七上Unit 2.doc 知识点归纳
Unit 2
1、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官=== sb’s 五官is / are + adj (描述长相)
例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
Her hair is long.=She has long hair.
He has a wide mouth.= His mouth is wide.
I have big eyes.= My eyes are big.
2、 I know = I see 我明白了
3、That’s right那是对的
4. be from = come from 来自
I’m from China.=I come from China .
He is from China.=He comes from China.
She is from China.=She comes from China 。
Jane is from China.=Jane comes from China
5、 look the same 看起来一样look different 看起来不同 look like 看起来相像
例：Jim and LiLei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
6、 look at + n 看某物look for +n 寻找某人/某物
7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人；(注意：如果sth 是it或them，只能用前者)
8、 have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)
have the same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)
9、 in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色+ 衣服
表示穿着……颜色的衣服
如the girl in red is my sister.
10、pants 和shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the
bed.
11、in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上
12、 help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格
13、high school 中学
14、I think + 从句我认为……
I think you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句
例：I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)
句型：
1、 What do/does + 主语+ look like ? 询问人的长相
例：What does your English teacher look like ?
2、What’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么？（回答：It’s ------）
例：What’s red and yellow? It’s orange.
What’s two and five? It’s seven.
3、Whose + 东西+ is this/ that ? Whose + 东西+are these/ those ?
这/这些是谁的……？
例：Whose coat is this ? ＝Whose is this coat. ?
Whose shoes are these ?=Whose are these shoes? They are hers.
4、Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。
5、What color be + 东西？(回答：It’s +颜色或者They’ re + 颜色)
例：What color is your dress? It’s black.
What color are your shoes/pants? They’re blue.
Unit 3
1、 Could you （please）……（后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？
2、 live in + 地点住在某地live with + 人和某人住在一起
3、What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么？
What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么？
5、like…….a lot = very much非常喜欢……例：I like the boy a lot/ very much.
like…..a little 有一点儿喜欢……。
don’t/doesn’t like。。。at all 一点也不喜欢……
例：I don’t like the boy at all.. He doesn’t like the boy at all..
6、each other 相互，彼此students often help each othe r in class.
7、 No problem =sure 没问题
8、 speak + 语言说某种语言speak English speak Chinese
9、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事like to do sth 想要做某事
10、help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事
11、 office worker 办公室职员in an office 在办公室cook 厨师cooker炊具
?teach (教）teacher（教师）
?study （学）student（学生）
?work （工作）worker（工人）
?drive （驾驶）driver（驾驶员）
?farm （农场）farmer（农民）
?cook （烹饪）cook（厨师）
?act （表演）actor（演员）
?visit （参观）visitor （游客
in a hospital在医院in an office 在办公室
?on a farm 在农场上in a restaurant 在餐馆in a school 在学校
12、 on the sofa 在沙发上
13、 a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写)
14 play with sb. . 与……一起玩
15、in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念）in hospital 因病住院
例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院He is in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院)
16. help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便（吃……）help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)
17、I’d li ke sth = I would like sth. 我想要……
18、Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
19、Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？
to eat 或to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。
20、 Here you are . 给你Here we are. 我们到了
21、 What about ……== How about …………怎么样？
后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即What about doing sth ）
22、all right 好的
23、 a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶
24、 milk for me 我要牛奶
25、 Why not ……（后接动词原形）= Why don’t you ……（后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？
回答：Good idea 好主意；
26、 May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗？
27、wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯wait for sb 等待某人
28、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗？
29、 eat out 出去吃饭
30、 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
31、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚餐
32、 a kind of 一种……all kinds of 各种各样的……
33、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好
34、such as 例如例：I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples
35、be glad to do sth 例：I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here..
句型：
1、What do/does + 主语+ do ? == What +be+ 主语. ? == What’s one’s job ?
回答：主语+ be+ 职业.
例如：What does your father do? = What is your father? = What’s your father’s job?
He is a teacher.