(试卷)2015学年第一学期淳安中学高三英语第一次月考

2015学年第一学期淳安中学高三第一次月考试卷

英语学科

命题人：余玲凤

本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共四部分。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．请考生将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卷密封栏内。

2．客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案代号涂黑。如需改动，橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

3. 主观题用黑色水笔答在答卷II上规定区域内，超出区域将作为无效答题。

第I卷─选择题部分（共80分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.With the development of society, our country is badly in _______ need of those with ______ better command of

computer skills.

A. a; /

B. /; a

C. the; a

D. /; the

2.Did you have a wonderful time at the party last night?

—___________! I’ve never had a more wonderful time all my life.

A. You bet

B. No problem

C. Don’t mention it

D. Got it

3.That is the only way we can imagine ____________ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.

A. reducing

B. to reduce

C. reduced

D. reduce

4.The sun is coming out! You _____________ take an umbrella with you, but you can if you insist.

A. couldn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

5.I want to learn about your holidays. Could you tell me how you usually____________ Thanksgiving Day in your

country ?

A. congratulate

B. remind

C. remember

D. observe

6.As large numbers of Chinese flocked to Japan to pay thousands for toilet seats, it was a surprise to many people

___________the smart toilet lids on sale in Japan were actually made in China．

A. whether

B. how

C. which

D. that

7.Chinese ______________ nearly one-third of the 7,300 international high school students studying in the US in

2013, according to a recent report.

A. let out

B. accounted for

C. adapted to

D. subscribed to

8.—What do you think of the movie last night?

—When I got there it ____________, so I only watched the end.

A. finished

B. had finished

C. was finishing

D. has finished

9.As Benjamin Franklin put it, ―A house is not a home ________ it contains food and fire for the mind as well as

the body.‖

A. since

B. as

C. once

D. unless

with plain packages.

A. all in all

B. in other words

C. in addition

D. in any case

11.Don't put your bicycle ____________ the window．The glass can be easily broken．

A. with

B. against

C. beyond

D. off

12.Early experiences taught me not to be overly_____________ about shopping by mobile phone because there is a

high risk of being cheated.

A. particular

B. enthusiastic

C. cautious

D. worried

13.The incomes of skilled workers went up. _________, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

A. Moreover

B. Meanwhile

C. Therefore

D. Otherwise

14.Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.

A. not handled

B. not being handled

C. not to be handled

D. not having been handled

15.Although he hasn’t got the first place in the competition, the V oice of China, he still holds much ___________ for

many fans.

A. access

B. potential

C. appeal

D. permission

16.It's Mary's own fault if she feels ____________ at the party--- she makes no effort to be friendly to people.

A. cut out

B. stood out

C. left out

D. made out

17.I would be sitting in a comfortable office now if I ______________ more energies to my study when I was at

college.

A. devoted

B. would have devoted

C. were to devote

D. had devoted

18.She can’t help ____________ the house because she’s busy making a cake．Let me help you instead.

A. to clean

B. cleaning

C. cleaned

D. being cleaned

19.If we applied the special method to the Internet __________ people benefit a lot in daily life, it would be better.

A. in which

B. through which

C. from which

D. for which

20.—I’ve missed the bus!

—_______________. There’ll be another on e in five minutes.

A. It couldn’t be worse

B. Not at all

C. Never mind

D. Don’t mention it

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

The park bench was deserted as I sat down to read beneath an old willow tree.

down and I felt like being alone for the moment. A young boy out of breath 22 me, all tired from play. He stood

In his hand was a flower with its petals(花瓣) all worn —rain or too little light. Wanting him to

take his flower and go off, I a small smile and then away. But he sat next to my side and placed

it; here, it’s for you.‖

The flower before me was dying, not bright in color. But I knew I must take it, he might never leave.

So I

in midair. It was then that I for the first time, that the boy could not see.

welcome,‖ He smiled, and then ran off to play, not realizing the he had brought to my day.

I sat there and how he managed to see a self-pitying woman under an old willow tree. How could he

feel my loss? How did he know of my self-indulged

Through the eyes of a blind child, I could see that the problem was not with the world; the problem

was me: I myself had been that was mine.

21. A. excited B. interested C. content D. disappointed

22. A. approached B. overlooked C. comforted D. recognized

23. A. telling B. saying C. informing D. talking

24. A. heavy B. warm C. cold D. enough

25. A. forced B. kept C. hid D. wore

26. A. broke B. walked C. turned D. hurried

27. A. certainty B. embarrassment C. sympathy D. sorrow

28. A. put B. pulled C. moved D. picked

29. A. and B. or C. also D. thus

30. A. left B. reached C. searched D. looked

31. A. guessed B. thought C. noticed D. imagined

32. A. once B. after C. as D. since

33. A. shock B. suffering C. trouble D. honor

34. A. doubted B. felt C. found D. wondered

35. A. embarrassment B. depression C. trouble D．effort

36. A. story B. love C. sight D. power

37. A. usually B. firstly C. finally D. recently

38. A. selfish B. blind C. lonely D. upset

39. A. day B. week C. month D. year

40.40. A. gave off B. took away C. put up D. breathed in

第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项

标号涂黑。

A

When we’re small children, our mistakes are applauded. Our falling-down attempts to walk for the first time are cheered by our parents, giving us the courage to get up and try again. When we accidentally put our shirt on backwards, people smile and praise our independence. At this age, the world teaches us that failure is merely part of the journey to success.

But when we get to school, we quickly learn that mistakes are bad. Answers are right or wrong, true or false. The

risk-taking that used to be rewarded is now punished, and we either give up or learn to stick with safe answers.

Unfortunately, this black-or-white thinking does n’t encourage learning. Instead, it encourages a fear of failure and discourages inventiveness.

Teachers are starting to worry, and ―resiliency‖(心理弹性) is perhaps the latest buzzword（术语）in education. In June, the California Teacher’s Association published a n article called "Teaching Students to Bounce Back." It argued that children are under more stress than ever, but lacking in ―basic coping skills.‖ The article infers that this loss of coping skills could be because ―years of testing and test preparation h ave robbed them of critical thinking skills and the ability to self-reflect.‖

It’s no coincidence that anxiety among teenagers is on the rise. In her book, The Price of Privilege, Marilyn Levine tries to make sense of this trend: ―When parents place an ext remely high value on outstanding performance, children come to see anything less than perfection as failure. While most kids hang in there and try to meet those high expectations, more and more kids are quitting.‖ Students are afraid to try anything new, p revented by fears of appearing imperfect.

Allowing our children to make mistakes is the best way to fight this culture of perfectionism. We must remind them of what they knew as toddlers(初学走路的孩子): mistakes are a valuable part of the learning process. Creation and discovery can only be developed if we give our children the freedom to fail. Schools can build resiliency by stressing exploration over correctness. Schools need to be a place that doesn’t just teach the right answers; it should also be a place that teaches kids how to bounce back from failure. Schools need to be forgiving; our kids have the rest of their lives to face real demands.

41. What does the u nderlined word ―it‖ (paragraph 3) most probably refer to?

A. The risk-taking

B. The falling-down attempt

C. Putting one’s shir t on backwards

D. The black-or-white thinking

42. According to Paragraph 3, students lose basic coping skills because they _________.

A. lack critical thinking skills and self-reflection ability

B. lack parents’ understanding and teachers’ guiding

C. have too many tests and need encouragement

D. have too much independence and freedom

43. Marilyn Levine believes that ____________.

A. parents’ high expectations encourage more kids to be perfect

B. children are so afraid of failure that they try to avoid trying new things

C. parents are trying to prevent their children from appearing imperfect

D. children place a high value on trying new things

44. The writer’s attitude to ―mistakes‖ can best be described as _________.

A. cautious

B. critical

C. positive

D. doubtful

45. What might be the best title for the passage?

A. Making Mistakes in School Is a Must

B. Teaching Students to Bounce Back Is Popular

C. Students Shuld Learn Without Pressure

D. Anxiety Among Teenagers Is on the Rise

B

Tears are sort of like sports drinks, in that they contain various vitamins and minerals. For tear-drinking species

like butterflies and bees, tears make them energetic. Ecologist Carlos de la Ro and his team watched and photographed bees and butterflies drinking crocodile tears. A paper on the discovery is published in the latest issue of Ecology and the Environment. The crocodile seemed not to mind. It was relaxing on the banks of the Río Puerto Viejo in northeastern Costa Rica when the drink feast happened.

―It was one of those natural history moments that you long to see up close,‖ Ro, director of the La Selva Biological Station for the Organization for Tropical Field Studies in San Pedro, Costa Rica, said in a press conference. ―But then the question becomes, what’s going on in here? Why are these insects tapping into this resource?‖ He had previously seen butterflies and moths in the Amazon feeding on the tears of turtles. Other researchers have witnessed bees sipping tears.

A clue (线索) helping to explain why this happens comes from puddles (水坑). Butterflies often gather around mud puddles, sipping their mineral-laden water. Though bountiful in the ocean, salt is often a rare and valuable resource on land. We obviously get more than our fair share in salty foods, but butterflies and other insects need to look for other sources. In fact, Ro said that when minerals are rare in the soil, certain insects and other animals can acquire salt and minerals from sweat and even blood. When given those choices, tear sipping seems easier and more pleasant to taste. Tear drinkers can target humans too. In parts of Thailand, where people spend a lot of time outdoors and where minerals can be rare in local soils, bees have been known to sip human tears. It therefore makes sense that when our prehistoric ancestors got upset, smaller species would come around to clean up their tears. Nature is a wonderful recycler.

As for Ro, he was excited to photograph tear drinking in the moment. Some of the best discoveries are unplanned and simply occur when a person is in the right place at the right time, but is also prepared. ―I learned I have to carry a camera with me, because you never know what you’re going to find when you’re walking to the office or th e dining hall,‖ he said.

One day, for example, he noticed a new species of dragonfly on his way to breakfast. The dragonfly had changed from its larval (幼虫) form in the small pool of water caught in the cupped leaves of a bromeliad plant (凤梨科植物). Ro did a double take. Dragonflies don’t live on bromeliads. Or do they?

―Those are the kinds of things that, you know, you don’t plan for them, you can’t plan for them,‖ he said, adding that there was only one known species of dragonfly in the world that lives in bromeliads and now there will be two. ―You just keep your eyes open and have curiosity, and when you see something that doesn’t seem to fit, dig.‖

46. According to the passage, which of the following animals is a tear drinker?

A. Crocodile

B. Dragonfly

C. Bee

D. Turtle

47. The underlined word ―bountiful‖ (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to __________.

A. priceless

B. unusual

C. plentiful

D. various

48. Humans may be targeted by tear drinkers in places where __________.

A. there are a lot of puddles

B. the soils contain few minerals

C. people have food with less salt

D. people spend little time outdoors

49. The example of dragonfly in Paragraph 5 may suggest that some best discoveries __________.

A. are often unexpected

B. need only good luck

C. are tiring but worthwhile

D. need patience and planning

50. The passage mainly talks about __________.

A. the balance of nature

B. the importance of ecology

C. a new species of dragonfly

D. a tear-drinking phenomenon

C

Residence Inn Milford

Within 15 minutes from historic Yale University and New Haven, the Residence Inn Milford offers first-class service for business or leisure travel. Our all-suites hotel near New Haven is 1 hour from Bradley International Airport and 10 minutes from a Metro North train station that can get you to NYC in under an hour and a half. At our Milford, CT hotel, enjoy very large studio, suites that are 50 percent larger than traditional hotel rooms.

Our suites offer hot breakfast buffet and a nightly social hour (Monday – Wednesday) , on-site exercise room and outdoor swimming pool.

Price: $ 119 per night Pet Policy: Pets allowed Check-in time: 3:00 pm

Marriott Detroit Southfield

Newly renovated (翻新), the Marriott Detroit Southfield Hotel is one of Detroit’s most desirable hotel destinations. With excellent public areas, enhanced meeting spaces and carefully redesigned guest rooms, the Marriott Detroit Southfield Hotel meets the needs of business, leisure and group guests travelling to the Detroit area. This suburban Detroit hotel has a prime location that allows for easy access to the Detroit Zoo, Henry Ford Museum, Comerica Park, Ford Field and many of the other local activities in the area. It is open for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Price: $ 75 per night Check-in time: 4:00 pm

Comfort Suites Kodak

100 percent smoke-free and pet-free hotel conveniently located at the main gateway to the Great Smoky Mountains off Interstate 40 at exit 407, close to all the fun and excitement in Pigeon Forge, Gatlinburg, and Knoxville, including Dollywood, Dixie Stampede, Smokies Park, Sevierville Events Center, Tanger Outlet Mall, Uinversity of Tennessee and more. Guests enjoy waking up in our well-appointed guest suites featuring modern furnishings and LCD flat screen televisions, starting their day with our free breakfast, and relaxing in our indoor pool and exercise room.

Price :$55 per night Check-in time: 3:00 pm

The Swinton Hotel

Located in the very heart of the centre of London, the Swinton Hotel is one of the leading Kings Cross hotels offering free breakfast. It is a friendly hotel. With a reputation as one of the top cheap hotels in London and a location which allows easy access to all tourist attractions, shopping areas and transport connections, you have come to the right place if you are looking for brilliant Kings Cross Hotels. Whatever reason you are looking for cheap hotels in London and whether you are visiting on business, as a tourist or to enjoy the vast varieties of entertainment and nightlife, we will be more than happy to provide you with a safe and comfortable environment. The Swinton Hotel is situated in an ideal location for those travelling to or from London by rail. Being located within walking distance of many popular tourist attractions, you are unlikely to find many cheap hotels in London situated in a better location. Price: $45 per night Check-in time: 3:00 pm

51. What can we know about Marriott Detroit Southfield?

A. It’s desig ned specially for businessmen.

B. It has well-developed traffic to other cities.

C. It is quite close to local attractions.

D. It is the cheapest of the four hotels.

52. Which of the following is true according to the four advertisements?

A. You may bring pets into Residence Inn Milford.

B. The Swinton Hotel is located in New York.

C. Marriott Detroit Southfield is built inside a park.

D. Smoking is allowed in Comfort Suites Kodak.

53. If you want to take exercise and go climbing after settling down, you may choose ___________.

A. The Swinton Hotel

B. Comfort Suites Kodak

C. Marriott Detroit Southfield

D. Residence Inn Milford

54. What do the four hotels have in common?

A. They are all near the airports.

B. They all offer guests breakfast.

C. People can enjoy free outdoor pools.

D. People should check in before 3 pm.

D

I try not to be biased（偏见）but I had my doubts about hiring Stevie. I had never had a mentally handicapped employee. He was short, a little fat, with the smooth facial features and thick-tongued speech of Down’s Syndrome（唐氏综合症）. I thought most of my customers would be uncomfortable around Stevie, so I closely watched him for the first few weeks.

I shouldn’t have worried. After the first week, Stevie had my staff wrapped around his fat little finger, and within

a month my regular trucker customers had adopted him as their official truck stop mascot(吉祥物). He was eager to laugh and eager to please, but fierce in his attention to his duties. Every salt and pepper shaker was exactly in its place, not a coffee spill was visible when Stevie got done with the table. Our only problem was convincing him to wait to clean a table until after the customers were finished.

Over time, we learned that he lived with his mother, a widow who was disabled. Money was tight, and what I paid him was probably the difference between them being able to live together and Stevie being sent to a group home. That's why the restaurant was a sad place that morning last August, the first morning in three years that Stevie missed work. He was at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester getting a heart operation. His social worker said there was a good chance he would come through the operation in good shape and be back at work in a few months.

Excitement ran through the staff later that morning when word came that he was out of operation, in recovery, and doing fine. Frannie, my head waitress, did a little dance when she heard the good news. Belle Ringer, one of our regular trucker customers, stared at her and asked, ―Okay, Frannie, what was that all about?‖

"We just got word that Stevie is out of operation and going to be okay." Then s he sighed, ―but I don't know how he and his Mom are going to handle all the bills. From what I hear, they're barely getting by as it is."

Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully, and Frannie hurried off to wait on the rest of her tables.

After the morning rush, Frannie walked into my office. She had a paper napkin (餐巾) in her hand.

"What's up?" I asked.―I cleared off that table where Belle Ringer was sitting after he left, and I found this. She ha nded the napkin to me, and there $20 bills fell onto my desk when I opened it. On the outside, in big, bold letters, was printed "Something For Stevie".

That was three months ago. Today is New Year’s day , the first day Stevie is supposed to be back to work. I arranged to have his mother bring him to work, met them in the parking lot and invited them both to celebrate his day back. I led them toward a big table. Its surface was covered with coffee cups and dinner plates, all sitting slightly on dozens of folded paper napkins.

"First thing you have to do, Stevie, is clean up this mess," I said. Stevie looked at me, and then pulled out one of the napkins. It had "Something for Stevie" printed on the outside. As he picked it up, two $10 bills fell onto the table. Stevie stared at the money, then at a ll the napkins with his name printed on them. I turned to his mother. ―There's more than $10,000 in cash and checks on that table, all from truckers and trucking companies that heard about your problems. Happy Thanksgiving!‖

While everybody else was busy shaking hands and hugging each other, Stevie, with a big, big smile on his face, was busy clearing all the cups and dishes from the table.

55. What made the writer not fully satisfied with Stevie’s work?

A. He seldom communicated with customers.

B. He coul dn’t pay attention to his duties.

C. He often spilled cups of coffee

D. He usually cleaned the table too early.

56. By saying the underlined words in Paragaraph 3, the author meant that the money she paid Stevie

____________ .

A. could help Stevie out of the trouble

B. could send Stevie to a group home

C. couldn’t thoroughly solve Stevie’s problem

D. could make a great difference to Stevie’s life

57. According to the passage, Frannie sighed for Stevie’s ___________.

A. health problem

B. work problem

C. financial problem

D. mental problem

58. What did Belle Ringer do after he heard about Stevie’s condition?

A. He donated a small sum of money

B. He discussed it with Frannie

C. He went to see the writer

D. He wrote a letter to Stevie

59. Why did the author ask Stevie to clean up the mess on the table?

A. Stevie could pick up the money that was given to him.

B. The table was so dirty that it needed cleaning.

C. It was Stevie’s duty to clean the table.

D. She wanted to congratulate Stevie on his coming back.

60. What made Stevie popular among the staff and customers in the restaurant?

A．His special appearance. B．His hard work and optimism.

C．His funny speeches and actions. D．His kind-hearted conduct.

第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61-65题)。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.You can land a scholarship easily.

B.You will acquire a new way.

C.Your mind will be sharpened.

D.You may be promoted in your work.

E.You will have better travel experience.

Reasons for Learning a Foreign Language

In the United Stated, many high schools require at least two years of foreign language study for graduation. Actually, becoming fairly fluent in a foreign language provides many more benefits. As our world becomes increasingly international, the importance of learning a second (or third) language will only continue to grow.

61._______________ Learning a second language will have a powerful effect on your success in business. The ability to transform freely in multiple languages is so important, in fact, that many companies actually offer financial benefits to employees who can achieve fluency. If you are working with the general US population, you will probably see the greatest professional gain by learning Spanish, but almost every language is spoken somewhere in the melting pot. Whether you are a doctor learning to communicate directly with more of your patients or a customer service representative learning to solve more customers’ problems, expanding your language abilities will help your work greatly.

62._______________ Because learning a second language requires such a basic change in ideas, it will provide many intellectual(智力的) benefits as well. Much like studying a musical instrument, learning a foreign language will provide a mental challenge that will increase your intellectual strength in both school and business. This effect is so strong that researchers have found each year of language study results in measurable gains on both college and graduate school exams.

63. _______________ Because we are used to speaking, reading, and even thinking in our native language since birth, we can’t often pay attention to various grammatical errors. When you learn a second language, your study of the foreign language will force you to draw comparisons and reevaluate your understanding of English grammar. Not only will you learn a second language, but you will actually learn to communicate more clearly in your first language!

64. ______________ Traveling either on your own or in a study abroad program provides many opportunities to study

a foreign culture and learn to think outside of your own culture’s assumptions. As an English speaker in a foreign country, however, your ability to actually experience the country’s real culture will be fairly limited. By learning a foreign language before traveling, however, you will actually be able to get past the tourist experience to see what the country is really like on the inside. As an added bonus(意外的好处)，you can also perfect your language skills during your stays.

65. _____________ Not only will language learning benefit you in the long term, but it can also help you pay for college. Many scholarships are available for students who speak a certain language or understand a particular culture. Because these scholarships are offered to a limited group, you will actually have a much higher chance of winning these scholarships than you would in some of the more well-known programs.

第II卷—非选择题部分（共40分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This morning on my way school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in front of the bank while suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things worse, his money was lying in all directions. In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there, not know what to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they have just picked it up. The old man counted the money again and found not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are now a lot of nice people in your life. It’s true that honest is more important than money!

第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分30分）

假如你叫李华，今年刚成为一名高三的学生，压力很大, 想和父母说说心里话。请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下：

注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。

2. 词数：120左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。

Dear Mom and Dad,

Now I am a student of Senior Three and I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you!

_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

环境保护与概论 学习心得

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