英语作文常用替换高级词汇
中常用替换高级词汇
（一）
★形容词：
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
★动词：
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★名词：
1. 影响：influence= impact
2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard
3. 污染：pollution = contamination
4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race
5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid
★短语：
1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
（二）
,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,
如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….
同理用most, if not all,替换most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,
it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8: shared 代common
huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
10: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion
11: Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more
( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
,extremely, intensely 替换very
necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable
appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb
替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
one's attention替换attract one's attention.
,demension,sphere代aspect
indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear
rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
替换want.
attention into 替换pay attention to
in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27. interaction替换communication
on sth替换be against , disagree with sth
name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
（三）
1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。
2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。
3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。
4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。
5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。
6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。
7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于
in addition（除此之外）了。
8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。
9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等等。
10. approve o f something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。
11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。
13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常
被用到。
14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个
单词，替代money。Finance 金融financial
15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。
16. in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。
17.considerable: “相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语，
比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化。
18.in contrast: “相反”，用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。
19.conversely: “相反地”，也可以用来替代on the contrary，on the other hand。
20.copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验，成功经验”。
21.critical: “至关重要的”，用于替代已经被用滥的important。
22.currently: “目前”，用来替代now，nowadays。
23.damage: 作为名词，含义是“损失、损失金额”，动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。
24.decline: “衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。
25.defect: “缺点，不足”，用来替代“shortcoming”。(
26.demonstrate / illustrate: “说明，表明”，用在图表作文中替代show，reveal 等单词。
27.depict / portray: “描述，描绘”，在漫画作文中替代describe。
28.deteriorate: “恶化”，用于替代get bad或get worse。
29.devise: “设计，指定”，后面可以接表示方法手段的内容。
30.discard / abandon: “放弃，抛弃”，用于表达放弃消极想法或做法。
31.dispute: “争端，冲突”，用来替代problem，argument。
32.drop: “下降”，用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降比较快，如果再用修饰语，应当是sharply，dramatically，drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的
单词上。
积极的用greatly。
33.eliminate: “消除”，用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章。
34.emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”，这个词组虽然很短，但是含义非常复杂，可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比如Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information。
35.employ: “采纳，采用”，与表示“观点，方法，政策，法令”等英语单词搭配使用，用来替代adopt。
36.enforce: “执行”法律法规，通常用于作文结束部分，对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。
37.essential: “至关重要，核心的”，形容词，用来替代important。
38.It is generally established that: “众所周知，公认”。
39. when the situation is reversed: “相反”，用来替代on the contrary。
40.excessive: “过度的”，这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语，副词形式
excessively，比如tap“开发”，就可以说tap something excessively。41.exchange: 这个词才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。
42.expand: “扩大”，后面接影响，范围一类的词汇。
43.facet / factor: “方面，因素”，写作时尽量避免使用element，这个词中国人用得不是很好，aspect因为用的人较多，也可以避免。
44.fail to do: “没有能够”，可以适当替换带有cannot的句子。
45.frequently: “经常”，替代often，表示发生频率很高。
46.fresh / novel: “新的”，比如fresh idea等，都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new。
47.fulfill: “完成，取得”，记住以下词组，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。
48.give priority to something: “重视，优先考虑”。
49.give rise to something: “引发，导致…的出现”，积极消极概念都可以使用。
50.given that: “由于…原因”，可以用在句子的开始位置，后面接完整的句子，相当于because。
51.greatly / remarkably: “非常，相当”，作为褒义词，可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度。
52.guard against: “留心、警惕”，后面使用名词型结构。
53.household: “家庭”，这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备，物质概念，因此，比如计算机，汽车等设备进入家庭，就应当用enter the household，而不是我们用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes。
54.be ignorant about something: “对…没有引起足够重视”，表示没有意识到。
55.incidence: “不良事件”，比如incidence of pollution，incidence of fake commodity等等，表示出现上述不良情况。
56.increasingly: “越来越”，副词，可以用在动词和形容词前面，加深程度。
57.indispensable: “不可缺少的，必须的”，写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰语。
58.individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含义，可以交替使用。
59.inspire / stimulate: “鼓励”，替代encourage。
60.for instance: “例如”，虽然这个词组我们经常见到，但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example。
61.instruct: “教育”，名词形式为instruction，同educate，education交替使用。
62.intend to do: “计划，打算”，可以替代be going to等词组，表达做事的意愿。
63.make investment into: “投资，投入”，投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式，因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。
64.issue: “问题”，中性词，我们平常使用的problem是贬义词，因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达。
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b17035785.html,unch a campaign to do something: “大力开展…活动”。
66.maintain: “一贯认为，坚持认为”，一般写成somebody maintains that，后面使用完整的句子，用来替代think, believe。
67.major: “主要的”，用来替代main。
68.major / primary concern: “主要关注点”，名词，
要说something is somebody’s major concern。
69.misleading: “误导的，错误的”，替代wrong。
70.observe: “遵守”，后面接名词，如法律法规等。
71.be out of / be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”，用来替代lack，同时提醒大家lack 这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少。
72.outlook: “前景，未来”，用来替代future。当然，如果用future，就可以加个修饰语，比如foreseeable future等等。
73.plummet / slump: “急剧下降”，图表作文中使用较多。
74.popularize: “推广，普及”，很常用的单词，后面接知识，道理，方法，法律法规等各种词汇。
75.possess: “拥有”，用于替代have，既可以表示拥有具体事物，也可以说拥有抽象品质，特征。
76.poverty-stricken: “贫困的，低收入的”，替代poor。
77.practice: “（广泛，大范围）的从事”，常与laws and regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用，用来替代carry out。
78.profit: “好处”，这个词本来是指经济上的利润，但现在可以用来替代benefit，
表示广义的好处。
79. progress: “发展，进步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重复，并可以替代
development。
80. a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”，特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边，可以用作修饰语，增加文章长度。
81. relieve: “减轻，缓解”，用于消极概念前，
词组为relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…。
82. soar: “迅速上升”，用于图表作文。
83. strongly recommend that somebody should do something: “强烈要求，建议”，这个词的语气其实很强。
84. remain: “一直处于某状态”，后面一般使用形容词。
85. remedy: “补救措施，解决办法”，用于替代solution。
86. resolve difference: “消除分歧，差异”，常用写作词组。
87. rewarding: “有收效，有回报的”，用在方法手段或政策法规的内容上。
88. shrink: 过去式和过去分词为shrank，shrunk，“缩小，减少”，用来替代我们经常使用的decrease。
89. slight / slightly: “稍微，有点”，这个词可以在我们写作文时做修饰语，比如slight difference或drop slightly，起到增加字长和提高单词水平的作用。
90. strategy: “策略”，其实也就是“方法手段”的含义，自然就可以替代method，way等单词。
91. strengthen: “加强，巩固，改善”，同improve交替使用，以避免重复。
92. sufficient: “足够的”，用在资金，资源等单词前做修饰语，替代enough。
93. system: 这个词的搭配能力非常强，比如educational system, legal system, economic system等等，只要形容词后面加上这个词，其实就成了形容词本身可以变化的名词，上面三个例子就可以理解为教育，法律或者经济。
94. threaten: “威胁到，危及”，后面接诸如环境，发展，进步等单词。
95. traditionally: “过去”，用于替代in the past。
96. when it comes to something: “当我们谈到…时”，用于文章开头。
（四）
自如表达：30个最经典的替换词
,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，
perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad
如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,
a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….
同理用most, if not all ,替换most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,
hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7: affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8: shared 代common
huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
,extremely, intensely 替换very
16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable
17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb
替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
one's attention替换attract one's attention.
,demension,sphere代aspect
indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
替换want.
attention into 替换pay attention to
in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27. interaction替换communication
on sth替换be against , disagree with sth
name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
（五）
A因果
naturally, as a result, consequently, not surprisingly, quite understandably, predictably, presumably,
contribute to, result in , the result can be i dentified in…, ascribe … to .., attribute … to…, derive from.., spring from, arise from,
B．递进
- in addition to that, besides, apart from, let alone, not to mention, quite conscious of, moreover,
C 并列
Coupled with, combined with, going hand in hand with，int egrated with…, entwined with..,
D.转折
It is, however, nevertheless, in spite of , regardless of, unaware of，for all that …, heedless of .., nonetheless,
E：常见得分词汇替换表
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用俺给你推荐的后面的词去替换前面的哈！mengest!）
We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius
More and more: increasingly,
Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly,
Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,
Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic,
Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive,
Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible,
Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,
Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover,
Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged that,
It can never be denied,
it is undeniable that
It goes without saying that
It is self evident that
It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that
It comforts one to know that…
F 顶尖副词：
Excessively, unbelievably, shockingly, reasonably, logically, tremendously, remarkably, noticeably, tangibly, perceptibly, hopefully, incredibly, amazingly, fundamentally, excessively, extremely, overwhelmingly, sharply, dramatically, drastically, justifiably, convincingly, ignorantly, fantastically, hardly, barely, sparsely, surprisingly, unexpectedly,
G. 列举事例段落常见的开头语：
The case/ story of XXX stands as an undisputed confirmation of …..that…XXX remains a solid evidence of ….
Adding further credibility/plausibility to the argument is the story of XXX
My conviction stands on the following three…
动词替换：
提高：
Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.
Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced.
Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望改变：
Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构
强调：
Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.
Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children. Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. (highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)
培养：
Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.
Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）the sea nutures ample marine animals.
破坏：
Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。
Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程
Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏the earthquake devastated the whole city.
保存
Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
With解决
Tackle: tackle the problem.
Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式。
需要
Require：xxx requires courage and confidence.
Necessitate: 用法不简单，没有摸透。
call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样说的，并且call for也挺正式的】）：跟need一样的用法
形容词替换：
普遍的
Widespread: 随便用
Prevalent：Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.
Overflow：泛滥the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.
Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥，比如疾病，犯罪等，并且难于控制。H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥
好的（太多了）
Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive…
Beneficial（反义词：detrimental）the drug is beneficial to the immune system. Advantageous: 特指有益的。Advantageous industry：优势产业
有害的
Unfavorable, horrible, disgusting
Inhumane: 没人性的
lousy (I’m fed up with the lousy job.)
severe (severe problem, illness, injuries.)
abysmal(低谷：their performance is abysmal.)
Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.
Baneful: 现阶段用不到，文学作品里面的“邪恶”，完全诘屈聱牙。
富有的
Wealthy、Affluent、ample
There are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (银河系好多星星啊！！)
贫穷的
Impoverished（动词表示使贫穷：The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.）an impoverished student.
严重的
Severe
明显的
Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .. a manifestly unfair system.
Apparent、Evident
Patent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事。
便宜的
Economical：经济的，不浪费，而不是单纯指某物便宜。经济适用房：
economically affordable housing。
Inexpensive=cheap
Reasonable：价格合理的。Reasonable price
Affordable：能够支付的。
名词替换：
祖先
Ancestor、Predecessor
不同
Gap（简单但是牛）沟，generation gap——very common use in CET-4/6 Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance (TBBT里面的Howard就有lactose intolerance，一吃peanuts就会肿，长荨麻疹rash哈哈。)
再想牛就用schism。比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.(有本书就叫这个。)
犯罪
Delinquency：一般crime都用不到。指道德败坏，违法行为，为显示词汇量可以与crime连用
Criminal Act：犯罪行为
环境
Circumstance：under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词，“情况”。Surrounding：表示周围居住的环境，想当具体。Nearby可与之互换。The surrounding area.
Atmosphere、Ambience：这两个词可替换，但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能。
污染
Contamination: 我觉得太装B了，他的pp还不错：contaminated water—特指被污染的水
人类
Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人，农民公务员等等的词
The human race
Humankind
Humanity：特别指出，用来表示人性。其他一概不要用。虽然也有人之类的意思。
危险
Hazard：化学、物理危害；隐患：polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature；safety/nature hazard.
modern society 在当今社会
In contemporary society
In present-day society
In this day and age（这是最牛的说法）
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中考英语作文高级替换词换掉几个常用的形容词或副词： 1. very terribly 非常，极度地 extremely 极端地 surprisingly 令人惊讶地 pretty 非常 greatly 很，大大地，非常 highly 高度地，非常 badly 非常，很，严重地 quite 很，相当，完全 simply 简直 perfectly 完全地 totally 完全地，完全
2. good great / wonderful excellent 棒极了的，极好的fantastic 棒极了的，极好的brilliant 棒极了的，极好的fabulous 棒极了的，极好的superb 棒极了的，极好的terrific 棒极了的，极好的meaningful 有意义的educational 有教育意义的3. beautiful attractive 吸引人的，迷人的appealing 吸引人的，迷人的fascinating 吸引人的，迷人的eye-catching 吸引人的gorgeous 极好的，华丽的
4. surprising amazing 令人惊异的extraordinary 特别的，非凡的miraculous 不可思议的 5. important significant 重要的 essential 基本的，必要的 crucial 重要的，决定性的 critical 决定性的 indispensible 绝对必要的，必不可少的decisive 决定性的 dominant 支配的 predominant 主要的 determinant 决定性的 6. big
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★ 形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor ; needy ; impoverished ; poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich ; wealthy ; affluent ; well-to-do ; well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent ; eminent ; top ; outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good ; conducive ; beneficial; advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad ; detrimental; baneful ; undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious ; apparent ; evident ; manifest 8. 惊人的：surprising ; amazing ; extraordinary ; miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful ; attractive ; gorgeous ; eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic ; dynamic ; 11. 流行的：popular ; prevailing ; prevalent; 1. Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 2. Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3. Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental 、Baneful 4. Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 严重的Severe 9. cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve ; enhance; promote ; strengthen ; optimize 2. 引起：cause ; trigger ; endanger 3. 解决：solve ; resolve ; address ; tackle ; cope with ; deal with 4. 拆除：destroy ; tear down ; knock down ; eradicate 5. 培养: develop ; cultivate ; 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage ; motivate ; stimulate ; spur 7. 认为：think ; assert; hold ; claim ; argue 8. 完成：complete ; fulfill ; accomplish; achieve 9. 保留：keep ; preserve ; retain ; hold 10. 有害于：destroy ; impair ; undermine ; jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease ; alleviate ; relieve ; lighten 2. change 改变：Transform 3. Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress Address这是个9 星级用法） 4. Develop 培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5. Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 7. deal With解决Tackle Address （这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8. need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词： 1. 影响：influence; impact 2. 危险：danger ; perils ; hazard 3. 污染：pollution ; contamination
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13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词） 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息） 22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子） 23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）
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terrific 棒极了的，极好的meaningful 有意义的 educational 有教育意义的 3. beautiful attractive 吸引人的，迷人的appealing 吸引人的，迷人的fascinating 吸引人的，迷人的 eye-catching 吸引人的 gorgeous 极好的，华丽的 4. surprising amazing 令人惊异的 extraordinary 特别的，非凡的miraculous 不可思议的 5. important significant 重要的 essential 基本的，必要的 crucial 重要的，决定性的 critical 决定性的 indispensible 绝对必要的，必不可少的decisive 决定性的
dominant 支配的 predominant 主要的 determinant 决定性的 6. big enormous 庞大的，巨大的 tremendous 巨大的，惊人的 gigantic 庞大的，不可思议的 vast 广阔的，巨大的 boundless 无限的，无边无际的 单词变短语▲▲▲ 表达“关于”之意，除了about 之外，还有一些短语可替换，如：as to, as for, in regards to, with respect to, in respect to, in relation to, in terms of等。 表达“喜欢”之意，除了like 之外，也有一些短语可替换，如：care for, be fond of, be crazy about, be mad about, be keen on, be addicted to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a great enthusiam for 等。 表达“处理”之意，除了solve 之外，还有一些单词或短语，如：settle,
英语作文 常用替换高级词汇
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写作常用替换词 ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的：healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 弓丨起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词： 1. 影响：in flue nce= impact 2. 危险：dan ger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happ in ess = cheerfu In ess = well-be ing 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任：resp on sibility = obligati on = duty = liability 12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid ★短语： 1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
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褒义形容词篇 重要的(important) vital['va?t(?)l] 【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance. 【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。 crucial['kru??(?)l] 【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately. 【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。 prominent['pr?m?n?nt] 【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth. 【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。 cardinal['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l] 【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law. 【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。 优秀的(good) excellent['eks(?)l(?)nt] 【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories. 【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。 outstanding[a?t'st?nd??] 【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding. 【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。 extraordinary[?k?str??dnri] 【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary. 【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的。 remarkable[r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]
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英语作文替换高级词汇 汇总 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)重要的 =universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)普遍的 =ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)丰富的 =adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)粘着，黏附 =ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)忽视 =adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)邻近的 =woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)追求 =precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)准确的 =obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)模糊的 =peak, summit顶点 =rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)对手 =condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)谴责 =perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)观点 =prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation名声 =erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish建立 =humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)羞辱 =grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)抱怨 =radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental基本的 =alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)减轻，缓解
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★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
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替换表达arduous/formidable 【贫穷的】 常见表达poor; 替换表达financially-challenged/undeveloped 【表明】 常见表达show; 替换表达demonstrate/manifest 【其先，其次，最后】 常见表达firstly, secondly, thirdly; 替换表达in the first place/the first and foremost; there is one more point, I should touch on; the last but not the least 【刻苦的】 常见表达hard-working; 替换表达assiduous 【总是】 常见表达always; 替换表达invariably 【危险的】
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and（和）: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… or（或）: otherwise, if not, before, or else… so（因此，adv.）: therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why. because（因为）: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… but（但是）： however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even though, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that… only（仅仅）: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… without（没有）:
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