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英语状语从句练习及解析

英语状语从句练习及解析
英语状语从句练习及解析

英语状语从句练习及解析

一、初中英语状语从句

1.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.

A.as soon as B.unless C.though

【答案】A

【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一----就---; B. unless 除非; C. though尽管;这里是考察连词,根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A

2.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.

A.if B.unless C.though D.since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。结合句意,故选B

考点:考查连词的用法.

3._____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.

A.As well as B.As soon as C.As long as D.As far as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

C 本题考查连词短语用法。句意:只要明天天气好,我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as也; B. As soon as意为:一……就; C. As long as只要;D. As far as意为:和……一样远。引导条件状语从句用as long as只要。故选C。

4.We will go to Tian’anm en Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.

A.will rain B.rains

C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”原则,if从句中应用一般现在时态,根据句意是“不下雨”,所以选C。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态。

5.--- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?

--- I suppose so, he said that he didn't do anything against the law.

A.if B.when C.although D.because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:---那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关,对吗?---我想是的,尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。本题考查从属连词。A. if如果,引导条件状语从句 B. when当…时候,引导时间状语从句,C. although尽管,引导让步状语从句,D. because因为,引导原因状语从句,结合句意,可知前后句意是让步关系,故选C。

6.Many college students go to West China to help local people, ______ they may find a good job in big cities.

A.because B.if C.although D.after

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:许多大学生去中国西部帮助当地人,尽管他们可能在大城市找到一份好工作。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. although尽管;D. after在……之后。句子Many college students go to West China to help local people和句子they may find a good job in big cities.之间存在着转折关系,因此选择although尽管;故选C。

7.—What’s the weather like this weekend?

— It will be bad weather that we can’t go on the picnic.

A.such a B.such C.so a D.so

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——这个周末天气怎么样?——天气太糟了,我们不能去野餐了。因为weather为不可数名词,因此不用冠词。A/C不对。再因为中心词为名词,用such而不用so。故选B。

点睛:such……that与so……that的区别:

so……that和such……that的意思均为"如此……以致……",都用来引导结果状语从句。

但二者用法不尽相同,现归納如下:

so……that结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词;

such…that中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词修饰)。

如:He became so angry that he couldn’t speak.

他变得很生气,以致说不出话来。

8.—Dave, let's start our training for the basketball game.

—OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.

A.unless B.if C.until D.since

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——戴夫,我们开始训练篮球比赛吧。——好的。除非我们尽力而为,否则我们会输掉比赛。A. unless除非;B. if如果;C. until直到;D. since 自从。根据语境“我们会输掉比赛,除非我们尽最大努力”可知,正确答案是 A。

9.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.

A.until B.before C.since D.while

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了,我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。本题考查连词词义辨析。A. until 直到···才 B. before 在···之前 C. since自从 D. while当···时候。这里是since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,其他不符合题意,故选C。

10.It is impossible for ________ little children to do ________ much work in ________ a short time.

A.so; so; such B.such; so ; such C.so; such ; such D.such; such ; so 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:为如此小的孩子在如此短的时间做那么多工作是不可能的。so (adv.)表示“如此”、“这样”的意思。用作副词,修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有:1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句;2.so+adj./adv.+that从句;3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such(adj.)表示“如此”“这样”的意思。用作形容词,修饰名词。主要结构有:1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句;2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句;

3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。所以选B。

考点:考查so与such的用法。

11.I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.

A.unless B.until C.after D.as

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:句意:直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。A. unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句; B. until 直到,引导时间状语从句; C. after 在……后,引导时间状语从句; D. as因为,由于,引导原因状语从句。not …until直到……才,结合句意,故选B。

考点:考查连词的用法。

12.---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.

---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use.

A.as soon as B.as long as C.even though D.so that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们,他们就对我们有帮助”。A.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);B.只要(引导条件状语从句);C.尽管(引导让步状语从句);D.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“只要我们合理使用他们”,表示条件,故选B。

13._______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本应该休息,但是消防员仍然在岗值班,表示让步,故选A。

14.You won't succeed _____ you work hard

A.if B.because C.unless D.so that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。if如果;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;unless如果不,除非;so that以至于,引导结果状语从句;为的是,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不努力工作”,故应选C。

15.I'm sure dreams don't work you do.

A.if B.until C.when D.since

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我相信梦想在你做之前是不会实现的。

考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;until直到,表时间,多与not连用表示“直到……才”;when什么时候,表时间;since自从,用于表示一段时间。本句是“not …until”结构,根据

句意结构和语境,可知选B。

16.——Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.

——They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they meals. A.have B.are having

C.were having D.will have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——今天的年轻人没有智能手机无法生活。——他们无论走到哪里,甚至吃饭时,手里都拿着手机。

考查句子时态。A.一般现在时;B.现在进行时;C.过去进行时;D.一般将来时。while后跟进行时态,主句时态是一般现在时,可知while后面的从句时态用现在进行时。故选B。

17.-What’s your opinion about friends?

-They are like books. We don’t need a lot of them they’re good.

A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.as if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-关于朋友,你的观点是什么?-他们像书,只要他们好,我们不需要太多”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);D.好像(引导方式状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“只要他们好”,引导条件状语从句,故选A。

18.He didn’t go to school yesterda y _______ he was ill.

A.because B.because of C.if D.so

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他昨天没去上学,因为他病了。

本题的含义是昨天他没有去上学,“他病了”应该是他没上学的原因,because后跟原因从句,because of后跟单词或短语,if如果后接条件状语从句,so因此。故选A。

19.Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry. A.until B.if C.because D.since

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:海伦对我粗鲁,我拒绝跟她再次说话,直到她向我道歉为止。

考查连词辨析。until 直到……才;if 如果;because 因为;since 自从,既然。结合句意可知,此句是until引导的时间状语从句,故答案选A。

20.– You bought the car about ten years ago?

-- Yes. it’s old, it still runs well.

A.Because B.Since C.Although D.But

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你十年前买的车?——是的。虽然它很旧,但它仍然运行良好。

考查连词辨析。A. Because因为,引导条件状语从句,前后句是因果关系;B. Since自从……以来,引导时间状语从句;C. Although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,前后句是转折关系,although后面句子表示让步条件;D. But但是,并列连词,连接并列句,前后句转折关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系,前句表示让步条件;故选C。

21._____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project. A.So B.Although C.If D.But

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:尽管他们很累,他们感到高兴,因为他们终于完成了他们的项目。

考查连词辨析。A. So 因此;B. Although尽管;C. If如果;D. But但是。分析句意可知,他们虽然很累,但很快乐,前半句是让步状语从句,用Although。答案选B。

22.﹣Friends are like books.

﹣Yes,we don't need lots of them they are good.

A.as if B.even though

C.as long as D.as far as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:—朋友像书籍。是的,我们不需要太多,只要他们品质好。

考查连词辨析,as if好像,even though尽管,as long as只要,as far as据……,根据句意,﹣﹣朋友就像书籍.﹣﹣是的,我们不需要太多只要他们品质好.故选C.

23.Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate _____ it’s not good for their health. A.because B.if C.when D.though

【答案】D

【详解】

句意:有些孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力,虽然这对他们的健康不好。

考查从属连词辨析。A. because因为;B. if假如;C. when什么时候;D. though虽然、尽管。根据句子前后意思的对比,可知孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力和对健康不好两者构成一种让步关系,表示尽管知道这样做不好但仍然这样去做,结合选项只有although有这种含义,后面引导一个让步状语从句,故答案选D。

24.—I’m busy with my schoolwork these days.

—That’s great! You won’t get good grades ______ you work hard.

A.if B.because

C.unless D.after

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这些天我忙着学校工作。那太好了,除非你努力工作,否则你不会取得好成绩。A. if如果; B. because因为; C. unless除非; D. after在……之后,根据句意此题选C。

考点:考查连词的用法

25.Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower _________ he has breakfast.

A.though B.before C.because D.since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:史密斯先生有在吃早饭前洗澡的习惯。though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句; B.before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;C.because 因为,引导原因状语从句;

D.since自从……,引导时间状语从句。根据句意,故选B。

【考点定位】考查连词的用法。

26.Lots of people exercise every morming_________bad weather stops them.

A.if B.unless C.until D.since

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. if“如果”;B. unless“除非;如果不”;C. until“直到”;D. since“自从;既然”。句意:很多人每天早晨锻炼 _______ 恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知,用unless。故选B。

27.Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine.

A.until B.while C.before D.after

【答案】B

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:埃迪在睡觉,同时米莉正在读一本杂志。until直到;while当……的时候,同时;before在……之前;after在……之后。while前后连接两个进行时态的句子。所以选B。

28.“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money.

A.unless B.until C.since D.although

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:“白象”指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,引导条件状语从句;B. until直到……才……,引导时间状语从句;C. since由于,引导原因状语从句;D. although尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,本句是让步状语从句,故选D。

29.You will never achieve success _____you devote yourself to your work.

A.after B.if C.because D.unless

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:除非你把自己专心于你的工作,否则你将永远不会成功。after在……之后;if如果;because因为;unless除非;根据句意可知是unless引导的的条件状语从句;故选D。

30.--Has the meeting begun yet?

--Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.

A.and B.until C.or D.but

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词用法。句意:—会议已经开始了吗?—不,还没有。我们必须等到大家都到齐了。and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到……时候用until.故选B.

高 考 状 语 从 句 考 点 复习要点

高考状语从句考点复习 一状语从句高考的考查特点 1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点 (不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰 2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高 二能力要求: 1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词 2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别. 三状语从句的定义、功能、分类 定义:在复合句中作状语的从句 功能:状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词,或整个主句 分类:按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。 从句的位置放在句首,也可放在句末。放在句首时,从句后面常用一个逗号,放在句末时,从句前一般不用逗号。 ▲ 常见考点: 考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题; 考点二、连接词的选择(注意区别几组连接词:while / as / when引导时间状语从句;because / since / as / for引导原因状语从句;if / unless引导条件状语从句;so…that / such…that引导结果状语从句等); 考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换; 考点四、状语从句的倒装结构(hardly / scarcely…when;no sooner…than 等) 考点五、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词;2.根据从属连词的词义。

★四、分类:状语从句按其作用可分为九类。 1.时间状语从句常见的从属连词有:(注意其汉语意义 when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。例如: Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 注意:(1)when, while, as的区别: 1when引导从句时,主从句的动作有先有后,也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。如: When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. (主先从后)(短暂性) When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时(持续性) When the movie ended, the people went back. (从先主后) 2while侧重主从句动作的对比,且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如: While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall. 3as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。如: Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast. 4)when和while还可以是并列连词,意分别为“就在这时”,“然而”。eg. I was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rang. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn’t . 注:并列连词when常用与以下句型中: ①…was/were doing…when…(正在做…突然)②…was/were about to do…when…(刚要做…突然)

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总

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