报考院校的英语试题的出题规律后，结合自身的英语情况，对自己的英语备考做出一个正确且切合实际的复习规划。 调控作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，以所报考院校的英语真题为标杆，随时监控与调节自己的复习计划，使自己的复习计划在最短的时间内获得满意的成绩。 由此可知，研究真题对于考生在较短时间内提升成绩是有很大帮助的。因此，华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学历年的考博真题进行了细致且深入的研究，将北京大学考博英语的出题特点、题目类型等进行了详细论述，对下一年度的考博英语命题趋势进行了预测，并提出了针对北京大学考博英语的备考方法，让考生的复习备考更加具有针对性，让考生少走弯路，快速提高考试成绩。 以下是华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学考博英语历年试题详细分析。 一、北京大学考博英语试题的考核要求 北京大学博士研究生非英语专业入学考试是学校为招收博士研究生而设置的选拔性考试。教育部颁布的《硕士、博士研究生英语教学大纲》规定：“博士生入学其英语水平原则上应达到或略高于硕士生的水平”。根据这一规定，并结合历年招收博士研究生的具体情况，我校博士生入学英语考试既考查考生的语言知识，又注重测试考生的语言应用能力。

通用考博英语历年真题

历年真题 2000年北京大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题 PartⅡStructure & Written Expression Directions: In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put the letter of your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (25%) 1．Thomas Wolfe portrayed people so that you came to know their yearnings, their impulses, and their warts-this was effective______． A．motivation B．point of view C．characterization D．background 2．The appeal to the senses known as______is especially common in poetry． A．imaginative B．imaginable C．ingenious D．imagery 3．If you've got a complaint, the best thing is to see the person concerned and______with him．A．tell it B．have it out C．say it D．have it known 4．There have been several attempts to introduce gayer colors and styles in men's clothing, but none of them______． A．has caught on B．has caught him out C．has caught up D．take roots 5．The retired engineer plunked down＄50,000in cash for a mid-size Mercedes as a present for his wife______a purchase with money made in the stock market the week before． A．paid off B．paid through C．paid out D．paid for 6．He has courage all right, but in matters requiring judgment, he has often been found sadly______． A．lack it B．absent C．in need of it D．wanting 7．Danis Hayes raised the essential paradox and asked how people could have fought so hard against environmental degradation______themselves now on the verge of losing the war． A．only found B．finding only C．only to find D．have only found 8．The once separate issue of environment and development are now______linked． A．intangible B．indispensable C．inextricably D．incredibly 9．The need to see that justice is done______every decision made in the courts． A．implants into B．imposes on C．impinges upon D．imprecates upon 10．Two thirds of the U. S. basketball players are black, and the number would be greater______the continuing practice of picking white bench warmers for the sake of balance． A．was it not because of B．had it not been for C．were it not for D．would it not have been for 11．No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything______going on in the world． A．it is B．there is C．as is D．what is 12．If there is the need to compete in a crowd, to battle______the edge the surest strategy is to develop the unexpected． A．on B．for C．against D．with 13．Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees, ______occupations for which technical training is necessary． A．so too there are B．so also there are C．so there are too D．so too are there 14．It is a myth that the law permits the Food and Drug Administration to ignore requirements for______drugs while brand-name drugs still must meet these rigid tests． A．specific B．generic C．intricate D．acrid 15．The very biggest and most murderous wars during the industrial age were intra-industrial wars that______Second Wave nations like Germany and Britain against one an other． A．pitted B．drove C．kept D．embarked 16．The private life of having each individual make his or her own choice of beliefs and interest______without the overarching public world of the state, which sustains a structure of law appropriate to a self-determining association． A．is not possible B．would not be possible C．will not be possible D．cannot be possible 17．From Christianity and the barbarian kingdoms of the west emerged the medieval version of politics______in tum evolved the politics of our modern world． A．of which B．from which C．on which D．by which 18．The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel that