中考英语专题复习导学案主谓一致倒装句专题

主谓一致专题

主谓一致：谓语动词和主语保持一致。主谓一致通常有三种原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

(一) 以下情况谓语动词用单数：

考点一：动词不定式、动名词、疑问词+不定式、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

1）Doing eye exercises _______ good for our eyes. ( be )

2) To obey the traffic rules _______ very important. ( be )

3) Where to go _____ not been decided. (have)

考点二：不定代词somebody / anybody/ everybody/ nobody/ someone / anyone/ anyone / everyone/ something / anything / everything /nothing/ each / every/ either/ neither等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

1)No one _____ that fact . (know)2）Nobody _______ that kind of man. ( like )

考点三：“形复意单”名词，如：news / grass / politics / physics / maths等作主语时谓语动词用单数。

1)The news ______ so surprising. (be)

2) Physics ______ interesting to learn. (be)

考点四：表示度量、距离、金额、时间、长度、数学运算等复数名词作主语时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。

1)Three years ________ passed since then. (have) 2)Eleven kilometers ______ too far. (be)

3) One and a half years ______ passed. (have)

考点五：由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但两个单数名词前如有every, each 或no 等词修饰或如果主语是同一个人、同一件事时，谓语动词用单数形式。

1）Every boy and every girl ____ __to help the farmers pick oranges.(want)

2）The writer and teacher ______ coming. ( be )

3) The writer and the teacher _____ coming. ( be )

【中考真题再现】

( )1.—How much _____the shoes? –Five dollars_____ enough.（07 山东青岛）

A. is; is

B. are; is

C.are; are

D. is ; are

( )2. Do you think maths _____ very interesting? A. am B. is C. are D. was ( )3. To help patients _____doctors’ duty. A. is B. are C. am D. were

( )4. Everyone _____ I come from Beijing. Actually, I come from Shanghai.

A. find

B. think

C. finds

D. thinks

(二) 以下情况谓语动词用复数：

考点六：名词，如：glasses(眼镜), clothes（衣服）, trousers（裤子）, shoes（鞋子）, chopsticks （筷子）, scissors（剪刀）socks(袜子)，gloves(手套)等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of ,等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用跟kind，pair保持一致。

1) A pair of shoes _____ on the desk. (be)

2)This pair of trousers __________ me. ( not fit)

3) Her trousers ______ black. (be)

考点七：“the +形容词”作主语，表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数形式；

“the +姓的复数”作主语为复数；

1) The old _____ taken good care of here. (be)

2) The Lius ______ watching TV now.(be)

考点八：“分数/百分数+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但“分数/百分数+of+ 不可数名词/单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

1)Two thirds of the workers ______ from Japan.(be)

2)One fourth of my homework _____ been finished. (have)

考点九：某些集体名词，如family, team, class,, group等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。但people / police作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

1)His family ______a happy one. (be)

2)The whole family _____ watching TV. (be)

3) People here _____ very friendly. ( be )

( )4. The police ___busy looking for the missing child. A. is B. are C. have D. has

考点十：half of / some of / most of / a lot of / the rest of / all of等短语作主语时，谓语动词要与of 后的名词保持一致。

1) Most of the students in our school _____ ( go ) to school on foot.

2) Half of the bread ______ ( be ) dirty.

【中考真题再现】

( )1. Some of my classmates ____from other cities. A. comes B. is C. are

(三) 就近原则

考点十一：所谓就近原则，是指谓语动词应与它最靠近它的那个主语的单、复形式相一致。如用连词or(或者)，_______________(或者…或者…), _______________ (既不…也不…), _______________ (不但...而且…)等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致，还有______________ 句型。

1) Either your students or Mr. Wang _______this. (know)

2)Tom or his brothers _______waiting in the room.(be)

3) There _____ a pen, a knife, and several books on the desk.(be)

【中考真题再现】

( )1.Neither he nor I ___from Japan, that is to say, neither of us_____ Japanese.

A. am; are

B. are; is

C. am ; is

D. is; is

( )2. There _____some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

( )3.There _____ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

(四) 就远原则

考点十二：当主语后面跟有as well as, ( along / together ) with, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数应与as well as 等前面的主语的人称、数相一致。

1)The teacher as well as the students ______reading in the library yesterday .(be)

2) The teacher with his students _____ gone to the library. (have)

3) He, like you and Xiao Li, _____ clever. (be)

【中考真题再现】

( )1. Everyone except Tom and John _____seen the film.

A. is

B. has

C. are

D. have

( )2. Robert with his two sons ______ to the beach for vacation every year.

A. go

B. goes

C. went

D. are going

(五) 其它考点

1、“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；表“许多…”

“ the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“…….的数量”

1）There are a large number of workers in the factory , who _______ from America. (be)

2）The number of the students in the college _____ 30000. (be)

2、Chinese, Japanese, deer , sheep等单复数同形的名词作主语时，它们自身在句中的内容决定其谓语动词的单、复形式。

1) Chinese _____ one of the eight subjects we must study at school. (be)

2) Sheep _____ white and milk _____ also white.(be)

【中考真题再现】

( )1. The number of the students who_____ the English club____ 20.

A. take part in ; is

B. join; are

C. take part in; are

D. join; is

( )2. The population of the world _____still_____ now.

A. has; grown

B. is; growing

C. will; grow

D. is; grown

仔细观察下列各句的主语，选择适当的词填空。

1.The old _____________(is, are ) well looked after by the government in China.

2.The singer and musician ___________(is, are) very busy now.

3.Both the secretary and the manager _________(has, have) agreed to attend the meeting.

4.Tom as well as two of his classmates ____________(was , were) invited to the party.

5.Either you or I ________ (am, are) going to the teachers office after class.

6.Most of his spare time __________(was, were )spent in reading.

7.This is one of the best novels that _________(has, have) appeared this year.

8.Ten thousand dollars ________(is, are) quite a large sum.

9.About 20 percent of the work __________( was , were ) done yesterday.

10.Mr. Smith, together with his children , ________(has, have) arrived.

11.Not only Tom but also his wife _________(is , are) fond of watching television.

12.When and where to build the new factory _________(isn’t, aren’t ) decided yet.

13.That they were wrong in these matters ________(is, are) now clear to us all.

14.A number of students _________(is , are) from the south.

15.The number of students from the north __________(is, are) small.

16.Each of the students ________(has, have) a Chinese-English dictionary.

17.They each __________(has , have ) a beautiful handkerchief.

18.Between the two rows of trees ___________(stand, stands ) the teaching building.

19.This pair of shoes __________(is, are) made in Nanjing.

20. No one except my parents __________(know , knows )anything about it.

专项练习—主谓一致练习

一、单项选择

1．of the teachers women in our school.

A. Two thirds ，is

B. second three ,is

C. Two thirds ,are

D. Second three, are

2．None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.

A.likes

B.liked

C.liking

D.would like to

3．Neither John nor I _______ good at football. We hope to practice it well.

A. be

B. am

C. is

D. are

4．Neither I nor my father_______ swimming.

A. like

B. is like

C. likes

D. liking

5．There ________ an egg and some apples in the fridge.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

6．－Why are there _____ people over there?

－Because there _____ lots of water.

A．a lot of; is B．lots of; are C．a lot; is D．a lot of; are

7．Tom _________my new classmate.

A. are

B. is

C. am

D. be

8．My name ____ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei ____ my friends.

A. is; are

B. is; is

C. are; is

D. is; am

9．Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. was

10．Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.

A. is; with

B. are; of

C. is; of

D. are; with

11．---How many arms _____ there? ----There _____ an arm.

A. are, are

B. is, is

C. are, is

12．—do you need more time to complete the task?

--yes, another ten days _____ enough.

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. are

13．Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. was

14．Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.

A. is; with

B. are; of

C. is; of

D. are; with

15．The number of people invited _____fifty, but a number of them ______ absent (缺席) for different reasons.

A. were; was

B. was; was

C. was; were

D. were; were

16．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.

A.third fifths; is

B.third fifth; are

C.three fifth; is

D.three fifths; are

17．They _______Sally and Bob. Sally _______my cousin.

A. are, am

B. are, is

C. are, are

D. is, is

18．________ people________ walking along the beach.

A. A small number of ; is

B. The number of ; are

C. A number of ; are

D. The number of ; is

19．There some water in the glass.

A. be

B. are

C. is

D. has

20．In our library, the number of books ________ more than 40,000.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

高考英语倒装句知识点知识点复习(6)

高考英语倒装句知识点知识点复习(6) 一、选择题 1．You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision. A．should you feel B．you should feel C．had you left D．you had left 2．Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency. A．Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B．did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C．when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D．did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 3．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain 4．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem. A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 5．speaking of the films made b efore 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent. A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed to C．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to 6．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland. A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood 7．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 8．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task. A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who 9．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 10．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule. A．did I know B．have I known C．do I know D．had I known 11．As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____. A．and so does our language B．so does our language C．and so our language will D．so will our language 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have C．have people D．people who have 13．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home

初中英语倒装句综合讲解

初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2．Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。

中考英语主谓一致试题和答案

外研版英语中考英语主谓一致试题和答案 一、主谓一致 1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union. —Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard! A．were B．was C．are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。 4．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。

高考英语复习倒装句翻译练习

倒装句翻译 1.只有用这种方法你才能提高英语口语水平。（Only） Only in this way can you improve your spoken/oral English . 2.直到大约三周前他才知道了实验失败的原因。（Not until…） Not until three weeks ago did he know the reason for the failure of the experiment . 3.我一到办公室电话铃就响了。（Hardly…） Hardly had I arrived at the office when the telephone rang. 4.直到Tom来了以后我的生日聚会才开始。(Only) Only after Tom came did my birthday party begin. 5.总经理很少在雨天开车上班。(Seldom) Seldom does the general manager drive to work on rainy days. 6.我在任何地方都没见过这种水果。(Nowhere else) Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit. 7.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大.(Never) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(So…) So attractive is the historical novel about World War I that I can’t stand putting it down. 9.直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(N ot until…) Not until he was sent into the operating room did he realize the importance of following the traffic rules. 10.虽然雨下得很大，但是他仍坚守在岗位上。(…as…) Heavily as it was raining, he still stuck to his post. 11.这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…) So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. 12.经历了多次严重的自然灾害之后，人们才逐渐认识到植树造林的重要性。 （1）(Not until…) /（2）（until） (1)Not until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters did people come to realize the importance of planting trees. (2)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters. 13.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(No longer) No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further education. 14.他和他的同学都不喜欢放学后补课。(Neither…nor…) (注意：本句与前面的区别) Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra classes after school.

初中英语倒装句试题经典

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