英语国家概况小论文作业
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····· 齐鲁工业大学 13 / 14 学年第 1 学期《 英语国家概况》 期末考试试卷之二 —— 小论文
论文题目：Comparison of British and American Political
System 班级组别：英语2013级一班一组 姓 名：王甜甜 学 号：201310011017
The differences between Britain's constitutional monarchy and
America's presidential system
America Britain
Head of state President Monarch
Election Hereditary
Head of state
formation
Head of state power Yes No
Head of government President The prime minister
The president appointed Parliamentary elections Government
formation
The power center President Parliament
SYSTEM
Britain:The constitutional monarchy means that the power of the monarch is limited by the country's constitution,the legal authority is given to Parliament and the executive authority to the government.The Sovereign reigns,but does not rule. The country is governed in the name of the Sovereign by His or Her Majesty's Government who is responsible to the Parliament.
America:The United States has a federalist system.It means that there are individual state,each with its own government,and there is a federal,or national,government.The US Constitution gives certain powers to the federal government,other powers to the state governments,and yet other powers to both.For example,only the national government can print money;the states establish their own school systems;and both the national and the state governments can collect taxes.
THE GOVERNMENT
Britain:Her Majesty's Government is the government of the United Kingdom.It is answerable to the House of Commons.However,neither the Prime Minister nor members of the Government are elected by the House of Commons.Instead,the Queen requests the person most likely to command the support of a majority in the House,normally the leader of the largest party in the House of Commons,to form a government.So that they may be accountable to the
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Lower House,the Prime Minister and the House of Commons. Under the Constitution of the United Kingdom,executive authority notionally lies with the monarch but is exercised in practice by her ministers. Her Majesty's Government is the collective name for these ministers,and it is effectively an executive authority for the U.K. America:A Federal Government.Many countries have a federal system.In a federal system,power is shared between a central government and smaller government units.The United States,for example, is a federalist system as defined in the Tenth Amendment of its constitution.There is a federal,or central,government for the entire country.In addition,each of the 50 states has its own government.In some matters,the state governments have final say.In other matters,the federal government rules.However,only the federal government,can mint money or declare war. HEAD OF GOVERNMENT Britain:The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the Head is the Head of Her Majesty's Government.He or she is the leader of leader of party that holds the most seats in the House of Commons.The Prime Minister and Cabinet are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Sovereign,to Parliament,to their political party,and ultimately ti the electorate. America:The U.S. President is the head of its Administration.Chosen thought a general or presidential election,the president is the most prominent figure in the United States.Although presidents are entitled to a lot of power,they also shoulder quite a heavy burden.The president heads up the executive branch of the US government.The executive branch is in charge of running the country and defending it from enemies.The president takes an oath to uphold the Constitution.The president is commanded by the Constitution to "preserve,protect and defend the Constitution of the United States"and to "take care that the laws be faithfully executed."He can issue rules,regulations and instructions which,known as executive orders,have the binding force of laws upon federal agencies.
About the Political Parties,the U,K. is a multi-party system ,the two largest political parties have been the Conservative Party and the Labor Party.The U.S. is the two parties system .They are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.As we all known,Obama is elected form the Democratic Party.
The merits of the presidential system: the powers of the President of the United States,President subject to the constraints of political parties is a small, independent, quickly make a political decision to improve governing performance. Its weaknesses are: the three major U.S. Power system of mutual restraint, and to contain, resulting in the consumption of some of the institutional. President no power to dissolve Congress, can only veto a bill passed by Congress Similarly, Congress can impeach the president, the use of the veto to reject the President. The advantage of the Constitutional monarchy , whether it is the institutional formation of the actual operation are relatively democratic, just, more conducive to scientific decision-making and comprehensive. But the disadvantage is that the structure or the system is easy mode, lead to bureaucratic impact of the ruling efficiency.
So,I know,the political system must fit the condition of the country.
英语国家概况期末考整理
Unit 1 UK 著名景点 Big Ben 大本钟2、Tower Bridge(crosses the River Thames; close to the Tower of London; symbol of London ) 3、Westminster Abbey ( Gothic church in the City of Westminster,London; Coronation and burial site for British monarchs.) 4、Red Double Decker Bus (mass transit) 英国基本知识 1、constituent parts ? England/ Scotland/ Northern Ireland/ Wales(国旗) 2、the national anthem(国歌)? God save the queen 3、The national Emblem? 4、National flower? Rose (Wars of the Roses - civil wars (1455-1485) between the royal house of Lancaster ( red rose) and the royal house of York (white rose).) 5、地理位置 6、Full name?The "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".（The British Isles不列颠岛; Great Britain; UK ; Commonwealth） 7、Three political divisions（行政区域）: England, Scotland, and Wales. 8、Commonwealth? A free association of sovereign states comprising Great Britain and a number of its former dependencies ; united as ?free and equal members‘. 9、Capital England(London); Scotland(Edinburgh); Wales(Cardiff); Northern Ireland(Belfast) 10、Backbone of England? Pennine 11、Ben Nevis? the highest mountain in UK. 1343m 12、North Ireland? National flower: Irish clover (三叶草)；Lough Neagh (the largest lake in UK) ; industrious; agricultural 13、Rivers and lakes?1. The Severn River(longest river; from the mountain of Wales to the Bristol Channel) 2. The Thames River (Main source of London‘s water supply;Second longest river in Britain; Costwold Hills--North Sea)3. The Clyde River (The most important river in Scotland)4. Lake District 5. Lough Neagh（The largest lake in Britain (396 square kilometers), Northern Ireland.） 14、The climate in Britain?pea souper 超级浓雾 Unit2 UK 1、the first settler? The Iberian(伊比利亚人) 2、Stonehenge(巨石阵)?was a place of healing center；The most important monument left by Iberian；There are about 80 stones, and each is five meters tall. 3、The Celtic language? the basis of both Welsh and Gaelic(盖尔语) (Irish,Scotish). 4、Hadrian ‘s Wall 5、7th century Heptarchy（七国联盟）?(Wessex; Sussex; Kent; Essex; East Anglia; Mercia; Northumbria) 6、Viking pirates(维京海盗) ? Vikings from Denmark；established some small kingdoms；Northern and eastern England 7、The Norman Conquest(1066)? The Normans that invaded England in 1066 came from Normandy in Northern France.
英语国家概况论文——海伦凯勒
Helen Keller Zhang Chu (09yingjiao1-35) Abstract：This passage shows about a blind deaf author and educator—Helen Keller. When she was half a year old, an unexpected disaster happened to her which made her forfeit the instinct for living. After that, this little girl became isolated to the vivid and dramatic world. However, in the darkness and a lonely world, she didn't give up and never surrendered to fate. With the help and encouragement from her teacher Anne Sullivan, she overcame all the sufferings caused by the physical defects tenaciously. She learned to speak and study, and began to communicate with others. When she was 24, she graduated from Radcliffe College, Harvard University and became a knowledgeable famous writer and educator, who got hold of five languages. Helen’s life is extraordinary and she gave us great encouragement. She taught us to cherish our health and this wonderful time. Key words: Helen Keller, Anne Sullivan, love, encourage, breakthrough, success 1. Introduction The background of Helen Keller’s family and education did a beneficial foundation for Helen Keller’s success. 1.1Family Background Helen Adams Keller was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama. Her family lived on a homestead, Ivy Green, which Helen's grandfather had built decades earlier. Helen's father, Arthur H. Keller, spent many years as an editor for the Tuscumbia North Alabamian and had served as a captain for the Confederate Army. Helen's mother, Kate Adams,was the daughter of Charles Adams. Helen's paternal grandmother was the second cousin of Robert E. Lee. In a word, hose in Helen’s family members had extraordinary position, which gave a superior foundation for Helen’s success in defeating the suff erings. Helen's father's lineage can be traced to Casper Keller, a native of Switzerland. Coincidentally, one of Helen's Swiss ancestors was the first teacher for the deaf in Zurich. It might be another helpful factor for her to overcome the troubles.(1998:1-2) 1.2Education background
英语专业毕业论文范文两篇
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英语国家概况论文-政治体制 英文
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Date:April5 News source:China Daily website Title:Xi’s harsh remarkes on corruption New word:stringent: 严厉的 colloquial: 口语的，白话的 zero tolerance: 零容忍 shirk: 推卸，逃避 accountable: 负有责任的 rectify: 矫正，改正 feign: 假装，佯作 rampant: 猖獗的 squander: 挥霍，浪费(时间、金钱等) recklessly: 不顾后果地 eradicate: 根除 embezzle: 盗用，挪用 extravagance: 奢侈浪费 bureaucracy: 官僚主义 toe the line: 严守规则 cronyism: 任人唯亲 sycophancy: 阿谀奉承 cliques: 小团体 factions: 派系
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英语专业国家概况期末复习总结
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文档来源为: .欢迎下载支持. like to thank all those who have given me their generous helps, commitment and enthusiasm, which have been the major driving force to complete the current paper. … 多使用的倾向。影响中国大学英语学习者使用连接副词的因素是多方面的，如母 (
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