初中英语反义疑问句归纳总结大全

反义疑问句

1，反义疑问句的基本形式

常见的反义疑问句分为前肯后否和前否后肯两种形式，即如果陈述部分是肯定结构，反义疑问句部分就用否定结构，反之亦然。反义疑问句部分主要用代词，并与前句主语一致谓语动词在人称，数，和时态上也要与前句一致。

He goes to work on foot, doesn’t he?

2, 反义疑问句部分主语及谓语的确定

简略问句部分主语与谓语的确定应以陈述部分的主语和谓语为依据，尤其要注意一些特殊的情况。同时，简略问句部分的主语一般应用人称代词，而动词若为否定形式，则一般应用缩略形式。

（1）当陈述部分的主语为this, that，则用it. 当these，those时，则用they。This is a green jeep, isn’t it?

Those aren’t banana trees, are they?

(2)当陈述部分为I am形式时，附加问句用aren’t I.

I’m right, aren’t I?

(3)当陈述部分是There be结构时，用be there.

There was an English film yesterday, wasn’t there?

(4)当陈述部分有never, seldom, no, few, little, nothing, nobody, hardly, none, too…to..等表示你否定意义的词时，反义疑问部分用肯定形式。

He seldom goes to the cinema, does he?

(5),如果陈述部分含有表示否定意义的由前词缀或后缀构成的词（dislike, unfair, unhappy, careless, unlike, impossible, impolite, impossible等），疑问部分用否定形式。

She dislikes the idea, doesn’t she?

It’s unfair, isn’t it?

(6)主语是不定代词的反义疑问句

1)当陈述部分的主语为everthing, nothing, anything, something等指事/物的不定代词时，疑问部分主语用it, 而不用they。

Everything is in good order, isn’t it?

2)当陈述部分中的主语为everybody, everyone, anyone, nobody, none, no one等指人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语通常用they或he代替。

Somebody wants to see you, doesn’t he/ don’t they?

(7)当陈述部分动词为have/has时有下列几种情况

1）have为实意动词，表示‘有’其疑问部分可以用have,也可用do.

Jim has a new radio, doesn’t he/ hasn’t he?

2)have作实意动词，表示‘吃，喝，玩，度过’意思时，疑问部分用do.

All of the students had a nice time, didn’t they?

3)have to表示‘不得不，必须’，疑问部分用do.

Kate has to helo his father on the farm, doesn’t she?

4)had better表示‘最好’，疑问部分用had.

We’d better not tell her about that, had we?

5)have用在完成时中，疑问部分用have.

Lucy has ever been to Japan, hasn’t she?

(8)当陈述部分有need时，如need为行为动词，疑问部分用do，如need用作情态动词，则用need。

Mr. Green needs to go to a watch shop, doesn’t he?

You don’t need to work so late, do you?

You neen’t make such loud noise, need you?

(9)当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，有下列几种情况：

1)must表示‘必须’，则用needn’t。

You must go back right now, needn’t you?

2)must表示推测‘一定，想必’，则根据must后面的动词来确定。

He must be in the classroom, isn’t he?

You must have finished your homework, haven’t you?

(10)肯定的祈使句的附加问句可用will you, 也可用won’t you. 否定的祈使句的附加问句用will you.

Come to school early next time, will you?

Don’t shout at your brother, will you?

(11)以Let’s 开头的祈使句，用shall we。而以Let us开头的祈使句，则用will you. Let’s go, shall we?(包括听话人在内)

Let us go now, will you?(不包括听话人在内)

(12)陈述部分若为主从复合句，反义疑问部分的主语，谓语常与主句保持一致。She said he would come tomorrow, didn’t she?

注：若主句的主语是第一人称I/we，其谓语动词又是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine时，则反义疑问部分的主语和谓语一般应与从句一致（应特别注意否定的转移）

反义疑问句的回答

对反义疑问句做回答时，其回答方式与一般疑问句的回答方式一致。若答案是肯定的，则用yes, 后跟肯定形式的简略答语，若答案是否定的，则用no, 后面跟否定形式的简略答语。

特别要注意有时要根据具体的语境确定应用肯定形式还是否定形式来回答。如1) He didn’t come to school yesterday, did he?他昨天没来学校，是吗？

Yes, he did. 不，他来了。（他来学校了）

No, he didn’t. 是的，他没来。（他没有来学校）

2) He didn’t get any help, did he? 他没得到任何帮助，是吗？

Yes, he did. 不，他得到了。（他得到帮助了）

No, he didn’t. 是的，他没得到。（他没得到帮助））

高考英语复习——反意疑问句

一、从高考题谈复合句的反意疑问句 请看下面的高考题： 1．If I knew the answer，I wouldn’t be asking，____ ？（上海96年） A．didn’t I B．did I C．would I D．wouldn’t I 2．Idon’tsuppose anyone willvolunteer ____ ？（上海2001年） A．do I B．will they C．don’t I D．won’t they 3．Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at this time，____ ？（上海2002年） A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he 所给答案分别是C，B和C。 反意疑问句在以往的高考题中多次出现，是高考常考的语法项目之一。下面就含复合句的反意疑问句的情况分析如下： 一、如果陈述部分是主从复合句，一般情况下，疑问部分与主句一致。例如： 1．If you had come yesterday ，you might have seen him ，mightn’t you？ 2．If you need help，let me know，will you？ 3．When the teacher speaks，we have to keep quiet，don’t we？ 4．He never told us why he was late，did he？ 但在有的主从复合句中，如果主语是第一人称，且谓语是一般现在时，疑问部分则与从句保持一致才使整个句子协调，这主要由句子的重心决定。例如： 1．I want to do nothing，because there is little point in doing anything about it，is there？ 2．I’m told they will come to join us，won’t they？ 3．I know you didn’t want to hurt me，did you？ 4．I’m sure that the teacher’s told you about me，hasn’t he？ 二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，附加问句一般与主句一致。例如： 1．She says I did it，doesn’t she？ 2．She told me that she had finished the task，didn’t she？ 但是若主句谓语为suppose，think，believe，guess，imagine，expect等，主语是第一人称，这时，疑问部分与从句保持一致，并注意否定转移。例如： 1．I don’t think he will get there on time，will he？ 2．I expect you will have a good time there，won’t you？ 3．I suppose he is serious，isn’t he？ 但如果主语是第二、三人称，则疑问部分与主句一致，且不存在否定转移。例如： 1．You don’t think we can speak English，do you？ 2．He thinks he’s got the right answer，doesn’t he？ 三、陈述部分是由and，or，for，but等引起的并列结构，则疑问部分与第二个句子一致。例如： 1．We muststudy hard，or we shall fail，shan’t we？ 2．He studies hard and he is th best one in his class，isn’t he？ 3．He tried hard，but he wasn’t successful，was he？ 4．John isn’t a diligent student，for this is the third time that he has been late，isn’t it？ 四、如果陈述部分含有主语从句，则疑问部分用“it”。例如： 1．That he has lost his watch is not true，is it？

初中英语知识点：反义疑问句练习试题

He's never visited Thailand before, __________? 【选项】 A. is he B. isn't he C. has he D. hasn't he C He's never visited此处的He's和后面的visited构成现在完成时，所以He's = He has;副词never是否定词，所以这里的反意疑问句应为肯定形式has he。 2、 The robot never gets tired, __________? 【选项】 A. does it B. doesn't it C. does the robot D. doesn't the robot A

本题考查反意疑问句的构成: 前半部分是否定，后半部分用肯定；本题中的never表示“否定”，故本题选A。 3、 （2012 江苏无锡） -Your brother often disagrees with you, __________ he? -__________. We often have different opinions. 【选项】 A. does, Yes B. doesn't ; Yes C. does ; No D. doesn't ; No B 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定句，反意疑问句部分用否定形式，本句的陈述部分谓语动词虽是disagree, 意为“不同意”，但否定前缀，不能视为否定词。故反意疑问句仍用否定形式doesn't, 其回答部分事实与陈述部分事实相同。故作肯定回答。故选B。 4、 —She's already returned from Shanghai, __________ ？ —No. She will come back tomorrow.

初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗） 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he （不能说weren't they） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you

广州英语小升初--一般疑问句-反义疑问句-选择疑问句

龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案

、 一般疑问句，否定句，句型转换，反义疑问句语法小知识：

1.be动词：am、is、 are、 was、 were；小学阶段，be动词后只接名词，形容词或动词的ing形式。 2.助动词：do、does、did、 have、 had；助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等；情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 例：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 （一）、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； 例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会 说法语吗 （二）、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情 态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具 体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借

中考反义疑问句真题

中考英语反义疑问句试题 反意疑问句练习答案 填空： 1. You’d rather watch TV this evening，______? （09四川） 答案：wouldn't you 2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______? （10山东） 答案：are you 3 . Let's go out for a walk, ______？（08山东） 答案：shall we 4. Let us go out for a walk, ______? （07 青岛） 答案：will you 5. Let me help you, ______?（06襄樊） 答案：may I 6. Turn on the radio, ______? （08攀枝花） 答案：will you 选择题： 1.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______?(09广东) A.did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they 答案：B 2. —Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? –Yes. —You won’t be late, __?（09东营） A.should you B. will you C. don’t you D. can you 答案：B 3. —Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_________?（09上海） —______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent. （09福州） A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes 答案：D 4. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?（09齐齐哈尔、绥 化） A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there 答案：C 5. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________ ? （09孝感） A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you 答案：B

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?

高中反义疑问句(详细)

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最新反义疑问句知识点

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