基础专练7答案

2012高考语文基础专练7

1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是( )

A．狎昵/虎柙黔首/衾枕颀长/砍斫

B．口讷/呐喊栎树/砾石珐琅/稂莠

C．熟稔/谂悉市侩/狡狯铿锵/悭吝

D．赎罪/文牍觊觎/剀切缧绁/漯河

解析：A.xiá；qián/qīn；qí/zhu?；B.na/nà；lì；láng；C.rěn/shěn；kuài；kēng/qiān；

D.shú/dú；jì/kǎi；l?i/lu?。

答案：D

2．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是( )

A．哕哕/干哕勉强/强词夺理解差/浑身解数

B．道行/修行薄饼/日薄西山扛枪/扛鼎之作

C．喧闹/煊赫钟磬/罄竹难书偈语/残碑断碣

D．分娩/央浼苗圃/惊魂甫定荟萃/心力交瘁

解析：A.huì/yuě，qiǎng，jia/xia；B.h?ng/xíng，báo/b?，káng/gāng；C.xuān/xuǎn，qìng，jì/ji?；D.miǎn/měi，pǔ/fǔ，cuì。

答案：B

3、下列词语中有错别字的一组是

A、慰藉销毁矫揉造作瞠目结舌

B、焦躁坐标变本加厉缘木求鱼

C、颠簸竣工关怀备至顶礼摩拜

D、盘绕静谧哄堂大笑迫不及待

答案:C C项的“摩”应为“膜”

4、下列词语中没有错别字的一组是

A.殄灭设伏口讷声名鹊起

B.稗官尺牍佝偻竭泽而鱼

C.发轫惶悚凑和恣意妄为

D.松弛亲睐岑寂义愤填膺

答案:A B鱼—渔C和—合D亲—青

5.下列句子标点符号使用正确的是（）

A．人言可畏么?答：可畏，又不可畏。可畏者，舆论能形成压力；不可畏者，人们常说：“让人说话，天塌不下来。”

B．茅盾经常用“三式”读书法。第一式，鸟瞰式(求得初步印象)；第二式，精读式(品味作品妙处)；第三式，消化式(只收精华)。

C．参加编选工作的同志有：孙XX、刘XX、李X X、赵X X、朱X X等五人。

D．站在岳阳楼头倚柱远望，茫茫洞庭湖，尽收眼底。杜甫诗云：“气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城。”就是真实写照。

5、A (B项中的括号应删除，括号里的文字不是直接的解释，且前都加逗号。C项中的冒号去掉。D项中的冒号去掉,引文最后的标点应是先引号再逗号，因为诗句是全句的主语，句中的成分)

6.标点使用有错误的是（）

A．今年4月7日，中外联合科考队开始对“天坑博物馆”——广西乐业天坑群进行大规模的科学考察。

B．闻一多先生说：“诗人主要的天赋是‘爱’，爱他的祖国，爱他的人民。”

C．开荒、种庄稼，种蔬菜，是足食的保证，纺羊毛、纺棉花，是丰衣的保证。

D．人总是要死的，就看怎样死法，是屈辱而死呢，还是为民族利益而死？

6、C（C句中“开荒”与“种庄稼”“种蔬菜”是并列关系，“纺羊毛”与“纺棉花” 是并列关系,中间都应该用逗号。“开荒，种庄稼，种蔬菜，是足食的保证”与“纺羊毛，纺棉花，是丰衣的保证”是并列关系，中间应该用分号)

7.下列句子中，加点成语使用恰当的一句是（）

A．由于竞争激烈，一些公司出现了优秀员工跳槽的现象，这对那些人力资源本不丰厚的公司来说，无异于釜底抽薪，必将影响到公司的发展。

B．一个人如果总是在约束下生活，就会少一分天真，少一分自由。我愿我的生活是挥洒自如的，如行云般随意舒卷。

C．社会上有一些人禁不住毒品暴利的诱惑，义无反顾地走上了制造.贩卖毒品的道路，他们最终将会受到法律的制裁。

D．这种作文形式给学生以极大地展示个性的空间，但是有些学生没有仔细研究题目和写作要求，信马由缰，任意为文，结果导致失误。

7.D(A釜底抽薪：把柴火从锅底抽掉。比喻从根本上解决问题。B挥洒自如：形容画画.写字.作文，运笔能随心所欲。C义无反顾：从道义上只有勇往直前，不能犹豫回顾。D信马由缰：骑着马无目的地闲逛。比喻随便走走。也比喻无主见，随外力而转移。)

8.下列各句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一项是（）

A．项羽被困垓下，兵少食尽，外面汉兵层层包围，其处境之危险真是如履薄冰，想起“西楚霸王”之威名，让人不禁感慨万千。

B．中央电视台“同一首歌”栏目组来到了山东莱芜，在晚会上，当年参加抗日战争的老英雄们又一次听到了那些耳熟能详的抗战歌曲。

C．日前，某网站公布了一项名为“网络10大罪状”的民意调查，结果显示垃圾邮件首当其冲，排在“10大罪状”第一位。

D．创业之初，他经济异常拮据，几乎是手无寸铁，但经过近十年的艰苦奋斗，他一跃成为国内最知命的IT业界精英。

8.B(A．如履薄冰，强调主观心态的小心谨慎，不指客观情况的危急。B．耳熟能详：指听得多了，能够说得很清楚.很详细。C．首当其冲，比喻最先受到攻击或遭遇灾难（冲，要冲）。D．手无寸铁，形容手里没有任何武器。)

9.下列各句中，没有语病句意明确的一句是（）

A．有的学生考试前会出现失眠.烦躁等现象，这往往是因为他们太在乎考试成绩，心理负担过重所造成的。

B．联想集团了使客户真正得到没有后顾之忧的服务，率先提出了对所售产品三年内保修，二十四小时服务的承诺。

C．最近一段时间，各种传媒.报纸.电视.广播.互联网大量地报道了美国在阿富汗进行的反对恐怖主义的战争。

D．语文教学要让学生创新，必须利用语文学科特有的优势和独特的能力结构，加强言语操作，创设大语文的学习环境，使学生动起来，在听说读写的训练中，培养他们的创新意识和能力。

9.D【解析】A.成分赘余，应删去“所造成的”。B.搭配不当，“提出”应改为“作出”。C.并列不当，传媒包括报纸.电视等。

10.下列各句中，没有语病句意明确的一句是（）

A．在行政院长刘兆玄看来，“江陈会”为扩大两岸交流奠定了坚实的基础。更重要的，这

不仅是东亚和平进程的重大事件，而且是两岸制度性协商的良好开端。

B．《中国人最易读错的字》一书选取近200个中国人最易读错的字，除了从语音的正误方面做出是非判断外，还注重对读错的原因进行分析，具有较高的学术价值。

C．勒?克莱齐奥是文学新领域的开拓者，他的作品具有诗意般的神秘，象征着旧习俗的死亡和新生命的诞生，标志着现实主义和现代主义的交融。

D．马拉多纳表示，出任阿根廷国足教练圆了人生的一大梦想，“通过重返阿根廷国家队，让我再次感到了作为球员时的激情和动力，唯一不复存在的是当年的紧张。”

10.C【解析】A项，语序不当，应为“…这不仅是海峡两岸制度性协商正常化的良好开端，而且是东亚地区和甲进程的重要事件”；B项，表意不明，“200个中国人最易读错的字”有歧义。可将“近200个”移至“中国人”之后或者“字”之前；D项，滥用介词造成成分残缺，无主语，应为“通过重返阿根廷国家队，我再次感到了当年作为球员时的激情和动力……”或者“重返阿根廷国家队，让我再次感到了当年作为球员时的激情和动力……”

11、写出下列作品的作者及国别。

《红与黑》《法尼娜·法尼尼》国

《人间喜剧》《欧也妮·葛朗台》国

《双城记》《大卫·科波菲尔》国

《漂亮朋友》《羊脂球》《项链》国

《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》《上慰的女儿》国

答案：法斯汤达法巴尔扎克英狄更斯法莫泊桑俄普希金

高三基础知识天天练语文基础知识天天练31人教版

基础知识天天练三十一1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是() A．伫．立(zhù)刚愎．自用(bì) 皈．依(bān) 风声鹤唳．(lì) B．稗．官(bài) 两关锁钥．(yuè) 羁．旅(jī) 恬．不知耻(tián) C．城隅．(yú) 改弦．更张(xián) 斡．旋(wò) 原形毕露．(lòu) D．熟稔．(rěn) 一蹴．而就(cù) 逮．捕(dǎi) 便．宜从事(pián) 解析：A.皈(guī)依；C.原形毕露(lù)；D.逮(dài)捕；便(biàn)宜从事。 答案：B 2．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是() A．诲涩美轮美奂酒馔胼手胝足 B．精粹食不裹腹作祟根深蒂固 C．脉搏不落巢臼慰藉相形见拙 D．通缉寥若晨星溘然明火执仗 解析：A．晦涩；B.食不果腹；C.不落窠臼，相形见绌。 答案：D 3．依次填入下列序号处的标点符号，正确的一项是() A. “圣火啊，看到了吗？你在我心中燃烧；圣火啊？听见了吗，我在为你歌唱。”今晚，10岁的聋哑人小姑娘汪伊美用她的双手舞动出全人类最动听的语言，熊熊燃烧的火炬仿佛听到了她的倾诉，缓缓熄灭，因为它知道，此刻的离别是为了全新的开始。 B. 北京时间10月4日凌晨3点，美国总统布什在白宫签署了“2008年紧急经济稳定法案”，这一已在参众两院获得通过的7000亿美金救市法案正式生效。布什表示，法案旨在“防止华尔街的危机演化为波及我们国家各个阶层的危机”。 C. 北京时间2008年9月28日18时23分，翟志刚、刘伯明、景海鹏三名航天员成功地从“神舟”七号飞船返回舱里出舱，中国“神舟”七号载人航天飞行任务取得了圆满成功，标志着中国已成为世界第三航天大国，进入了“太空行走俱乐部”。 D．当今书坛很有创作实力的青年书法家龙开胜是在军旅大熔炉中成长起来的，为人诚实纯朴，湘人的直率，坦荡，敏锐，豪放的性格在他身上尤为突出。 解析：A.引号内的两个问号应改为逗号；B.“2008年紧急经济稳定法案”是法案的名称，应用书名号；D.“直率、坦荡、敏锐、豪放”是“湘人”的性格特征，同做“性格”的定语，是并列结构，应将这四个词之间的逗号改为顿号。 答案：C 4．下列各句中，加点的词语使用恰当的一项是() A．信贷活动中，银行轻易放贷，必然造成呆帐、坏帐的增加，致使尾大不掉 ．．．．，必然影响资金的回笼和流通。 B．2007年“嫦娥奔月”，2008年“神七”升空，2009年中俄开展火星联合探测，2012 年“夸父计划”……中国太空探测计划正以前所未有的速度往前推进，真是大快人心 ．．．．。 C．奥运会赛场陆续落成，中外记者参观后，他们对国家体育场——“鸟巢”这鬼斧神 ．．．工．的建筑赞叹不已。 D．奥运会开幕式上五彩斑斓、光彩夺目的焰火点亮了雄伟的“鸟巢”，扮靓了深邃的 夜空；美轮美奂 ．．．．、如诗如画的文艺表演使人心醉、令人着迷，精彩的北京奥运正在上演。 解析：A项中“尾大不掉”，比喻组织庞大或机构下强上弱，指挥不灵；用在此处不合语境。B项中“大快人心”，指坏人受到惩罚或打击，使大家非常痛快；用在此处与句意相矛盾。D项中“美轮美奂”，指古时形容房屋建筑高大华丽。现也常用来形容人家装饰、布置等美好漂亮。此处修饰文艺表演不恰当。C项中“鬼斧神工”形容建筑、雕塑艺术技巧高超、精巧，不似人力所为；用在此处符合句意。 答案：C 5．下列各句中有语病的一项是()

2018届高考英语二轮复习 阅读七选五专练(一)

阅读七选五专练(一) A (2017·安徽百所重点高中二模) All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. __1__. The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits. Morning must-haves Researchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. __2__. Main meal wisdom If you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (饱和的) fats. __3__. Food preparation __4__. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir-frying are advised. __5__ Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day's work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a low-calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden the digestive system. Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health. A．Light nights B．Fewer night snacks C．Fish, in contrast, contains more heart-healthy fats D．Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant protein E．Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possible F．But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (营养) due to our troubled lifestyles

语文基础知识天天练20

基础知识天天练二十 1．下列词语中加点字的读音全不相同的一组是() A．参．阅参．差参．天扪参．历井惨．不忍睹 B．懵懂．瞳．孔憧．憬人影幢幢 ．．摩肩接踵． C．抹．杀抹．布涂抹．拐弯抹．角厉兵秣．马 D．赎．罪渎．职黩．武买椟．还珠连篇累牍． 解析：A. cān cēn cān shēn cǎn；B. dǒng tóng chóng chuáng zhǒng；C. mǒmāmǒmòmò D．赎shú，余读dú 答案：B 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是() A．暮霭风烛残年一暴十寒鹬蚌相争，鱼人得利 B．羞窘专心致志饮鸠止渴金玉其外，败絮其中 C．邂逅缘木求鱼怨天尤人城门失火，殃及池鱼 D．汗颜宣宾夺主迫在眉睫为渊趋鱼，为丛趋雀 解析：A.鱼—渔；B.鸠—鸩；D.宣—喧。 答案：C 3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是() ①荣耀与羞辱之下，心灵始而防范，继而________，终至孤单。心灵于是呻吟，同时也在呼唤。 ②随着我国证券市场的进一步发展，证券监管机构的某些强制执行________，亟需加以规范。 ③朋友是一把伞，________不能遏制狂风恶浪，________也能撑起一方晴空，让你备感真诚和友谊的难能可贵。 A．疏离权限虽然/但 B．疏离权利即使/可 C．疏远权利虽然/但 D．疏远权限即使/可 解析：“疏离”比“疏远”程度更甚，与后面的“孤单”相照应。“权限”指职权范围，“权利”指公民或法人依法行使的权力和享受的利益，根据语境和搭配，应选“权限”。“虽然”表示转折，“即使”表示假设让步，根据语境，应为转折关系，且“即使”一般不与“可”搭配。 答案：A 4．下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是() A．如果因为有一个球员登陆意甲就妄自菲薄 ．．．．地说中国足球的水平足以和欧洲球队抗衡的话，那就是目光短浅了。 B．现在各种渠道发布的养生保健的信息往往是“公说公有理 ．．．．．”，有的还 ．．．．．，婆说婆有理 自相矛盾，很难自圆其说，有的甚至留下一团迷雾，叫人不知怎么办才合适。 C．学习上遇到了问题，我们一定要不耻下问 ．．．．，虚心向老师请教。 D．谈起当地的风土人情，小张竟然说得头头是道夸夸其谈 ．．．．，就连在场的民俗研究专家也惊叹不已。 解析：A.妄自菲薄：妄：胡乱的。菲薄：小看，轻视。过分看轻自己。形容自卑。B.公说公有理，婆说婆有理：比喻双方争执，各说自己有理。C.不耻下问：乐于向学问或地位比自己低的人学习，而不觉得不好意思。D.夸夸其谈：形容说话浮夸不切实际。 答案：B 5．下列各句中有语病的一句是() A．零公里汽车，是指出厂后直接销出或经专用运输车送到销售商手中，其行驶里程几乎为零。 B．人脑库的建立，标志着人类对脑科学的探索、对人脑生理和病理的研究进入了崭新

九年级英语下册七选五阅读理解专练(二)

七选五阅读理解专练（二） Passage 3 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 1.________ In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 2.________ When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 3.________ To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.This way, they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. 4.________ Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent( 专 利)on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was

初三基础知识天天练

2014届初三基础天天练海淀期末总分41 我们的目标39 四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分） 22.Tom Hanks is a great actor and we love ________ movies. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 23.Peter is playing volleyball _____ the playground. A. of B. to C. on D. for 24. ______ sweater do you prefer, the yellow or the green one? A. Which B. Whose C. How many D. How much 25. It is snowing! Please put on your coat, ______ you will catch a cold. A. and B. so C. or D. but 26. This term everyone in my class works much _______ than before. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 27. Rosa likes music _______ is quiet and gentle. A. that B. what C. who D. where 28. I‘d like to go ________ for my summer vacation. A. anywhere amazing B. amazing somewhere C. amazing anywhere D. somewhere amazing 29. Next Sunday, I _____ at the library with my classmates. A. study B. am going to study C. have studied D. had studied 30. I ______ Mike since he moved to another town with his family. A. didn‘t see B. don‘t see C. haven‘t seen D. won‘t see 31. Kathy enjoys _______ mountains in autumn. A. climb B. climbs C. to climb D. climbing 32. The doctor asked me not __________ too many candies. It‘s bad for my teeth. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats 33. The first television ________ in America in 1927. A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made 34. —Can you tell me _______ yesterday? —By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. A. why you come late B. why did you come late C. why you came late D. why do you come late 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） Toys are something that can be used for play. 60 . Playing with toys is often thought to be an enjoyable way of training children for life. Toys and games are important when children are growing up and learning about the world around them. Before 1970, most toys were made of metal and wood. 61 . Toys include balls, plastic cars and dolls. Some people think video games are also toys. 62 . The beginning of the word ―toy‖ is not known. However, it is thought that it was first used in the 14th century. The earliest toys were often made from rocks, sticks or clay（粘土）. 63 . In old Rome, children played with dolls made of clay, sticks and yo-yos. In ancient Greece, girls were asked to give up the toys to the gods when they were about fourteen years old. They would offer their dolls in a temple on the day they got married.

2020年高考英语阅读七选五专练(一) (9)

阅读七选五专练(四) 授课提示：对应学生用书115页 Test 1 [2019·昆明市高三复习诊断] How to Win Votes in a School Election In many ways, school elections are just like elections anywhere else. __1__ You will also need to work hard to make sure people know who you are and why they should vote for you. ●Decide what position to run for.__2__ Make sure you know what the position does, and what you will be able to do once you get there. There are limits to what you can do while in office, so knowing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish campaign promises that you can't keep. ●__3__ Talk to your friends about running, make sure they think it is a good idea, and ask for their help in running. You won't be able to do this alone. It looks good if the people who know you best will vote for you. Your network can also help with more practical activities, such as designing and making posters and encouraging their classmates to vote for you. ●Advertise yourself. You and your campaign team should make posters, T-shirts, and other items that will let other students learn your name even if you don't get to talk to them.__4__ ●Encourage people to vote. Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to participate in the election. __5__ Get people familiar with you so that they trust you enough to give you their vote. A．Create a network. B．Argue with people. C．Therefore, they will eventually vote for someone else. D．Speak to as many people as you can throughout the school. E．Student organizations have many offices with different responsibilities. F．To win over voters, you need to reach out to as many voters as possible. G．The most important is to include your name and the position on everything you make.

地图分幅的基本知识

地图分幅的基本知识 地形图的编号是根据各种比例尺地形图的分幅，对每一幅地图给予一个固定的号码，这种号码不能重复出现，并要保持一定的系统性。 地形图编号的最基本的方法是采用行列法，即把每幅图所在一定范围内的行数和列数组成一个号码。 国家基本比例尺地形图有1：1万、1：2.5万、1：5万、1：10万、1：20万、1：50万和1：100万七种。 普通地图通常按比例尺分为大、中、小三种，一般以1：10万和更大比例尺的地图称为大比例尺地图；1：10万至1：100万的称为中比例尺地图；小于1：100万的称为小比例尺地图。 对于一个国家或世界范围来讲，测制成套的各种比例尺地形图时，分幅编号尤其必要。通常这是由国家主管部门制定统一的图幅分幅和编号系统。 1) 1：100万地图的编号 该种地形图的编号为全球统一分幅编号。 列数：由赤道起向南北两极每隔纬差4o为一列，直到南北88o（南北纬88o至南北两极地区，采用极方位投影单独成图），将南北半球各划分为22列，分别用拉丁字母A、B、C、D……V 表示。 行数：从经度180 o起向东每隔6 o为一行，绕地球一周共有60行，分别以数字1、2、3、4……60表示 由于南北两半球的经度相同，规定在南半球的图号前加一个S，北半球的图号前不加任何符号。一般来讲，把列数的字母写在前，行数的数字写在后，中间用一条短线连接。例如北京所在的一幅百万分之一地图的编号为J-50（如图14所示）。 由于地球的经线向两极收敛，随着纬度的增加，同是6o的经差但其纬线弧长已逐渐缩小，因此规定在纬度60 o-76 o间的图幅采用双幅合并（经差为12 o，纬差为4 o）；在纬度76o-88o间的图幅采用四幅合并（经差为24o，纬差为4o）。这些合并图幅的编号，列数不变，行数（无论包含两个或四个）并列写在其后。例如北纬80o-84o，西经48o-72o的一幅百万分之一的地图编号应为U-19、20、21、22。

基础知识天天练一

基础知识天天练一 1．下列各项中加点字的读音全都正确的一项是() A．鏖．(áo)战跛．(bǒ)脚鞭笞．(chī) 三年五载．(zǎi) B．濒．(bīn)临骷．(gū)髅呜咽．(yè) 觥．(gōng)筹交错 C．不啻．(dì) 皈．(guī)依枕藉．(jí) 怙恶不悛．(quān) D．桎梏．(kù) 船舷．(xián) 星宿．(xiù) 同仇敌忾．(kài) 2．下列各项中没有错别字的一项是() A．磨炼门可罗鹊怡然毅然决然B．寒喧立竿见影报怨以德报怨C．切磋食不果腹慌乱兵荒马乱D．针灸心悦臣服相亲文人相轻3．(原创题)使用标点符号不正确的一句是() A．不管3D技术的最终走向如何，《阿凡达》已然给世界电影业狠狠的注入了一针强心剂——甭管家用投影仪还是蓝光DVD，在以《阿凡达》为代表的IMAX －3D面前都不值一提。 B．大陆卫生部副部长、海协会顾问黄洁夫昨天在“两岸共同防治新流感研讨会”上表示，第五次“陈江会”将就两岸医疗卫生产业交流问题进行协商。 C．中国外交部发言人马朝旭2010年1月19日在例行记者会上驳斥了有关中国国际救援队在海地只救助中国人的言论，称其是“完全错误的”，也是“别有用心的”。 D．李煜的词“问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流。”用“一江春水”比喻愁之多，愁之绵绵无尽，生动形象，概括性又极强。 4. 补写出下列名句名篇的空缺部分。 (1)______________，______________。穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。 (2)李商隐《锦瑟》一诗的第三联是：______________，______________！ (3) 秦观《鹊桥仙》这首词中表达双方情感不受时空限制的句子是：

中考英语阅读理解七选五真题及模拟专练15 篇

2020中考英语新题型阅读理解七选五模拟及真题专练（含答案）题目要求：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳项选项中有两项为多余选项。 （一） 【2019江西中考】

（二） 【2019山东济南中考】 If you wear glasses，there's good news for you. 1 A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher level k of intelligence. In the study，researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data(数据) on brainpower and

（三）

need or they can provide.2. Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example，people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things，meet people or find ajob.3. Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 4. Many college students like this way better.

At times，some experts(专业人士) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own business called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her business helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strong points，aims and interests . 5. So with her help，many people have succeeded in finding a good job. you are lying to yourself. 4 ” “But have I not tried，father?” George asked again. “5 Come，for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making，and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious，and you will soon learn it” .

全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第3练阅读理解七选五练习含解析9

第3练阅读理解七选五 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2018·陕西西安地区八校联考) Babbage，borninLondonin1791，wasagreatmathematicalgenius.Hewasanaturalinventor. Whenhefinishedschool，https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6f18142086.html,ter，hegotajobteachingattheuniversity.Whileworkingthere，hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”．Thiswas，basically，ahand-operatedmechanicalcalculator. Hetooknineyearstobuildapartofthemachine.Thismachinecanmakecomplexmathematica lcalculations.It’sabasicmechanicalcomputer. Babbagedreamed，however，ofmorecomplicatedmachines.Infact，hedidn’tonlydream; hebegantodesignthem.Theresultwasaseriesof“analyticalengines”whichwereinfactpow erfulcomputers! Hisdesignscontainedprocessors，controlunits，amemoryandaninput/outputsystem.Thesearethefouressentialpartsofamodernmathematica lcomputer! Alas! His“seconddifferenceengine”couldn’tuseelectricitysincethishadn’tyetbecomeaus ablesourceofpower，soBabbagehadtomakedowithmechanicalsystems.Forthisreason，themachinewasbig，complicatedandexpensive.ThoughBabbageproducedcompleteplansforthemachine，hecouldn’tbuildit.Itwastooadvancedforitsage! Itwasnotuntilalmost160yearslaterthatBabbage’s“seconddifferenceengine”wasf inallymanufactured.ThefirstworkingversionofthismachinewasbuiltbytheScienceMuseum inLondon，fortheBabbagebicentenaryin1991.AsecondmachinewasthenbuiltforanAmericanhigh-techm illionaire，whoputitintheComputerHistoryMuseum，inCalifornia.

语文基础知识天天练8

基础知识天天练八 1．下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一组是() A．坯．子(pī)稂．莠(láng) 装模．作样(mú) 少．安毋躁(shāo) B．经幢．(chuáng) 标识．(shí) 扛．鼎之作(gāng) 拾．级而上(shè) C．褊．狭(biǎn) 掂量．(liáng) 呼天抢．地(qiāng) 疾风劲．草(jìng) D．答．应(dá) 供．职(gòng) 强．词夺理(qiǎng) 不着．边际(zhuó) 解析：A.少shǎo B．识zhì D．答dā。 答案：C 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是() A．辨证揣摩暮鼓晨钟格物致知 B．禀承噩梦无事生非固步自封 C．含盖担搁浮想联篇若即若离 D．告罄撤消顾名思义兵慌马乱 解析：B.禀—秉；C.含—涵，担—耽、篇—翩；D.慌—荒。 答案：A 3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是() ①他的著作不仅是在叙述历史，也是在________历史，重新审视、反思历史。 ②清高概念所包含的某些内涵，具价值________不仅未见疲软，反有坚挺之势。 ③清政府________恐外，进而媚外，丧权辱国，沦为帝国主义的附庸。 A．拷问趋向由B．考问取向由于 C．拷问取向由D．考问趋向由于 解析：“考问”指提出难解的问题让对方回答；“拷问”指拷打审问，句中是比喻的用法。“取向”指选取的方向、趋向：“趋向”指朝着某个方向发展，原句中没有选取的意思。“由”是介词，从的意思，“由于”是连词，原句中说“进而”，当用介词。 答案：A 4．下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是() A．中信银行理财部总经理王鹏虎称，央行上调准备金利率，并不能代表货币政策发生转向，而对于现金管理的影响也是微不足道 ．．．．的。 B．为了收集一些读者发来的新词或是对词语解释的意见，刘教授查找文献，寻章摘句 ．．．．，做了上千张卡片，费了很多时间和精力。 C．在前进的道路上难免会遇到挫折，这不足为训 ．．．．，关键是要在失败中汲取教训、找出原因，保证今后不再犯同样的错误，这也是收获。 D．在这个过程中，成年人要以身作则 ．．．．，“勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之”，为儿童创造一个好的成长环境与学习氛围。 解析：A.微不足道：微：细，小；足：值得；道：谈起。微小得很，不值得一提。指意义、价值等小得不值得一提。B.寻章摘句：寻：找；章：篇章；摘：摘录。旧时读书人从书本中搜寻摘抄片断语句，在写作时套用。指写作时堆砌现成词句，缺乏创造性。C.不足为训：足：够得上；训：法则，典范。不值得作为效法的准则或榜样。D.以身作则：则：准则，榜样。以自己的行动做出榜样。 答案：D 5．下列各句中有语病的一句是() A．记者了解到，在现阶段，各方尚未就具体的方案达成一致意见。不过，2010年伊始，暴雪侵袭华北地区，各地“气荒”进一步加剧，第三次天然气价格改革已经势在必行。 B．许多专家对这个中国排名140的“经济自由度指数”提出了质疑，有专家更是直言“这个很荒谬”，即使在2009年全球经济低迷的大背景下，一个没有经济自由的国家，是不可能在世界金融危机的今天，创造出主要经济体最好的成绩来。 C．硝酸铵是一种农用化肥，又是制造民用炸药的主要原料。据军事智囊机构全球安全

二轮复习方略：专题二+阅读七选五专练(一)+Word版含解析

阅读七选五专练(一) 授课提示：对应学生用书109页 Test 1 [2019·郑州第二次质量预测]Word travels quickly in the small fishing village of Port Washington, Wisconsin. So when Mardy McGarry wanted to build a playground for kids with special needs, she knew it wouldn't take long to create interest in the project. But she never expected that a third of the town people would join in it. __1__. “A lot of learning comes through play，”says McGarry, a special education teacher for 28 years. She'd seen the wood chips and sand of traditional playgrounds stop wheelchairs dead in their tracks. When a piece of land became available, the city council agreed to choose a part for a playground. __2__ She asked many kids for their wish list. She also asked experts for help. And she brought on board her friend Sue Mayer, whose eight-year-old son, Sam, has a serious disease. Her Kiwanis Club chapter came through with $7,000, and that's when the grassroots movement really got started. One woman gave $25,000 and had her company donate the same amount. __3__ There were silent auctions (拍卖) and T-shirt sales. The local Pieper Family Foundation offered to donate half of the remaining $170,000 balance if McGarry could raise the rest. The $450,000 covered materials, but the actual construction would cost an additional $900,000. Not a choice. But the community could build it. On September 16, 2008, the first day of construction, they came. Two women heard about the project on the radio on the way to work and took the day off to help. __4__ Ten-year-olds sanded surfaces. Today, Possibility Playground is one of the most popular destinations in Ozaukee County, There's a giant pirate ship, a sandbox, monkey bars, swings and so on. __5__ It's exactly what McGarry wanted. People used to ask why she wanted to build a playground just for children with disabilities. “They didn't get it. It's only when you build a playground for children with disabilities that you build one for all children.” she said. A．Soon smaller businesses were helping.

基础知识天天练5

一年级数学基础知识天天练（5） 月日姓名: 用时： 一、口算（计时：5分钟） 5+3= 17-9= 18-6= 13+6= 6+2= 13-10= 15+2= 9-2= 12-2= 7-2= 11+0= 12+4= 8+8= 4+11= 18-5= 14-7= 9-0= 13-5= 6+4= 13-8= 3+7= 4+4= 8-3= 14-9= 12+6= 18-9= 3+4= 11-8= 14-3= 12-4= 13+4= 13-6= 17-5= 16+2= 8+6= 7+6= 11+8= 4+6= 13+5= 12-9= 19-7= 7+4= 6-3= 5+2= 13-5= 18-9= 18-2= 6+5= 7＋9= 15－7= 10－6= 6＋6= 5＋7= 17-6= 16-8= 14-7= 9＋5= 12－7= 10－4= 6＋9=

二、基础知识（计时：30分钟） 1、在里填上“>”“<”或“=”。 11-9 5 11-7 3 14-6 7 13-7 15-9 15-9 4 12-6 6 13-8 4 11-6 15-7 2、算一算。 3+9-7= 13-4-6= 7+4-5= 13-7+2= 9+6-8= 16-7+8= 5+6-3= 14-9-2= 3、看图列式计算。 1. 2. = = 3. 4. = = 4、在括号里填上合适的数。 ( )-5=8 15-( )=8 ( )+7=11 ( )-6=6 ( )-5=6 14-( )=5 9+( )=17 14-( )=8 5、解决问题。 （1）小猴子们一共摘了15个桃子,吃了8个,还剩几个?

2020年高考英语阅读七选五专练(一) (3)

语法填空专练(三) Test 1 [2019·广州综合测试一] In Hebei Province lies a vast forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, 1.________ at its peak during the Qing dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s 2.________ (virtual) disappeared. This allowed sand to blow into Beijing from the northern deserts. Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, 3.________ (mean) “beautiful highlands”. Until the Qing dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. However, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing dynasty. In fact 56 years ago there was only one tree left. But without that tree, there 4.________ (be) no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters 5.________ (send) to this area to fight the desert. They were required 6.________ (rebuild) the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed they would succeed. Their doubt disappeared, however, when they found the 200-year-old tree, swaying alone in 7.________ wind. If one tree could survive here, 8.________ could millions of trees, they thought. After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded the 9.________ (high) environmental honor from the United Nations for their great 10.________ (contribute) to creating a greener world. 体裁：说明文题材：环保主题：塞罕坝的历史 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了塞罕坝的历史。 1．答案与解析：which'考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This green Great Wall，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。 2．答案与解析：virtually'考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，空