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北师大版高中英语模块3unit7知识点小结

北师大版高中英语模块3unit7知识点小结
北师大版高中英语模块3unit7知识点小结

Unit 7 The Sea知识小结【重点词汇】

1. participate 参加

2. evaluate 评估,评价

3. arrange 安排,准备

4. chimpanzee 黑猩猩

5.dolphin 海豚

6. sign 符号,记号

7. hunt 打猎,猎杀

8. actor 演员

9.actress 女演员

10. writer 作者,作家

11. collection 收集,收取

12. ski 滑雪

13. water skiing 滑水

14. windsurfing 风范滑浪

15. frightening 令人惊骇的,骇人的

16. underwater 在水下,供水下使用的

17. spirit 精神

18. explorer 探险家

19. sailor 水手,海员

20. voyage 航海,航空

21. ancestor 祖先

22. AD 公元

23. further 更远

24. persuade 说服

25. unknown 未知的

26.eventually 最终,终于

27. deed 行为,行动

28. journey 旅行,旅程

29. lecture 讲座

30. brake 刹车,制动器

31. apologise 道歉

32. pollute 污染

33. pollution 污染物

34. over-fishing 过度捕捞

35. industrial 工业的

36. agriculture 农业的

37. chemical 化学物

38. ban 禁止

39. solution 答案,解决办法

40.port 港口,海港

41.presen 讲演,演示

42.intelligence 智力,理解力

43.intelligent 有才智的,理解力

强的

44.energetic 有活力的

45.coral 珊瑚

46.discovery 发现

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6e16854651.html,cate 教育

48.up-to-date 现代的

49.attraction 吸引人的地方,吸引人之物

50.attract 吸引

51.shark 鲨鱼

52.discount 折扣

53.trick 戏法,把戏

54.melt 融化,熔化

55.measure 度量(大小、长短

等)测量

56.length 长度,长

57.schoolboy 男生

58.centimetre 厘米

59.whirlpool 漩涡

60.horrible 可怕的,令人厌

恶的

61.float 浮,漂

62. terrify 令人感到恐惧

63.escape 逃脱,逃跑

64.terror 恐怖,恐惧

65.soul 灵魂

66.survive 幸存,生存下来67.recover 恢复正常,健康

68.scream 尖声喊叫,惊呼

69.sink 下沉,沉没

70.unable 不能的,不会的

71.recognise 辨认出

72.Oceania 大洋洲

73.opposite 对立的人(物);

反义词

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6e16854651.html, 网

75.leak 渗漏,泄露

76.stadium 运动场,体育场

77.debate 辩论,争论

78.local 当地的,地方性的

79.shopkeeper 店主,店东

80.bay 海湾,湾

81.wildlife 野生生物

82.disagree 意见不合,不同意

【重点短语】Lesson1

1. participate in( doing) sth. 参加,参与

2.according to= based on 根据

3.be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事

4.make sb. do sth 使某人做某人

5.sb. be made to do sth. (被动结构要加上to)

6.get into trouble 陷入困境(动作)

7.be in trouble处于困境之中(状态)

8.have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

9.persuade / talk sb. to do sth=persuade / talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某

10.persuade /talk sb. not to do sth.=persuade / talk sb. out of doing sth说服某人不

11.persuade sb. of sth. 说服某人相信…

12.make it to sp. 到达某地

13.make it ①取得成功②把时间定在…

14.in search of = in the search for寻找

15.search sb./ sp. 搜查某人/某地

16.search for sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物

17.follow one’s directions 按照某人的指点

18.be believed /reported/ said to be sth 据信/据报道/据说是…

19.apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因为某事像某人道歉

Lesson2

20.deal with 处理(和how连用)do with (和what连用)

21.ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事

22.keep a record of sth. 记录…

23.make a / one’s living by /from…以…谋生

24.make a / one’s living as…作为…谋生

Lesson 3

25.play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人

26.do tricks 变戏法,演杂技

27.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事

注意:measure作系动词“量起来…, 度量为…”时,不能用于进行时态和被动语态

28.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

29.on the one hand, …… on the other hand……一方面……另一方面……

30.倍数的表达: ①倍数+as +adj./ adv.原级+as ②倍数-1+ adj./ adv.比较级+than

③倍数+度量名词(length/ width/ depth/ height/ size等)+of

31.in length/ width/ depth/ height 在长度/宽度/ 深度/高度方面(注意没有冠词)

32.watch out = look out = take care 当心

33.watch out for sb.提防某人

Lesson4

34.tie… to…把…绑在…

35.be covered with sth. 被…覆盖着

36.all at once ①忽然,突然②同时,一下子

37.pick up ①搭载②拾起③收听节目,接收信号④(非正规地)学会⑤染上

(疾病,坏习惯)

38.escape from the cage / prison 从笼子/监狱中逃跑

escape sth / doing sth逃避(做)…

39.survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来(survive为及物动词,后直接跟表

示灾难的名词,不能加任何介词)

40.be for / against sth 支持/反对。。。

41.in addition to = as well as 除。。。之外

42.in addition 另外

43.manage to do sth. 设法做到某事(强调成功)

44.try to do sth 努力去做某事(不一定成功)

45.rather than 而不是

46.other than 除。。。以外(常用于否定句)

47.less than 不到,少于

48.more than 多于,超过,非常

49.more +原级+than+原级“与其说。。。,而不如说。。。”

50.①disagree with the plan不赞成这个计划

②disagree with the climate不适应这种气候

③disagree with his parents 与他父母意见不一致

【重点句子】

1. They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.

他们在哥伦布到达此地很久之前就已经来过这儿。

2. According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble.

根据并到和挪威古老的传说,埃里克?雷德因一起谋杀案而惹上麻烦,并被迫离开冰岛。

3. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.

埃里克又一次起航,这次一共有25条船,只有其中14艘到达了格陵兰岛。4. Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.

利夫按照比阿尼的指点,航行到了据信是今天的加拿大海岸所在的地方。

5. That’s what I want to find out. 那就是我所想查明的东西。

6. It’s difficult to find who is responsible for pollution.

难以找出谁应该为此负责。

7. They are also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying to make a living from fishing.

他们也努力帮助人们从事其他工作以使较少的人以捕鱼为生。

8. There are fantastic shows every two hours.

每两个小时就有精彩的表演。

9. Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice.

有些鱼能够发出是你说话声音两倍大的声音。

10. An average fish like this measures 90 centimeters in length and it can weigh as much as 30 kilos.

一条一般的像这样的鱼长度为90cm, 重达30千克。

11. I tied myself to a barrel to help me float.

我把自己绑在一个木桶上漂浮。

12. It took me less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.

不到一天的时间,我的头发就由黑变白。

13. As you can see, I did escape. I will quickly bring my story to a conclusion.

如你所见,我确实逃生了。我将很快结束我的故事。

14. In the end, a boat picked me up.

最终,一艘船搭救了我。

【语法专区】

I.关系副词引导的定语从句和介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

1.关系副词引导的定语从句

2. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句时,介词宾语只能用which(指物)whom(指人),介词的宾语只能用which(指物)和whom,即介词+which/whom

⑴.当介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只用which或whom,关系代词不能

省略,如:

This is the hero of whom we are proud. (whom不能省略,不能用who代替)This is the pen with which I wrote the letter. (which 不能省略,不能用that 代替)

⑵.当介词位于定语从句的末尾时,可用that/which (指物),that/ whom/ who

作介词的宾语,而且作介词宾语的关系代词往往省略,如:

This is the hero that/who/whom we are proud of. 关系词可省略。

This is the pen that/which I wrote the letter with. 关系词可省略。

⑶.复合介词短语+关系代词which 引导的定语从句,这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号隔开,定语从句常用倒装语序。如:

He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.

定语从句中应注意介词的正确选择

A.根据后面的动词和介词的搭配关系选择。如:

This is the professor from whom I have learned a lot. (learn from sb.向某人学习) The two things of which they felt proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.

(be/feel proud of 为固定短语,意为“以……为自豪”)

B.根据介词与前面名词即先行词搭配关系选择,如:

I’ll never forget the day on which I first met him.(表示具体的某一天,介词用on) II.形容词的比较形式。

英语中的形容词和副词一般都有原级(The Positive Degree)、比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)

北师大版高中英语课文Unit 16 Stories

Unit 16 Stories Warm-up Tapescript 1 It was a dark and foggy night. We drove and drove. At midnight, just as we thought we were lost, we saw a light behind some trees. As we got nearer, we could see a house. It looked abandoned. We knocked on the heavy door. It opened slowly. A tall man dressed entirely in black stood there. ―Good evening,‖ he said in a slow, deep voice. ―I've been expecting you.‖ 2 We were travelling through deep space at the speed of light. Suddenly, the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came into view – a bright star with twenty or more planets. One of these would be our new home, five light years from our own planet. 3 One of my earliest memories is of my father running along the beach with our dog, Tess. I must have been about three years old. I remember the dog jumping up on me and knocking me over into the water. 4 The man lay on the ground next to a white truck. There was no doubt. He was dead. I quickly looked in the pockets of his jacket – some money, a handkerchief and a theatre ticket with a Chicago phone number

(完整版)北师大版高中英语单词表

必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷,调查表 Matter 要紧,有重大关系 Partner 合作者,搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的,和平的 Relaxing 轻松的,放松的 Stressful 充满压力的,紧张的 Suppose 认为,猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目;系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片,动画片 Talk show 谈话节目,现场访谈 *complain 抱怨;投诉 *couch 长沙发,睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换,转变 Switch on 把开关打开,接通 Switch over 转换频道,转变 Switch off 把关掉,关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的,手提(式)的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报,警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off (铃,爆竹等)响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的,紧急的 Document 公文,文件 Midnight 午夜,半夜 Bored 厌烦的,不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室,工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受,遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的,社会的 Reduce 减少,降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食,节食 Prefer 更喜欢,宁愿 Stand 忍耐,忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下,负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持,支撑 Dial 拨(电话号码) Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演,展示 *slove 解决,解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计,会计师Tube (英)地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则,另外Forecast 预报,预测 Crowed 人群,一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻,目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙,超短裙Formal 正式的,合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车

北师大版高中英语必修五15-4Lesson 4 Understanding练习 北师大版必修5

15-4Lesson 4 Understanding练习北师大版必修5 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.Susan was offered a good job in a foreign country but she________it,for she didn’t want to leave her family. A.accepted B.rejected C.received D.considered 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意为:苏珊被提供了一个在国外的好工作,但她拒绝了,因为她不想离开她的家人。reject拒绝,符合题意。accept接受;receive收到;consider 考虑。 答案: B 2.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country,________if you don’t speak the local language. A.especially B.naturally C.basically D.unluckily 解析:考查副词辨析。句意为:在国外总是很困难,尤其当你不会说当地的语言。especially特别,尤其;naturally自然地;basically基本上,从根本上说;unluckily 不幸地。 答案: A 3.There are a good many students in the hall,________ages________from 10 to 18. A.besides;ranged B.as;ranged C.for;ranging D.with;ranging 解析:句意为:在大厅里有许多学生,他们的年龄从10岁到18岁不等。with结构作定语,修饰students。在这个结构中,with的宾语ages与不及物动词range(变动)有主动关系,故用动词的-ing形式作宾补。 答案: D 4.—I am taking my family to Hangzhou for vacation next month. —________. A.Take it easy B.All the best C.Why do you go there D.It’s a pity I can’t go with you 解析:考查交际用语。句意为:——下月我将和全家人去杭州度假。——祝你一切顺利!All the best一切顺利,用于向对方表示祝愿。 答案: B 5.Not only________their economy,but they successfully protected the environment.

北师大版高中英语必修二.docx

必修二Unit 4 Lesson 1Tomorrow’ s World明天的世界 The Future of Cyberspace网络空间的未来 Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives. 彼得泰勒发现了计算机和因特网会怎样影响我们的生活。 In last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly. In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet; now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going to continue. 在过去的三十年中,互联网的迅速发展。1983,仅有200 台计算机连接到Internet;现在有左右,这一增长显然是要继续下去。 Some expert are pessimistic about the future. One worry is crime in cyberspace. Even now, young hackers can get into the computers of banks and governments. In the future, terrorists may “ attack ” the world ’ s computers, cause chaos, and make planes and trains crash. 一些专家对未来感到悲观。一个担心是网络犯罪。即使是现在,年轻的黑客可以进入银行和政府的电脑。在未来,恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机,造成混乱,使飞机和火车事故。 However, many people are optimistic about the future of the Internet. Already, users can buy books, find out about holidays offers, books tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.

(完整word版)北师大版高中英语单词

必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷,调查表 Matter要紧,有重大关系 Partner合作者,搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的,和平的 Relaxing轻松的,放松的 Stressful充满压力的,紧张的Suppose认为,猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目;系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片,动画片 Talk show谈话节目,现场访谈 *complain抱怨;投诉 *couchxx发,睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人

Switch转换,转变 Switch on把开关打开,接通Switch over转换频道,转变Switch off把关掉,关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的,手提(式)的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报,警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off(xx,爆竹等)响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的,紧急的Document公文,文件 Midnight午夜,半夜 Bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的Lesson 2

Stress压力 Studio演播室,工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛Suffer from忍受,遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的,社会的 Reduce减少,降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食,节食 Prefer更喜欢,宁愿 Stand忍耐,忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下,负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持,支撑 Dial拨(电话号码) Design设计 Advertisement广告

北师大版高中英语必修五(课标卷)课时作业5

高中英语学习材料 (灿若寒星*制作整理) 课时作业(五)Interviews & Nine to Five Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.It is ________(违法的)to sell tobacco to someone under 16 in the USA. 2.________(牛)give milk and meat;sheep give meat. 3.There are still a lot of problems which need to be ________(克服). 4.I remembered a real story the ________(片刻)I finished the film. 5.The English language is________(不断地)changing. 6.I made an________(约见)with my dentist this afternoon. 7.He was still________(犹豫)over whether to leave or not. 8.The generals must understand that winning a ________(战役)is only temporary. 9.Our trade is conducted on the________(基础)of quality. 10.Tanzania is a country________(投入)to building socialism in the long term. Ⅱ.单项填空 1.She________before picking up the phone because she didn't know how to refuse the invitation. A.wondered B.hesitated C.determined D.charged 2.(2013·长春高二质检)The beauty of Hangzhou is________words can describe. A.much than B.more than C.only D.no more than 3.He________about his job but said little about his family during our conversation. A.went detail B.set into detail C.went into details D.set details 4.She said to me,“I'll tell you the result of the match ________I know it.” A.after B.because C.the instant D.though 5.Lin Dan had practised playing badminton very hard before the Beijing Olympic Games,and it ________.His dream of winning a gold medal in Beijing came true.

北师大版高中英语课文必修三

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北师大版高中英语单词表

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take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐,忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负,零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演,展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube(英)地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的;在附近

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