膈BOOK1-Unit3-LanguageFocus-Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1)It'llonlybea[brief]visitbecausewerecentlyhaven'tmuchtime.
1)Sincetheirteamhaswonthematchtoday,itwillcertainlyhaveaplaceintheCupFinal.(ensure) Winningthematchtoday[hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupFinal].
2)Medicalworkershaveadutytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.(responsibility)
Itis[medicalworkers'responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying].
3)Thelearnergetsamusementaswellasknowledgefromthesecomputergames.(entertain,educate) Thesecomputergames[entertainaswellaseducatethelearner].
4)Airandwaterarevitaltoalllivingthings.(dowithout)
Nolivingthing[candowithoutairandwater].
5)ThereisastrongpossibilitythattheelectionwillbeheldinJune.(likely)
Theelection[islikelytobeheldinJune].
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6316844898.html,pletethefollowing,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary.
预
]pro
4.Henrygotinjuredinthecaraccidentandwas[disabled]fortherestofhislife.
5.Theyhavebeendemandingthereleaseofthreeoftheircolleaguesfromprisonasa[precondition]forfurtherne gotiation.
6.Wehavesucceededbecausewehadthe[foresight]toinvestinnewtechnology.
7.Ihaddifficultyunderstandinghimbecausehe[mispronounced]alotofwords.
8.Thedevelopmentoftheoilindustrywill[enrich]thenation.
evident]
use](4
theuseofheartpacemakers(心脏起搏器)andothermechanicaldevices(器械).
????Inthefuture,therewill[likely](6)beanendlessnumberofnewdiscoveries.Thesediscoverieswill[affec t](7)yourcareerandyourdailylife.Television,computers,andspaceshuttles(航天飞机)arepartoftoday'sworld.Whocanimaginewhatnew,yet-to-be-discovered-[developments](8)lieahead?Int hefuture,scientistsmaydiscoverhowtopredictearthquakesandhowtoproduceanendless[supply](9)ofenergy .[Someday](10)youmayliveandworkinaspacestationinorbitaroundtheearth.Scientistswillcontinuetomake discoveriesthatwillchangetheworldinwhichyoulive.
Translation:
1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.
1)正如科学家所预言的那样,全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。(global)
[Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith
2)谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者(applicant)是去年的五倍。(competition) [Competitionforthesejobsisverytough─wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyear astherewerelastyear.]
3)正如事实表明的那样,教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。(fitinto)
[Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.]
4)这辆汽车太费油(burntoomuchgas),而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。(moreover) [Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.]
5)要了解一起重大的国际事件,我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。(background)
[
?
)ck.