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替换词

替换词
替换词

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

2. Common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

4. Stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

5. Neglect=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6. Near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)

9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

10. Top=peak, summit

1. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)

2. Blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

3.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

4. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation

5.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

6. Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes People feel ashamed or stupid)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b18137903.html,plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

8. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

9. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

10.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

1. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it Really is)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b18137903.html,plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

3. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her

4.small=minuscule(very small), minute,

5. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)

6. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly

7. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

8. Poor (soil) =barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

9. Fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

10. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

1. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)

2. Avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

3. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

4. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

5. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!

6. Ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

7. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)

8. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)

1. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)

2. Enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)

3. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!

4. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)

5. Luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive

6. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

7. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

8. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)

9. Cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)

10. Hot=boiling (very hot)

1. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

2. Nowadays=currently

3. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;

4. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

5. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)

6. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)

7. Obvious=apparent, manifest

8. Basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)

9. Quite=fairly

1. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)

2. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

3. Appear=emerge (come into existence)

4. Whole=entire (the whole of something)

5. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)!

6. Wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)

7. Difficult=formidable

8. Change=convert (change into another form)

9. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)

10. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)

1. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)

2. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

3. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

4. Use= utilize (the same as use)

5. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

6. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and Satisfaction)

7. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)

8. Scholarship=fellowship

9. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)

10. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)

1. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)

2. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

3. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

4. Disorder=disarray, chaos

5. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)

6. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)

7. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

8. Despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)

9. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)/

10. Sharp=acute (severe and intense)

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.

30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.

30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .

42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.

49. apply to 与…有关;适用

50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend

on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.

65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86. take the floor 起立发言

87. on business 出差办事.

88. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒数第二.

90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的

93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

常用词语替换

1.important=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be impo rtant) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities th at are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里,目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b18137903.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作,使他获得了广泛的赞美。This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸,要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上,忽略其他。

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表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点 however// on the other hand // despite // in spite of // ^ though // although // but // on the contrary otherwise// yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously// certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if // unless // whether // provided that // // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on 时间(when ) before // since // as // until // meanwhile // at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as ,

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