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译林版高一英语模三、四短语复习

译林版高一英语模三、四短语复习
译林版高一英语模三、四短语复习

高一英语期末复习短语M3 U1

1. make an effort to do sth. 努力做…

2. take effect 生效…

3. make sense of… 理解…

4. the sense of hearing 听觉…

5. make sense 讲得通, 有道理

6. affect one another 彼此影响

7. be confused by… 被…迷惑

8. confuse sth with sth. 把…和…混淆

9. a united family 一个团结的家庭

11. at lunchtime 在午饭时候

around lunchtime 午饭左右

12. that / so far 如此地远

13. report sth / doing sth. 报道做某事

be reported as…把…报道成

sb/sth is reported to have done

14. leave work 下班go to work 上班

15. can’t be too glad / pleased to see you

看见你非常地开心

can’t be too polite to customers

can’t be polite enough to customers 对顾客越礼貌越好

16. a man in a dark coat 穿黑衣的男人

17. be covered in a grey mist 被灰色薄雾笼罩

be covered by…

cover a piece of interesting news

报道一则有趣的新闻

18. take usual bus home 乘平常车回家

19. set off towards…前往

20. glance at…瞥一眼

take a glance at…瞥一眼

21. reach an agreement 达成协议

22. wish for 期盼,盼望

wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事

Wish you success! May you succeed!

祝你成功!

23. keep still 保持不动

24. find oneself doing sth.发现某人正处于某种状态

25. watch out for 小心,提防…

26. the chance to do sth. 做某事的机会

the chance of doing sth. 同上

27. pay back 报答,偿还(借款)

pay off 还清,成功,带来好结果

28. follow sb’s advice 听从某人建议

29. be frozen with / by 被…惊呆

the freezing wind 刺骨的寒风

a frozen cake 一块冻僵的蛋糕

30. imagine doing sth. 想象作某事

31. invite him to my home 邀请去我家

32. regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事

regret to do sth 后悔要做某事

33. contact sb through the newspaper

通过报纸与某人联系

34. walk sb home / a dog护送某人回家/ 溜狗

35. the remaining ten dollars 剩余10﹩

36. see people without houses sleeping on the streets 看见没房人睡街上

the answer to the question 问题的答案

the housing problems 住房问题

37. with occasional cloudy periods

偶尔伴有多云的天气

38. the weather forecast for tomorrow明天的天气预报

39. reduce to … 降低到…

reduce sb to doing sth.使某人沦落…

reduce by… 降低了…

40. as long as possible 尽可能长so long as 只要

41. breathe in different smells

吸入不同的气体

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

42. couldn’t take / stand / bear the pain any more

不能再忍受痛苦

43. be related to be linked to 和…相关联

44. be in a position to do sth. (由于处境)有权/能够做某事

a question to be answered by scientists

科学家有待解决的问题

45. make the most of…充分利用

have sth. to do with 与…有关系

develop all our senses 开发全部的感觉

would do sth. rather than do sth.

would rather do sth than sth 宁可…也不愿…

46. everyday life 日常的生活

sleep deeply / soundly 熟睡

turn the lights down 把灯关小

47. make one’s way 艰难的前进

in a way 从某种意义上;in the way 挡道

48. lose sight of… 看不见

catch sight of… 看见

49. get close to nature 接近大自然

get to one’s destination 到达目的地

50. all of a sudden 突然

set sail for 起航前往

in the distance 在远处

51. make comments on / about…做关于…的评论

concentrate / focus on…集中注意力在

a painting hanging on the wall 挂在墙上的画

work out a safe treatment 制定治疗方案

find a chair to sit on找把椅子来坐

52. the taller of the two 两者中较高的

more + adj. than + adj. 与其…不如

He is more hungry than tired

与其说他累不如说他饿。

53. two other(another two, two more )sharks

又两条鲨鱼

54. be known as… 以…著称

be known for… 因…著称

55. be fit to do…适合作某事

be fit for…适合作某事

sth fit sb. 适合某人

56. be attracted to… 被…吸引attractive

att ract one’s attention 吸引注意力

57. begin / start with 以…开始

live/realize one’s dream 实现梦想

58. out of question 毫无疑问

out of the question 不可能,办不到

59. make sb do sth. 让某人做某事

catch sb by the hand 抓住某人的手

hit him on the nose击中某人的鼻子

hit him in the face 击中某人的脸

60. feed on grass 以草为生

avoid doing 避免做某事

in relation to…和…相关联

in connection with 和…相连接

keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系

61. the temple dating from 1700 years ago

追朔到1700年前的庙宇

the flowers smelling sweet 闻起来香的花

the young man lost in the fog

the girl seated at the back

62. make progress in… 在…取得进步

can’t help doing…情不自禁做某事

can’t help (to)do… 不能帮助做某事

M3 U2 1. be made up of由……组成(主动为make up) make up“编造”、“弥补”、“化装”

2. be certain/ sure of/ about对…有把握

3. consist of/ be made up of由……构成;包含

4. contribute to捐(款);捐献,捐助(donate to)

5. take control of控制; lose control of失去控制

under control在控制之下; out of control失去控制

6. replace sth.代替(=take the place of)

7. despite不管,不顾(介词)=in spite of

8. have an impact on= have an influence on对… 有影响

9. result in=lead to/cause导致

result from由于…而产生;作为….的结果

as a result of 由于…的结果as a result,结果

10.undergo sth. 经历;遭受=experience; pass through; go through

11. hang about 逗留,闲荡

hang back 踌躇不前

hang (down) one’s head低下头

hang on坚持下去;赖着不走

hang over使忧心忡忡;担心可能发生

hang up 挂断电话

hang upon靠……决定

hang by a hair/thread命悬一线,危在旦夕

12. the similarity of A to B in sth A与B在…方面的类似

be similar to in sth/ in that+句子与……相似

13. arrange + (for) + n. 安排……;协商……

arrange +for + n. + to do 安排……做……

arrange + (with + n.) + to do (与人)约定干……

represent oneself as/ to be 自称是;声言

represent sth. (to sb.) 向……说明;阐述;表达

represent sth. 代表……,代理……

14. take over 继承,接管,接替,接任

take away 拿走,使离开

take hold of 抓住

take back 退回(某物),收回(所说的话)

take care 小心,谨慎

take A for B 把A误认为B(take her for you)

take care of 照顾,照料

take --- for granted 认为--- 理所当然

take down 取下;记下

take in 接待,吸收;欺骗

take off (飞机)起飞;取消,脱下

take on 呈现,雇佣

take along 随身带着

take out 取出;拿出

take up 开始;从事;占去(时间)等

15. listen for 用心听,留神听着…的声音

16 .be located (in/on) 位于…

17. in memory of 纪念,为了纪念……

18. under the influence of 在--- 的影响下

have an active influence on/over对…有积极的影响

19. develop from doing sth 从干……中得到发展

20. replace A with B 用B代替A

21.on official occasions 官方场合

22. mother tongue 母语

23. formal English 规范英语

24. throw away 扔掉

25. in addition (to)另外,附加

26. right away 马上,立刻

27. take … into consideration 考虑

28. have a word with sb. / speak to sb. 与…谈话

29. take action 采取行动

30. a waste of time 时间的浪费

31. talk to sb. about sth. 与…谈论…

32. disagree about sth. 不同意…

33. care abut 在乎

34. at one time 曾经

35. get along with sb 与…相处

36. depend on 取决于

37. rely on 依赖

38. up and down 上上下下

39. trust sth. to sb.= trust sb. with sth. 把…托付给…

40. waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做…

41. hold up 举起

42.in a / one word 简而言之

43.concentrate on 集中于

44. make a recommendation to…. 向…推荐

45. be opposite of each other 互为相反

46. stand alone… 单独成为…

M3 U3

1. suggestions on how to protect it如何保护它的建议

2. similarity between A and B A,B间的类似处

3. arrange for sth安排sth

4. go on a cultural expedition进行文化探险

5. go to a lecture 听报告

6. take over接管

7. cause/make damage to造成损害

8. make sb director of 选sb为负责人

9. with stepping stones along the road沿路有踏脚石

10. house many treasures储藏宝物

11. be covered over by 被完全覆盖

12. remains/ruins of Loulan Loulan遗迹

13. together with 和…一道

14. enormous trees 大量的树

15. prevent … from 阻止

16. what a pity 真遗憾

17. a few ruins left 遗留的遗迹

18. A saying goes that…俗语说

19. get a close look at 仔细看

20. be involved in 被卷入

21. drive sb crazy 使sb发疯

22. shouldn’t have done本不该做

23. the ruined city 被毁的城市

24. prepare oneself to do sb准备好做

25. go through a passage 通过一个通道

26. in good condition状况良好

27. come to达到

28. the solution to the problem解决问题的方法

29. listen for 留神

30. focus on以…为重点

31. add… to 增加

32. carry out an attack on 对…进行攻击

33. be open for any questions坦诚的听取问题

34. point out 指出

35. be related to 和…有关

36. be located in 位于

37. set sail for 启航

38. be heavily bombed被严重轰炸

39. declare war against/on Japan对日宣战

40. in memory of纪念

41. the sunken boats沉没的船

42. in the confusion一片混乱

43. in return for 作为回报

44. no more 不再

45. the founding ceremony of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国开国大典lead to the US coming into the Second War

导致美国参与二战

M4 U1

be used to doing 习惯做某事

share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物

persuade sb to do sth. 劝说某人做某事

persuade sb into doing sth.

at one’s service 听某人的吩咐

be of service 有用的

do sb a service (favor) 帮某人忙

intend to do sth. 打算做某事

intend doing

be intended for 为…而设计

1.tell a lie 说谎

lie to sb (lie lied lied lying )

2.be aware of 意识到,明白

3.even if / though 即使,纵然

4.bad breath 口臭

5.fall for 上当

6.play tricks on 欺骗,捉弄

7.deal / do with 处理

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6517752277.html,mitting suicide 自杀

9.be satisfied with 对…满意

10.trick sb into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事

11.over and over again 反复

12.senior high 高中

13.in order to /so as to 以便,为了

14.be bored / fed up with 对…厌倦

be tired /sick of

15.day and night 日以继夜

16.be determined to do 决定做

17.appeal to 吸引,迎合

18.be concerned with 关心

be concerned about 关心,担心

19.get sth. across 传达

20.put sth. together 组织,汇集,组装

21.lead to 导致

22.up to (数量,程度)达到

23.in particular 尤其

24.be connected with 和…相连接

25.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

remind sb of sth.

26.end up with 以…结束

27.have / keep sth in mind 心里想着某事

28.be similar to 与…相似

29.provide sb with sth 给某人提供

provide sth for sb

30.provided that 倘若,假使

providing that

31.be / feel proud of…对…感到骄傲,自豪

be proud to do

32.make a deal with sb 与某人做交易

It’s a deal! 成交

33.be supposed to do sth 应该做某事

34.keep away 避开,使远离

35.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

36.public service 公共服务

37.for free 免费

38.Project Hope 希望工程

39.feel good about 对…感觉好

40.be available to sb 对…有效,可利用

41.on sale 减价for sale 有待出售

42.be expected to do sth 被期望做某事

43.products of high quality 高质量的产品

44.lead by sb 由某人带领

45.go on the market 上市

46.change…into…把…变为…

47.seem to be interested in…看上去对… 有兴趣

48.take place 发生,举行

49.rich imagination 丰富的想象力

50.advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事

suggest one’s doing sth

51.stay / keep the same 保持不变

52.consider doing 考虑做某事

take sth. into consideration 把纳入考虑范围53.recommend sth to sb 把…推荐给某人

recommend sb to do sth 推荐某人做某事

recommend doing

54.for several reasons

55.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事

take turns at doing sth.

56.for several reasons

57.an organized plan 一个有组织的计划

58.a book written by a 17-year-old boy

一本17岁男孩写的书

59.have a clear goal 有明确的目标

60.do market research 进行市场调查

do some research on

61.share in happiness and sorrow 甘苦与共

62.be meant to do 某物的目的

mean to do 计划做某事mean doing 意味着…

63.vary from…to… 从…变化到…

a variety of 许多various of

64.it is convenient for sb to do sth

某人做某事很方便

M4 U2

1. play an important role 发挥重要作用

2. enjoy playing different sports 喜欢玩不同的运动

3. be delighted to 高兴做某事

4. share…with… 与…分享…

5. at the end 最后

6. every four years 每四年

7. such as 例如

8. take part in 参加

9. in honor of 为了纪念

10. from around the world 来自全世界

11.side by side 一起;并肩的

12. realize (live) this dream 实现这个梦想

13.under his original name以他最初的名字

14.at the opening ceremony 在开幕典礼上

15.know of 听说过,知道有…

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6517752277.html,pete for medals 为奖牌竞争

17.be recognized as 被公认为…

18.break the world record 打破世界记录

19.make contributions to 对…做出贡献

20.after 32 years’ absence缺席了32年

21.bring joy to people 把快乐带给人们

22.look forward to 期待着

23.join sb in sth.(doing sth) 加入某人做某事

24.match its glorious past与它光荣的过去相匹配

25.keep the audience interested使观众感兴趣

26.get their brains working使脑筋工作起来

27.follow the speaker’s train of thought

跟随演讲者的思路

28.highlight his speech突出他的演讲

29.be designed to 被设计用于做…

30.bring…closer together使…更紧密在一起

31.promise to do许诺做某事

32.tourist attractions 景点

33.protect…from…保护…使不受…

34.play close attention to密切的注意…

35.in order to 为了

36.make mistakes 犯错误

37.even if 即使

38.the answ er to …的答案

39.be related to 与…有关

40.look out for 注意,小心

41.be busy doing 忙于做…

42.be similar to 与…相似

43.be popular with 受…欢迎

44.be of use to sb. 对…有用

45.under control (被)控制住

46.make way for 给… 让路,把职位让给

47.look at 考虑,看待,着眼于

48.hope for 希望,期待

49.get through完成;通过

50.with their attempts 用他们的努力

51.make it possible for sb to do 使某人有可能干某事

52.stretch across the centre of the table

从桌子中央延伸到对边

53.require sb to do 需要某人做某事

M4 U3

at full/top speed/at speed/with great/good speed 以全速

at a safe/dangerous/law/high speed

以安全/危险/低/高的速度

pick up/gather speed 加快速度

at a speed of以…的速度

2.give out散发(光,热,气味);用光,耗尽筋疲力尽分发

give away vt. 1.送掉,赠送2. 泄露(秘密);

3. 丢掉或错失(良机);

give back 归还,恢复反射(光线、声音)

give in vi. 1.屈服于,投降于(感情、压力、请求)

give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服 2. vt. 提出

give off vt. 放出(光、烟、气味等),散发

give over vt. 交付,托付

He left giving the suspect over to the police to me.

give…over to 把…交给

give up vt. 戒除(习惯等),放弃(尝试,想法)

give up+n./doing vi.认输,投降,放弃

give sb. up 放弃(病人等),对某人放弃希望

3.put sth/sb forward 提出(观点,议案)

4.Virtual reality 虚拟现实

in reality事实上, 实际上, 其实

turn sth. into reality 把……变成现实

5.have/make/leave a ...impression on

给……留下……的印象

6.impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth

给某人留下……印象

7.be set in 使(故事,剧情)以……为背景

set about vt. 散布(谣言等); 着手开始

set about sth./doing sth

set aside vt. 储蓄=put aside;忽视,不顾=put aside

set down 放下=put down ;记下,写下=put down

set off vi. 启程=set out

set off for Beijing; 动身去北京

set off a bomb引爆,使爆炸

set out vi. 出发,启程=set off ;

set out to do sth./set out on sth. 着手开始做

8.be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

9.enable sb. to do 使…能够做某事

10. deliver sb.from sth 把某人从……解救出罘

deliver sth.to/over sb. 把某物交付某人

deliver a message 带信,传话

deliver a speech 发表讲话

deliver oneself of an opinion 发表意见

11. risk doing sth冒险做……

12. make one’s dream come true 使…的梦想成真

13. end in 以……而告终

13. pass sth. on to sb

将某物交给某人去世继续前进转移到另一话题

pass away 死亡;(时间等)消逝,(不安等)消失,(习惯等)革除;度(时间)pass away / on /over 去世

pass by 通过(……的旁边);忽视,避开

pass the exam 通过考试

pass the law通过法律

pass down 把……传给后世

pass through 穿过;经历

14. last but not least 最后但同样重要的

15. be situated in=be located in;lie in /on 坐落在……

16. close down 倒闭,封闭,关闭

17. be accused of 被控告犯有……罪

18. in my opinion 在我看来,依我看来

19. a leading character 主角

20. a man of character 有个性的人

22. escape from reality 逃避现实

describe a scene with reality逼真地描写情景

bring sb. back to reality 使面对现实, 不抱幻想in reality事实上, 实际上, 其实

turn sth. into reality 把……变成现实

23. sign one’s name for sb. 为……签名

24. base …on/upon: 建立于……之上,以……为根

25. at one time: 曾经,一度ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直,始终; at a time 一次,每次

at all times 随时,总是at no time 从不,决不

at times 有时,间或

for the time being 暂时,眼下

from time to time 有时,不时

in no time 立即,马上

in time 及时,终有一天,合…节拍

on time 准时once upon a time 从前

26. be impressed by… 被…所感动

have/make/leave a ...impression on

给……留下……的印象

27. at any moment 在任何时候,随时

at the last moment 在最后关头

for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 目前,暂时

the moment 一……就(conj.)

at the moment 在当时

28. last but not least 最后一个要点是

the last but one (two) 倒数第二(三)

last of all 在最后

29. add to增加, 扩建

add sth.(to sth.): 添加

add A to B/add A and B (together):

put …together to get a total把A和B加起来

add sth. up: find the sum of 加起来

30. be connected to与……相连接

connect A with (to) B=join A to B

指两物有形的连接

A be connected with

B A与B有联系

31. get into an argument with..和……争论起来

put forward an argument 提出论点

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argue for the right 为正义而争论

32. depend on视……而定;取决于;依赖,依靠

33. concentrate on/upon 全神贯注于;致力于;

34. thrill at/to 感到兴奋,感到激动

35. battle with/against与……作战;战斗

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Unit 1 argue about争论...... be fond of 喜欢...... all the time 一直,始终 make fire 生火 develop a friendship建立友谊care about 关心,担心 in order to 为了...... hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找 such as 例如 make friends交朋友 be regard as被当作....... click …away点击......发送 make a difference有所不同 drop sb. a line给某人写信 keep in mind记住 at the end of 在......的末尾 wake up醒来 wander off 漫步 most of the time 大部分时间 GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

either…or… 或......或 each other 互相 GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

spend…(in)doing sth 花费......做某事 be determined to do 决定做...... think about 看法 for example 举例子 work out 得出;解决 argue for 为......辩护 argue with 与......争论/争辩 argue against 争辩...... set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立 do some research 做研究 choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 care for 照顾 be intended for/to do 为......而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生 must have done 一定是;想必是 get a training 得到训练 as well as ……也 second to 次于 get sb. into使某人进入/陷入 story after story 一个故事接着一个 GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

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