高考英语陷阱题总汇(共869题,均附详解)

高考英语陷阱题总汇(共869题，均附详解)

基础题，人人会做，显不出优势；高难题，人人不会做，拉不开距离；陷阱题，表面看起来很容易，所需知识也不一定很难，但其中隐含机关，预设陷阱，尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力，但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等，可能自认为捡了个大便宜，而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。不信你就看看下面几道题：

1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.

A. that

B. what

C. that that

D. what what

仔细想想看，选A还是选B？请给出你的决定——未作决定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：

选项C和D 不太可能是正确答案，因为像这样两个―引导词‖叠用的情况一般不可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以只能选B了。

事实是：如果你选A，肯定错了；如果你选B，那也错了。此题最佳答案是D，其中第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。假若去掉句末的meant，则答案就是B了。

分析有道理吗？有点启发吗？你可要客观地评价噢！请再看一题：

2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.

A. it, it

B. what, what

C. it, what

D. what, it

这次可要想好！请拿定主意，选C还是选D？未作决定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：此题既不选C，也不选D，而是选A。因为两处的空格均填形式主语it。

事实上，你又错了。此题的最佳答案是C：第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式to play with fire；而第二空应填what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意what is difficult 后的谓语动词is。有点收获吧，再请做做以下类似试题：

(1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.

A. it, it

B. what, what

C. it, what

D. what, it

(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.

A. it, it

B. what, what

C. it, what

D. what, it

答案选什么，估计你不会选错了，你若还不放心，请往本书后面有关去找找，那里有明确的答案。对此有兴趣吗？那就再看一题吧！

3. Let‘s make it at seven o‘clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.

A. you‘re convenient

B. it is convenient for you

C. you feel convenient

D. it is convenient with you

先仔细想好，看选项A和C哪个更佳，当然也可能A和C都不对，答案在B、D当中。不过，主意你自己拿。我猜你的答案不是A就可能是C，因为你可能将汉语中的―如果你方便的话‖直译为if you are convenient 或if you feel convenient了。

其实最佳答案是B，因为英语中的convenient不是表示―感到方便的‖，而是表示―使人感到方便的‖，所以be convenient 的主语通常不能是―人‖。要表示―如果你方便的话‖，英语通常if it is convenient for [to] you，其中的介词可用for 或to，但一般不用with。顺便说一句，偶尔也可见到用人或物作be convenient 的主语，但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点：句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，如：Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去见玛丽较为方便。

The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来很方便。

怎么样，再看最后一题：

4.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, ―Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?‖

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

此题该选哪个答案？你可能毫不犹豫地选了B，是吗？你的想法很可能是：around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。

对不起，还是错了。最佳答案应是C。你的分析并不算太错，但问题是，照你的分析，此句的意思便是：有没有这样一家医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为―在附近‖；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？

类似的例子我们就不再罗列了，您若对此有兴趣，您若觉得您在这方面还比较薄弱，您若觉得这些知识对您还有必要，请继续往下读，后面的内容会更丰富、更精彩。当然，您若对此没有兴趣，或者您已是这方面的高手，建议您最好别看了，耽误了您不少时间，实在抱歉！

冠词考点

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1.―Do you know ______ English for ?帅哥‘?‖ ―I‘m afraid I don‘t. I‘m not interested in _______ English language.‖

A. the, the

B. the, 不填

C. 不填, the

D. 不填, 不填

【陷阱】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为A。在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。如：

(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，其前可用定冠词。如：

The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。

(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。如：

What‘s the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?

(3) 当在语言名词后加上language一词时，也要用冠词。如：

There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。

2. I couldn‘t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.

A. a, the

B. a, 不填

C. 不填, a

D. 不填, 不填

【陷阱】容易误选D，因为星期名词前不加冠词；而at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜，其中也不用冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为B。确实，在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的，如表示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示―某一个‖或受描绘性定语修饰表示―某种‖这样的意义等，其前可用不定冠词。如：

He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日来，星期一就走了。

My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。

3. Which person do you refer to, the one with ______ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?

A. a, a

B. 不填，不填

C. a, 不填

D. 不填，a

【陷阱】误选A或B，认为hair(头发)和beard(胡须)性质和用法应该差不多，要么都可数，要么都不可数，或者说要么都用不定冠词，要么都不用。

【分析】最佳答案选D。hair 和beard 在用法上并不完全相同：hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说There‘s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词（集合名词）时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较：

He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。

He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。

而beard 则通常只用作可数名词，且指的是一个人所有的胡须，而不是指一根胡须，它的复数形式，通常是指多个人的胡须，而不是指多根胡须，如：

He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。

Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。

4. I once watched _______ one-act play, which was played by _______ 11-year-old boy.

A. a, a

B. an, an

C. a, an

D. an, a

【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。

，它的第一个音是辅音【分析】最佳答案填C。第一空填a，因为one-act 的读音是[ ]

不是元音；第二空填an，是因为11的英文是eleven[ ]

，它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。类似以下各题的答案是C 不是其他：

(1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _______ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with

________ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.

A. a, a

B. an, an

C. a, an

D. an, a

(2) We hired _______ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _______ 100-pound check for just one minute.

A. a, an

B. an, a

C. a, a

D. an, an

5.―Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.‖ ―Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.‖

A. a, the

B. the, the

C. a, a

D. the, a

【陷阱】误选A，生搬硬套冠词用法规则：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为C。第一空填a，比较好理解；而第二空填a是因为此句中的one 并非指前面提到的pen，即这里的one 与前面的pen 并非同一事物，这从后面一句的I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。请比较下面一题：

―Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.‖ ―Is it _____ black one? I found it in the corner.‖

A. a, the

B. the, the

C. a, a

D. the, a

此题的最佳答案是A不是C。请注意其后I found it in the corner这一信息，它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。请再看一个类似的例子：

―Have you seen _______ new bike? I put it here just now.‖ ―Is it _______ white one? A boy has ridden it away.‖

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

此题答案选A，注意其后的A boy has ridden it away 表明自行车已不在说话者身旁。

6. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.

A. a, a

B. a, the

C. the, a

D. the, the

【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为第一次提到girl 用不定冠词，第二次提到就应该用定冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为A。句中第二次提到girl 时并不是特指的，此句实为一省略句，补充完整为My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 请再做以下试题(答案选A)：

(1) Jim is _______ brave boy and _______ boy never fearing anything.

A. a, a

B. a, the

C. the, a

D. the, the

(2) It is really _______ useful dictionary and _______ dictionary every one of us needs.

A. a, a

B. a, the

C. the, a

D. the, the

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.

A. the, the

B. 不填，不填

C. the, 不填

D. 不填，the

2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.

A. a, the

B. a, 不填

C. 不填, the

D. 不填，不填

3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.

A. a, a

B. a, the

C. 不填，不填

D. a, 不填

4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.

A. on the Sunday

B. on a Sunday

C. on Sunday

D. at a Sunday

5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.

A. the, the

B. the, a

C. the, 不填

D. a, the

6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.

A. the, a

B. the, 不填

C. a, 不填

D. 不填, the

7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.

A. the, 不填

B. a, 不填

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-名词性从句

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词性从句 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant. A. that B. what C. that that D. what what 【陷阱】可能误选 B.许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠 用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能 充当句子成分，所以便选择了 B. 【分析】正确答案选 D.第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主 句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一 个主语从句。 2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there. A. which B. how C. what D. having 【陷阱】可能误选 A. 【分析】最佳答案选 C.有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实 际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题（答案选B）： He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.” A. that B. what C. which D. as 3.“Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher. A. this B. that C. all that D. that all 【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B. 【分析】最佳答案选 D.假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是Is that all you want to say？其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句， 用以修饰all. ？”“When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.” 4. “When ______ leave for Japan A. they will, will they B. will they, they will C. they will, they will D. will they, will they 【陷阱】可能误选D，认为when 后应用疑问句词序。 【分析】最佳答案选 B.第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题（答案选C）：（1）None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed. A. she will marry, she will marry B. she marries, she marries C. she will marry, she marries D. she marries, she will marry （2）“Where _______ go to work？”“Where _______ go to work is not known.” A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall we C. shall we, we shall D. we shall, shall we 5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.

中考英语单选易错题(教师版)

九年级单项选择专练 C1. --- ____ do you study for a test? --- I study by listening to tapes. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where B2. I _____ really quiet. Now I’m very outgoing. A. use to be B. used to be C. use to D. used to A3. Ann ____ to choose her own clothes, but she isn’t allowed to get her ear pierced穿耳洞yet. A. is allowed B. allow C. allowed D. is allowing D4. ---What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I’d give it to charity. A. will B. did C. were D. Would ①提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形 eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 ②提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+动词过去式 eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。 ③提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词 从句：if+had＋动词过去分词 A5. --- Have you ever ____ another country? ---- Yes, I have. A. been to B. gone to C. be to D. went to B6. --- _____ would you like to go ? --- I’d like to go somewhere warm. A. Which B. where C. What D. How B7. He looks sad. Let’s ____ . A. to cheer him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up him D. cheer up him C8. ----Jack,you look tired today. What’s wrong?

中考英语121个单选陷阱题

中考英语121个单选陷阱题 ( )1. Mr Li is in his office now. Go and find him. A. maybe B. Maybe C. May be D. May ( )2. Would you like my house for my birthday party? A. come to B. to come over C. coming at D. to come over to ( )3. I like but I don’t like now because I am ill. A. to sing, to sing B. singing, singing C. to sing, singing D. singing, to sing ( )4. I like to keep the windows . It’s raining heavily outside. A. closed B. opened C. open D. closing ( )5. It’s fine. So she the umbrella.

A. needs B. needn’t C. doesn’t need D. need ( )6. It seems that there a heavy rain this afternoon. A. will have B. is going C. is going to D. will be ( )7. ----Will you us about your trip to Tokyo? ----Ok. Shall I it in English or Japanese? A. talk, say B. tell, say C. talk, speak D. tell, speak ( )8. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not, but B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or ( )9. Lucy, please stop _______ me. My bike is broken. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helps ( )10. They forgot their food and drink. They have nothing to eat now.

2018年度高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例(含内容规范标准答案解析)

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