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总结todo或doing用法

总结动词后加to do/doing的短语搭配

一.含有ing句型

1. keep doing

2. keep /carry on doing

3. keep sb. Doing

4. enjoy doing

5. finish doing

6. be afraid of doing

7. be worth doing

8. be busy doing

9. how about doing//what about doing

10. spend some time (in)doing

11. spend some money (in) buying

12. feel like doing

13. stop/keep/prevent …from doing

14. thank you for doing

15. thanks for doing

16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing

17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

18. mind doing

19. prefer doing …to doing…

20. can’t help doing

21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.

22. waste time/money doing

23. instead of doing

24. miss doing

二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：

1. had better (not) do sth.

2. would you please (not) do sth.

3. why not do sth.

4. why don’t you do sth.

5. Shall we do sth.?

6. let do sth.

7. make/have sb. do sth.

三、含有带to

的动词不定式句型：

1. It’s time to do sth.

2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.

3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.

4. Would you like to do sth.?

5. It’s good/bad to do sth.

6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.

7. be+adj.+enough to do sth.

8. sb. is ready to do sth.

9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.

10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.

11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.

12. would like/love sb. to do sth.

13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.

14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth

15. can’t wait to do

16. too …to do …

17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do

18. seem to do

四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：

1.stop to do/ doing

2.forget to do/ doing

3.remember to do/doing

4.go on to do/doing

5.like to do/doing

6.love to do/doing

7.prefer to do/doing

prefer to do

表示一时性的喜欢

prefer doing

表示长时间的，一贯性的喜欢

8.hate to do/doing

五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：

1.begin to do/doing

2.start to do/doing

3.continue to do/doing

六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：

用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

1.hear sb do sth./doing

2.listen sb do sth./doing

3.look at sb do sth./doing

4.see sb do sth./doing

5.watch sb do sth./doing

6.notice sb do sth./doing

1.like to do(一次/偶尔动作)喜欢做某事

2.remember to do记得将要做某事

3.forget to do忘记将要做某事

4.hate to do(一次/偶尔动作)厌烦做某事

5.decide to do决定做某事

6.pretend to do假装做某事

7.ask (sb.) to do要求(某人)做某事

8.dare to do敢于做某事

9.manage to do设法做某事

10.offer to do提出做某事

11.learn to do学习做某事

12.plan to do计划做某事

13.promise to do 承诺做某事

14.wish/hope to do希望做某事

15.prepare to do准备做某事

16.refuse to do拒绝做某事

17.choose to do选择做某事

18.want to do想做某事

19.determine to do决定做某事

20.expect to do希望，想要做某事

21.agree to do同意做某事

22.demand to do要求做某事

23.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

24.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事

25.begin/start to do开始做某事

26.intend to do 打算做某事

一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用doing而不能to do。如

allow, permit(允许), consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议)

suggest, advice(反复; 不停), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practice(练习), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免),

include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss(讨论), report(报道),

admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), can’t stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), delay, put off(推迟), give up(放弃), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。

三、下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别，要特别注意。

1. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事

remember to do sth. 记住去做某事

remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事

regret to do sth. 后悔/遗憾去做某事

regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事

stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停止做一件事情

try to do sth. 努力/试图做某事

try doing sth. 尝试着做某事

mean to do sth. 意欲/想/企图做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

go on to do sth. (做完某事)接着做另一件事

go on doing sth.继续做同一件事(=go on with sth.)

can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事

加doing的短语有：

finish doing sth 完成干某事

enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事

practice doing sth 练习做某事

be good at doing sth 擅长干某事

thank you for doing sth 因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢

stop doing sth 停止干某事

give up doing sth 放弃干某事

mind doing sth 介意干某事

stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事

go on doing sth 继续干某事

be busy doing sth 忙于干某事

see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看见/听说/看到某人干某事

feel like doing sth 喜欢干某事

hate doing sth 讨厌干某事

like doing sth 喜欢干某事

do well in doing sth 擅长干某事

have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难

be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事

be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣

prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……

remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事

make a contribution to sth/doing sth 为干某事做贡献

spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？

be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式）

can't help doing sth. 忍不住干某事

have fun doing sth 快了干某事

keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事

keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事look forward to doing盼望做某事suggest doing建议做

prefer doing喜欢做

admit doing承认做某事

consider doing考虑做某事

avoid doing避免做某事

give up doing放弃做某事

insist on doing 坚持做某事

deny doing否认做某事

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

加动词原形的有：

make sb do sth 让某人做某事

see sb do sth 看到某人做某事

hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事

listen to sb to do sth 听某人做某事watch sb do sth 看某人做某事

notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事

let sb do sth 让某人做某事

have sb do sth让/使某人做某事

help sb do sth帮助某人做某事

后面接to do 的有很多，除去上面的动词外，基本上是接动词不定式的。

过去完成时态用法小结

过去完成时态的用法小结默认分类2009-12-27 12:54:52 阅读281 评论0 字号：大中小订阅一、过去完成时适用场合 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。 I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。如： He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。 He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。 3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如： Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。 He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。 We had hardly begun when we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。 It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是第一次。二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 1. 当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时，两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。 We had breakfast after we did morning exercises. 做完早操后，我们吃早饭。 The train started to move just before he reached the platform. 他到月台时火车刚开走。 They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields. 他们一到地里就开始耕地。 2. 按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时，用一般过去时。 He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table. 他走进屋子，打开灯，坐在桌子旁。 3. 在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。 I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train. 我本来希望昨晚回来的，但没搭上火车。 We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。 4. 在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，never及次数名词等时，常用过去完成时来表示。

todo与doing的区别

--- to do与doing的区另U 一般情况下，to do 是一般将来式,是打算去做什么（未做）;doing是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么，或（此事已做过或已发生、正做） like to do 和like doing 的用法有什么区别简单的记忆方法。当表示喜欢，用like doing ，如：He likes cooking in his house. She likes singing. 表示爱好。当表示想要，欲做某事（但还没进行）用like to do ，例如：He likes to cook in his house.- 他想在自己家做饭吃。 She likes to stay with us.- 她想和我们带一块儿。（但还没进行） 2 forget doin g/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事。（未做） forget doing 忘记做过某事。（已做） The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作） He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作） Don't forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。（to come动作未做） 3 remember doin g/to do remember to do 记得去做某事（未做） remember doing 记得做过某事（已做） Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Don't you remember see ing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗？感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel +doing表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him working in the garden yesterday. （强调”我见他正干活”这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

现在完成时的用法解析

Lead in 一般过去时导入：一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I lost my pen.(过去时) I have lost my pen.（现在完成时）过去时一般表示过去所发生的动作或存在的状态。“我把笔丢了”，说话人只是想告诉对方在过去的某一个时间里他的笔丢了，仅此而已。（仅仅是在陈诉过去的一个事实，与现在没有关系） New lesson 一．现在完成时的构成：助动词have/has(not) +动词过去分词 She has turned on the lights. 肯定式：have/ has+过去分词否定式：haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词疑问式：把have/has 提到主语前面肯定回答：Yes,…have/has 否定回答：No,…..haven’t/hasn’t 二．用法 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果. 例如:She has gone. 她走了. She went in the past.(She is not here

now.) I have just cleaned my hands. 我刚洗过手。（“洗手”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“手干净了”） I have closed the door. (The door is close now.) She has turned on the lights. (The lights are on now.) He has written his name on the blackboard. (The name is on the blackboard now.) Mother has cooked the dinner. (We can have dinner now.) You have seen the film. （You know what the film is about.) We have cleaned the classroom. (The classroom is clean now.) 2. 表示动作发生在过去，并且一直延续到现在，甚至还可能继续延续下去。这时常和since所引导的短语或从句或for引导的短语连用(for有时可以省去)。以及so far, by now, these days, in the last/past … years/days…等连用。 I have lived here for over ten years. （表示他现在还在这里居住，并且还有可能继续住下去）比较：I lived here ten years ago.(仅仅说明了他十年前在这里记住过的事实,不代表现在他还住在这里) He has studied here since 2006. 都用How long 提问，例： We have learned English for three years. We have learned English since three years ago.

过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结(word)

过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结（word）一、初中英语过去完成时 1．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come? —Because I the park twice. A. have gone to B. had gone to C. had been to D. have been to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。 2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother. A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。 A.已经看了，现在完成时； B.已经看了，过去完成时； C.将看，一般将来时； D.看了，一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。 3．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home. A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come C. had left… came D. had left…would come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 4．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on

(英语语法)四种完成时态

LESSON EIGHT 四种完成时态主系表现在：You are rich. 过去：You were rich. 将来：You will be rich. 过去将来：You would be rich. There be 现在：There is a book on the desk . 过去：There was a book on the desk. 将来：There will be a book on the desk. 过去将来：There would be a book on the desk.主谓宾状现在：You study English in the school. 过去时：You studied English in the school. 将来时: You will study English in the school. You are going to study English. You are to study English. are about to study English would study English in the scho You were going to study English. You were to study English. You were about to study English. You are studying English. You were studying English. You will be studying English. You woud be studying English.

英语过去完成时的用法总结

英语过去完成时的用法总结它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。基本结构主语+had+过去分词vpp、(done) ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词、 ②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词、 ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had、否定回答：No,主语+had not 、 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？基本用法表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。例如： By nine o’clock last night, we had got200 pictures from the spaceship、到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。过去完成时-语法判定 1、由时间状语来判定

一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night、（2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term、（3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday、 2、由“过去的过去”来判定。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：（1 ）宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before、（2 ）状语从句中

to do do doing的用法

和to do 连用的固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 be sorry to do sth很难过做某事 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 do/try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事 do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力 deserve to do sth. 值得干某事 ( not )形容词/副词+enough to do sth. （不）足以做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 find + it + 形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事…… get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 go on to do sth. 继续做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事 It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好 It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事…… like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 love to do sth. 爱做某事

learn to do sth. 学会做某事 make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事 make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单need to do sth. 需要做某事 plan to do sth. 计划干某事 prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢……不喜欢…… refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事 remember to do 记得要去做某事 The best time to do sth. is…干某事的最佳时间是…… stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事 seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 make up one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……以致于不能…… try to do sth. 努力/试着去做…… think it nessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事 There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事 teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事 used to do sth. 过去常常干某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事 would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事

todoanddoing用法

加to do 的动词 attempt企图enable能够 neglect忽视afford负担得起 demand要求long渴望 arrange安排destine注定 mean意欲，打算begin开始 expect期望omit忽略，漏 appear似乎，显得determine决定manage设法cease停止 hate憎恨，厌恶pretend假装 ask问dread害怕 need需要agree同意

desire愿望love 爱 swear宣誓volunteer志愿 wish希望bear承受 endeavor努力offer提供 beg请求fail不能 plan计划 bother扰乱；烦恼forget忘记 prefer喜欢，宁愿care关心，喜欢happen碰巧prepare准备decide决定learn学习 regret抱歉，遗憾choose选择hesitate犹豫profess表明

claim要求hope希望 promise承诺，允许start开始undertake承接want想要 consent同意，赞同intend想要refuse拒绝decide决定 learn学习vow起contrive设法，图谋incline有…倾向propose提议seek 找，寻觅 try试图 2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式 ask要求，邀请get请，得到 prompt促使allow允许 forbid禁止prefer喜欢，宁愿announce宣布force强

迫 press迫使bride 收买 inspire鼓舞request请求 assist协助hate憎恶 pronounce断定，表示advise 劝告exhort告诫，勉励pray请求 authorize授权，委托help帮助recommend劝告，推荐bear容忍implore恳求remind提醒 beg请求induce引诱 report报告compel强迫 invite吸引，邀请，summon传唤command命令intend想要，企

过去完成时用法小结

过去完成时用法小结一、过去完成时适用场合 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。 I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。如： He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。 He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。 3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如： Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when...（刚…就…）, no sooner...than... （刚…就…）, It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。 He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。 We had hardly begun when we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。 It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是第一次。二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 1. 当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时，两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。 We had breakfast after we did morning exercises. 做完早操后，我们吃早饭。 The train started to move just before he reached the platform. 他到月台时火车刚开走。 They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields. 他们一到地里就开始耕地。 2. 按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时，用一般过去时。 He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table. 他走进屋子，打开灯，坐在桌子旁。 3. 在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。 I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train. 我本来希望昨晚回来的，但没搭上火车。 We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。 4. 在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，

初中英语动词to do和doing总结

xx动词 +to do和+doing汇总一、带动词ing形式 keepdoing坚持做某事 keepsb.doing使某人一直做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事 enjoydoing喜欢做某事 finishdoing完成做某事 beafraidofdoing害怕做某事 bebusydoing忙于做某事 lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事howaboutdoing、. whataboutdoing做某事怎么样 spendsometime(in)doing花时间做某事spendsomemoney(in)buying花钱做某事feellikedoing想做某事 stop/keep/prevent…fromdoing阻止某人做某事thanksbfordoing感谢某人做某事 thanksfordoing感谢做某事 dosome cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服

goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、xx、划船 minddoing介意做某事 can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事considerdoing考虑做某事havefundoingsth..做某事有趣havedifficultydoingsth做某事有困难havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困难wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间或金钱做某事insteadofdoing代替做某事 missdoing错过做某事 holdontodoing坚持做某事payattentiontodoing集中精力做某事suggestdoing建议做某事 It’stimefordoing到该做某事的时间了Thereissbdoingsth有人正在做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事havealotofexperience具有做某事的丰富经验sballowdoingsth允许做某事

常见的todo与doing

常见的“to do”与“doing”现象有些动词后既可接to do，也可接doing，它们后接to do与doing在意思上有时有较大的差别。因为它们也是中考的常考点之一，因而我们应该搞清楚它们的区别。 1. stop to do/stop doing sth。解析：stop to do sth.意为“停下来（正在做的事）去做（另外的）某事”，to do sth.在句中作目的状语。而stop doing sth.意为“停止做（正在做的）某事”。如Mary stopped to speak to me.玛丽停下（手头的工作）来跟我讲话。 When the teacher came in. the students stopped talking.老师进来时，学生们停止讲话。 2. remember to do/remember doing sth 解析：remember to do sth.意为“记住要去做某事”（还没有做）。而remember doing sth.意为“记得（已经）做过某事”如： Please remember to send the letter for me.请记住为我发这封信。 I don’t remember eating such food somewhere.我不记得在哪里吃过这种食物 3. forget to do/forget doing sth 解析：forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”（动作还没有发生）。而forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”（动作已发生）。如： Don’t forget to bring your photo here.别忘了把你的相片带来。 I have forgotten giving the book to him.我忘记我已把书给了他。 4. go on to do/go on doing sth 解析：go on to do sth.意为“做完一件事，接着做另外一件事”，两件事之间有可能有某种联系。而go on doing sth.意为“继续做下去”。如： After reading the text, the students went on to do the exercises.学生们读完课文后，接着做练习。 It’s raining hard, but the farmers go on working on the farm.虽然天正下着大雨，但农民们继续在农场干活。 5. try to do/try doing sth 解析：try to do sth.意为“尽力去做某事”，而try doing sth.意为“（用某一种办法）试着去做某事”。如： Try to come a little early next time, please.下次请尽量早点来。 You can try working out the problem in another way.你可以试试用其它的方法解答这道题目。 6. can’t help to do/can’t help doing sth 解析：can’t help to do为动词不定式结构；can’t help doing sth.意为“身不由己地去做某事”或“情不自禁地去做某事。”如： We can’t help to finish it.我们不能帮忙完成此事。 I couldn’t help laughing when I saw her strange face.当我看到她奇怪的脸时，我情不自禁地笑了。 7. hear sb. do/hear sb. doing sth 解析：hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做某事”，指听到了这个动作的全过程；hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人做某事”，指听到时候，这个动作正在发生。如： I often hear him sing in the classroom.我经常听见他在教室里唱歌。 Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你听见有人在敲门吗？应该说明的是：和hear的用法一样的还有see、watch、notice等。

中考考点_过去完成时知识点汇总(全)

中考考点_过去完成时知识点汇总(全) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．—How long you TV by the time I called you? —For about two hours A. had; watched B. have; watched C. did; watch D. were; watching 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断．这里用过去完成时，故选A。句意是：—到我打电话给你为止，你已经看了多长时间的电视了？—大约两个小时。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。 2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest. A. to have B. having C. have D. has 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A 【点评】注意时态一致， 3．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home. A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come C. had left… came D. had left…would come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 4．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根

doing,todo,do的用法

一．To do形式 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

(完整版)过去完成时的用法总结,推荐文档

1. cleaned the blackboard 2. closed the window ——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→ had cleaned the closed the window now blackboard She had cleaned the blackboard before she closed the window. After she had cleaned the blackboard , she closed the window. 1. ran out of breath 2. drank water ——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→ had run out drank water now of breath He had run out of breath before he drank water. After he had run out of breath, he drank water. 1. ate an apple 2. slept ——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→ had eaten slept now an apple She had eaten an apple before she slept. After she had eaten an apple , she slept. 一、过去完成时定义： ②过去某动作一直持续到现在将来可能还要延续下去。句中的动作发生在过去之前（过去的过去），即过去完成时动作发生在过去的过去。 He said he had been to Beijing twice. 他说他已经去过北京两次。（因为“说”said就是过去式，而去北京的动作发生在说said 的过去，所以用过完而不用现完。