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初中英语核心单词解析之work一词多义与常考短语

学生初中英语学习问题

安老师您好，考试总是被这个词困惑住，请问单词work的考点是什么，可数名词和不可数分别有哪些应用？多谢。

安颖老师答疑

安颖老师：您好，我把这个单词给您做一个梳理。

单词work核心考点与一词多义：

work n.工作;劳动;作品,著作;工厂v.工作,用功;生效;运转

短语: work out=figure out解决,计算出;实现;制定出;弄懂;锻炼

out of work=lay off失业,下岗

The phoneisn’t working.

这部电话坏了。

The pills the doctor gave me aren’t working.

医生给我的药片不管事。

She’s an artist whose work I really admire.

她这位艺术家的作品令我赞赏不已。

I work out regularly to keep fit.

我经常锻炼以保持健康。

I couldn’t work out the problem.

我解决不了这个问题。I’ve never been able to work her out.

我从未能弄懂她的秉性。

He was out of work when the factory closed.

他在工厂倒闭后失业了。

初中英语词汇的深入理解与记忆一直困扰着同学们。很多同学英语学不好，就是词汇量不过关，一篇阅读文章有太多单词、固定搭配不知道啥意思，或作文会说不会写，像考高分是不可能的。

我把我写的辅导书初中英语自诊断推荐给同学们。在这本书中我把中考英语最常考的最核心的五百词汇做了整理，而且每个词我都录制了视频，扫单词旁码即可查看我的讲解。视频中我会详细与同学们解析，这个单词有多少个意思，有几种固定搭配，有哪些典型例句，这个词和哪些词拼写相似，容易混淆。

除了核心词汇与固定搭配的梳理外，初中英语自诊断这本书还配有供同学们演练的典型题，通过阅读理解和完形填空来帮同学们进一步巩固强化词汇，并提高阅读分析和判断能力。同样的，每道题旁都有二维码扫码可以查看我的视频讲解。

如果同学们做错了，或者对某个答案某选项理解不到位，可轻松扫码看视频讲解，这样就能帮助大家有效诊断出学习问题，并及时有效地解决问题。

与其他学科不同的是，英语是一门语言，非常依赖日常积累，词汇的记忆也罢，阅读能力理解能力的提高也好，都是需要日积月累的。学英语中最怕什么？同学们学习不严谨，稀里糊涂不懂装懂，有问题不及时解决。

初中英语自诊断这本辅导书非常适合英语薄弱的同学。通过做题自我诊断学习问题，并通过我的视频讲解帮您及时解决问题。通过做题不断积累，您的词汇量起来了，单词都记牢了，分析能力也逐渐提高起来了，遇到复杂的句子知道怎么去动手判定了，考试想考不好都难啊。

科学的适合自己的学习方法，良好的习惯，高效的辅导书，这些对提高英语考试成绩是非常重要的，可这些都离不开同学们的认真坚持。

【2016年中考英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总

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(conj)在…以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上 The piano is against the wall. 对 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处 I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as (ad)像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于,因为

(完整word版)初中英语重点短语和句型.pdf

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●few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系： few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a few表示有肯定意思，有几个。例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？ [问] 1. My father has many books, but he has_____ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer 2. The twins can speak only ___ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer [析] 1. few 与little 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词。具体区别： (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few students (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food e.g. He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。具体区别： (1) a few 后加可数名词复数（2）a little 后加不可数名词单数。 e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas. I can speak only a little Chinese. 3. a little 与little 也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍”　表示“很少”　 e.g. ----Can you speak English? ----Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。 ●very与much very与much表示“很”，“非常”。不能用very来作修饰词,只能用much来作修饰词 very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级; much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词要用much或very much. She said she was much better than before. 她说她比过去好多了。 I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。

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2010英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词 A 1. abou t (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age. 心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.

初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

初中英语单词分类汇总(打印背诵版)

学霸收藏初中英语核心单词汇总（打印版）一. 冠词(3个) 1. a 一个(件/只……) 2. an 一个(件/只……) 3. the 这;这个;那;那个二. 连词(24个) 1. after 在……以后 2. and 和;又 3. as 像……一样;如同;因为 4. because 因为 5. before 在……之前 6. but 但是 7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 8. neither 也不 9. nor 也不 10. or 或者;还是;否则 11. since 从……以来;……以后 12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等) 13. though 虽然 14. till 直到;直到……为止 15. until 直到;直到……为止 16. when 当……的时候 17. whether 是否 18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19. than 比 20. so 因此;所以 21. both…and… 两个都;既……又…… 22. not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 23. either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24. neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 三. 介词(37个) 1. about 在各处;四处;关于 2. after 在……之后;在……后面 3. along 沿着;顺着 4. as 作为;当作 5. among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6. at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7. before 在……前面;在……以前 8. behind 在……后面 9. below 在……下面 10. beside 在……旁边;靠近 11. between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间 12. by 在……旁边;靠近;(指时间)不迟于;(用于被动语态) 被(表示方法、手段) 用; 由(指交通工具等) 乘 13. down 沿着(街道、河流)而下 14. during 在……的期间;在……过程中 15. except 除……之外 16. for (表示方向)往;(表示所属) ……的;(说明目的或用途) 为… 17. from (表示起点) 从;(表示开始的时候)从……起;(表示距离)距;(表示来源) 来自 18. in front of 在……前面 19. into (表示动作的方向)到……内;(表示情况和结果的变化)变成 20. in (表示位置)在…里/内/中;在…(时间);穿;戴在…(情况/状况)中;使用(语言) 21. like 像 22. near 在……附近;靠近 24. off (表示脱离)离开 23. of (表示所属关系)…的;表示数量)…的;(表示其中)…的 25. on 在……上面;在……时刻;关于 26. over 在……上方(以上);越过;遍及 27. past (指时间)过;走过某处 28. since 自从…以来 29. through 穿过;通过;从开始到结束 30. till 直到……为止 31. until 直到……为止 32. up 在/向……上面 33. to (表示方向) 到，向;(表示间接关系) 给; (表示钟点) 在……之前 34. with (表示具有) 带有;(表示手段或方法)用;(表示伴随) 与…一道;和…一起