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大学体验英语三课后翻译答案

大学体验英语三课后翻译答案
大学体验英语三课后翻译答案

UNIT 1

1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with)

Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents

2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想,现在她终于梦想成真了。(to take up residence)

Answer: It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.

3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive)

Answer: Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.

4. 他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake)

Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.

5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了,因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure)

Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by.

1. 十年前,当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时,我们就决定投资新技术,将公司转型为技术密集型企业。由于拥有先进技术,我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。现在我们的成本下降了百分之三十,销售业绩却上涨了三分之二,利润翻了一番。

Answer: Ten years ago, when our company was at the height of its production, we decided to invest in new technologies, so as to turn our company into a technology-intensive one. With our advanced technologies, we out-competed all our competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace. Now we have reduced the cost by 30 percent, even as / while our sales have grown by two-thirds and the earnings have doubled.

2. 我们将可持续性定义为保持企业盈利,但不以环境为代价。从商业的角度看,这合理吗?事实上,在追求可持续发展目标的过程中,我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。可持续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用,帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰退。

A nswer: We define sustainability as keeping a business profitable, but

not at the expense of the environment. Does this make good business sense? Actually, what we get has more than offset all the investments and expenses incurred in pursuit of the goal of sustainable development. The boost of sustainability made such a difference that it helped us survive the deepest recession in the history.

第二单元

1.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(press for)

A nswer: Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.

2.他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。

(convince)

Answer: His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senate seat.

3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。(while)

Answer: While I admit that there are problems, I don’t ag ree that they cannot be solved.

4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)

Answer: His first debate on TV made a deep impression on his audience.

5. 一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(interact with) Answer: All things are interrelated and interact with each other.

1. 这位年轻的埃及男孩在一些化学项目中积累了丰富的经

验。这些经验帮助他在埃及大学读书时成绩名列班级前茅。在研究生学习即将结束时,他决定在化学学习方面继续深造。当面临选择去哪所大学时,他选择了宾夕法尼亚大学而放弃了加州理工学院,仅仅只是因为他当时认为“大学”比“学院”听起来更负盛名。

Answer: This young Egyptian boy had received a wealth of experience in some chemistry projects. Such experience helped him to sail to the top of his class at college in Egypt. When he was about to finish his postgraduate study, he decided to further his chemistry education. When confronted with choosing which university to go to, he chose University of Pennsylvania over California Institute of Technology (Caltech) just because he thought “university” sounded mor e prestigious than “institute”.

2. 瑞典皇家科学院授予他第28届诺贝尔医学奖,以褒奖他为战胜癌症所做的开创性工作。实际上,他已经做了整整20年的研究才取得了这一了不起的突破,他也是他所在大学第一位获得诺贝尔奖殊荣的教师。如今已将诺贝尔奖收入囊中的他更加坚定地声言,将以前所未有的更大动力去继续开拓人类攻克癌症的事业。

Answer: The Royal Swedish Academy awarded him with the 28th Nobel Prize in Medicine for his groundbreaking work in fighting against cancer. It turns out that he had spent 20 years on his research before he made this wonderful breakthrough, and he is the first faculty member of his university to receive the Nobel Prize. Now with Nobel Prize under his belt, he claimed that he had never been so much more motivated to continue to push the envelope of what human beings can possibly do about cancer.

第三单元

1. 思想是通过语言来表达的。(by means of)

Answer: Thoughts are expressed by means of language.

2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清。(keep count of)

Answer: I have bought so many new books this year that it’s really difficult for me to keep count of them.

3.这位老太太确信,今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日。(feel assured)

Answer: The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.

4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元。(exceed)

Answer: His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.

5. 上个月我们买了一辆车,是用我的名字登记的。(register) Answer: We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.

1. 海尔在海外市场试图以形象而不是价格击败对手。它将其主要注意力集中在像学生这样的利基市场(定位市场)上,期望他们年长以后还会钟爱海尔品牌。目前,海尔在美国的家用电器年销售额已达2亿美元,并占有美国小型冰箱市场35%以上的市场份额。这对美国的家电生产商形成了挑战。

Answer: Haier is seeking to outflank its competitors by competing on image rather than on price in overseas markets. It has been focusing most of its attention on niche markets, such as students, in the hope that they will remain loyal as they get older. Currently, Haier sells $200 million worth of household appliances in the US annually and claims more than a 35% share of the US market for the minibars, which constitutes a challenge for the American household appliance makers.

2. 作为一个全球品牌,海尔致力于通过创新来满足消费者的需求,为消费者提供更多的明智的选择,让他们可以享受时尚的、负担得起的并且是可持续的生活方式。海尔秉承着一个信念,那就是为消费者设计和制造经久耐用、无后顾之忧的产品是一个负责任的企业应承担的使命。

Answer: As a global brand, Haier is dedicated to meeting customer needs through innovation. It is committed to giving customers more sensible

options that enable them to enjoy a modern, affordable and sustainable lifestyle. It holds a belief that to design and produce durable and worry-free products for the customers is a mission that a responsible corporation should undertake.

第四单元

1. 这支乐队20世纪80年代凭借那张专集一举成名。(shoot to fame)

Answer: The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.

2. 冒一下险吧,你可能还是会输,但赢的机会却增加了。(take a risk)

Answer: Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you would have improved your chances to win.

3. 科学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病(AIDS) 的良方。(push ... to the limits)

Answer: Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a cure for AIDS.

4. 现在我们知道了网络的意义:鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。(point)

Answer: Now we see the point of the Internet: we can get information from all over the world just by clicking the mouse.

5. 一些人认为政府迟早会将克隆人类的研究纳入规范。(regulate; sooner or later)

Answer: Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human cloning sooner or later.

1. 那时,我过度沉溺于电脑游戏的虚拟世界,几乎每分钟都是在电脑前度过的。后来我父母禁止我用电脑,敦促我做功课。“做个好学生,想想你的当务之急。”他们的话给了我当头一棒,在我脑中回响。我开始看书学习,终于考上了大学。

Answer: At that time, I immersed myself too much in the virtual world of

computer games. I spent practically every minute at my computer. Then my parents banned my computer access and pushed me toward my school work. “Be a decent student and think about your priorities.” Their words hit me like a brick, and rang inside of me. I began to work on my books and finally worked my way to college.

2. 他的描述和事实几乎完全不符。事实上就在公司倒闭之后不久,一位匿名亿万富翁设法建立了这家工厂,聘请了几位顶级科学家,开始了一模一样的项目。他们这个项目至今已经进行了两年,两个月前就该结束,但实际上却没有取得任何成果。如果没有实质性的进展,这家工厂很快就会被出售。

Answer: His story shows little resemblance to the facts. As a matter of fact, an anonymous billionaire managed to set up the factory, hired some top scientists, and went ahead with an identical project right after the collapse of th e company. Now they’ve been working on it for two years. They should have finished it two month ago. However, practically nothing has been achieved. If no improvement is made for real, soon the factory would be put up for sale.

第五单元

1. 知道原理是一回事,但要付诸实践又是另外一回事。(it’s one thing ... it’s another ...)

Answer:It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s another thing to put it into practice.

2. 据报道,慢跑(jogging) 可将患心脏病的可能性减少三分之二。(less likely)

Answer:It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.

3. 根据最新调查,半数英国人不清楚欧元与英镑的比值。(have no idea / in relation to)

Answer:Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.

4. 这片土地本应建成一个供大家享用的公园,但现在却立起

了几栋公寓楼。(should have done)

Answer:The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.

5. 不知道所有这些相关信息能否凑成一幅关于他的清晰图画。(add up to)

Answer:I’m wondering whether all the related informati on could add up to a clear picture of him.

1. 大学生活格外愉快。校园里的年轻人们都在全力以赴地获取知识。他们除了自己的学习,对其他事情无需负责。他们应该耐心地体会接受教育的过程,而不要急于去挣钱。他们应该知道,校园生活是在为他们走出校园去追求成功作准备。

Answer:College life is extraordinarily pleasant. Young people on campus are all gung ho to acquire knowledge. They are with no responsibility to anything but their studies. They should have patience with the process of being educated, but not be anxious to make a buck. They should understand that college life is to prepare them to get out and get success at life.

2. 在一个不断创新的世界,学位不能保证你拥有成功的事业。因此,发奋学习是人们普遍的做法。他们对终身学习态度积极。他们有些人回到学校,在那里他们可以利用学习资源。有些人调换工作,以丰富自己的工作阅历。甚至在退休以后他们还会投入时间进行学习。

Answer:In a world of constant innovation, a degree can’t guarantee you a successful career. So it’s common practice for people to commit themselves to learning. They develop positive attitudes toward lifelong learning. Some of them go back to school where they can make use of learning resources. Some change jobs to acquire more work experience. Even after retiring, they will still invest time in learning.

第六单元

1.他悲叹一声,对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。(breathe a sigh of; have seen a better day)

Answer:He breathed a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was young.

2.他有极强的责任感,这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。(take control of)

Answer:He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen to take control of the project.

3.不管你去哪里,不管是出差还是去玩,尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。(be it ... or ...)

Answer:Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to find out as much as you can about the place.

4.我们得小心一点,同样的情景可能就要出现。(be about; repeat)

Answer:Let’s be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.

5.事实上,室内空气质量与儿童的健康密切相关,当然与成人的健康也有关系。(for that matter)

Answer:In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with children’s health, and adults’ health for that matter.

1. 当我还是一个小女孩的时候,我就被中国的语言文字和历史所深深吸引,有朝一日能去中国游览一直是我的梦想。多亏了中国的改革开放政策,欢迎外国游客来到这个具有5000年历史的神秘国度。当我终于梦想成真来到了中国,我注意到的第一件事,就是这里人们的穿着主要是灰、蓝两种颜色的服装,这让我感到十分好奇。为了能触摸到中国文化的精髓,我决定在中国多待一段时间。结果,我对中国的第一次造访竟长达三年之久。

Answer:When I was a little girl, I was so absorbed by Chinese language and history that it had always been my dream to visit China someday. Thanks to China’s opening-up and reform policy, foreign tourists are welcomed to this mysterious land of 5 000 years history. When my dream finally came true, the first thing I noticed was that people mainly wore clothes in

either grey or blue, which I found intriguing. In order to reach the heart and soul of the Chinese culture, I decided to stay a bit longer. It turned out that my first visit to China lasted for as long as three years.

2. 巴黎迪士尼乐园是巴黎的主要旅游景点之一,距离巴黎市中心约32公里。巴黎迪士尼由欧洲迪士尼公司运营,它是在美国本土以外开办的第二个迪士尼主题公园,以其开放式及家庭游乐式而闻名。难怪巴黎迪士尼乐园是世界上游览人数最多的主题公园之一。

Answer:Disneyland Paris is one of the major tourist attractions in Paris, which is located about 32 km far from the center of Paris. Disneyland Paris is operated by the Euro Disney and it is the second Disney theme park that was opened outside the United States of America. It is well-known for its open and family-friendly manner. No wonder the famous Disneyland Paris is one of the most visited theme parks of the world.

第七单元.

1. 许多人认为这种药有助于睡眠,而我只能暗自感叹:“要是他们知情就好了。”(al l I can think; if ... only)

Answer:A lot of people believe that these pills help them sleep. All I can think is, “if they only knew.”

2. 他一直在琢磨这个问题,直到把它完全解决为止。(chip away at)

Answer:He kept chipping away at the problem until he had completely solved it.

3. 这位乡下孩子接触到了城里种种陌生的事物。他感到十分惊讶,仿佛自己进入了未来世界一般。(be exposed to; as if)

Answer:The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city. He felt greatly shocked as if he had entered a future world.

4. 大学毕业才一年,他就从一个追求梦想的青年变成了一个凡事都无所谓的庸人。(go from ... to ...; pursue)

Answer:Within only one year of graduating from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream to a person who didn’t care about a thing.

5. 我已经获准进入那个地区进行采访,这可不是人人都能得到的机会。(be given permission)

Answer:I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that’s not something that everyone gets.

1. 我所有的同事从昨天清晨起就一直在忙活,然而今晚我们仍然谁也别想睡觉。我们今天将有重大行动,对恐怖分子发起联合攻击。我们能成功实施搜捕吗?我们将按计划分成小组,组成行动队和后援队,并各自前往指定地点。我希望这次打击行动能够进展顺利,不出变故,将所有嫌犯逮捕归案。

Answer:All my colleagues had been up since the morning before, but none of us would sleep tonight either. We have a big day ahead of us launching a coordinate attack on terrorists. Could we pull off a successful bust? As is planned, we are to organize ourselves into groups, forming action teams and back-up crews, each reporting to our designated sites. I hope the attack could proceed without incident, and all the suspects would be arrested.

2. 他仍然记得公司濒临倒闭时的情景。政府颁布法令,禁止他们使用落后技术,工厂被迫关闭。幸运的是他们得到了银行的贷款。有了贷款就有了新技术、新设备以及新产品。新产品被证明非常成功,成了当地家用的标准配置。后来,他们又勇闯海外市场,和欧盟的进口商取得了直接联系。

Answer:He still remembers the time when the company was on the edge of collapse. The government issued a ban on the out-dated technology they were using, and the factory had to be closed. Fortunately they got a loan from the bank. With the loan came new technology, new equipment, and new product. The new product had proven to be so successful that it had become standard issue for every house in the area. Afterwards, they even ventured out to the oversea market and managed to have direct connections with the importers from the European Union.

第八单元

1. 同这个案件相比,最近几个月的盗窃事件不值一提。(pale; in comparison)

Answer:The thefts in recent months paled in comparison with this case.

2. 那次交通事故虽然已经过去了好几年,但他还是摆脱不了负罪感。(shake away with)

Answer:Several years have passed since the traffic accident, and he still can’t shake away the guilty feeling.

3. 尽管我们提出了降低成本的建议,董事会的成员们似乎没有认真考虑。(appear; take ... seriously)

Answer:Though we had put forward a proposal to reduce cost, the board members didn’t appear to take it seriously.

4. 周围的山坡已经变得光秃秃的,但这并没有使村民们想起保护环境的重要性。(bare; remind)

Answer:The bare hills around haven’t reminded the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment.

5. 办公室里可能再不会响起他那爽朗的笑声了。(unlikely; ring)

Answer:It is unlikely for his hearty laughter to ring in our office again.

1. 我衷心地感谢所有今天到场和因种种原因无法到场的人们,感谢你们坚决地反对恐怖主义和捍卫和平。当世界发展到今天这个阶段,我们比以往任何时候都更渴望消除恐怖主义并拥有和平。为了我们自己,也为了我们的子孙和整个人类,让我们尽一切可能来促进和实现全面和平。

Answer:I am really grateful to all the people who come and those who cannot come for various reasons to take a firm stand against terrorism and for peace. As the world enters the present era, we cannot be more eager to wipe out terrorism and embrace peace. For the sake of ourselves, our

children and the whole mankind, let’s exhaust every possibility to promote and achieve a comprehensive peace.

2. 恐怖主义从未停止滥杀无辜,在世界各地造成重大伤亡。恐怖灾难几乎每一周都在世界的某个地方发生。我们绝不会放弃与企图破坏世界平静生活的人作斗争,并迫使他们停止从事恐怖活动。抵制这种暴力行为是所有国家的利益所在,也一直是几十年来联合国议程上的重要问题。

Answer:Terrorism has never stopped killing the innocent, causing serious injuries and deaths across the world. Almost no week goes by without a terrorist disaster happening somewhere in the world. We will never give up our fight against those who attempt to torpedo the peaceful life in the world and force them to cease to engage in terrorism. Opposing this violence is in the interest of all nations and the issue has been on the agenda of the United Nations for decades.

大英3课后翻译

UNIT 1 Translation 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. A decade ago,Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People likeNancymade the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income,Nancyhad to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. UNIT 2 Translation 1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to theUnited StatesfromCanadaseveral times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement inDresdeninCanadafor escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. UNIT 3 Translation 1.

综英第六册课后翻译参考答案

综英第六册课后翻译参考答案 Unit 1 1.这项计划为智力迟钝者提供长期的照顾。 The program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded. 2.他有一台又粗笨有庞大的旧电脑,速度慢,使用麻烦。 He’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer—it’s slow and complicated to use. 3. 他沿着房间后部慢慢移动,尽量不引起别人注意。 He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room. 4. 安装一个不同的计算机系统将会导致巨大的变化。 It would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system. 5. 她再次与金牌失之交臂。 The gold medal continues to elude her. 6. 你真是个傻瓜,竟然没抓住这么好的机会。 You’d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that. 7.她的薪水将猛增10%。 Her salary will go up by a hefty 10%.

8.我草草的留了张纸条给希拉里,塞在门缝底下。 I scrawled a quick note to Hilary and put it under her door. 9.她的办公室视野极佳。 There’s a smashing view from her office. 10 去那儿旅行很愉快,只是旅馆有些脏兮兮的。 The trip out there was swell, but the hotel was a bit crummy. Unit 2 1.这家公司是由几名有事业心的年轻人创立的。 The company was started by a couple of enterprising young men. 2.他是前重量级冠军,预计会轻松地拿下这场拳击赛。 He’s a former heavyweight champion and is expected to win the bout easily. 3.为写此书,投入了许多小时一丝不苟的前期准备。 Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book. 4.她从头到脚穿一身黑。 She was attired from head to foot in black. 5.我节衣缩食整整一年,为的是攒我们去度假的钱。

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1 1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗?(share sth with sb) Answer: Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group? 2. 你父亲如果还健在的话,他会为你骄傲的。(be proud of) Answer: If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you. 3. 她开车转弯上 了自家的车道 (driveway),不料发现路已被堵塞 (block)。(only to) Answer: She turned up the driveway, only to fi nd her way blocked. 4. 他没有告 诉任何人就走了,因为他不想卷入那件事。(get involved in) Answer: He went away without telling anyone, because he di dn’t want to get involved in that matter. 5. 最终,产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段 (marketing)。(ultimately) Answer: Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing. 1我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。(find... doing) Answer: I found myself having great interest in spoken English. 2. 驱车行驶在高速公路 上,我意识到近几年来,中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。(realize; enormous) Answer: Driving on the expressway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China's highway system in recent years. 3. 我简直不 敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。(can hardly believe; work) Answer: I can hardly believe that he has learned how to work a computer so quickly / in such a short time. 4. 三年的时光已经过去,这一刻终于来临了:不到两 周我就要回国了。 (in less than) Answer: Three years have passed by and the fi nal moment has come. / After three years, the time has come. In less than two weeks, I will return home / go back to my country. 5. 许 多我认识的人都迫不及待地想要出国,而我却宁愿和家人一起呆在国内。 (can't wait) Answer: I know a lot of people who can't wait to go abroad, but I prefer to stay with my family in my own country. 1. 我们急匆匆地赶到火车站,结果发现火车刚刚开走。(only to) Answer: We hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had just left. 2. 你和你哥哥都不是细心的人,你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。(no more than) Answer: You are no more careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that nee ds care and skill. 3. 多一个人参会对会议安 排不会有什么影响。(make a difference) Answer: One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the meeting arrangements. 4. 他一直工作到昨天深 夜,或者更确切地说,是到今天凌晨。(rather) Answer: He worked till late last night, or rather, early in the mornin g. 5. “还有其他一两本书也值得 一提,”教授给我们列了一个长长的参考书目后补充说。(worthy of) Answer:“A couple of other books are also worthy of mention,” added the

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1 Lead-in1. human beings 2. powered 3. greenhouse 4. far away 5. make a difference 6. breathe in 7. decreasing performance 8. four inches high 9. campaign 10. Encourage 4greenhouse residence communicate wired humming message sensitivity indicator 5、1. d 2. a 3. b 4. e 5. c 1. tone threatening 2. sensitivity smell 3. affected climate 4. tap resources 5. concerns environment 6、1. subtle 2. were overtaken 3. species 4. decades 5. boundaries 6. audio 7. directly 8. focus 9. tone 10. Cupped 7、1. at that rate 2. For the sake of 3. come to 4. by hand 5. vice versa 8、1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with) Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents. 2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想,现在她终于梦想成真了。(to take up residence) Answer: It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true. 3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive) Answer: Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild. 4. 他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake) Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression. 5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了,因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure) Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by. 15、Read and translate 4. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 十年前,当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时,我们就决定投资新技术,将公司转型为技术密集型企业。由于拥有先进技术,我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。现在我们的成本下降了百分之三十,销售业绩却上涨了三分之二,利润翻了一番。Answer: Ten years ago, when our company was at the height of its production, we decided to invest in new technologies, so as to turn our company into a technology-intensive one. With our advanced technologies, we out-competed all our competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace. Now we have reduced the cost by 30 percent, even as / while our sales have grown by two-thirds and the earnings have doubled. 2. 我们将可持续性定义为保持企业盈利,但不以环境为代价。从商业的角度看,这合理吗?事实上,在追求可持续发展目标的过程中,我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。可持续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用,帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰退。Answer: We define sustainability as keeping a business profitable, but not at the expense of the environment. Does this make good business sense? Actually, what we get has more than offset all the investments and expenses incurred in pursuit of the goal of sustainable development. The boost of sustainability made such a difference that it helped us survive the deepest recession in the history.

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1A 1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2.每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1B 1.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家,同时也是世界杰出文人之一。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters. 2.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域,其余的选择了语言学。 Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice. 3.人们购买什么样的户型居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。 People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts. 4.这些虚拟教学设施能使亚非学生在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少3 个月。 These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months. 5.学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格加入这一俱乐部,因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。 Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice. 2A 1. 他内心深处知道,他们永远也不会再见了。(in one’s heart) Answer:He knew in his heart that they would never meet again. 2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后,他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to) Answer:He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book. 3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水,然后继续讲话。(resume) Answer:He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking. 4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that) Answer:The big proj ect engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year. 5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种,正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as) Answer:Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases. 2B 1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out) Answer:The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident. 2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。(fill up) Answer:I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car. 3.如果你要投诉,最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure) Answer:If you want to make a complaint, you’d be tter follow the correct procedure. 4.要不是约翰帮忙,我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without) Answer:We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help. 5.暴风雨之后,岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for) Answer:After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat 那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久,所以他并没有期待六个月内还会有升职。 3A

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NNCE Book3课后翻译参考答案 Unit1 英译中原文:Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things.In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages usto recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world. Keys:世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体,任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中,世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今,全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量,让他们付诸行动,世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展。 汉译英原文:如今,很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定" 的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源,创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活,从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事,创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持,这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Keys:Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2

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