2012年同等学力申硕英语冲刺备考练习之完形填空

同等学力申硕英语冲刺备考练习：完形填空

同等学力申硕英语冲刺备考练习一：完形填空

完形填空（一）

The world lost seven astronauts of Space Shuttle Columbia（哥伦比亚号航天飞机）thismonth.It brought home the serious risk that1face into the hostile environs beyond our2planets,raising the question of3exploring the heavens should be left to unmannedmissions.4less exciting,such missions will5no risks to humans.And alreadyrobots have an impressive list of accomplishments6to their flesh and blood counterparts（职级地位相当的人或物）。

“7are all about specifically targeted scientific8of the universe around us.Without exceptions,these efforts rise out of intense competition9the most compelling,and answerable questions are10,”said Marc Buie,an astronomer（天文学家）at LowellObservatory in Flagstaff,Arizona.11have dug in the dirt on Mars,flown in the 12of Jupiter（木星），and driven by the moons of Neptune.A few are13approaching the boundary of the14.

Humans,15,have mostly been going in circles,16above the surface of theplanet.17the brief Apollo Mission triumphs on the18,almost250,000milesaway,humans have19gone farther than400,000miles from the planet,less than aday′s drive,although straight up.Humans fly near home for several reasons.There is thelogistics（后勤）of sending humans and what they need,like water,air and food,in a closedenvironment that keeps them20.

1.A）humans B）stars C）planets D）robots

2.A）enclosed B）screened C）isolated D）sheltered

3.A）whether B）why C）if D）that

4.A）Moreover B）If C）But D）As

5.A）provide B）pose C）put on D）perform

6.A）related B）contrasted C）compared D）referred

7.A）Unmanned missions B）Space Shuttle Columbia

C）Space tours D）Apollo Mission

8.A）expeditions B）explorations C）investigations D）researches

9.A）which B）that C）where D）as

10.A）put B）suggested C）posed D）raising

11.A）Robots B）Humans C）Astronauts D）Astronomers

12.A）sky B）heavens C）moons D）atmosphere

13.A）also B）even C）still D）only

14.A）universe B）solar system C）space D）moon

15.A）consequently B）hence C）at any rate D）on the other hand

16.A）seldom B）never C）barely D）almost

17.A）Besides B）Except C）Excluding D）Other than

18.A）Mars B）moon C）planet D）Jupiter

19.A）never B）seldom C）once D）ever

20.A）safe B）warm C）alive D）active

答案解析：

1.A。毫无疑问，这里指人类面对充满险恶的茫茫宇宙。

2.D。与地球外的空间相比，地球相对安全，因为它受到了大气等的保护，因此D项“受庇护的，受保护的”最恰当；A项意为“围住的，圈起的”，B项意为“被（光，风等）遮蔽的，被屏蔽的”，C项意为“孤立的”，均不如D 恰当。

3.A。通读全文可知，本文讨论的是是否应该让机器人代替人类进行宇宙探索，因此这里应该选A;if虽然也有“是否”的用法，但不能与介词of连用。

4.A。这句话的意思是“用机器人代替人类进行的太空任务减少了许多魅力，__________它不会给人类造成危险”；将四个选项逐一填入，可发现此句没有递进、假设或因果关系，而是存在转折关系，因此选A。

5.B。此处意为“不会给人类_________危险”；而A项意为“提供，供应”，C项意为“装作有，提供”，D项意为“执行，进行，演出”，明显不如B项“造成，提出”恰当。

6.C。这句话的意思是“与它的人类同行_________，机器人已经取得一系列令人注目的成就”；根据下文可知，这里是拿人类与机器人作比较，因此填人compared（to）比较恰当，意为“与…相比”，related to意为“与…有关”，用在此处句子不通顺，当contrasted表示“相比”的意思时，应搭配介词with，referred to意为“关联到，涉及到”，均不适合句意。

7.A。这一段集中讨论不载人飞船任务的现状，因此这里应该选A项，由此给不载人飞船任务下了个简单的定义。

8.B。若选A项“远征（队），探险（队）”，则与之合用的介词应为to，而非of，B项意为“探索，探测，探险”，C项意为“调查，审查”，D项意为“调查，研究”，而人类深入宇宙是一种探索、探险，因此最佳答案为B。

9.C。显然，问题产生于激烈的竞争中，因此选用where引导的表示方位的定语从句，较符合语法逻辑。

10.C。此处指“提出问题”，四个选项虽然都有“提出”的意思，但put应加上介词forward，才表示“提出（问题等）”，B项意为“提供建议”，D项虽然有“提出问题”的意思，但在这里必须用被动形态，因此A、B、D均不恰当，只有C项“pose questions”最恰当。

11.A。运用科学常识，我们知道曾经登陆火星的是机器人而不是人类，因此B、C、D均不正确。

12.D。机器人在木星上空飞行时，肯定是处于它的大气层，而这里表示“大气层”之意的只有D项，A项意为“天空”，B项意为“天，天空”，C项意为“卫星”，均不恰当。

13.B。这句话的意思是“有的机器人__________已经接近了太阳系的边缘”；上句描述了机器人在离地球较近星球的探索，而此句提到了太阳系了边缘，可见此处有递进关系，因此选B，而选其他三项在逻辑上不如B更通顺。

14.B。做此题时先用排除法；依照现实，人类还没能依靠机器人到达宇宙的边缘，可排除A、C，而人类曾多次登上月球，不符合前面的approaching，因此D也可被排除。这句之前讲述的都是机器人如何探测太阳系各大行星，因此可以推测这里描述的是“太阳系的边缘”。

15.D。前一段讲述了机器人如何远离地球甚至接近太阳系边缘进行探测，而这一段讲述的是人类只能在离地球较近的地方运行，这两者之间有了一个对照的关系，因此选D最恰当。

16.C。这句话的意思是“在另一方面，人类大多________绕着位于地球上空的圆形轨道行进”；人类的太空活动与机器人形成了鲜明对照，前者比后者活动范围窄得多，只在地球附近徘徊，因此选C项“仅仅”比较符合上下文逻辑关系和现实状况，A项意为“很少”，B项意为“从不”，D项意为“几乎”，均不恰当。

17.A。这前半句话的意思是“________那次长约25万英里的阿波罗登月行动，人类还从来没有去过远离地球40万英里的地方”；从数字的比较可以看出，阿波罗行动也未超过40万英里，因此此处应该选择A项“包括…在内”，除了A以外，其他三项都表示“不包括，除了”的意思。

18.B。Apollo Mission指的是阿波罗登月行动，因此选B项符合事实。

19.A。由下文although straight up以及Humans fly near home for several reasons可推测“人类还从来没有去过远离地球40万英里的地方”，因此答案为A，而且这又与机器人深入太阳系的事实形成了鲜明对照。

20.C。很显然，为宇航员提供水，空气和食物是为了使他们生存下去，因此选C项“有生命的，活着的”最恰当，而D项意为“有活动力的，活跃的”，不如C更恰当。

相关阅读：同等学力成绩查询

同等学力是什么意思

同等学力申硕英语冲刺备考练习二：完形填空

完形填空（二）

HONG KONG—Head of Asia-Pacific economics at UBS,Jonathan Anderson says,“China is1like a rocket.”China has2the financial fallout from the SARS virus3well that some economists now worry crucial sectors are4the risk ofoverheating.

The SARS epidemic,5shuttered（关闭）Beijing′s retail businesses and virtuallyeliminated foreign tourist arrivals,6cooled an economy that had7an eye-opening9.9%first-quarter growth rate.8now,economists who only weeks ago were9their growth forecasts are raising them.“10you took away,you′re going to have togive back,”says Tim Condon,ING Barings′chief Asia economist.Halfway through theyear,most expect Beijing to

11or exceed its7%growth target.

Here are signs of China′s renewed surge:First,exports are up34%this year.A12euro（欧元），which makes Chinese products less expensive for13buyers,hashelped boost exports to14European Union by45%. Second,exports to the USA are1535%and on pace to16last year′s$125billion.That means China couldovertake Mexico17the USA′s second-largest source of18,says Morgan Stanley′sAndy Xie.Third, investment in19assets—factories,machinery and equipment—jumped32%the first five months of2003.Fourth, electricity20,a barometer（晴雨表）of industrial activity,is up15%.

1.A）rising B）falling C）floating D）flying

2.A）weathered B）passed C）overtook D）spent

3.A）too B）very C）so D）not

4.A）in B）at C）with D）by

5.A）had been B）had C）has D）which

6.A）accidentally B）temporarily C）permanently D）successively

7.A）delivered B）posed C）posted D）put

8.A）Until B）Not until C）So D）But

9.A）cutting B）falling C）declining D）eliminating

10.A）If B）After C）What D）When

11.A）break B）make C）meet D）proceed

12.A）substantial B）fragile C）stronger D）weaker

13.A）European B）American C）Asian D）Chinese

14.A）/B）the C）a D）an

15.A）down B）up C）below D）at

16.A）abandon B）cover C）top D）surface

17.A）for B）with C）to D）as

18.A）business B）markets C）exports D）imports

19.A）fixed B）stable C）established D）settled

20.A）order B）inquiry C）demand D）desire

[答案与解析]

1.A。这里形容中国经济的恢复现状如同火箭上天一般，因此用A最为恰当，B、C、D三项都没有包含“一直向上的趋势”之意。

2.A。这里指“中国________非典危机”，大家都知道中国顺利度过了非典这一难关，因此选A项“平安度过，经得起（暴风雨或困难）”最佳，B项意为“经过，越过（某人或某地）”，C项意为“追上，赶上，超过”，D项意为“消磨，度过，使用（时间）”，均没有“平安度过（困难）”的意思。

3.C。句中出现了that引导的从句，若把四个选项逐一填入，可以发现此处用的是so…that句型，使这句话的意思是“中国从SARS风暴恢复情况如此之好，以至于一些经济学家现在担心重点疫区存在着经济恢复过热的风险”。

4.B。结合上题解释，at the risk of是固定词组，意思是“冒…的风险”。

5.D。shuttered Beijing′s retail businesses和virtually eliminated foreign tourist arrivals用and连接，说明它们是并列成分，之后句中又出现cooled an economy…，可以概括前两者，因此试着填人各个选项可以发现此处应是一个用which引导的非限制性定语从句，用来修饰The SARS，而真正的谓语是cooled。

6.B。我们经历了非典这场灾难，都知道它只是暂时性地对经济起了负面作用，因此这里最佳答案是B项“暂时地”，A项意为“偶然地”，C项意为“永远地”，D项意为“连续地”，均不符合现实状况。

7.C。这后半句话意思是“中国经济曾_________了高达9.9％的第一季度经济增长率，着实让人惊讶”；A项意为“（大声地）发表，表达”，B项意为“摆好姿势；造成，提出”，C项意为“公布，公告”，D项意为“表达，说，讲；散布（坏消息，谣言）”，比较之下可发现最恰当的是C。

8.D。前一句指非典使经济受到了负面影响，而这一句指几星期前曾削减经济增长预测的经济学家们现在正在提高他们的预测估计，很显然有一个转折意味，因此选D符合逻辑关系。

9.A。这后半句话的意思是“几星期前曾在__________经济增长预测的经济学家们如今正在提高他们的预测估计”；很显然，这里是在将经济学家们几个星期前的估计和现在的估计做对照，两者的趋势是相反的，因此选择A项“削减”最恰当，B项和C项作“下降”解时，都是自动词，后面不能跟宾语，D项意为“消灭，排除，淘汰”，均不恰

当。

10.C。you′re going to have to give back缺少一个宾语，因此选D项，使what you tookaway这个名词性从句成为宾语，并使其前置。

11.C。看到expect和target两个词就可猜出这个片段的意思是“达到17％的增长目标”，而meet有“达到，满足”之意，因此选用meet（its7％growth target），其余几项均无此用法。

12.C。因为此句有一个比较级less expensive，修饰“欧元”也应为比较级，因此可排除A、B两项，而这句话的意思是“__________欧元使欧洲顾客得到更便宜的中国产品，并使到欧盟的出口额增加了45％”，运用金融常识，欧元只有保持与人民币的汇率稳定或处于上升趋势，才能用较少的钱买到中国产品，反之，如果欧元下跌，则中国产品对欧洲顾客来说会变得贵些，因此选C项“更坚挺的”为最佳答案。

13.A。这里讲到了欧元，因此此处应该对应地选择“欧洲的（顾客）”才符合实际情况，而不是美洲或亚洲顾客。

14.B。European Union（欧盟）之前必须加定冠词the。

15.B。本文表明中国经济遭遇非典之后正在迅速恢复，因此可推测中国到美国的出口额应是上升，所以选B最符合上下文逻辑。

16.C。这句话的意思是“第二，中国到美国出口额增长了35％，有望_______去年的1250亿美元”；abandon意为“放弃，抛弃”，cover意为“覆盖，包括”，top作动词时意为“高于，超过”，surface意为“浮出水面，（给公路等）铺面”，分别将四项填入，很容易就能发现C用在此处最佳。

17.D。从上下文可推测出这句话的意思是“这意味着中国能超过墨西哥而成为美国第二大进口国”，因而选介词as“成为，作为”为正确答案，其余三个介词用在句中均不能使句子符合逻辑。

18.D。根据上题解释，此处指美国从中国进口商品，因此选D符合文意。

19.A。“固定资产”即fixed assets（常用复数），这里指厂房，机器设备等。

20.C。此处指“对电力的________”；A项意为“订购，订货单”，B项意为“询问，打听”，C项意为“需要，需求”，D项意为“愿望，欲望”，将四个选项逐一填入，可以发现C最恰当。

相关阅读：同等学力成绩查询

同等学力是什么意思

2018年同等学力申硕英语

2018年同等学力申硕英语 2018年同等学力申硕英语?面对同等学力考试，相信每一位考生都做好了充足的准备，相信每一位考生的心中各不相同。但是提醒考生切勿兴奋过头，要保持一颗清醒的头脑，冷静答题。尤其是英语考试，考生要注意一下几方面： 一、不要“抢”答，要做好答题前的准备 按照英语考试的组织规程，考试两个阶段正式开始答题前几分钟，同学们就会拿到英语试卷。首先要快速地整体浏览一下试卷，大致判断一下对于自己来说试卷的难度。这里要特别注意留意两个部分： 第一个是阅读理解，第二个是看一看书面表达题目 二、不要“长”答，要合理分配答题时间 在第一个阶段的英语考试中，控制好答题节奏，合理利用时间，这一点非常重要。不要在一道试题上耽误太多时间。阅读理解部分由于语篇多，词汇量和阅读量都大，因此比较耗时，但千万不能在这里“恋战”。 三、调动语感做到“一答”准确 英语考试考查语言的运用，因此，考试中有没有语感，就变得非常重要。答题时，不要一味地想语法，想考点，要把考试变成“调动语感”和进行“语言交流”。要自觉运用平时训练所形成的答题技巧。对应试卷各个题型，在回答问题时要注意：

(1)单项选择; (2)完型填空; (3)阅读理解; (4)翻译的重要一步就是一定要理解原文，然后在用自己的语言通顺的表达出来，英语重在意合，英语重在形合;(5)书面表达 四、仔细填涂答题卡避免“非能力失分” 英语考试不仅检验平时训练是否“有素”，“功力”是否“完满”，也体现临场发挥的程度和水平。 温馨提示：考试们在面对考试的时候不用有太多的担心，这2018年同等学力申硕英语其实英语考试除了考查学生英语知识，也是考查学生的应试能力，所以考生在考试中，一定要沉着冷静，保持一个稳定的心，希望同学们关注考试注意事项，注意答题的每一个细节，稳定心理，正常、甚至是超水平发挥，以期在考试中取得优异成绩。 附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表

2015同等学力申硕英语真题及参考答案(1)

2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 英语试卷一、卷二真题及参考答案 考生须知 1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分75分，考试时间为100分钟， 9:00开始，10:40结束:试卷二满分25分，考试时间为50分钟，10:40开始，11:30结束。 2.请考生务必将本人姓名和考号填写在本页方框内。 3.请将试卷一答案用2B铅笔填涂在试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B][C][D]。 5.监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。 6.监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)，否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A. Do you know what a handicapped space is? B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1 Student: Yes, I have seen those spots. Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? Student: I park in the evenings. Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs? Student: Yes, I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3 .

2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题及答案

2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题(A卷) 英语试卷一 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue one A. It sounds like a flu. B. I also advise resting for a couple of days. C. Boy, when it rains, it pours. Doctor: What has been bothering you? Patient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I’ve been coughing a lot. 1 Doctor: Any stomach pains? Patient: Actually, yes. My stomach’s been upset for a few days. Doctor: 2 . It’s been going around lately. Patient: Anything I can do for it? Doctor: I’ll prescribe some medicines for you to take. 3 . Patient: Does that mean I shouldn’t go to work? Doctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two. Dialogue Two A. So, what are you going to do with the money? B. You have lots of money. C. How much do I owe you? Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance? Father: Oh, I forgot about that. Joshua: You ALWAYS forget. Father: I guess I do. 4 Joshua: Just $13. Father: We ll, I’ m not sure if I have that much. Joshua: Go to bank. 5 Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well, I think the bank is closed. Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed? Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 6 Joshua: I ’m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books. Father: Well, that sounds greats great, Joshua.

同等学力申硕英语如何有效进行复习

同等学力申硕英语如何有效进行复习？ 近些年随着十月联考取消，报考同等学力申硕的人越来越多了，同等学力考试内容简单，但是英语很多人都不会复习，也不知道难度，下面小编为大家讲解一下， 同等学力申硕英语难度如何? 同等学力申硕的英语考试难度与四六级相当，所以是大家很容易通过的，但是也要注意对在职研究生英语单词的复习，首先大家要了解考研英语与四六级对词汇的要求不同。四六级考试是水平性考试，考试的目的是测验在校大学生的英语水平，直白的说，这种考试，是为了让大多数考生通过的，因此，词汇的复习要有针对性，把考研大纲5500个单词划分出个三六九等来，区别对待。对于你认为熟悉的初高中词汇，要重点记忆它的第二个，第三个，甚至第四个你不熟悉的意思。 同等学力申硕英语该如何复习? 每次都背单词 对于在职研究生英语单词，我们每天一百个是最低限，其实背到后来你会发现这个要求并不高，一个月后，你可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百，时间上可以平均分配开来，第二天早晨复习以前没背下来的词。大家要一边看一边读每个词的读音，默读也成。看完后回忆一遍，回忆不起来的再看。 多和单词“约会”

对于在职研究生英语单词是否“一见钟情”都是无所谓的，关键在于有更多不同类型的见面机会，因为一个单词能不能记住，取决于和它在不同场合见面的频率，不在于每次看着它的时间长短。一般想记住一个单词，每星期要和它在不同场合见三到四次面，具体问题一定要具体分析;另外，大家在背单词时，还要把握住最基础的部分，也就是所谓的词根，对付这些词根的最好方法，就是进行大量的，不间断的，简单的初级听力练习。因为阅读材料中，还有百分之二十其他词汇，所以光凭这个等级的词还看不懂那些阅读材料。 附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表

最新同等学力申硕英语大纲学习资料

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全 国统一考试大纲(第六版) 一、指导思想 本考试大纲要求通过 教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能 力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具 有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。 二、评价目标 本考试重点考查考生的英语口 语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理

能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求： (一)词汇 掌握约6 000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6 000个词汇中的2 800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。 (二)语法 掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。 (三)口语交际 能用英语进行日常口语交流。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。

(四)阅读 能综合运用英语语言知识和阅 读技能读懂一般性题材的文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。要求能抓住大 意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并能领会和分辨作者或话语参与各方的主要 意图和态度及其异同等。 (五)语篇完形处理 在理解阅读材料的基础上能综 合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑等方面的知识和上下文等对语篇各层次的信息 进行正确判断和完型处理。 (六)英译汉 能在不借助词典的情况下，把一般性题材的文章及科普文章中的段落从英语 译成汉语，能准确表达原文的意思，语句通顺，用词基本正确，无重大语言错误。 (七)写作

英语同等学力申硕真题及参考答案

Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Section A Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Sometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran. Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents. They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,”which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry. “In the beginning, running was enough,” said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer e xciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon. It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage. 21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to . A. meet requirements of his job B. win a running race C. join in a philanthropic activity D. get away from his sadness 22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of . A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents B. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activity C. running racers satisfied with their own performance

同等学力申硕英语备考经验汇总

在职研究生同等学力申硕英语备考经验汇总 一、复习方法篇 1、如何高效增加词汇量 1）不要背书 大部分人背书都是背了后面忘了前面，正襟危坐几个小时，其实记住的单词没几个，为什么？因为人的瞬时记忆力只能记忆5-7个东西，比如你妈妈叫你去买菜，七样以内你能记住，要是十几样你就得用笔记了。因此背书没用，那怎么办？就是分组背，记一组，测试一组，再记下一组。（刘毅的背单词的书就是按照这个原理来设计的） 2）不要用整段时间来背单词 我看过很多人的每日计划，什么几点到几点是背单词时间。这个没用，你花几个小时光背单词，记忆效率绝对很低，脑袋都木掉，合上书一个字也想不起来。一些英语牛人就一个背单词方法——小卡片。每天没事就拿出来看一下，坚持不懈，效果绝对好。 3）在遗忘临界点复习 有个伟大的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线，非常厉害，只要按照那个曲线在遗忘临界点复习，5次复习就可以终身不忘。可以在第1、2、5、15、30、60天把单词再重复看一遍！ 4）语境记忆 背单词绝对不能没有例句，中文的一个词你可以对他有很多种解释，英文也一样，如果没有例句帮你体会单词用法，光背词意在真正阅读的时候一定会抓瞎。（刘毅的背单词的书每个单词都有例句） 5）巧用学习工具 现在科技发达，学习工具很多，巧加利用才能事半功倍。我用的是Nokia N73手机，里面有英汉词典，遇到不懂的单词随时用来查，同时也可以把一些单词作为提示有空的时候拿来看。 6）背记单词必须和做真题结合起来 因为单词必须得放到文章中能够认知才叫记住了单词这样单词的记忆会达到事半功倍的效果。传统的每天只是拿着单词书死记硬背是不科学的也是效率最低的。

在单词有了进步之后，你会发现不管是汉译英还是英译汉都不在害怕。但是前提仍然是，多多练习。熟能生巧，翻译多了，跟好的翻译答案对照之后，你会发现好多“的字结构”“使字结构”“无主句”等等之类的句子其实翻译方法是很有章可循的，翻译多了，你会知道什么情况下用被动结构，什么情况下用强调结构，这些能力的前提是必须得多多练习。 2、疯狂做往年的真题并且做后花长时间认真分析 认真做每年的真题，尤其是一些有考验经验的人推荐的真题。争取三天一套，做的时候要卡着时间。做完后要理科对照着正确答案认真分析。做完一套真题可能只需要三个小时的时间，但是做完之后的分析却需要6个小时。所以按照在职学习人的时间来算，三天做一套真题节奏刚好。即便是你做过一遍之后，答案已经背下来了，也仍然要认认真真地做真题，把真题的阅读理解和完形填空作为精读的材料去认真详细地分析每一个句子，攻下你在真题里碰到的每一个生词。 做真题有几大好处，一是通过反复做真题，你可以记住大纲里80%的单词；二是通过反复做真题，你可以熟悉阅读理解完形填空的文章风格和真题出题思路，到考试的时候才不会不适应，尤其是近5年的试题；三是真题的阅读理解其实就是很好很地道的说明文和议论文，熟读之后你会发现里面有好多很精美很地道的句子，拿来用到自己的作文里非常的出彩。三是通过精读真题的阅读理解和完形填空，基本上你第二卷的英译汉已经不成问题了。（第二卷的作文和英译汉通过做真题完全可以搞定了）。 3、针对09新大纲复习对策 今年的英语考试大纲试卷一考试内容与以往相比，去掉了辨识错误部分，保留了会话技能、词汇、阅读理解、综合填空4部分内容。也就是说在考试时间不变的情况下，考试内容减少，试卷难度也就相应降低，对考生而言是好消息。以往，辨错题是试卷中唯一直接考查语法结构题目，新大纲调整后，考生就不需要记忆细小语法知识，更利于考生的英语复习。 专家认为辨识错误部分的5分可能会加到阅读理解部分或词汇部分。根据新大纲中的样题看，2009年英语考试阅读理解部分分值预计会增加，由25分变成30分，题目数量也相应从25个增至30个。同时，新大纲删除500多个旧词增加1220多个新词和50个常用词组。词汇量要求提高预示着今年的英语水平考试难度可能比以往会加大。 面对新大纲词汇量增加的问题，考生可以采用像滚雪球一样的方法记忆。在复习词汇时，首先从掌握大学英语四六级考试要求的词汇入手，每天定时定量地完成背诵内容，第二天，将学过的单词默写几遍，以加深印象。这个阶段大概需要3个月的时间，然后进入背诵考研词汇阶段，考生可选择一本考研核心词汇作为辅助记忆参考书。但是不要认为单词一遍就记住了，记单词的关键是重复记忆。按照记忆曲线，记忆7次一般就差不多记住了，但是还有很少的一部分单词不能记住。他在记完7次以后，把仍然记不住的单词抄在卡片上。正面写着英文单词、词性、音标；背面写着意思、助记法等。

2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题及答案

2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题及答案

2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题(A卷) 英语试卷一 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue one A. It sounds like a flu. B. I also advise resting for a couple of days. C. Boy, when it rains, it pours. Doctor: What has been bothering you? Patient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I’ve been coughing a lot. 1 Doctor: Any stomach pains? Patient: Actually, yes. My stomach’s been upset for a few days. Doctor: 2 . It’s been going around lately. Patient: Anything I can do for it? Doctor: I’ll prescribe some medicines for you to take. 3 . Patient: Does that mean I shouldn’t go to work? Doctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two. Dialogue Two A. So, what are you going to do with the money? B. You have lots of money. C. How much do I owe you? Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance? Father: Oh, I forgot about that. Joshua: You ALWAYS forget. Father: I guess I do. 4 Joshua: Just $13. Father: Well, I’ m not sure if I have that much. Joshua: Go to bank. 5 Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well, I think the bank is closed. Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed? Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 6 Joshua: I ’m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books.

2014年同等学力申硕英语模拟题精选1-2

Passage Two According to a study, intellectual activities make people eat more than when just resting. This has shed new light on brain food. This finding might also help explain the obesity epidemic of a society in which people often sit. Researchers split 14 university student volunteers into three groups for a 45-minute session of either relaxing in a sitting position, reading and summarizing a text, or completing a series of memory, attention, and alert tests on the computer. After the sessions, the participants were invited to eat as much as they pleased. Though the study involved a very small number of participants, the results were stark. The students who had done the computer tests downed 253 more calories or 29.4 percent more than the couch potatoes. Those who had summarized a text consumed 203 more calories than the resting group. Blood samples taken before, during, and after revealed that intellectual work cause much bigger fluctuations in glucose (葡萄糖) levels than rest periods, perhaps owing to the stress of thinking. The researchers figure the body reacts to these fluctuations by demanding food to restore glucose-the brain’s fuel. Glucose is converted by the body from carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and is supplied to the brain via the bloodstream. The brain cannot make glucose and so needs a constant supply. Brain cells need twice as much energy as other cells in the body. Without exercise to balance the added intake, however, such “brain food” is probably not smart. Various studies in animals have shown that consuming fewer calories overall leads to sharper brains and longer life, and most researchers agree that the findings apply, in general, to humans. And, of course, eating more can make you fat. “Caloric overcompensation following intell ectual work, combined with the fact that we are less physically active when doing intellectual tasks, could contribute to the obesity epidemic currently observed in industrialized countries,” said lead researcher Jean-Philippe Chaput at Laval University in Quebec City, Canada. “This is a factor that should not be ignored, considering that more and more people hold jobs of an intellectual nature,” the researcher concluded. 37. The passage mainly tells us that . A. consuming fewer calories can lead to sharper brains B. thinking consumed more calories than resting C. resting more can make people fat D. brain cells need more energy than other cells in the body

同等学力申硕英语大纲

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲(第六版) 一、指导思想 本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。 二、评价目标 本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求： (一)词汇 掌握约6 000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6 000个词汇中的2 800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。 (二)语法 掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。 (三)口语交际 能用英语进行日常口语交流。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。 (四)阅读 能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。要求能抓住大 意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并能领会和分辨作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。 (五)语篇完形处理

2015年同等学力申硕考试英语真题

2015年同等学力申硕考试英语真题 Part I Oral Communication(10 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A.Do you know what a handicapped space is ? B.The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. C.Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine.You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1 Student: Yes,I have seen those spots. Clerk: well,when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit.Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? Student: I park in the evenings. Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs? Student: Yes ,I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3 Dialogue Two A. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout. B. May I have your driver's license,please? C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines? Student:Excuse me,I am interested in getting a library card. Librarian:Sure,let me give you an application.You can fill it out right here at the counter. Student: Thank you.I'll do it right now. Librarian:Let me take a look at this for you. 4 Student : Here it is. Librarian : You seem to have filled the form out all right.___5___ Student : Yes.I know what to do. Librarian : ____6____ Student : OK . I see. Librarian : Thank you for joining the library; We look forward to serving you. Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D , taken from the interview . Fill in each of the blanks

同等学力申硕英语词汇练习及答案

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试词汇练习 选择替换题及答案 (1)I’m in a position to think about my future and plan it a little more rather than just waiting for what happens． A．used to B．unwilling to C．able to D．glad to (2) The Canadian landscape painters’ style featured brilliant colors and free brushstrokes． A．furthered B．showed C．replaced D．excluded (3) Milton Hershey was a successful entrepreneur whose openhearted generosity continues to touch the lives of thousands． A．generation B．kindness C．faculty D．readiness (4) Green plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen in a food-making process called photosynthesis． A．donate B．check C．withhold D．release (5) The discovery of gold fields has long attracted large numbers of prospectors and other people because of the traditionally high value of gold． A．searchers B．inspectors C．protectors D．instructors (6) Even our Mitsubishi four-wheel-drive truck gets altitude sickness once in a while，so we like to give her a rest whenever we can． A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．seldom (7)Sculptors from Pergamum developed a distinct style，which they employed in creating a magnificent altar dedicated to Zeus，king of the Greek gods．A．set up B．carved up C．devoted to D．1ed to (8)Working where there is no running water causes a lot of suffering．Fortunately we have a cold spring a short distance from our house． A．Forgivably B．Steadily C．Constantly D．Luckily (9)The research shows that nearly 130 species of birds are vulnerable to the predicted effects of climate change． A．easily attacked by B．skillfully adapted to C．comfortably inclined to D．closely involved in (10)On the grounds of Wimbledon，a year-round museum is devoted to the joys and history of the sport—and one of their current exhibits showcases Ted Tinling，the popular and controversial designer of tennis dresses． A．conflicting B．well-known