短文七选五GapFilling教学设计

短文七选五Gap Filling教学设计

细节类型题

设计教师：深圳奥斯翰外语学校林海燕

教学年级：高中三年级

课题名称：短文七选五Gap Filling——细节类型题

授课时间：40分钟

(一) 学情分析

本节课的教学对象是高三年级普通班的18名学生，他们已初步了解短文七选五的命题要求和篇章结构类型题的解题方法：段首（主旨句、过渡句）；段中（找论据）；段尾（找论据、找结论、找过渡句）等。

对于教师设置的任务，学生能够独立完成，或者以小组活动的形式完成。在阅读技巧上，他们具备一定的用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力。

（二）教学内容分析

本节课教学内容是阅读理解七选五阅读填空题。该题型即提供一篇缺少5个句子的文章，给出7个选项，要求学生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的选项，填入相应的空白处。七选五主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是掌握作者的写作意图，并能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次。

七选五文章结构通常可以归纳为：提出问题——解决问题。一般不在首句设空。设空类型包括：主旨（标题类、主题句类）；过渡性句子（考查文章结构）；细节注释性句子（考查上下文逻辑意义）。

这是一节高三复习课。复习的是七选五细节类型题的解题技巧。

（三）教学目标

(1) 知识目标：本节课先从高考七选五题型“阅读填空题”的基本特征入手，从而深入挖掘细节类型的阅读填空题解题技巧。

(2) 能力目标：主要通过练习设置，让学生通过“观察Observing、总结Tips、体验Experiencing、巩固Consolidation”完成各种学习任务，引导学生学会分析信息和处理信息，帮助学生形成知识条块，提高学生解题技巧和能力，提高学生的实际应试能力，促进学生思维能力的发展。

（四）教学手段

本课采用任务型教学法，设计由易到难的阅读任务，从Observing, Tips, Experiencing到Consolidation，引导学生完成学习任务，达到教学目标。

采用多媒体手段辅助教学。

（五）教学过程（Teaching procedures and learning activities）

Step I A quick review

设计意图：让学生快速回顾上节课所学知识，并未本节课进一步学习新的解题技巧做铺垫。

Step ⅡPresentation

A

opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world.

However, there may be a number of disadvantages. Those disadvantages include expense, time away from one’s school, family, or work life, and the challenge of adapting to a new culture and way of life.

B

True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. ______There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.

C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.

D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?

E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.

Tip 1: 词语复现法

复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。

复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。

双保险：上下文再核实一下

1. Self Expression

______There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.

E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.

F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.

G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.

2. …By 2020, Dr. David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road

ahead on to the car’s windscreen. _______Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar (牵引杠) to the car in front to form “road—trains”.

A.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.

B.The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the

car in front.

C.And it will not be owned by one individual.

D.And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically.

….half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop.

The Internet, which allows shoppers to buy more goods, with just a click of the mouse, is one of the reason why people’s patience appears to be thin. _________

B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line.

C. More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home.

D. As a result, food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.

Tip 2: 词汇同现法

词汇同现是指属于跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇范畴越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。

3. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:

Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as parents or other relatives. _________ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.

E. You need to figure out what the problem is.

F. And don’t forget about your fri ends.

G. Then, find a way to calm down.

_____ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual. Always love yourself.

A. Thinking is a skill.

B. Creative thinking techniques can develop children’s mind.

C. Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.

Tip 3: 代词衔接

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

4. _______ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.

A.Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.

B.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.

C.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.

5. ______ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognise the real cause of the anger, an then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.

E. Anger may cause you a cancer.

F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

_________ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together. They say home offers a better place

for learning. Some parents….

A. So a number of parents began home-schooling.

B. Home –schooling is not accepted by all the people.

C. Parents choose home –schooling for several reasons.

D. Most often, their parents are their teachers.

Tip 4:逻辑关系线索

(a)因果关系：because, since, as, thus, therefore, so, so…that,…

(b)并列与递进关系: and, or, also, besides，first/firstly, second/secondly, then, finally…, …

(c)转折让步关系：but, however, yet, although…

(d)解释例证关系：for example, in other words…

(e) 概括归纳关系：in short, in a word…

备注：过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断。

6. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired. _______ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake….

A. So, what’s a good sleep?

B. A bedtime drink can also help.

C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.

7. Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.__________ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers….

A.You must write your notes on separate paper.

B.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to

understand and remember.

C.There are three practical note-taking methods.

8. It seems urgent, that communications in transport should be improved. _______ All

over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6e17499832.html,munication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite.

B. Yet this is all too often seen.

C. The public should obey the rules.

设计意图：让学生先通过“观察Observing”发现解题方法，然后师生共同得出解题Tips，再让学生进行体验Experiencing，让解题方法得到巩固和升华。

设计意图：对本节课重点内容的总结归纳，使学生能够加深对细节类型题解题技巧的印象，并未下一步学习应用做好准备。

Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money.___ 1 __so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

1. The basic function of money

Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It’s important to show y our child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier .___2_____when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

2. Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. ___3___ If you must say

no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, You have enough toy trucks for now. Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

3. _____4_____

Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ____5____ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A. Wise decisions

B. The value of money

C. Permit the child to choose between them

D. Tell your child why he can ---or cannot---have certain things

E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you

F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store

G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest 设计意图：使学生能够把学到的解题技巧应用到篇章当中，并得以巩固，为下一步练习做铺垫。

The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? ___1___ It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.

Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a

new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. ___2___

If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? ___3___

Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do.

Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ___4___ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.

___5___ They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!

A. Some people don't like Muzak.

B. The music gives them extra energy.

C. Music is playing in the background.

D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.

E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.

F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.

G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.

设计意图：使学生能够在反复训练中体验并灵活运用七选五细节类型题的解题技巧。

（六）教学评价

这是一节高三复习课，在设计教学内容和练习时，我首先做到充分“备学生”，只有充分了解了学生的基础和学生通过本节课学习所能达到的预期学习效果，才能够着手进行一系列的教学设计。

我充分利用学案，让学生先观察，后思考、归纳，然后让学生在归纳中去体验，通过练习巩固。整个教学过程真正体现了学生为主体、教师为主导的教学原则，教学目标要求也得到了落实，让学生学有所得。

在整个教学过程中，我有效渗透学法，使学生学会解题。本节课我始终贯穿学法指导，有解题技巧的点拨，有体验、巩固，最后总结，学生收获多多。

这节课总的来说，我比较顺利地完成了预期的教学任务，学生也达到了预期的学习目的。

七选五公开课教案

公开课教案：利用逻辑关系来解答七选五 汕头市达濠华侨中学胡志伟 Teaching aims: 1. To help students understand cohesion in the context; 2. To help the students get some skill of Gap-filling in the NMET. Teaching important and difficult points: 1. Get some skills of Gap-filling in the NMET based on cohesion; 2. Apply theories to practice. Teaching Procedures: Step 1: Warming up 1. Ask students to read the following 2 passages and think about the question: What method does the author use to develop the text? A Q: The method the author uses to develop the text is _____________ . Some chemicals can cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray（喷洒） chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops. B Q: The method the author uses to develop the text is _____________ . Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? Make three or four instead. It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 2. Introduce some basic characteristics of Gap-filling. Step 2: Presentation of skills and methods 常见逻辑关系: 因果关系并列递进关系转折关系解释关系例证关系因果关系常见词：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ex 1: It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ________________ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. A. Making new friends comes easy for some people. B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch C. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. Ex 2: （2011 年全国） Parents should help their children understand money. ________ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. A. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. B. You should teach your children the value of money as early as possible. C. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 并列递进关系常见词： ____________________________________________________________________________________ Ex 1: Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. _______ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Do not wait to be spoken to.

2016届高考英语阅读理解七选五教案

阅读理解七选五 学生课前能结合潍坊一模考试题中的“七选五”语篇温故知新。 Read the passage and enjoy it. Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others? Both of these can help you make money. Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting. Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb – an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holiday makers. It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments. They seem to have occupied the majority of the market. A British company is doing something with parking spaces. JustPark’s founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says, “when I had the original idea, I spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium. I would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park.”And his great idea has proved a success. Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a million drivers use it. But the new business of renting has its competitors.They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks. They are afraid of ending up losing money. And there is another problem. Regulations for these new businesses are unclear. How will renting out you driveway affect your neighbor? Because this is a new business world, those rules aren’t there yet. (2015.3.潍坊一模统考题) 教师课堂教学活动 一、结合学习目标引领学生明确学习任务。 学习目标： 1. 知道并理解《英语课程标准》和《考试说明》对七选五题型的命题要求。 2.掌握七选五题型的六种常用高效解题方法，熟悉语篇设空规律。 3. 熟练七选五答题步骤，大胆推敲2015年备考方向。 二、合理引导学生分析考题特点、课标要求及考纲要求。 命题特点： 1. 短文一般300词左右（240+60）。 2. 选项为7个完整句子，句型不一。 3. 挖句一般每段一个，可在段中，段首或段尾。 4. 备选项分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻

七选五公开课教学反思

四步互助教学反思 高一英语李晓娅 本节课为高一教材一篇阅读课文和高考题型的整合，教师设计主要结合阅读技巧和阅读内容的内在逻辑性。本节课的目标是学生通过本节课的学习，能够通过练习总结一些七选五的技巧，如固定搭配、关键词、代词和时间顺序等，再运用本课所学技巧完成一篇练习，学以致用。 本节课的引入我非常满意，取得了很好的效果。过程是这样的：老师随机邀请六个学生到教室前面，给他们分发教师写的一首关于每天要做的事情的诗歌，孩子们每人一句，打乱顺序，让他们在音乐结束前把按照时间顺序重新排序。诗歌如下： “Boys and girls in Class 4 Get up as early as birds Brush teeth, wash faces Have breakfast, enjoy classes Do sports and play games Also homework waiting for us! 这个环节的设置有两个作用：一、很好的调动了课堂的气氛，让孩子们以轻松积极的态度进入本节课七选五阅读技巧的学习，让本来看似很沉闷的话题有趣起来。二、按照时间顺序排序，实际上也是本节课的要学生体会总结的一个阅读技巧，是教学的主要内容之一，因此，也为以下的教学埋好了伏笔。 另外，本节课的亮点还有对于文章材料的取舍和整合的效果很好。从内容到形式上，教师选取的两篇文章都有很强的关联性。学生会感

觉自然而然地过渡到技巧的总结。教师在教授过程中，并没有给出所要教的技巧，而是每一步都通过练习、思考、体会，由学生总结出技巧。这才是学生真正得到的东西，只有自己作为思考的主体，才有可能是自己所收获的。 本节课的作业是一篇高考七选五，按照本节课所学，进行巩固练习，第二天课上再进行讲解。效果也很好。 本节课总体比较成功，受到了听课教师的肯定。特别是对于阅读材料的解读与使用，非常有新意。正如一本专业书里所说，“有计划、有目的地渗透阅读技能于教学过程之中，以提高学生的阅读效率，提升获取、整合文本信息的能力。”对于学生阅读技能的提升势在必行，也是未来阅读课的重心之一。 但是，我想还可以让本节课更生动些，更充实些，学生思维可以调动地更积极些，学生说话的机会更多一些，这样，一定会取得更好地效果。这也是我努力的方向。

高中英语七选五公开课

PART 1 ①.●_________ When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification. A. Show your true interest. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. ②. Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools.____. A: It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children. B: Skills and knowledge means competition. C: Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all. Summary1: PART 2 ①…During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. . My first reaction was to answer defensively. … B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions. ②….half of shoppers refused to queue for more t han five minutes in a high street shop. The Internet, which allows shoppers to buy more goods, with just a click of the mouse, is one of the reason why people’s patience appears to be thin._________ B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home D. As a result, food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service. ③.On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world. ______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school, family,… B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages. C. Consider a distance education. D. Most of us are adapted to studying at school. ④1. Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. _____Ask kids, “What ingredients can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we can’t forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. ⑤._________It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the terms end in some schools, the children act a nativity（基督诞生）or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）. B. Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas. C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. D. Christmas Day falls on the twenty—fifty of December. Summary 2: