江苏省仪征中学2016届高三英语周三练习(十二) (1)

江苏省仪征中学2016届高三英语周三练习（十二）

选题：周云峰彭发审题：万海燕2016-12-9

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）

Three packs of cigarettes were lying there on the pavement. I went down from Shubentsov’s office doorstep, picked them up and pocketed them. Later, in a bar, when I opened the first pack, I found –to my 36 – the twenty cigarettes were there.

I’m still at the bar, telephone in one 37 and the cigarettes in the other. I’m dialing Shubentsov, who told me to call the moment I felt the urge to 38 . I feel it, feel it even 39 than I felt Shubentsov’s healing energy. That’s saying something, since Shubentsov is known around the world for 40 smokers of their nasty habit, using a 41 method. He sent his healing energy from his fingertips, he tells me –something he picked up from another man in Russia. ―I help you for free,‖ he told me in his muddy accent. ―Just call me 42 .‖

I went to see Shubentsov. I think it’s time to 43 because I’m getting old, and I can’t keep doing this to mysel f. But here’s the real problem. I should quit, but like a lot of you 44 with the same habit, I really don’t want to.

Smoking has been very good to me. Cigarettes have never let me down, never abandoned me on 45 , desperate nights. Smoking 46 my head, helps me 47 . Smoking has started conversations, driven away annoying people. Smoking helps me celebrate victories, get over losses, comfort the comfortless. It also chases away the mosquitoes.

I will 48 . Soon, my body and my mind are demanding that , daily.

I claim to smoke for pleasure, but I realise that slowly I’m losing control of this close, special friend.

I 49 that. I realise it’s not just a ―habit‖. I’m 50 .

So here I am, attempting to 51 again, at Shubentsov’s place. I’ve tried all the other quitting techniques 52 . Anytime the urge to smoke 53 , he said, just call him immediately and he’ll help. The funny thing is, I realise that I’m not phoning him to stop me from lighting up. I’m phoning him so I can. If I call, I’ll have done my part. Then I can smoke this cigarette. Besides, I know that at 9.30 on a Friday night, I’ll get the answering machine. I do. ―The office is open from ten to four. Call me back then. This machine does not take messages.‖

I put the phone down and I can honestly say I’m 54 . You see, it’s not Shubentsov’s fault or anyone else’s fault that I’m still 55 . It’s mine.

Now if you’ll excuse me, I’m going to smoke this cigarette. Whether I’ll really enjoy it, though, is another story.

36.A. sadness B. disappointment C. inspiration D. delight

37. A. pack B. hand C. pocket D. bar

38.A. smoke B. talk C. drink D. dial

39.A. weaker B. faster C. stronger D. harder

40.A. accusing B. helping C. developing D. curing

41.A. popular B. mysterious C. frightening D. dangerous

42.A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. whichever

43. A. start B. continue C. stop D. keep

44. A. struggling B. beating C. hitting D. playing

45.A.lovely B. friendly C. lonely D. daily

46.A. destroys B. hurts C. cuts D. clears

47.A. breathe B. smile C. see D. think

48.A. begin B. quit C. report D. study

49.A. hate B. love C. ignore D. miss

50.A. ill B. excited C. addicted D. fascinated

51. A. give in B. give up C. give off D. give away

52.A. available B. alike C. abnormal D. additional

53.A.strikes B. attacks C. indicates D. continues

54.A.disappointed B. unhappy C. satisfied D. relieved

55.A.living B. working C. smoking D. smiling

第二节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

Seeing in Stereo

Have you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important to the way you see the rest of your world．Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film．Similarly，when you look at something，each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball．Because your eyes are set close together，they view the world from about the same height but from slightly different angles. Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, which puts them together into a single, centered image.

Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together，which is called stereoscopic sight．This allows you to view the world in three dimensions，or 3-D．Seeing depth helps you to judge the distance between you and the objects you see and to adjust to the changing angle at which you see something as you move closer to or farther away from it．If images are coming from only one eye, however，only two of these dimensions-height and width-can be perceived．A world seen with one eye is thus two-dimensional，as in a photograph．

Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face．Think of other animals with this same arrangement．They are all animals that hunt，like lions and wolves．Their eyes face directly in front of them．This provides a field of sight about 180 degrees wide，which is called binocular sight．On the other hand，animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head，which provides nearly 360-degree field of sight．In order to stay alive，they need to see things coming from the sides and from behind．However，without stereoscopic sight，they have difficulty determining how far a danger is．With sight both stereoscopic and binocular，humans share with animal hunters the ability to see from side to side and to accurately determine the distance．If you think it would be great to have another type of sight，perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do，think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part．Besides，what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have．

56. According to the passage，an eye is like a camera because both

A. can record images

B. can imagine objects

C. provide centered images

D. work at the same height

57. Stereoscopic sight is a result of having

A. a three-hundred-sixty-degree field of sight

B. hundreds of eyes，all seeing parts of an image

C. two eyes close to one another that work together

D. one eye on either side of the head，each seeing a different image

58．The author implies that ―seeing in stereo‖

A．is similar to the way cameras work B．is an ability humans are fortunate to have

C．would be better for a wider field of sight D．helps people to have better sight than animals

B

Computer games have been criticised for quite some time over a whole range of issues. Some people say they are overly violent and encourage violent behaviour particularly in children. Others say that they make children unsociable and are bad for their eyes. Some have even attributed falling standards of literacy and a lack of interest in reading on them. Now, however, it seems that computer games have also become a feminist issue.

Game manufacturers have, for some time, been looking to increase the number of female game players. The vast majority of computer games still sell to a mainly male market. Perhaps this is because the violent nature of many of the games appeals more to males or perhaps because many of the main characters in the games are male. Manufacturers' attempts to produce more female characters increase their share of the female gaming market which has met with serious criticism from many women's groups.

While heroines such as Lara Croft of the Tomb Raider game are seen as providing positive role models of strong women, many believe that the character's unrealistic Barbies are subconsciously setting unattainable standards in the minds of young women. Perhaps a stronger criticism is that although many games now include female characters, their role is often secondary and they support the main, male, action characters within the games. Of course the nature of many of the games remains violent and destructive and this in itself could well continue to put off female gamers.

There are now, however, a number of web sites springing up on the World Wide Web to help women deal with this issue. Sites such as Game Girlz, Women Gamers and Game Gal offer game reviews, articles, discussion forums and even employment opportunities for women interested in becoming part of the rapidly expanding games industry. The games are reviewed by women from a very female perspective. Some rate the games from one to ten across a range of criteria which include the appearance of the female characters, the degree of intelligence attributed to them in the game and even the marketing attitude adopted by the company. The sites are obviously looking for games that move away from the very male dominated and violent nature of the majority of computer games. Many of them review games that are more constructive and developmental. Although the common fantasy themes of knights, witches and goblins（妖精）still exist within these games, the aims are often very different. Instead of destroying opposing armies，the aim of the game can be to make peace with them.

With this increased degree of awareness and involvement from women in the games industry many positive changes could be made that could encourage more women and young girls to become enthusiastic about technology. Perhaps we may even find more male gamers moving away from the traditional violent and destructive games towards the more positive values promoted by these more feminine role models, after all Tomb Raider is still one of the most popular computer games on the market, but perhaps that's too much to ask.

59. What is paragraph 1 mainly about ?

A. The violence in computer games.

B. Common criticisms of computer games.

C. Children’s feeling in computer games.

D. The computer issues.

60. Manufacturers want to produce more female characters in order to _______.

A. increase sales in the male market

B. help women learn how to play computer games

C. encourage more women to buy computer games

D. increase the number of male game players

61. From the passage we know that Tomb Raider is _______.

A. a film which provides positive role models of strong women

B. a site which helps women to deal with many issues

C. a female role which is secondary in many games

D. a computer game which is very popular on the market

62.Which would be the best title for the passage ?

A. G irls’ Games

B. Computer Games

C. Children’s Games

D. Games Industry

C

Hungry For a Win

A victor is, by definition, someone who wins a struggle or contest. However, that doesn’t mean he or she will live a proud and happy life ever after, as Katniss Everdeen is about to discover in The Hunger Games: Catching Fire.

Catching Fire, out in Chinese theaters on Nov 21, is set in a futuristic society called Panem. Every

year its government holds a televised fight to the death. Two teenagers from each of the 12 districts of Panem are chosen to compete.

In the new film, last year’s victors Kat niss (Jennifer Lawrence) and her partner Peeta are back home after winning the 74th Hunger Games. Katniss just wants to live a normal life. However, that never seems to happen. She has nightmares, which remind her that she is a killer.

Her worst nightmare comes true when the annual Hunger Games arrive again. The teenager finds herself back in the competition along with Peeta. Since Katniss brings hope to Panem through her courage, President Snow plans to use this year’s Games to kill off Katniss and Peeta a nd in turn dampen the fires of rebellion.

―This is the next step of Katniss’ heroism and the next part of her journey to finding out who she is really going to be,‖ Lawrence told Reuters.

Fast-paced and full of action, Catching Fire looks to outdo the success that the first film had in 2012. With a 97 percent rating on the movie review website Rotten Tomatoes, it is enjoying positive reviews. Critics have praised it for being faithful to the book written by American author Suzanne Collins. The Hollywood Reporter said that Catching Fire outshines the first movie a lot.

Jennifer Lawrence, who won a best actress Oscar this year for her 2012 movie Silver Linings Playbook, has helped Catching Fire find success, Forbes pointed out. The 23-year-old actress does well playing a young lady who hates what she was forced to do to stay alive yet is determined not to give up.

―Lawrence’s down-to-earth personality in real life won the hearts of the public. So given a wildly popular first film that blew everyone away, a rising fan base and a lead performer beloved by the mainstream press and viewers, the sequel(续集) was always going to be big,‖ Forbes noted.

63. The underlined word ―dampen‖ in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ―_______‖.

A. hold

B. light

C. reduce

D. support

64. Which of the following is TRUE about the film’s story according to the article?

A. Every year 12 teenagers in total are chosen to join in the televised fight.

B. Despite having won the 74th Hunger Games, Katniss doesn’t feel much joy.

C. Katniss and Peeta are chosen once again to make the TV show more appealing.

D. Jennifer Lawrence won a best actress Oscar this year for the first Hunger Games movie.

65. What are some reasons why Catching Fire will probably be successful?

a. The previous film was successful.

b. It is tr ue to the original book’s story.

c. Most of the reviews of the movie are positive.

d. It has many famous stars in addition to Jennifer Lawrenc

e.

A. abc

B. abd

C. acd

D. bcd

66. After reading the passage, we can infer that _______.

A. President Snow thinks highly of Katniss and Peeta’s victory

B. Katniss decides to fight in the 75th Hunger Games because she loves it

C. Critics hold a negative attitude to the first movie of Hunger Games

D. The personality of the leading actress contributes to the success of Catching Fire

D

The statistics I’ve cited and the living examples are all too familiar to you. But what may not be so familiar will be the increasing number of women who are looking actively for advancement of for a new job in your offices. This woman may be equipped with professional skills and perhaps valuable experience. She will not be content to be Executive Assistant to Mr. Seldom Seen of the Assistant Vice President’s Girl Friday, who is the only one who co mes in on Saturday.

She is the symbol of what I call the Second Wave of Feminism. She is the modern woman who is determined to be.

Her forerunner was the radical feminist who interpreted her trapped position as a female as oppression by the master class of men. Men, she believed, had created a domestic, servile role for women in order that men could have the career and the opportunity to participate in making the great decisions of society. Thus the radical feminist held that women through history had been oppressed and dehumanized, mainly because man chose to exploit his wife and the mother of his children. Sometimes it was deliberate exploitation and sometimes it was the innocence of never looking beneath the pretensions of life.

The radical feminists found strength in banding together. Coming to recognize each other for the first time, they could explore their own identities, realize their own power, and view the male and his system as the common enemy. The first phases of feminism in the last five years often took on this militant, class-warfare tone. Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Germaine Greer, and many others hammered home their ideas with a persistence that aroused and intrigued many of the brightest and most able women in the country. Consciousness-raising groups allowed women to explore both their identities and their dreams—and the two were often found in direct conflict.

What is the stereotyped role of American women? Marriage. A son. Two daughters. Breakfast. Ironing. Lunch. Bowling, maybe a garden club of for the very daring, non-credit courses in ceramics. Perhaps an occasional cocktail party. Dinner. Football or baseball on TV. Each day the same. Never any growth in expectations—unless it is growth because the husband has succeeded. The inevitable question: ―Is that all there is to life?‖

The rapid growth of many feminist organizations attests to the fact that these radical feminists had touched some vital nerves. The magazine ―Ms.‖ was born in the year of the death of the magazine ―Life.‖ But too often the consciousness-raising sessions became ends in themselves. Too often sexism reversed itself and man-hating was encouraged. Many had been with the male chauvinist.

It is not difficult, therefore, to detect a trend toward moderation. Consciousness-raising increasingly is regarded as a means to independence and fulfillment, rather than a ceremony of fulfillment itself. Genuine independence can be realized through competence, through finding a career, through the use of education. Remember that for many decades the education of women was not supposed to be useful.

67. What was the main idea of this passage?

A. The Second Wave of Feminist.

B. Women’s Independent Spirits.

C. The Unity of Women.

D. The Action of Union.

68. What was the author’s attitude toward the radical?

A. He supported it wholeheartedly.

B. He opposed it strongly.

C. He disapproved to some extent.

D. He ignored it completely.

69. What does the word ―militant‖ mean?

A. Aggressive.

B. Ambitions.

C. Progressive.

D. Independent.

70. What was the radical feminist’s view point about the male?

A. Women were exploited by the male.

B. Women were independent of the male.

C. Women’s lives were deprived by the male.

D. The male were their common enemy.

第三部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

The back-to-school season is upon us, and once again, parents across the country have loaded their kids’ backpacks up with snack packs and school supplies. It’s a good moment to reflect on what else we should be giving our kids as they head off to school.

American parents are feeling particularly anxious about that question this year. The educational process feels more than ever like a race, one that starts in pre-school and doesn’t end until your child is admitted to the perfect college. Most parents are more worried than they need to be about their children’s grades, test scores and IQ. And what we don’t think ab out enough is how to help our children build their character—how to help them develop skills like perseverance, optimism, responsibility, and self-control,

which together do more to determine success than S.A.T. scores or I.Q.

There is growing evidence th at our anxiety about our children’s school performance may actually be holding them back from learning some of these valuable skills. If you’re concerned only with a child’s G.P.A., then you will likely choose to minimize the challenges the child faces in school. With real challenge comes the risk of real failure. And in a competitive academic environment, the idea of failure can be very scary, to students and parents alike.

But experiencing failure is a critical part of building character. Recent research by a team of psychologists found that adults who had experienced little or no failure growing up were actually less happy and confident than those who had experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood. ―Overcoming those obstacles,‖ the researchers assumed, ―could teach effective coping skills, help engage social support networks, create a sense of mastery over past adversity, and foster beliefs in the ability to cope successfully in the future.‖

By contrast, when we protect our children from every possible failure—when we call their teachers to get an extension on a paper; when we urge them to choose only those subjects they’re good at—we are denying them those same character-building experiences. As the psychologists Madeline Levine and Dan Kindlon have written, that can lead to difficulties in adolescence and young adulthood, when overprotected young people finally confront real problems on their own and don’t know how to overcome them.

In the classroom and outside of it, American parents need to encourage children to take chances, to challenge themselves, to risk failure. In the meantime, giving our kids room to fail may be one of the best ways we can help them succeed.

单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

1. In terms of academic performance, Mike does not belong with the brilliant students in our class, yet we

can never________ the possibility that he will be admitted to his ideal college.

A. confirm

B. discount

C. explore

D. evaluate

2. Last year alone, the temporary unemployment insurance lifted 2.5 million people out of poverty, and

________ the blow for many more.

A. corrected

B. cushioned

C. compensated

D. corresponded

3. While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and

other qualifications will pay him to employ you _____ your abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.

A. while

B. when

C. and

D. but

4. —________, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.

—Why not turn to your teacher for help?

A. As hard I might try

B. Try hard as I might

C. As hard as I might try

D. Try as hard as I might

5. Our teachers are highly skilled in all levels from Beginner to Advanced. And individual courses for

particular students can be arranged ________.

A. by nature

B. after all

C. in store

D. on request

6．I should have forgotten all about my mother's demand that I buy some fruits home for the evening, ____．

A．if not reminding B．if not reminded

C．although reminded D．although not reminding

7．—Where can I find Jim this time?

—You ____go to the gym．He ____ take some exercise this time every day．

A．can; need B．may; will C．may; must D．can; shall

8. The truck ______ the trainees miles from anywhere and they had to reach the stated destination within

5 hours totally on foot.

A. deleted

B. deposited

C. simplified

D. clrified

9. Before the economic crisis came John had sensed the firm was to be ruined and he _____ just in time.

A. pulled out

B. pulled off

C. pulled up

D. pulled down

10. It’s apparent that by taking these tough measures against injustice, the government is trying to

________ public confidence in its political and legal system.

A. reveal

B. express

C. emphasize

D. restore

11. Good ads may well ______ the consumers’ emotional needs as well as providing information.

A. see to

B. turn to

C. lead to

D. refer to

12. Just as a book is often judged ______ by the quality and appearance of its cover, a person is judged immediately by his appearance.

A. outwardly

B. initially

C. uniquely

D. previously

13. When I am about to go ______ a plane to go ______, I often think about this.

A. abroad; broad

B. board; broad

C. aboard; board

D. aboard; abroad

14. In order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ______ be optimistic and work ______.

A. would; heart and soul

B. should; with every fibre of your being

C. have to; with flying colors

D. ought to; with cast-iron nerves

15. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available

products and services that suit the customer’s ________ rather than the company’s.

A. benefit

B. availability

C. suitability D convenience

16. As the quality of the city’s air continues to give rise to ______, the farmers are forbidden from burning

straw after harvesting crops.

A. compromise

B. concerns

C. competition

D. consensus

17. ______ at the meeting are five Hong Kong government officials and five students ______ a student

organization taking part in a 23-day-long Occupy Central movement.

A. Presenting; represented

B. Present; represented

C. Present; representing

D. Presented; represented

18. I took a picture and later rushed home to make sure I _______that enormous, life-defining moment.

A. have caught

B. caught

C. had caught

D. was catching

19. We need a room ______ 600 people because our students will ______ an exam for scholarship.

A. seating; sit

B. sitting; sit

C. seating; seat

D. sitting; seat

20. ---Students should try to do a little studying every evening throughout the term, rather than study all

night during the week before the exam. ---Exactly. ______.

A. It’s as easy as pie

B. You shouldn’t color the truth

C. Slow and sure wins the race

D. The early bird catches the worm

填空：

1. The proportion of elderly people increases in Britain and medical advances make it possible to keep

alive patients who ________ previously. (die)

2. —Did Jack take the doctor's advice that he _____ in bed for another three days?

—If only he_____．

3. To our great delight, the public facilities in our city have been adapted to give _________ to wheelchair

users.

4. Time is pressing; it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour, ________________ the possible delays.

5. Despite the fact that the big exam is drawing near, I suggest you ________________ an evening a week

for fun --- taking a walk with your parents, or treating yourself to an interesting movie.

6. We all know clearly the immediate future, ________________, however, it’s hard to tell what lies.

7. _____________________________, the job-seeker remains optimistic and tries hard to achieve his goal whatever it happens. (尽管面临激烈的竞争用as 翻译)

8. The company donated books and computers worth more than $10,000 to the children of ______ was

evaluated as poor family.

9. After that, he knew he could _______________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

10. Looking people in the eye ______ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.

11. If the doctor is ______ this afternoon, I will take my little daughter to him for a thorough checkup.

12. We don’t mean he is not fair, but we do feel that it’s difficult f or him to remain ________ where his

son is concerned.

13. Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will ________ become a habit and happen

automatically.

14. We went through the report ______ but what disappointed us was that the detailed information we

wanted wasn’t proved anywhere.

15. A situation often appears where we know what a character means and how to read it but it has

________ our minds when we want to write it down.

高三英语质量检测参考答案

完型

36-40 DBACD 41-45 BACAC 46-50 DDBAC 51-55 BAADC

阅读

56-58 ACB 59-62 BCDA 63-66 CBAD 67-70 ACAD

任务阅读

71. load 72. attach 73. view/opinion 74. research

75. discourage/prevent/stop/keep 76. tendency 77. happier 78. result

79. Encourage 80. failure(s)

单选

BBCBD CBBAD AADBD BCCAC

填空

1.would have died

2.should lie had

3.access

4.allowing for

5.set aside

6.beyond which

7.Faced with fierce competition as he is

8.what

9.get through 10.can 11.available 12.objective 13.eventually 14.thoroughly 15.slipped/escaped

江苏省扬州中学2018届高三5月第四次模拟考试数学试卷(含答案)

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