广州小升初英语必考宝典:介词in,on ,at
介词on, in, at接时间这三姐妹是历年历届考试不老不死不休的考点,以下的总结、口诀以及经典例题希望能够帮助小升初的孩子们熟练此项语法知识的精髓。
一:大姐“in”:之所以为大姐,是因为她接的时间最长。
1. 表示在较长的时间里(如周/月份/季节/年份/世纪等)。如:in a week; in June; in spring/summer/autumn/winter; in 2008; in the 1990’s等。
2. 表示在上午、下午或晚上。如:in the morning/afternoon/evening。
3. in the daytime(在白天)属于固定搭配,指从日出到日落这一段时间
4. “in +一段时间”表示“多久以后/以内”,常与将来时连用。如:in half an hour; in ten minutes; in a few days等。
二:二姐“on”:接点明了具体日期或星期几的时间。
1. 表示在具体的某一天(如日期、生日、节日或星期几)。如:on July 7th,1920;on Monday; on Children’s Day; on my birthday;on that day;on weekdays/ the weekend等。
2.表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如:on the morning of July 6; on Sunday afternoon; on a hot summer afternoon等。
三:小妹“at”:接某个时间点,中午,日出,日落,开始,结束等
1. 表示在某一具体时刻。如:at eight o’clock; at half past nin e; at
a quarter to six; at this time等。
2. 表示在某一短暂的时间。如:at noon; at this moment; at the end of
a year; at the start of the concert,特别注意的是在圣诞节是at Christmas,也有at the weekend.
熟记口诀:
at用在时刻圣诞前,黎明午夜始终连。
周年季月早中晚,in须放在其前面。
on指特定某一天,日期星期节日前。
典例分析
1、( ) 14. She often goes swimming ____ Sunday morning. (2011年广州市中山大学附属中学小升初英语第一轮模拟考试)
A. at
B. in
C.on
D. for
分析:星期Sunday出现,前面用on.
2、3、4题来自2006年西关外国语学校初中入学考试英语试题卷
2、( )27.A:When is ( )Day?
B:It’s on the second Sunday in May.
A. Mother’s
B. Mothers’
C. Mothers
D. Mother
3、( )33.We sometimes have dinner ( ) my uncle’s ( )the weekend.
A. with,on
B. at, at
C. in, in
D. with, for
4、( )37.A:When do you usually get up ( ) weekdays?
B: ( ) half past six.
A. in,At
B. at, After
C. on, Before
D. for, About
分析:第2题A。母亲节是Mother’s Day; 注意B的话,五月的第二个周日,用介词on。
第3题B。偏难。首先“在周末”可用on the weekend 和at theweekend,故只能在AB中选。其中名词所有格如myuncle’s,这里表示的是我叔叔的家,故用at。但如果题目中不是my uncle’s而是my uncle,则用with,表示和我叔叔一起吃晚饭。
第4题C。首先on weekdays表示“在工作日”,只能选C。译为:你在工作日通常是几点起床?在六点半前。
第5、6题来自广州市第16中学初一入学考试
5、( )17.Ben often ____ football ____ the weekend, but ___ hard on ___.
A. play; at;study; weekdays
B. plays; at;studies; weekdays
C. plays; on;studies; weekend
D. plaies; at; studys; weekday
6、( )20.Jimmy was born ____ the afternoon ____ November 16th, 2005.
A. in;of
B. on; on
C. in; on
D. on; of
第5题:B。前半句有often, 是一般现在时的时态信号,play的第三人称单数是plays,排除AD。第二空at/onthe weekend 都可以,第四空中,on weekdays 表示“工作日”,对应前面的weekend。
第6题:D。句意为吉米生于2005年11月16日的下午,具体日期用on, 哪日的下午用of连接。
7、For example,people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine’s Day 28 February 。(20l2年广州市中考完型填空)
28.A.on B.in C.at D.by
分析:B。February是二月份,长时间用in。
8、( )2. —When did your uncle arrive China? (2010年广州市中考)
—He got to Guangzhou ( ) the morning of the 16th of April.
A. at;in
B. in;in
C. to;on
D. in; on
分析D。第一空arrive at 表示小于区的地方,如火车站;arrive in表示到大于等于区的地方,中国是大地方,故用in. 第二空,4月16号的早晨,是具体日期,故用on。
小升初英语介词专项练习(二)一.选词填空: 1.My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2.The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 3.We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 4. I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 5.Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 6. What is the first lesson(课)________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 7. Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 8.He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday. 9. Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.二.选择题: ( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. .He left home a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 3. Is there a river ______ the house? A. to B. of C. in D. behind ( ) 4. They’re running _______ the playground. A. with B. in C. at ( ) 5. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A. to B. of C. at ( ) 6. She studies English ______ Rose School ____ England.
at, in与on的用法 一、表示时间,注意以下用法: ①表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。如: I get up at six in the morning. 我早上六点钟起床。 He got married at the age of 25. 他25 岁结婚。 ②泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in。如: We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上看电视。 He went to Japan in 1946. 他于1946 去了日本。 ③若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用on。如: He left here on the fifth of May. 他于5 月5 日离开这儿。 二、表示地点、场所、位置等,注意以下用法: ①表示某一点位置,用at。如: We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路87 号。 The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在这条街的尽头。 与名词所有格连用表示地点,也用at。如: at my sister's 在我姐姐家at the doctor's 在医务室 ②表示空间或范围,用in。如: What's in the box? 这盒子里有什么? He lives in Paris with his wife. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。 但有时两者可换用。如: The meeting was held at [in] the hotel. 会议在宾馆举行。 ③at 与in 的另一个区别是:at 用于指较小的地方,而in 用于指较大的地方。如: in Shanghai 在上海at the station 在车站 但是,大与小是相对的,有时随着说话者的着眼点不同,大地方也可能用at (比如把一个大地方看作一个点时)。如: Our plane refuelled at London. 我们的飞机在伦敦加油。 We stopped for an hour at Moscow on our way to Paris. 我们在去巴黎的途中在莫斯科停了 1 个小时。 ④介词on 用于地点,主要指在某物的表面。如: What's on the table? 桌上有什么?
2018年广州番禺区小升初六年级英语期末试卷及答案(含听力原文) 听力题(30分) 一、听句子三次,选择所描述的图片,把其大写字母编号写在括号内。(6分) 二、听句子三次,写出句子中所缺的英语单词。(6分) 三、听句子三次,选择合适的答句,把其字母编号写在括号内。(7分) 四、听对话及问题三次,选择合适的答句,把其字母编号写在括号内。(5分) 五、听短文三次,选择与短文相符的答案,把其字母编号写在括号内。(6分)
笔试部分(60分) 六、根据单词的意思选择句子,将其字母编号写在括号内。(6分,每空1分) ()1、Ottawa A. It looks like a star. It lives in the sea. ()2、actor B. It’s called “King of the Animal” ()3、starfish C. It is the capital of Canada. ()4、lion D. The person likes drawing pictures. ()5、painter E. He acts in a play or a movie. ()6、careful F、Not careless 七、补全句子,其中第1-5小题根据上下文意思及首字母写单词,第6-10小题根据中文提示写词组。(每空一分,满7分止) 1. Mao Zedong was a great l________ in Chinese history 2. One way to help the animals is not to buy things m__________ from them. 3. If you go there by underground, you can s_______ money. 4. Don’t try to p_______ in. It’s very impolite. 5. My brother plans to fly to Beijing. He asked me to book a plane t______ for him. 6. The girl ________ _______(捡起) the hat on the ground and gave it to her mum. 7. He made his dreams __________ _________(变成现实). 8. The movie will be funny. You won’t __________ _________ (变得厌烦). 9. Guilin is famous for its __________ _________. (自然美景) 10. ______ ______ _______(从那时候起) ,he lived in a world with no colors. 八、选择正确答案填空,把所选答案的大写字母编号写在括号内。(10分) ( ) 1. I’m reading some books _________ flowers. A. on B. for C. about
小升初英语介词的用法归纳 介词 介词是表示名词,代词和句中其他词之间关系的词,主要表示地点,位置,时间和方式等。What can you see in the picture? 你在照片里看到了什么? I was born on May 11th. 我出生在5月11日。 The library is near the post office. 图书馆在邮局附近。 常用介词及用法 1. 表示时间的介词。 英语里最常见的时间介词有:at, in , on, before, after和from. (1) at, in 和on 都表示时间。 at 指具体的时间点。at half past seven. 在七点半。at eleven o’clock at noon (中午)at that time (那时) in 一般指某一段时间。in April 在四月份in the morning/afternoon/evening. In 2013 , in May, 2005(在2005年五月); in three days(三天之后); in Spring; in the 21st century(在21世纪) on指在具体的某一天。 on Sunday. 在星期天。On April,1st 在四月一日 on Sunday afternoon 在星期天的早上 on a warm morning in April (在四月的一个温暖的早晨) on New Year’s day(新年) (2) before 和after 表示时间的先后顺序。 before 表示“在…..之前” Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。 I have to finish my homework before 10 o’clock.. 我不得不在十点之前做完作业。 after 表示“在….之后”, They often play football after school. 他们放学后经常踢足球。 My father often watches TV after dinner. 我爸爸经常在晚饭后看电视。 (3) from 表示时间时,常和to 连用,构成from… to… 的结构,表示“从…..到…..”的意思。 He kept on working from seven to twelve last night. 他昨晚从起点到12点一直在工作。 I go to school from Monday to Friday. 2. 表示方位的介词。
小升初英语介词专项练习 一.选词填空: 1.My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2.The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 3.We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 4.I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 5.Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 6.What is the first lesson(课)________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 7.Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 8.He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday. 9.Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day. 10.What’s this______(at,on,in)English? 11.Christmas is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December. 12.Look at those birds______ (on,in)the tree. 13.Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in)the door? 二、选择题: ( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning. A.on B. in C. at ( ) 2. .He left home a cold winter evening. A.at B. on C. in ( ) 3. Is there a river ______ the house? A.to B. of C. in D. behind ( ) 4. They’re running _______ the playground. A.with B. in C. at ( ) 5. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A.to B. of C. at ( ) 6. She studies English ______ Rose School ____ England. A.at, from B. in, in C. at, in ( )7 .A plane is flying ____ the city. A.on B. over C. above ( )8 .There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple. A.in on B. on in C. in at ( ) 9. It’s time ______ supper. A.at B. in C. on D. for ( ) 10. It’s no time ______ school. It’s time ______ go back home. A.to, for B. to, to C. for, to ( ) 11. Mr Brown comes ______ America. A.at B. from C. in D. to ( ) 12. What’s this _____ English?
at,in与on的用法 一、表示时间,注意以下用法: ①表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。如: Igetupatsixinthemorning.我早上六点钟起床。 Hegotmarriedattheageof25.他25岁结婚。 ②泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in。如: WewatchTVintheevening.我们晚上看电视。 HewenttoJapanin1946.他于1946去了日本。 ③若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用on。如: HelefthereonthefifthofMay.他于5 月 5日离开这儿。 二、表示地点、场所、位置等,注意以下用法: ①表示某一点位置,用at。如: WeliveatNo87BeijingRoad.我们住在北京路87号。 Thehospitalisattheendofthestreet.医院在这条街的尽头。 与名词所有格连用表示地点,也用at。如: atmysister's在我姐姐家atthedoctor's在医务室 ②表示空间或范围,用in。如: What'sinthebox?这盒子里有什么? HelivesinPariswithhiswife.他同他妻子住在巴黎。 但有时两者可换用。如: Themeetingwasheldat[in]thehotel.会议在宾馆举行。 ③at与in的另一个区别是:at用于指较小的地方,而in用于指较大的地方。如: inShanghai在上海atthestation在车站 但是,大与小是相对的,有时随着说话者的着眼点不同,大地方也可能用at(比如把一个大地方看作一个点时)。如: OurplanerefuelledatLondon.我们的飞机在伦敦加油。 WestoppedforanhouratMoscowonourwaytoParis.我们在去巴黎的途中在莫斯科停了1个小时。 ④介词on用于地点,主要指在某物的表面。如: What'sonthetable?桌上有什么? There'sawalletlyingontheground.地上有个钱包。 【注】在少数搭配中,也用介词on。如: Heworksonafarm.他在农场工作。 三、在某些搭配中,三者的区别与英国英语和美国英语有关:
期末测试讲评 单项选择,考试一霸拿下填空,何惧选择句子改错,比谁细心翻译句子,彰显实力
语法大闯关 单项选择,考试一霸 Who _____ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . A.has gone B.went C.will go D.has been Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will; are B.Will; be C.Do; be D.Are; be It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice . A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see Charlie ________ here next month. A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 拿下填空,何惧选择 Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. Daniel and Tommy ___________ (be) in Class One. My brother ___________(fall) while he ___________(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself. My brother came into the bedroom while I _________(dance). Nick __________ (not go) to the zoo last Sunday.
介词和连词讲义及演练 介词(Preposition) 一概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 1. at ①表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不,根本不 2. in ①在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 ②在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 ③用,以: What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说? ④在某一年份,季节,月份: in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态,服饰: Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。 ⑥在……方面: He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。 ⑦用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时 3. on ①在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 ②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上): They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。 ③用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time准时 4. about ①表示大约时间: It's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点;在……周围Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于,对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 5. after ①在……之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面: He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 6. behind ①在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚,迟于: The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 7. by ①到……时候: We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学 会了三首英文歌曲。 ②以……方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ③用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 8. for
小升初英语介词练习题及答案 一.选词填空: 1. My father usually goes to work ________ :00. 2. The party will begin ______ :00pm. 3.We never go shopping ______ the evening. 4. I get up at:30 _______ the morning. 5.Christmas is __________ December5th. 6.What is the first lesson________ Tuesday? 7.Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ Oct.2nd. 8.He often plays football with his friends _______ Sunday. 9. Children don’t go to school _______ New Year ’ s Day. 二.选择题: 1.The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning. A. on B. inC. at . Is there a river ______ the house? A. to B. of C. in D. behind . They ’ re running _______ the playground. A. with B. in C. at . Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today?
at, in与on的用法区别 1. 表示时间,注意以下用法: ①表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at: I get up at six in the morning. 我早上六点钟起床。 He got married at the age of 25. 他25 岁结婚。 ②泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in:We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上看电视。 He went to Japan in 1946. 他于1946 去了日本。 ③若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用on: He left here on the fifth of May. 他于5 月5 日离开这儿。 2. 表示地点、场所、位置等,注意以下用法: ①表示某一点位置,用at: We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路87 号。 The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在这条街的尽头。 与名词所有格连用表示地点,也用at。如: at my sister’s 在我姐姐家 at the doctor’s 在医务室 ②表示空间或范围,用in: What’s in the box? 这盒子里有什么? He lives in Paris with his wife. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。 但有时两者可换用:
The meeting was held at [in] the hotel. 会议在宾馆举行。 ③at与in的另一个区别是:at多用于指较小的地方,而in多用于指较大的地方:in Shanghai 在上海at the station 在车站 ④介词on 用于地点,主要指在某物的表面: What’s on the table? 桌上有什么? There’s a wallet lying on the ground. 地上有个钱包。 【注】在少数搭配中,也用介词on: He works on a farm. 他在农场工作。 3. 在某些搭配中,三者的区别与英国英语和美国英语有关: in the street (英) / on the street (美) 在街上 in the road (英) / on the road (美) 在路上 in the team (英) / on the team (美) 在这个队 at the weekend (英) / on the weekend (美) 在周末 at weekends (英) / on weekends (美) 在周末 4. 有时三者的差别与搭配习惯和用法有关: in bed / on the bed 在床上 in the tree (多指树外之物) / on the tree (多指树本身之物) 在树上
小升初英语介词专项练习(二) 一.选词填空: 1.My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2. The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 3.We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 4. I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 5.Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 6. What is the first lesson(课)________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 7. Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 8.He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday. 9. Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.二.选择题: ( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. .He left home a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 3. Is there a river ______ the house? A. to B. of C. in D. behind ( ) 4. They’re running _______ the playground. A. with B. in C. at ( ) 5. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A. to B. of C. at
小学六年级英语期末检测题13 A.听力部分(30分) 一、听句子,选择听到的信息。(5 分) ()1.A. aunt B. uncle C. ant ()2.A. cook B. look C. book () 3.A. tall B. fall C. taller () 4.A. sad B. angry C. tired () 5.A. waterthe flowers B. read newspaper C. listentomusic 二、听录音,在符合录音内容的表格里打“A。( 5分) Activities Name ListeningtomusicWashingthe clothes Doing homeworkPlayingchess Me Dad Mom Uncle Aunt 三、根据录音内容,写出所缺的单词,每空一词。( 10 分) 1 . A:What ______ youdolast ________ ? B:I _______ hiking. 2. I _______ gotoschool _______________ . 3. ___________ A:isNationalDay?
B:It ' sin ________ . 4.I feelsick.Ihavea ______ . 5. ______ attheredlight. .四、听短文,并根据短文内容判断正(门误(F)°( 5分) () 1.Iwentto the forestlast weekend . () 2.Itwasmyfather ' sbirth.day () 3.Iwentbybus. () 4.Iboughtabigcakeformyfather . () 5.Thecountry is notfar fromthecity . 五、听录音,将下列图片排序。( 5 分) B.笔试部分(70分) 六、判断下列单词的划线部分发音是(“否(为相同。(5分) () 1.A.ride B. dive C. like D. write () 2.A.day B. say C. says D. way () 3.A.work B. short C. world D. doctor () 4.A.stampB. make C.footballD.back () 5.A.go B.do C. not D. hobby 七、用括号内的词的正确形式填空。( 8 分) 1.My sister _____ (like)singing. 2.We ______ (go)to Kunming lastyear. 3.Theyaregoingto _______ (play)footballafterschool. 4.Look!Sheis ______ (clean)the room.
清大教育学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号:年级:课时数: 学员姓名:辅导科目:学科教师: 授课类型T(介词的用法) C (介词的固定搭配)T (学法与能力主题)授课日期及时段< 教学内容 一、同步知识梳理 知识点1: · 介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面。 知识点2: in ① 在……里面。如:in the classroom ② in+颜色,穿着……颜色的衣服。如:Who’s the man in white ③ in+语言,用某种语言说。如:What’s this in English ④在上午、下午、晚上。如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening ^ ⑤在年、月、季节前。如:in 2008,in August,in summer ⑥在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如:in China,in Wuxi,in the playground ⑦固定搭配。如:in the middle of(在……中间),do well in(擅长),in the day(在白天), take part in(参加),stay in bed(躺在床上),in the street(在街上)知识点3: on > ①在……上面。如:on the desk
8. Go ________ this road, turn left ________ the first crossing. 9., 10.Can you tell me the way ________ the zoo 10. Let’s count the numbers ________ one ________ fifty. 例2: 1.___ the morning Monday morning 3.\ 4.___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 the morning of April 10 7.___ spring night this time 10. ___ March [ 一、专题知识梳理 知识点:介词的固定搭配 at first 起初;开始 get off 下车 at last 最后 help sb. with sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课,在上学 ask for 请求 ¥
六年级下册英语-小升初英语介词专题全国通用 介词(Preposition) 一、概述:介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词 常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。 1.at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。 如:at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon 2.on用在具体星期、日期前面。 如:on Monday, on September 1st 3.in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。 如:in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning 时间的排列顺序:由小到大 如:at two in the afternoon 在下午2点 on September 1st ,2006 2006年9月1日 二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间:I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、马上at last 最后
at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间:I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点;在…周围Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于,对于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后:After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面:He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚,迟于:The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁:He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候:We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配:one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为,给,替:I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于:Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给(某人)用的:There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 in ①在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 ②在一段时间里:We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 ③用,以:What's this in English 这用英语怎么说? ④在某一年份,季节,月份:in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态,服饰:Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。 ⑥在……方面:He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。 ⑦用于某些固定搭配:in front of 在……前面in the end 最后in time 及时like ①像……样:He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。
期末测试 单项选择,考试一霸拿下填空,何惧选择句子改错,比谁细心翻译句子,彰显实力
语法大闯关 单项选择,考试一霸 Who _____ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . A.has gone B.went C.will go D.has been Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will; are B.Will; be C.Do; be D.Are; be It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice . A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see Charlie ________ here next month. A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 拿下填空,何惧选择 Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. Daniel and Tommy ___________ (be) in Class One. My brother ___________(fall) while he ___________(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself. My brother came into the bedroom while I _________(dance). Nick __________ (not go) to the zoo last Sunday.