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2014年职称英语等级考试真题_综合C

2014年职称英语等级考试真题_综合C
2014年职称英语等级考试真题_综合C

2014年职称英语等级考试真题(综合类C级)

第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.

A. hope

B. jump

C. silence

D. life

2. Several windows had been smashed.

A. cleaned

B. replaced

C. broken

D. fixed

3. The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.

A. party

B. conference

C. celebration

D. union

4. My principal concern is to get the job done fast.

A. main

B. serious

C. deep

D. particular

4. The majority of people around here are decent.

A. real

B. honest

C. normal

D. wealthy

5. I’m sure I’ll be able to amuse myself for a few hours.

A. treat

B. hold

C. entertain

D. keep

6. Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.

A. extra

B. fine

C. winter

D. outdoor

7. The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.

A. return

B. realize

C. increase

D. double

8. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.

A. prove

B. consider

C. discover

D. imagine

9. He made a number of rude remarks about the food.

A. signs

B. manners

C. noises

D. comments

10. Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.

A. prevents

B. receives

C. deserves

D. accepts

11. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.

A.parts

B. pains

C. aspects

D. results

12. His knowledge of French is fair.

A. very useful

B. very limited

C. quite good

D. rather special

13. The book raised a storm of controversy.

A. damage

B. voice

C. argument

D. doubt

14. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.

A. excitement

B. anger

C. calm

D.disappointment

15. Some comments are just inviting trouble.

A. keeping out of

B. getting into

C. asking for

D. suffering from

第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

The Most Wonderful Islands

(同综合B阅读判断)

The Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates. They are being developed as tourist, leisure, and residential resorts, and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometres.

After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues, construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process, the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent (月状的) structure. This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.

The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 frond, or leaves coming off the trunk. The first island, named Palm Jumeirah, has three five-star hotels in the trunk, and luxury homes in the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004, they were all sold within three days.

The second palm, Jebel Ali, was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Six marinas (小游艇船坞) are planned, with a water theme park, and homes built on stilts (桩柱) in the water.

The Palm Deira planned to be the largest of the three islands, with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km, an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties, marinas, shopping malls, sports facilities, and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists.

More artificial islands, the World Islands, are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah. They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates, private homes, community islands, and resorts.

Unquestionably, these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modern world. They will also maintain Dubai’s status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.

16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

20. The water theme park in Jebei All will attract more tourists.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

22. The World Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

第3部分:概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23 ~ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27 ~ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

Body Language in the United States

1 Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males don't usually hug one another; however, this is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person's arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. Most people wave hello or good-bye by extending the arm, palm facing outward, and twisting the hand at the wrist. Another way is to raise the arm, palm outward, and move the whole arm and hand back and forth. This is important to know because in many other countries, the same movements mean “no”.

2 When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.

3 In the United States, it’s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you don’t make eye contact, people will probably think that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conversation. Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable. People in the United States usually stand about one arm’s length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the comfort zone.”

4 In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the top of the head.

23. Paragraph 1 ____B _____

24. Paragraph 2 ____C _____

25. Paragraph 3 ____E _____

26. Paragraph 4 ____A _____

27. When men shake hands, they sometimes use the left hand to cover ___B ____.

28. Some women don’t want men to give up their seats on ___A ____.

29. People usually make eye contact with each other during ___C ____.

30. An angry mother sometimes shakes an index finger at ___E ____.

第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。 第1篇 Taking Pictures of the World

(出处:2014年职称英语教材综合类阅读判断 第一篇 Taking Pictures of the World)

Annie Griffiths Belt is a National Geographic photographer. She has worked for National Geographic since 1978,and has taken pictures on almost every continent in the world. In fact, Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasn't seen yet.

Belt's photographs are well known for their beauty and high quality. They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world. Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra, Jordan, as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England. Recently ,her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America.

Everywhere that Belt goes, she takes pictures of people. Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language. “The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into peopled lives,” she has said. “The camera is like a passport , and I am often overwhelmed (激动得不知所措) by how quickly people welcome me!”

Knowing how to break the ice has helped to make Belt a successful photographer, but experts say that anyone can learn to connect with new people. When people speak the same language, greetings and small talk can make strangers feel more comfortable with each other. When people don't speak the same language, a smile is very helpful. Having something in common can also help break the ice. For example, Belt has traveled with her two children, so when she takes pictures of children or their parents ,they all have that family connection in common. Even bad weather can help people to connect when they are experiencing it together.

Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography. You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that can't afford to hire a professional photographer. You can also take a good, honest look at your best photographs. If you're a real photographer, your photos are good because of your personal and technical skills. Belt also recommends studying and learning from photos taken by professional photographers.

Remember, the next time you look at a beautiful photograph, you might be looking at the work of Annie Griffiths Belt. And the next time you meet a new person, don't be afraid to break the ice. The connection you make could be very rewarding.

31. Belt’s photographs are praised for all of the following EXCEPT

A. public transportation

B. the handshake

C. a business meeting

D. line of people

E. her kids

F. long period of silence

A. their good quality.

B. different cultures.

C. various shapes.

D. their beauty.

32. The word “privilege” in Paragraph 3 means

A. advantage.

B. responsibility.

C. part.

D. coverage.

33. The sentence “the camera is like a passport” in Paragraph 3 implies

A. a photographer can visit a foreign country without a passport.

B. customs officials like taking pictures.

C. good cameras can make others accept you quickly.

D. taking pictures can help meet people in different places.

34. In the fourth paragraph, the author mainly discusses how to

A. greet strangers of different cultures.

B. have family connection in common.

C. get on well with people in bad weather.

D. break the ice in communication.

35. Belt suggests that those who want to be a photographer should

A. know how to connect with others.

B. volunteer to break the ice in conversation.

C. learn from the professionals’ works.

D. take pictures of different regions.

第2篇 Approaches to Understanding Intelligences

(同理工A/B、综合B其中一篇阅读理解)

It pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way. You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different.

Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities. Psychologists have two different views on intelligence. Some believe there is one general intelligence. Others believe there are many different intelligences.

Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests. These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests. They do well on tests using words, numbers, or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests. Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.

Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence. The brains of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving. The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction. Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.

Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children. He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test. Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling. He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences. These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life. Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences. Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.

Gardner says that his theory is based on biology. For example, when one part of the Brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work. People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing. So, there is not just one intelligence to lose. Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence: linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic (身体动觉的), and naturalistic .

31. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. How to understand intelligence.

B. The importance of intelligence.

C. The development of intelligence tests.

D. How to become intelligent.

32. Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?

A. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.

B. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.

C. Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.

D. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.

33. Gardner believes that ______.

A. children have different intelligences.

B. all children are alike.

C. children should take one intelligence test.

D. there is no general intelligence.

34. According to Gardner, schools should ______.

A. test students’ IQs.

B. train students who do poorly on tests.

C. focus on finding the most intelligent students.

D. promote development of all intelligences.

35. Gardner thinks that his theory has a ______.

A. musical foundation.

B. biological foundation.

C. intrapersonal foundation.

D. linguistic foundation.

第三篇Alaska

In 1959 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state, symbolizing a change of attitude from that held in 1867, when the peninsula (半岛) was purchased from Russia. Then, most Americans had little interest in 1.500 000 square kilometers of icebergs

and polar beam” —beyond Canada's western borders, far from the settled areas of the United States.

In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bears. Ice masses lie buried in the earth. From early May until early August, the midnight sun never sets on this flat, treeless region, but the sun cannot melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down.

Alaska is America's largest state, but only about 325,000 people live there. According to estimates, 800,000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only about 640,000 hectares are being cultivated.

Arctic Alaska has been the home of Eskimos for countless centuries. It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia, probably crossing Bering Strait, named for Vitus Bering, the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska on his voyage for Russia in 1/41. The Eskimos are the state’s earliest known inhabitants. Russian fur traders established settlements but, by the time Alaska was sold to the United States, most of the traders had departed.

In 1896 gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border. Thousands of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; some never returned. Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem. There are only two motor routes from the US mainland, and within the state, every town has its own airfield. Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages.

The gold that changed life so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended, and although many stones about mining camps have become part of American literature, the gold from Alaskan earth contributed less to economic progress than the fish from Alaskan waters. The fish caught in a single year range in value from $80 million to $90 million. Fur-bearing animals are plentiful in the forests and streams, and valuable fur seals inhabit the waters. After fishing, the state's chief industry is lumber and the production of wood pulp (纸浆). In recent years, Alaska's single most important resource has become oil. The state also has large deposits of coal, copper, gold and other minerals.

41. Alaska is an American state that

A. locates within the Arctic Circle.

B. was known by Americans before 1867.

C. lies to the east of Canada.

D. was once owned by Russia.

42. Which of the following is true about Alaska?

A. The sun never sets on its land in May

B. Some of its land is fit for plowing.

C. It is a mountainous land.

D. It has two seasons: spring and winter.

43. What is true about the Eskimos?

A. They are the natives of Alaska.

B. They moved to Alaska from Denmark.

C. They had a long fight with the Russian traders.

D. They discovered gold near the Klondike River.

44. What transportation device is widely used in Alaska?

A. Bus.

B. Ship.

C. Plane.

D. Train.

45. What is mainly responsible for the economic growth in Alaska now?

A. Gold.

B. Oil.

C. Fish.

D. Fur.

第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

Do You Have a Sense of Humor?

(同理工C补全短文)

Humor and laughter are good for us. There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. In fact, every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive, healing way. So how can we get more laughter into our lives? __B__ (46) Psychologist and author, Steve Wilson, has some answers.

Many people believe that we are born with a sense of humor. They think, “either you’ve got it, or you don’t.” Dr. Wilson points out that this is false. __D__ (47)

The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth. ___C__ (48) (After all, when a baby laughs, we don’t rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humor!”) A sense of humor is something that you can develop over a lifetime.

Sometimes people think that they don’t have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers. Dr. Wilson reminds us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to express humor. __A__ (49) Then we will make others laugh, too.

A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and able to see the funny side of everyday life. One of the best definitions of a sense of humor is “the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.” Consider this sign from a store window. “Any faulty merchandise will be cheerfully replaced with merchandise of equal quality.” The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the store’s excellent service __F__ (50) As Dr. Wilson says, “a good sense of humor means that you don’t have to be funny, you just have to see what’s funny.”

A.He advises us to lose our inhibitions (抑制) and try to laugh at ourselves.

B.Is it possible to develop a sense of humor?

C.However, that does not mean that infants have a sense of humor.

D.What is true, however, is that we are born with the capacity to laugh and smile.

E.Everyone experiences this emotion.

F.He had a serious purpose, but if you have a sense of humor, you will probably find the sign

funny!

第6部分:完形填空(第61~65题,每题1分,共15分)

What We Take from and Give to the Sea

As long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.

We take fishes from the ocean—millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed (51) millions of people. We even use(52) their bones for fertilizer. We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place(53) seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates (蒸发). Along with salt, other minerals are left after(54)evaporation. Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not give them up(55)by simple evaporation. Other(56) gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges (海绵) and seaweed. Pearls become (57) jewelry. Natural sponges become cleaning aids. Seaweed becomes food(58) of many kinds 一even candy, and ice cream — as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift (59) from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water.Some of its contents may cause(60) illness. But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed (61). In the future,we will find ourselves depending(62) more and more on fresh water from the sea.

The sea gives(63) us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. We pollute the ocean when (64) we use it as a garbage dump. Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it. Dumping(65)garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.

(出处:2014年职称英语教材综合类补全短文第一篇What We Take from and Give to the Sea)

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题(DOC 9页)

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职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws(七巧板)and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.

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职称外语等级考试级 别划分及适用范围Revised on November 25, 2020

【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】 【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】以下是全国等级考试级别划分及适用范围,请大家根据自己的要求选择报考。

报高级讲师参加第二外语考试者。师申报讲师参 加第二外语考 试者。 据所从事专业 对口报考理 工、卫生类 别。 10技工学校教师高级讲师、高级实习指 导教师;外语教师申报 高级讲师参加第二外语 考试者。 讲师、一级实 习指导教师; 外语教师申报 讲师参加第二 外语考试者。 综合类,或根 据所从事专业 对口报考理 工、卫生类 别。 11实验技术高级实验师实验师从事理工、卫生专业技术工作的,应分别选择理工、卫生类别应试;从事其他专业技术工作的,应选择综合类 别。 12翻译翻译人员申报译审、副 译审参加第二外语考试 者。 翻译人员申报 翻译参加第二 外语考试者。 综合类 13农业农业技术推 广研究员 高级农艺师、高级畜牧 师、高级兽医师、高级 农业 农艺师、畜牧 师、兽医师 从事理工类专 业技术工作 的,应别选择 理工类别;从 事其他专业技 术工作的,应 选择综合类 别。 14经济高级经济师综合类15会计高级会计师综合类16审计高级审计师综合类17统计高级统计师综合类18体育教练员国家级教练高级教练员教练综合类19档案研究馆员副研究馆员馆员综合类20图书资料研究馆员副研究馆员馆员综合类21文物博物研究馆员副研究馆员馆员综合类22群众文化研究馆员副研究馆员馆员综合类 23艺术 一级演员 (西洋唱法 的歌唱演 员) 二级演员(西洋唱法的 歌唱演员) 三级演员(西 洋唱法的歌唱 演员) 综合类 24美术一级美术师二级美术师三级美术师综合类 25新闻高级编辑、 高级记者 主任编辑、主任记者记者、编辑综合类 26出版编审副编审综合类27播音播音指导主任播音员一级播音员综合类28工艺美术高级工艺美术师工艺美术师综合类29律师一级律师二级律师三级律师综合类30公证员一级公证员二级公证员三级公证员综合类考试等级 申报职称 A级B级C级

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