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1994年1月大学英语六级CET6真题及答案

洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

1. (A) At home. (B) In a phone box.

2. (A) On the west side of a square. (B) At the end of a street.

3. (A) She has to change the time for the trip. (B) She hasn't decided where to go next month.

4. (A) The apartment is better furnished. (B) She prefers to live in a quiet place.

5. (A) In a hospital. (B) In a library.

6. (A) Customer and salesperson. (B) Teacher and student.

7. (A) He didn't buy anything. (B) He got some medicine for his foot.

8. (A) Teachers like Professor Janson are rare.

(B) Professor Janson has won a million dollars.

(D) There are many teachers as good as Professor Janson.

9. (A) She didn't know her daughter could sing so well. (B) She sings better than her daughter.

10. (A) He finds history books difficult to understand. (B) He has to read a lot of history books.

Section B

Passage One

Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. (A) At night. (B) At noon.

12. (A) About Germans on strike. (B) About a new-type airplane.

13. (A) They wanted higher pay. (B) They wanted fewer working hours.

14. (A) Rainy. (B) Warm.

Passage Two

Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

15. (A) He has always lived in America.

(B) He has been in America for three years.

(D) He has come to America to do research on advertising.

16. (A) There were far more advertisements there than he had expected.

(B) The advertisements there were well designed.

(D) He found the advertisements there difficult to understand.

17. (A) Be more careful about what they advertise.

(B) Spend less money on advertising.

(D) Use new advertising techniques.

Passage Three

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

18. (A) He is always in a hurry. (B) He is quick in making decisions.

19. (A) He misses his flight. (B) He can find a good seat.

20. (A) He was told to board the wrong plane. (B) He was not allowed to board the plane.

Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

There are desert plants which survive the dry season in the form of inactive seeds. There are also desert insects which survive as inactive larvae (幼虫). In addition, difficult as it is to believe, there are desert fish which can survive through years of drought (干旱) in the form of inactive eggs. These are the shrimps (小虾) that live in the Mojave Desert, an intensely dry region in the south-west of the United States where shade temperatures of over 50C are often recorded.

The eggs of the Mojave shrimps are the size and have the appearance of grains of sand. When sufficient spring rain falls to form a lake, once every two to five years, these eggs hatch (孵化). Then the water is soon filled with millions of tiny shrimps about a millimetre long which feed on tiny plant and animal organisms which also grow in the temporary desert lake. Within a week, the shrimps grow from their original 1 millimetre to a length of about 1.5 centimetres.

Throughout the time that the shrimps are rapidly maturing, the water in the lake equally rapidly evaporates. Therefore, for the shrimps it is a race against time. By the twelfth day, however, when they are about 3 centimetre long, hundreds of tiny eggs

form on the underbodies of the females. Usually by this time, all that remains of the lake is a large, muddy patch of wet soil. On the thirteenth day and the next, during the final hours of their brief lives, the shrimps lay their eggs in the mud. Then, having ensured that their species will survive, the shrimps die as the last of the water evaporates.

If sufficient rain falls the next year to form another lake, the eggs hatch, and once again the shrimps pass rapidly through their cycle of growth, adulthood, egg-laying, and death. Some years there is insufficient rain to form a lake: in this case, the eggs will remain dormant for another years, or even longer if necessary. Very, very occasionally, perhaps twice in a hundred years, sufficient rain falls to form a deep lake that lasts a month or more. In this case, the species passes through two cycles of growth, egg-laying, and death. Thus, on such occasions, the species multiplies considerably, which further ensures its survival.

21. Which of the following is the MOST distinctive feature of Mojave shrimps?

(A) Their lives are brief.

(B) They feed on plant and animal organisms.

(D) They lay their eggs in the mud.

22. By saying "for the shrimps it is a race against time " (Para. 3, line 2) the author means _____.

(A) They have to swim fast to avoid danger in the rapidly evaporating lake

(B) They have to swim fast to catch the animal organisms on which they survive.

(D) They have to complete their life cycle within a short span of time permitted by the environment

23. The passage mainly deals with ______.

(A) the life span of the Mojave shrimps

(B) the survival of desert shrimps

(D) life in the Mojave Desert

24. The word "dormant" (Para. 4, Line 3) most probably means _____.

(A) inactive (B) strong (C) alert (D) soft

25. It may be inferred from the passage that ____.

(A) appearance and size are most important for life to survive in the desert

(B) a species must be able to multiply quickly in order to survive

(D) some species develop a unique life pattern to survive in extremely harsh conditions

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

Opportunities for rewarding work become fewer for both men and women as they grow older. After age 40, job hunting becomes even more difficult. Many workers stay at jobs they are too old for rather than face possible rejection. Our youth-oriented, throw-away culture sees little value in older people. In writer Lilian Hellman's words,

they have "the wisdom that comes with age that we can't make use of. "

Unemployment and economic need for work is higher among older women, especially minorities, than among younger white women. A national council reports these findings: though unemployed longer when seeking work, older women job-hunt harder, hold a job longer with less absenteeism (缺勤), perform as well or better, are more reliable, and are more willing to learn than men or younger women. Yet many older women earn poor pay and face a future of poverty in their retirement years. When "sexism meets ageism, poverty is no longer on the doorstep it moves in, " according to Tish Sommers, director of a special study on older women for the National Organization for Women.

Yet a 1981 report on the White House Conference on Aging shows that as a group, older Americans are the "wealthiest, best fed, best housed, healthiest, most self-reliant older population in our history. "This statement is small comfort to those living below the poverty line, but it does explode some of the old traditional beliefs and fears. Opportunities for moving in and up in a large company may shrink but many older people begin successful small businesses, volunteer in satisfying activities, and stay active for many years. They have few role models because in previous generations the life span was much shorter and expectations of life were fewer. They are ploughing new ground.

Employers are beginning to recognize that the mature person can bring a great deal of stability and responsibility to a position. One doesn't lose ability and experience on the eve of one's 65th or 70th birthday any more than one grows up instantly at age 21.

26. After the age of 40, _____.

(A) most workers are tired of their present jobs

(B) many workers tend to stick their present jobs

(D) people still wish to hunt for more suitable jobs

27. From Heilman's remark, we can see that _____.

(A) full use has been made of the wisdom of older people

(B) the wisdom of older people is not valued by American society

(D) the wisdom of older people is of great value to American society

28. Tish Sommers argues that _____.

(A) older women find it hard to escape poverty

(B) older women usually perform better in their jobs

(D) more people have come to believe in sexism and ageism

29. According to the third paragraph, it can be seen that older Americans _____.

(A) have more job opportunities than young people

(B) live below the poverty line

(D) no longer believe in the promise of a happy life upon retirement

30. It can be concluded from the passage that the writer ______.

(A) calls attention to the living conditions of older Americans

(B) believes that value of older people is gaining increasing recognition

(D) argues people should not retire at the age of 65 or 70

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

The most exciting kind of education is also the most personal. Nothing can exceed the joy of discovering for yourself something that is important to you! It may be an idea or a bit of information you come across accidentally-or a sudden insight, fitting together pieces of information or working through a problem. Such personal encounters are the "payoff" in education. A teacher may direct you to learning and even encourage you in it---but no teacher can make the excitement or the joy happen. That's up to you.

A research paper, assigned in a course and perhaps checked at various stages by an instructor, leads you beyond classroom, beyond the texts for classes and into a process where the joy of discovery and learning can come to you many times. Preparing the research paper is an active and individual process, and ideal learning process. It provides a structure within which you can make exciting discoveries, of knowledge and of self, that are basic to education. But the research paper also gives you a chance to individualize a school assignment, to suit a piece of work to your own interests and abilities, to show others what you can do. Writing a research paper is more than just a classroom exercise. It is an experience in searching out, understanding and synthesizing, which forms the basis of many skills applicable to both academic and nonacademic tasks. It is, in the fullest sense, a discovering, an education. So, to produce a good research paper is both a useful and a thoroughly satisfying experience!

To some, the thought of having to write an assigned number of pages, often more than ever produced before, is disconcerting. To others, the very idea of having to work independently is threatening. But there is no need to approach the research paper assignment with anxiety, and nobody should view the research paper as an obstacle to overcome. Instead, consider it a goal to accomplish, a goal within reach if you use the help this book can give you.

31. According to the writer, personal discoveries _____.

(A) will give one encouragement and direction

(B) are helpful in finding the right information

(D) will help one to successfully complete school assignments

32.It can be inferred from the passage that writing a research paper gives one chances _____.

(A) to fully develop one's personal abilities

(B) to use the skills learnt in the classroom

(D) to demonstrate how well one can accomplish school assignment

33. From the context, the word "disconcerting" (Para. 3, Line 2) most probably means

_____.

(A) misleading

(B) embarrassing

(D) upsetting

34. The writer argues in the passage that _____.

(A) one should explore new areas in research

(B) one should trust one's own ability to meet course requirements

(D) one should use all one's knowledge and skills when doing research

35. What will probably follow this passage?

(A) How to write a research paper.

(B) The importance of research in education.

(D) The skill of putting pieces of information together.

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of "mastery" ---feeling important and worth-while-and the sources of what we call a sense "pleasure"-finding life enjoyable-are not always identical. Women often are told "You can't have it all." Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is :" You chose a career, so you can't expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life." or "You have a wonderful husband and children--What's all this about wanting a career?" But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel good about themselves.

Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two dimensions. One is mastery, which includes self-esteem (自尊), a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely related to the "doing" side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is the other dimensions, and it is composed of happiness, satisfaction and optimism (乐观). It is tied more closely to the "feeling" side of life. The two are independent of each other. A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa. For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.

The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and remedy past mistakes. In the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being. But we know that both mastery and pleasure are critical. And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work. In our study, all the groups of employed women rated significantly higher in mastery than did women who were not employed.

A woman's well-being is enhanced (增进) when she takes on multiple roles. At least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in a combination of roles-marriages, motherhood, and employment were the highest in well-being, despite warnings about stress and strain.

36. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _____.

(A) for women, a sense of "mastery" is more important than a sense of "pleasure"

(B) for women, a sense of "pleasure" is more important than a sense of "mastery"

(D) a sense of "mastery" and a sense of "pleasure" are both indispensable to women

37. The author's attitude towards women having a career is ______.

(A) critical

(B) positive

(D) realistic

38. One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles, ______.

(A) it will be easier for her to overcome stress and strain

(B) she will be more successful in her career

(D) her life will be richer and more meaningful

39. Which of the following can be identified as a source of "pleasure" for women?

(A) Family life

(B) Regular employment

(D) Freedom from anxiety

40.The most appropriate title for the passage would be _____.

(A) The well-being of Career Women

(B) Sources of Mastery and Pleasure

(D) Freedom Roles Women in Society

Part III V ocabulary and Structure (35 minutes)

41. He has ____ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.

(A) gone on (B) gone in for (C) gone with (D) gone through with

42. Of all the soldiers they had the ____ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic, the toughest.

(A) recognition (B) reservation (C) recreation (D) reputation

43. Why didn't you tell me you could lend me the money? I ____ it from the bank.

(A) haven't needed to borrow (B) will not need to borrow

44. Advanced computer technology has ____ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.

(A) set up (B) come up with (C) filled with (D) faced up to

45. I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as _____.

(A) I was of his (B) I was of him (C) I did of him (D) I did of his

46. They are sure they have all the facts they need to ____ the existence of a black hole.

(A) obtain (B) maintain (C) verify (D) display

47. The new tourist hotel will have _____ for more than one thousand people.

(A) convenience (B) accommodations (C) capability (D) capacities

48. Medical doctors sometimes can make mistakes that will cost _____.

(A) patients their lives (B) patient lives (C) patients for their lives (D) patients with their lives

49. He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably _____ after a meal and a rest.

(A) renewed (B) recreated (C) reshaped (D) refreshed

50. His intelligence and experience will enable him to ____ the complicated situation.

(A) cope with (B) settle down (C) intervene in (D) interfere with

51. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only _____ the plane flying away.

(A) having seen (B) to have seen (C) saw (D) to see

52. He obviously displays a great ____ for some of your poems.

(A) consent (B) admiration (C) respect (D) pleasure

53. This law ____ the number of accidents caused by children running across the road when they get off the bus.

(A) intending to reduce (B) intends reducing (C) intended reducing (D) is intended to reduce

54. The fire must have ____ after the staff had gone home.

(A) broken down (B) broken up (C) broken out (D) broken off

55. Humidity is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to _____ it.

(A) maintain (B) persist (C) endure (D) sustain

56. The sight of a sick horse being driven along the streets of the village remained ____ him for weeks.

(A) of (B) on (C) to (D) with

57. A series of border incidents would _____ lead the two countries to war.

(A) inevitably (B) consistently (C) uniformly (D) persistently

58. They tried to restrict access to _____ they believed to be dangerous areas.

(A) what (B) which (C) that (D) everywhere

59. If each manager makes his usual speech, the meeting will be _____ for forty-five minutes.

(A) expanded (B) prolonged (C) delayed (D) exceeded

60. It was only after some progress _____ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.

(A) was made (B) would have been made (C) has been made (D) had been made

61. The weatherman broadcasts the _____ in temperature twice a day.

(A) diversion (B) variation (C) variety (D) modification

62. I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think that something cheerful may still be derived _____ it.

(A) of (B) off (C) from (D) with

63. Animals can become unusually _____ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.

(A) puzzled (B) predominant (C) vigorous (D) aggressive

64. In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than _____.

(A) is put into it (B) to put it into it (C) to be put into it (D) that puts into it

65. The winning team loudly _____its victory.

(A) magnified (B) proclaimed (C) signified (D) exclaimed

66. Last year, these ships transported a total of 83.34 million tons of cargo, a 4.4 per cent increase _____ the previous year.

(A) over (B) than (C) up (D) beyond

67. With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very _____ for the nineteenth-century factory workers.

(A) hostile (B) anxious (C) tedious (D) obscure

68. The Second World War, _____ the earlier one of 1914, promoted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the country's human resources.

(A) so as (B) as were (C) as did (D) same as

69. Louis was asked to _____ the man who stole her purse.

(A) confirm (B) recognize (C) claim (D) identify

70. The bus that _____ outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.

(A) held back (B) pulled up (C) got down (D) set forth

Part IV Error Correction (15 minutes)

Example:

Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods. Many of the 1. Time arguments having used for the study of literature as a school subject are valid 2. / for ^ study of television. 3. the

When we consider the comfortable circumstances of a working

family today, the life of the working man in 1882 seems miserable in-

deed. But earlier it had been even hard. At the beginning of the nine- 71. _______ teenth century working hours were from sunrise to sunset, pay was

awful, and working conditions being poor and dangerous. 72. _______

The working man had little schooling beyond his craft,

and there was little hope that their children would have 73. _______

nothing better. There were no public schools, and besides, the few 74. _______ pennies which the children could earn needed to help support the 75. _______ family, if he was present because of sickness, there was often no 76. ________ job from him when he returned. Since there were always plenty of 77.________ other workers to take his job, he was likely to be hired if he asked 78. ________ for more pay.

Viewed against today's standards, the attitude of the

nineteenth-century factory owners seems incredible. They believed

that was good business to hire men, women and children as cheaply 79. ________ as possible, make them to work as they could and, when 80. ________

they became inefficient, worn out, or unable to work for any reason,

discharge them.

Part V Writing

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on

the topic We Need to Broaden Our

Knowledge. You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline

(given in Chinese) below:

1. 科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的

2. 社会科学和自然科学相互渗透

3. 现代大学生需要广博的知识

Remember to write your composition coherently and neatly.

参考答案

1. B

2. D

3. A

4. B

5. C

6. C

7. A

8. A

9. D 10. B

11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D

21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B

31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C

41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A

51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. D

61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B 66. A 67. C 68. C 69. D 70. B

71. hard, harder 72. being, were

73. their, his 74. nothing, anything

75. (earn), (earn) were 76. present, absent

77. from, for 78. hired, fired

79. (that), (that) it 80. to, /

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2017年6月大学英语六级第1套听力真题及答案

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