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常用英语几种代词

常用英语几种代词
常用英语几种代词

常用英语几种代词

英语有下列几种代词:

1)人称代词(personal pronoun)

a)主格:I,he,she,it,we,you,they.

b)宾格:me,him,her,it,us,you,them.

2)物主代词(possessive pronoun):

a)形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its;our,your,their.

b)名词性物主代词:mine,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs.

3)自身代词(self-pronoun):myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,oneself.

4)相互代词(reciprocal pronoun):each other,one another.

5)指示代词(demonstrative pronoun):this,that,these,those,such,same.

6)疑问代词(interrogative pronoun):who,whom,whose,which,what.

7)关系代词(relative pronoun):who,whom,whose,which,that.

8)不定代词(indefinite pronoun):some,something,somebody,someone,any,anything,anybody,anyone,no,nothing,nobody,no one,every,everything,everybody,everyone,each,much,many,little,a little,few,a few,other,another,all,none,one,both,either,neither.

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这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如: He can speak five foreign languages . Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 5)现在时的特殊用法:一般现在时表过去 1. 用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。如: I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。 Mary says you told her to come over here. 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。 2. 当要陈述一个客观事实时,有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时。如: The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。 The story begins in the year 1937. 故事开始于1937年。 练习 1)He always _____ ( get)up early. 2)Mary often ______(do)some shopping on Sundays 3).I’ll go with you as soon as I_______(finish)my homework. 4)If he _______(come) here, I will tell you 5)The earth ________( move) round the sun.

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