2011级大英复习题及答案
专业名称：课程名称：大学英语
2011级英语期末考试复习题
一、单词填空。（每题1分，共30分）
1.The hazy sky is that___dawn____or dusk?
这朦胧的天色，是黎明还是黄昏？
2.He greeted me with a warm _hug______.
他以一个热情的拥抱迎接我。
3.They have a large __number______of fishes.
他们收集了大量的各种鱼类。
4.What should notice when__treatment______ bad cold?
治疗重感冒的时候要注意什么吗？
5.I love this kind of _toys_______ very much.
我很喜欢这种家具。
6.I don't want to sit in front of a computer __screen_____ all day.
我不愿意整天坐在电脑屏幕前。
7.We can buy almost anything with just a few ___clicks_____ of your mouse. 我们只要点击几下鼠标，就可以买到几乎任何东西。
8.I will __offline___ and shut down my computer.
我要下线并且关闭计算机。
9._Forumed______ online gives a place people can share their interests and experience.
网上论坛给人们一个分享他们兴趣和经历的空间。
10.Do you have any good website to _me_______?
你有一些好的网站介绍给我吗？
11.People always hesitate to give out their codes and _passwords______ on the internet.
人们不愿意在因特网上透露自己的密码和口令。
12.She is an __emotional_____ woman.
她是个很情绪化的人。
13.What __symptom______ is computer disease?
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电脑中毒的症状是什么？
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6017316159.html,e the lowest _doses_______ and never mix alcohol and sleeping pills.
使用最低剂量，不能将酒精和安眠药共服。
15.Things are not well done due to lack of perseverance instead of _no ability______?
事情做不好往往不是因为没有能力，而是由于缺乏恒心。
16.This is the most __easy_____ color for the eyes.
这是最能使眼睛放松的颜色。
17.Should I be _bear the responsibility_________ for a decision which I had never said "agree" to?
我难道应当为一个我从不曾同意的决定承担责任吗？
18.The _scene_______ that day, I still remember.
那天的情景，我至今仍记忆犹新。
19.Ice cream will always __temptation_____ her to break her diet.
冰淇淋将永远诱惑她去破坏她的饮食计划。
20.The west lake is an __attractive_____ place.
西湖是一个令人神往的地方。
21.I need a cup of tea to _relax_____myself.
我需要一杯茶来使自己轻松一下。
22.Sam is a worker __worth_______ of praise.
山姆是一个值得表扬的好工人。
23.Where is the nearest __keepsake_____ shop?
最近的纪念品商店在哪里？
24.That sounds like a _fantastic_______ idea.
这个主意听起来非常不错。
25.We will provide free __accommodation__________for every passenger.
我们将为每位旅客提供免费食宿。
26.You have everything to gain and very little to _investment________.
只要很少的投资，你便会得到一切。
27.When did your company _will____ these machines into the market.
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你们公司什么时候将这些机器投放市场的？
28.Everyone has right to _seek_______ their own living method.
每个人都有权寻求自己的生活方式。
29.We can not __delegate_______such a task to a person we don't know.
我们不能将任务委托给这样一个我们不知道的人。
30.We must reduce the cost to get more ___profit_______.
我们必须降低成本以获得更多的利润。
1、He discovered_______ America in 1492.
他于1492年发现了美洲。
2、Can you show me the spirit_______?
你们能显露出那种精神吗？
3、The bird’s large wings enable_____ it to fly.
这鸟的大翅膀使它能飞。
4、Would you like an honest______ answer?
你要一个诚实的回答吗？
5、Love is a difficult emotion______ to describe.
爱情史一种很难描述的情感。
6、He dealt with the problem on principle_____.
他根据既定原则处理问题。
7、Do we collect______ for delivering?
我们要收取运费吗？
8、I enjoyed your performance______.
我喜欢你的表演。
9、The government wishes to force______ the cause of peace.
政府希望推动和平事业。
10、One of the chief duties of a teacher is to encourage_______ his students. 教师的主要责任之一就是鼓励学生。
二、完形填空。（每题1分，共20分）
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In a telephone survey of more than 2, 000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An _additional 7% did not know which revolved around__which2__. I have no doubt that__3__all of these people
were__4__in school that the earth revolves around the sun；__5__may even have written it __6__ at test. But they never__7__their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的)__8__because their every day observations didn’t support __9__ their teachers told them: People see the sun moving __10__ the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的)__11__ that is happening.
Students can learn the right answers __onai12__ heart in class，and yet never combined them__13__their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the__14__personal understanding of the world can__15__side by side，each unaffected by the other.
Outside of class，the student continues to use the__16__model because it has always worked well__17__that circumstance. Unless professors
address__18__errors in students’personal models of the world, students are
not__19__to replace them with the __20__ one.
1.[A] excessive[B] extra[C] additional[D] added
2. [A] what[B] which[C] that[D] other
3. [A] virtually[B] remarkably[C] ideally[D] preferably
4. [A] learned[B] suggested [C] taught[D] advised
5. [A] those[B] these[C] who[D] they
6. [A] on[B] with[C] under[D] for
7. [A] formed[B] altered [C] believed[D] thought
8. [A] operation[B] position[C] motion[D] location
9. [A] how[B] which[C] that[D] what
10.[A] around[B] across [C] on[D] above
11.[A] since[B] so[C] while[D] for
12.[A] to[B] by[C] in[D] with
13.[A] with[B] into[C] to[D] along
14.[A] adult's[B] teacher's[C] scientist's[D] student's
15.[A] exist[B] occur[C] survive[D] maintain
16.[A] private[B] individual[C] personal [D] own
17.[A] in[B] with[C] on[D] for
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18.[A] general[B] natural[C] similar[D] specific
19.[A] obliged[B] likely[C] probable[D] partial
20.[A] perfect[B] better[C] reasonable[D] correct
Pass Your Love On
Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind ___1__ your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only __2___seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏绷带)，a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “_ 3___ am I going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I _4___ to move to that seat.
The girl was named Kathy. She _5___in a car accident and now was on her way for
__6___. When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to ___7__that Kathy would not be able to __8___ herself. I considered __9___to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too___10__ to offer a service to a ___11___. But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more___12__ than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and___13___ she was uncomfortable to accept, she __14___as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart_15____, and the __16___was really better spent than if I had just
sat by myself.
I was very glad I had reached__17____ my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love_ 18_ flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep
us___19___. When we__20___ to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.
1. A. losing B. changing C. taking D. giving
2. A. comfortable B. suitable C. available D. favorable
3. A. No problem B. No way C. Nowhere D. No doubt
4. A. decided B. wanted C. regretted D. promised
5. A. was B. would be C. used to be D. had been
6. A. treatment B.travel C. pleasure D. business
7. A. know B. say C. realize D. recognize
8. A. eat B. feed C. choose D. support
9. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying
10. A. impolite B. far C. close D. fast
11. A. girl B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger
12. A. unusual B. direct C. important D. shameful
13. A. when B. although C. since . as
14.. refused . wondered C. cried D. did
15. A. had warmed B. had jumped . had broken D. had cheered
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16. A. life B. money C. time D. energy
17. A. below B. through C. across D. beyond
18. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. sometimes
19. A. separate . independent C. silent D. upset
20. A. happen B. stretch C. wait D. continue
三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共20分）
ONE
There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.
Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range
goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
1.Our long-term goals mean a lot__.
a.if w e complete our short-range goals
b.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
c.if we write down the dates
d.if we put forward some plans
2.New short-term goals are bulid upon__.
a.two years
b.long-term goals
c.current activities
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d.the goals that have been completed
3.When we complete each step of our goals ,__.
a.we will win final success
b.we are overwhelmed
c.we should build up confidence of success
d.we should strong desire for setting new goals
4.Once our goals are drawn up,__.
a.we should stick to them until we complete them
b.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities
c.we had better wait for the exciting news of success
d.we have made great decision
5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ___.
a.those who habe long-term goals will succeed
b.writing down the dates may discourage you
c.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination
d.every should have a goal
TWO
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a long time, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated."
"Oh, you're such a good man." She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?"
"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.
"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long. "
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.
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Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the dar kness , saying nothing.
At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now." We drove in silence Lo the address she had given me.
"How much do I owe you?" she asked.
"Nothing." I said.
"You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers,"
I answered.
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy."
I squeezed her hand, then walked into the dim morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the closing of a life.
I didn't pick up any more passengers that day. I drove aimlessly, lost in thought. For the rest of that day, I could hardly talk. What if that woman had gotten an angry driver? What if I had refused to take the run and then driven away?
On a quick review, I don't think that I have done anything more important in my life. We are used to thinking that our lives are full of great moments. But great moments often catch us unware, hidden in what others may consider a small one.
6. Why did the taxi-driver shut off the meter?
A.Because he wanted to cheat the old woman.
B.Because the meter was out of order.
C.Because the texi company asked him to do so.
D.Because he wanted to help the old woman out of sympathy.
7. Waht does the underlined phrase "the closing of a life" mean in Chinese?
A.与世隔绝
B.生命终结
C.起死回生
D.返老还童
8. From this passage we can learn that the taxi-driver is________.
A.warm-hearted
B.Cold-blooded
C.Absent-minded
D.Stubborn
9. What can be the best title of the passage?
A.A taxi ride I'll never forget
B.An old woman
C.Giving doesn't mean receiving
专业名称：课程名称：大学英语
D. A helpful taxi-driver.
10. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ______.
A. show she was familiar with the city
B. see some places for the last time
C. let the driver earn more money
D. reach the destination on time
一
Other Way to Educate
For years children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauties of the countryside. Not that the woods and fields were always far away, but they were too far from the city to permit people
to make a round trip between morning and nightfall. What’s more, factory workers did not have enough money to send their children on country holidays away from home.
In 1907 a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs. He decided to turn his little schoolhouse into a do rmitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could
stay there for a very small amount of money. The idea was a success. A few years later the schoolhouse was far too small to hold so many young people who wanted to stay there. So, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby. This was the first Youth Hostel.
Today young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostels and get to know each other. Some spend a week or more in the same hoste l, seeing the surrounding sights and meeting the people of the area. Other youths go on foot or
by bicycle from place to place, spending a night or two in one hostel, then going
to the next.
Sometimes an informal program will be organized after the meal, with dances, songs, or short talks about other places, just by meeting people who come from places. Hence a few weeks spent “hostelling” can be just as useful a part of
one’s education as classes in school.
Choose the best answer for each question.
1, In the past, children in the cities seldom went on country holidays
because_______.
A.the countryside was too far away
B.children were not permitted to go away from home
C.some parents were too poor to send their children to the countryside
D.there was no convenient transportation
2, The price of hostels can be lower because______.
A.people pay a membership fee
B.the hostels are in old buildings
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C. a ruined castle does not cost anything
D.hostels receive money from the government
3, The writer considers hostels important mainly because______.
A.they are convenient places to spend the night.
B.they do not cost much
C.they allow people from different places to meet each other
D.they offer many kinds of activities, such as dances, songs, short talk, etc.
4, The first Youth Hostel was located in_______.
A. a little schoolhouse
B. a dormitory 学生宿舍
C.an old castle
D. a beautiful city
5, One may learn most about people of other countries by______.
A.reading books and magazines
B.writing letters to them
C.attending lectures
D.meeting people personally
四．W riting 写作（30分）。
Part 1 : W rite a thank-you letter to your friend Mike to show your gratitude.（10分）
内容：
1.感谢MIKE 在你度假期间帮你照顾你的宠物狗Peter.
2.你猜想Peter 肯定给他添了很多麻烦。
3.Peter 被照顾得很好，甚至又长胖了一点。
4.再次表示感谢。
Part 2 : what is your opinion of online shopping? Say something within 150 words. ( 20分)
Writing 写作。（共20分）
What is your opinion of love? Is it important? Say something about it within 100 words.
口语大英四答案
Unit 1 Men and women’s prejudices Part I Read the following passage aloud. The very language we use to discuss men’s roles (i.e., deadbeat dads) shows a lack of appreciation for the majority of men who quietly yet proudly fulfill their family responsibilities. We almost never hear the term “working father,” and it is rare that calls for more workplace flexibility are considered to be for men as much as for women. Our society acts as if family obligations are not as important to fathers as they are to mothers —as if career satisfaction is what a man’s life is all about. Even more insulting is the recent media trend of regarding at-home wives as “status symbols” — like an expensive car — flaunted by the supposedly few men who can afford such a luxury. The implication is that men with at-home wives have it easier than those whose wives work outside the home because they have the “luxury” of a full-time housekeeper. In reality, however, the men who are the sole wage earners for their families suffer a lot of stresses. The loss of a job — or even the threat of that happening — is obviously much more difficult when that job is the sole source of income for a family. By the same token, sole wage earners have less flexibility when it comes to leaving unsatisfying careers because of the loss of income such a job change entails. In addition, many husbands work overtime or second jobs to make more money needed for their families. For these men, it is the family that the job supports that makes it all worthwhile. It is the belief that having a mother at home is important to the children, which makes so many men gladly take on the burden of being a sole wage earner. Part II. TOPIC Men and women’s prejudices Section One Each of the students will be asked one qu estion on the topic “Men and women’s prejudices and roles”. 1.What’s the division of labor like in your family? In my family, my father is responsible for the heavy and tired work like clean drain, garage, etc., the mother is responsible for some of the common household chores, such as cooking, washing clothes, cleaning, etc.I am responsible for helping my mother to do the housework, so dad is hard and tired. 1.Many people hold the view that men are different from women in many ways. What’s your opinion about it? Men and women are different. In the relationship, for example, men are more rational, while women are more emotional. And because the body structure is different, the responsibility of the men and women is different also, men generally responsible for the breadwinner, women generally responsible for providing a comfortable home. 1.How to be a good father?
大英听力考试范围
Listening —Speaking Book 3 (Syllabus: Select 3 from 8,sum up to 7 points) Part 1 Jay: Hey, Steve. How’s it going? How’s the new job in the promotions department? Steve: I don’t know, man. Sometimes I can’t believe these people. Jay: What do you mean? I thought you loved it here. Steve: Yeah, I don’t know. The work is good. I love promotions work. But, man, the system here is driving me nuts.They have so many rules! Jay: Yeah, they kind of do. But it’s just different, you know? You’ll get used to it. I promise. Steve: Really? Well, different is fine, but sometimes I think I’m going to snap. They’re so strict, especially my boss. Jay: Mr. Takahashi? Steve: Yeah, I mean, he’s a really good boss, very smart about business, but he never really tells me what he’s thinking Jay: Sometimes bosses are quiet like that. Steve: But I can feel his eyes, man. It’s like he’s watching me all the time. I have to be at work right on time, not a second late. Jay: Yeah. Being on time is really important here. Steve: And meeting people is so formal. That drives me nuts. I never know what to do. Should I bow? Should I shake hands? Should I shake hands and bow at the same time? Should I say shitsurei-shimasu? Jay: Actually, that might help if you learn a little Japanese. Steve: It just seems that everyone is too polite all the time. Can’t they just relax a little bit? Everyone here is so uptight. They all sort of run around and bow and shrink whenever Takahashi comes into the office. Jay: Well, they just have different ways of doing things, I guess. And I think they’ll relax after you get to know them a bit. Part 2 Alan: Takahashi-san, how is the new person in the promotions department doing? T: You mean, Steve-san? Alan: Yeah, Steve Jones. How’s he doing? Is he adjust ing to the company working style OK? T: Mm. So desu-ne. Alan: So, still on a learning curve? T: Mm. He’s very talented, very intelligent. And good spirit. But I think his behavior is still a little, a little difficult. Alan: Hmm. Well, what does he do?
大英2英语口语测试题及答案
U1 TOPIC 1 Famous Universities 1.What kind of universities are good universities in your eyes? First of all, it should have a strong studying atmosphere. I hope students there can talk about their own opinions with freedom. Secondly, the teachers should be high standard and responsible. Then, the teaching equipment should be good, which will contribute to our study. 2.Do you think universities should try their best to provide their students with more scholarships? Why or why not? I don’t think more scholarships are necessary. Merit-based(基于优秀的；以业绩为基础的)scholarships, which are mainly awarded by universities, aim to encourage the students to learn more. It’s a motivation, or a reputation. Students who have financial problems could apply for need-based scholarships. So it’s not necessary for universities to provide more scholarships. 3.Which is more important in your college life, study or working experience? Why? In my opinion, we students should put study in the first place. Only by learning enough knowledge and skills now can we get a good job in the future. Our main task is to lay a solid(可靠的；坚实的) foundation for the future. So, it’s out of question that study is more important in college life. 4.If you had the opportunity to further your study in famous universities either at home or abroad, which would you choose？Why? T o be honest, I’d like to go abroad. First, I want to broaden my horizon. I have been dreaming about something quite different. Second, the academic atmosphere is freer abroad. Finally, I hope to meet more friends from all over the world. So, if possible, I’d like to go out to experience the study life there. 5.What is the aim for your college life？Explain. Above all, it’s beyond question that I want to acquire the knowledge and skills I expected. We can surely gain some working and even social experience. But they should not be our main aim. We should respect our university, the last place from where we get system education. So, my aim for college life is to learn as much as I can. 6.Do you think having a part-time job might affect your academic performance? Why or why not? Personally I think it will. It’s certain that taking a part-time job will occupy some study time. Study is not just doing homework. It requires many practices. Having a part-time job may affect our further study and our academic performance. Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic: What can make a university famous? Please give as many examples as possible. In my view, a famous university should have excellent teachers、tutors、professors and all of them and the managements should be responsible for their students. In addition the school should provide good facilities and enough support for the students, such as libraries, museums and scientific collections. U2 TOPIC 1 Jobs and Careers 1.What kind of jobs do you think will be the most popular in the future? It is no surprise that one of the fastest growing areas of employment in recent years relates to computer technology. Technological advance and the continued integration of IT and digital communications into the workplace throughout the private, public
大英3课后翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程3 汉译英英译汉 1. Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university. Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don't have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties. 2. 经过仔细检查，这位科学家得知自己患了绝症。虽然知道自己将不久于人世，他并没有抱怨命运的不公， 而是准备好好利用剩下的日子，争取加速推进由他和同事们共同发起的那个研究项目，以提前结项。(tick away; make the best of; have a shot at) After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease. Although he knew that his life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. 1. We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o'clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence. 我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午五点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 2. Tomorrow? It's all a lie; there isn't a tomorrow. There's only a promissory note that we are often not in a position to cash. It doesn't even exist. When you wake up in the morning it'll be today again and all the same rules will apply. Tomorrow is just another version of now, an empty field that will remain so unless we start planting some seeds. Your time, which is ticking away as we speak (at about 60 seconds a minute chronologically; a bit faster if you don't invest your time wisely), will be gone and you'll have nothing to show for it but regret and a rear-view mirror full of "could haves", "should haves" and "would haves". 明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下嘀嗒嘀塔地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”、“本应该做”、“本来会做”的事情。 1.
大英3(视听说)口语考试方式及复习范围
大英3（视听说）口语考试方式及复习范围 考试对象：2015级大学英语3（视听说）（生物制药专业0601404/5班） 本课程的教学目的是为达到《大学英语课程教学要求》正式版相关规定的“基础要求”，而为学生打下扎实的语言基础。本学期的学习重点是强化语音和语调等基础知识，同时培养学生连贯的表达能力等综合应用英语的能力，使他们在今后学习、工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交际，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。 一．命题基本原则 本次考试为期末诊断性测试, 目的是全面检测本学期视听说教学中，语音部分及口语运用情况的教学效果及学生的课后自主学习情况, 以促进课堂教学和学生课后学习，有效提高学生的口语表达和实际运用能力。考题基于本学期的教学内容和学生课后学习任务。命题遵循以下原则： 科学性与公平性。遵循教学规律，根据《新世纪大学英语视听说教程3》的要求，合理分配语音与话题讨论的分值分配比例，重点考察学生的语音、语调及基本口语表达能力。 全面性。综合考虑教学大纲和教学计划的内容以及在教学过程中的实际情况，口语测试要能反映课程关于语音和口语运用方面的主要教学内容和教学要求。 难易度合理。根据课程具体内容和教学要求，合理确定试题的难易程度，避免出生僻词汇、边缘词汇以及复杂、非常规语法结构及口语表达句型。 题量适度。根据课程特点和教学内容要求确定各类题型的数量，确保90%以上学生能够在规定时间内完成口语考试任务，并达到预期效果。 二.命题范围 《新世纪大学英语视听说教程3》（Units 1-6）中的核心单词以及教材对话或短文中的部分英文句子。 三. 试题构成 1．单词及句子朗读，共5分 （1）正确朗读所给单词并说出单词的中文意思，2分。 命题范围：《新世纪大学英语视听说教程1》（Units 1-6）中的核心单词，共计10个单词。 （2）正确朗读所给句子，注意发音、语调及语义停顿，3分。 命题范围：《新世纪大学英语视听说教程3》对话或短文中的部分英文句子，共计5个句子。 2. 话题讨论，共计5分 命题范围：根据《新世纪大学英语视听说教程3》（Units 1-6）中的话题，选取5个话题。 3. 考试形式 考生自行组合，两人一小组，自行从教师所给的口语话题里选择一个提前准备。考试时，每位考生朗读抽取到的试题语音部分，待一组的考生分别朗读完毕后，由两名考生对之前自己选择的口语话题进行2-3分钟的讨论，讨论完毕，由教师进行评分，并记录。 四．评分标准 本次考试总分为10分，语音部分5分，话题讨论5分。具体评分标准如下：
浙大版大学英语3口语考试题目及解答
大学英语3口语考试题目及答案 Unit 1 Personality 1. Discuss the personality traits that you think would make an ideal person for these jobs: salesperson, teacher, doctor, secretary. Give your reasons. Salesperson: be patient to their customers, enthusiastic and full of energy. They should have good communication skill and very sociable and talkative. They should have some experience to help them master this field. Teacher: They are able to attend to the students' needs and assist each person in the way that he or she learns best. They need to be constantly open to new ideas, be flexible. The qualities a good teacher should possess include passionate about teaching, inspiring, interest in the subject he or she is teaching, patience and tolerance, compassion, understanding and respectable Doctor: they should be diligent to practice clinic skills, such as inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation and so on. Second, they should treat the patients as your family members, be very kind to them. Third, they must be very caref ul and cautious. You can’t make any mistake because life is extremely precious. Last but not least, they should be enterprising, continue learning the advanced technology and knowledge, because methods of treatment have developed quickly nowadays. Secretary: be good at watching at what boss is doing and saying carefully should good at please all sides of colleagues and make them happy working with you. Be capable of handling disputes. Or cooperate with the boss in dealing difficult matter In a word, if you want to be a prominent doctor, you have to make great efforts to improve yourself. 售货员：耐心向他们的客户，热情，充满活力。他们应该有良好的沟通技巧和非常善于交际，健谈。他们应该帮助他们掌握这个领域的一些经验。 老师：他们能够参加的学生的需求，帮助每个人在他或她最好的学习方式。他们需要不断接受新的观念，灵活。一个好的教师应具备的素质，包括对教学充满热情，激发兴趣，他或她是教学，耐心和宽容，同情，理解和尊重 医生：他们应该努力实践的临床技能，如检查，触诊，叩诊，听诊等。第二，他们应把病人作为你的家庭成员，是他们非常好。第三，他们必须非常小心和谨慎。你不能犯任何错误，因为生命是非常宝贵的。最后但并非最不重要的，他们应该有进取心，学习先进技术和知识的继续，因为治疗方法发展迅速，目前。 秘书：善于看在什么样的老板做的和说仔细应该善于请同事各方并使他们快乐的工作与你。 能够处理纠纷。或配合处理困难的老板 总之，如果你想成为一名著名的医生，你必须努力提高自己。 2. Describe the personality of a person you know well, like your parents, a teacher, a classmate, a friend, a singer, an athlete, a movie star, etc. mom 3.What do you think causes shyness? What are the ways to overcome shyness?
大英3课后翻译
UNIT 1 Translation 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. A decade ago,Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People likeNancymade the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income,Nancyhad to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. UNIT 2 Translation 1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to theUnited StatesfromCanadaseveral times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement inDresdeninCanadafor escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. UNIT 3 Translation 1.
2016年12月大学英语四级第一套真题和答案
2016年12月大学英语四级试题（第一套）。 Part I Writing （30minutes）（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay .Suppose you are two options upon graduation：one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes）Section A Directions：In this section，you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard. 1. A）It was dangerous to live in.C）He could no longer pay the rent. B）It was going to be renovated. D）He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A）A strike. B）A storm. C）A forest fire. D）A Terrorist attack. Questions 3and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A）They lost contact with the emergency department. B）They were trapped in an underground elevator. C）They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. D）They sent calls for help via a portable radio. 4. A）They tried hard to repair the accident. B）They released the details of the accident. C）They sent supplies to keep the miners warm. D）They provided the miner with food and water. Question5 to7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A）Raise postage rates. C）Redesign delivery routes. B）Improve its services. D）Close some of its post offices. 6. A）Shortening business hours. C）Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays. B）Closing offices on holidays. D）Computerizing mail sorting processes. 7. A）Many post office staff will lose their jobs B）Many people will begin to complain C）Taxpayers will be very pleased D）A lot of controversy will arise Section B Directions：In this section，you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation，you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from four