：高中化学有机化学方程式汇总K
光照
光照 光照
光照
高温
CaO △ 催化剂 加热、加压 催化剂 催化剂 △ 催化剂 △ 催化剂 催化剂 催化剂
催化剂 △ 催化剂 催化剂
浓硫酸 △ △ CH 3 NO 2 NO 2 O 2N CH 3 催化剂 NaOH H 2O 醇
△
催化剂 △
高中有机化学方程式汇总
1. CH4 + Cl2 CH3Cl + HCl
2. CH3Cl + Cl2 CH2Cl2 + HCl
3. CH2Cl + Cl2 CHCl3 + HCl
4. CHCl3 + Cl2 CCl4+ HCl
5. CH4 C +2H2
6. C16H34 C8H18 + C8H16
7. CH3COONa + NaOH CH4↑+ Na2CO3 8. CH2 = CH2 + Br2 CH2Br —CH2Br
9. CH2 = CH2 + H2O CH3CH2OH 10. CH2 = CH2 + HBr CH3—CH2Br 11. CH2 = CH2 + H2 CH3—CH3 12. nCH2 = CH2 [ CH2—CH2 ] n
13. nCH2=CH-CH=CH2 [CH2-CH=CH-CH2] n
14. 2CH2 = CH2 + O2 2CH3CHO
15. CH ≡CH + Br2 CHBr = CHBr
16. CHBr = CHBr+ Br2 CHBr2－CHBr2
17. CH ≡CH + HCl H2C = CHCl 18. 18. nCH2 = CH [ CH2－CH ] n
Cl Cl
19. CH ≡CH + H2O CH3CHO 20. CaC2 + 2H2O CH ≡CH ↑+ Ca(OH)2
21. + Br2 Br + HBr 22. + HO －NO2 NO2 +H2O 23. + HO －SO3H SO3H+H2O
+ 3H2
25. +3HO －NO2 +3H2O
26. 3CH ≡CH →
27. CH3CH2Br + H2O CH3CH2OH + HBr
28. CH3CH2Br + NaOH CH3CH2OH + NaBr 29. CH3CH2Br+ NaOH CH2 = CH2 + NaBr +H2O
催化剂 △ 浓硫酸 170℃ 浓硫酸 140℃ OH Br Br
OH 催化剂
△ 催化剂 △ △ △ 浓硫酸 △ 催化剂 催化剂 催化剂
催化剂
催化剂
△
催化剂 加热、加压
Br 30. 2CH3CH2OH+2Na 2CH3CH2ONa + H2↑
31. 2CH3CH2OH+O2 2CH3CHO + 2H2O
32. CH3CH2OH CH2 = CH2↑+ H2O
33.C2H5OH+C2H5OH C2H5OC2H5+H2O
34. OH+NaOH ONa+H2O
35. OH+H2O O －+H3O+
36. ONa+H2O+CO2 OH+ NaHCO3
37． +3Br2 ↓+3HBr 38. CH3CHO + H2 CH3CH2OH 39. 2CH3CHO + O2 2CH3COOH 40. CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH CH3COONH4 +2Ag ↓+3NH3+H2O 41CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2 CH3COOH+Cu2O ↓+2H2O
42. 2CH3COOH+2Na 2CH3COONa+H2↑
43.2CH3COOH+Na2CO3 2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑
44. CH3COOH+NaHCO3 CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑
45. CH3COOH + NaOH CH3COONa + H2O
46. 2CH3COOH + Cu(OH)2 (CH3COO)2Cu + 2H2O w w w.k s 5 u.c o m
47.CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH CH3COOCH2CH3 +H2O 48. 48. CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH CH3COONa+CH3CH2OH
49. nOHCH2CH2COOH → [ OCH2CH2C ] n +H2O
50. C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g) 6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l)
51. C6H12O6 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO2 w w w.k s 5 u.c o m 52. C12H22O11+H2O C6H12O6+ C6H12O6 蔗糖 葡萄糖 果糖
53. C12H22O11 + H2O 2C6H12O6 麦芽唐 葡萄糖
54. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6 淀粉 葡萄糖
55. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6 纤维素 葡萄糖 56.C17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2 C17H33COO-CH +3H2 C17H35COO-CH C17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2
+ 浓硫酸
△
+ 2H2O O O
C —C
O O
CH2－CH2
57. C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH
C17H35COO-CH +3NaOH 3C17H35COONa+ CH-OH w w w.k s 5 u.c o m C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH
58. CH2OH COOH
CH2OH COOH