2010年英语四级作文模块及听力预测

2010年6月四级写作模块大全

Key to Model Test Three

Part IWriting

【写作思路】

本文要求写一篇针对吸烟问题的议论文。要求写出赞同禁止吸烟、反对禁止吸烟以及自己对待这个问题的看法。

【参考范文】

Should Smoking Be Completely Banned?

Some people maintain that smoking should be completely banned.In their opinions, smoking is harmful not only to the smokers but also to the people around.Moreover, smoking is a waste of money.When one smokes a cigarette, he/she is actually burning money.

Other people do not agree.They believe that smoking helps to sharpen one’s mind and prevents one from sleeping.And smoking does not seem to shorten one’s life since many people who smoke live a long life.Also the government gets a lot of money from cigarette taxes.

In my view, everyone has the right to choose his/her own way of life, but one does not have the right to impose his/her way of life on other people.So smoking in public places should be banned but in some areas it can be allowed.

Part IIReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1.【解析】[Y]根据第一部分前两段很容易判断出该题目是正确的，根据基本常识判断。

2.【解析】[Y]第一部分第三段最后一句话Only within the past 25 years, however, have some of its passengers broken free of Earth’s gravity.

3.【解析】[N]文章第五段，These factories will take advantage of the absence of gravity to produce everything from life-saving drugs to perfect ball bearings.题干中“Special products and tools for space use, such as medicine and perfect ball bearings”这是原来就有的advantages, 应该是produce everything。

4.【解析】[Y]根据第二部分和第三部分我们可以推断该题目是正确的，我们的地球已经被污染了，能源也会枯竭……

5.【解析】[Y]根据why go into space 第一段判断正确。

6.【解析】[N]第十六段，For example, in outer space, we have to protect ourselves from the dangers of ultraviolet light and cosmic rays.Ultraviolet light from the sun can give us bad sunburns right here on

Earth.Yet, Earth’s atmosphere screens out most of that harmful radiation.

7.【解析】[NG]本句意思为即使在外太空的短期旅程也会对人的大脑造成伤害，文中并未提到。

8.【解析】do not mix well根据Why Go into Space 中的第二段的第三、四句话，可以得到我们所需要的答案。

9.【解析】electricity for manufacturing根据Why Go into Space 的第一段得出该题目答案。

10.【解析】the losing of calcium根据At Home in Space 第一段第四句话找出题目所需要的答案。也可以写the loss of calcium。

Part IIIListening Comprehension

Section A

11.W:It’s high time we increased our supplies of football equipment.Volleyball and tennis are both out of fashion.

M:I couldn’t agree more.

Q:Which should they increase?

【解析】[C] 女士说是时候该增加足球设备的供应了，排球和网球都过时了。男士说我再同意不过了。本题关键是听懂It’s high time 和out of fashion这两个固定短语。

12.W:John, do you want to go swimming with me today?

M:Sure, but I can’t leave now.I have an appointment with my professor at 3 o’clock.

Q:Why can’t John go swimming now?

【解析】[A] 男士说他三点与他的老师有个会面。I have an appointment with my professor at 3 o’clock.从这句可以得出答案。

13.M:Is this school really as good as people say?

W:It used to be even better.

Q:How’s the school?

【解析】[A] 男士问这座学校真的像人们说的那样好么。女士回答说它过去更好些。因此，即是说这座学校不如过去好了，从这得出对这座学校的评价。

14. W:Did you watch the game yesterday?

M:I wanted to, but Marie was watching a movie on Channel 5, so I watched it with her.You know Marie, she can’t stand football.

Q:Why didn’t the man watch the game?

【解析】[D]本题关键在于听出玛丽亚受不了足球这句You know Maria, she can’t stand football.因此，男士虽然本想看球赛的，但是玛丽亚在看五频道的一个电影，他就跟她一起看了那个电影。

15.M:Good morning, I’m Jim Green.My father asked me to come over and see you about a vacation job.

W:Oh, come in, Jim.I haven’t seen you for ages.I hear you’re at the university now.

Q: What does Jim want?

【解析】[A] 男士说他父亲叫他来这儿问关于一个假期工作的事。女士说她很久都没见到他了，她听说他现在上大学呢。这个叫吉姆的男士还是学生，他想找个假期的兼职做。因此，他想找的是一份暂时的工作。

16.M:Could you describe the two people who robbed the bank?

W:Well, the man was tall with dark hair and he was wearing a black sweater.The main thing that I remembered about the woman was that she did most of the talking.

Q:What do you learn from this conversation?

【解析】[A] 男士问能否形容一下抢劫银行的两个人的外貌。女士说那个男的个子高，深色头发，穿一件黑色毛衣，关于那个女的主要就是抢劫时她说的话比较多。The main thing that I remembered about the woman was that she did most of the talking.从这句中可以得出答案。

17.M:Is that nice looking straw hat light and strong?

W:Yes, you can wear it rain or shine.

Q: What are they talking about?

【解析】[D] 这句关键在于听出nice-looking straw hat一顶非常好看的草帽，可以得出两人讨论的是一顶好看的帽子lovely hat。

18.W:How long will it take you to fix my watch?

M:I’ll call you when it’s ready.But it shouldn’t take longer than a week.

Q:What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

【解析】[D] 女士问修好我的手表要多长时间，男士说修好的时候他会打电话给她，但是不会花一个多星期的时间。从这个对话里可以看出说话者之间是顾客和修表人之间的关系。

Now you’ll hear two long conversations.

Conversation One

W: Hello, Gary.How’re you?

M: Fine! And yourself?

W:Can’t complain.Did you have time to look at my proposal?

M: No, not really.Can we go over it now?

W:Sure.I’ve been trying to come up with some new production and advertising strategies.First of all, if we want to stay competitive, we need to modernize our factory.New equipment should have been installed long ago.

M: How much will that cost?

W:We have several options ranging from one hundred thousand dollars all the way up to half a million.

M:OK.We’ll have to discuss these costs with finance.

W:We should also consider human resources.I’ve been talking to personnel as well as our staff at the factory.

M: And what’s the picture?

W:We’ll probably have to hire a couple of engineers to help us modernize the factory.

M: What about advertising?

W: Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.

M:TV? Isn’t that a bit too expensive for us? What’s wrong with advertising in the papers, as usual?

W:Quite frankly, it’s just not enough anymore.We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors.

M: Will we be able to afford all this?

W:I’ll look into it, but I think higher costs will be justified.These investments will result in higher profits for our company.

M:We’ll have to look at the figures more closely.Have finance draw up a budget for these investments.

W: All right.I’ll see to it.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. What are the two speakers talking about?

【解析】[D] 女士问Did you have time to look at my proposal? 你有时间看看我的建议么。听完全文，可见是一个关于新的商业计划的提案，因此正确答案是Suggestions concerning new business strategies.

20. What does the woman say about the equipment of their factory?

【解析】[B] 女士说New equipment should have been installed long ago.即早就该给工厂装新的设备了。所以正确答案为工厂应该引进最新的设备。

21.What does the woman suggest about human resources?

【解析】[B]女士说We’ll probably have to hire a couple of engineers to help us modernize the factory.女士建议雇用一些工程师帮助实现工厂的现代化。所以正确答案应是B项：A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.

22. Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?

【解析】[C] 从女士的话it’s just not enough anymore.We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors 中可看出，仅仅在报纸上做广告是不够的了。

Conversation Two

W:Sir, you’ve been using the online catalogue for quite a while.Is there anything I can do to help you?

M:Well, I’ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I’m really struggling.There are hundreds of books, and I just don’t know where to begin.

W:Your topic sounds pretty big.Why don’t you narrow it down to something like...uh...the history of the studios during that time?

M:You know, I was thinking about doing that, but more that 30 books came up when I typed in

“movie studios.”

W:You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want.Try adding “1930s”or “1940s”or maybe “Golden Age.”

M:“Golden Age”is a good idea.Let me type that in ...Hey, look, just 6 books this time.That’s a lot better.

W:Oh...another thing you might consider...have you tried looking for any magazine or newspaper articles?

M: No, I’ve only been searching for books.

W:Well, you can look up magazine articles in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.And we do have the Los Angeles Times available over there.You might go through their indexes to see if there’s anything you want.

M:Okay, I think I’ll get started with these books and then I’ll go over the magazines.

W:If you need any help, I’ll be over at the Reference Desk.

M: Great, thanks a lot.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

23.What is the man doing?

【解析】[A] 男士准备写一篇关于20世纪三、四十年代好莱坞电影的论文，他现在正在检索所需要的参考书，所以答案是“他在搜寻参考材料”。

24. What does the librarian think of the topic the man is working on?

【解析】[A] 此题关键在于听出女士，即这位图书馆员说：Your topic sounds pretty big.Why don’t you narrow it 她认为这位男士的题目太大，因此答案应为It’s too broad to cope with.

25. Where can the man find the relevant magazine articles?

【解析】[D] 本题在听力原文中可直接找出答案。女图书馆员说Well, you can look up magazine articles in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.因此男士可以在Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature找到相关的杂志文章。

Section B

Passage One

There are many reasons why family life in Britain has changed so much in the last fifty years.The liberation of women in the early part of the twentieth century and the social and economic effects of World War II had a great impact on traditional family life.Women became essential to industry and the professions.During the war they had worked in factories and proved their worth, now, with the loss of millions of men, their services were indispensable to the nation.

More recently, great advances in scientific knowledge, and particularly in medicine, have had enormous social consequences.Children are better cared for and are far healthier.Infant death rate is low.Above all, parents can now plan the size of their family if they wish through more effective means of birth control.

Different attitudes to religion, authority and tradition generally have also greatly contributed to changes in family life.But these developments have affected all aspects of society.It is particularly interesting to note that the concept of “the family”as a social unit has survived all these challenges.

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26.What is this passage mainly about?

【解析】[D] 短文第一句就点出了文章的主旨，There are many reasons why family life in Britain has changed so much in the last fifty years.即主要讲了英国家庭生活变化的诸多原因。

27.Why did British women become indispensable to industry after World War II?

【解析】[A] 为什么英国妇女二战之后在工业上起着不可或缺的作用?During the war they had worked in factories and proved their worth, now, with the loss of millions of men, their services were indispensable to the nation.从这两句话中可得出答案，由于战争中成千上万的男子牺牲了，因此女子必须承担起劳动的重任。

28.What remained unchanged in spite of all the challenges in family life?

【解析】[A] 虽然文中花了大量篇幅介绍英国人家庭生活变化的种种原因。但本题的答案出现在文章最后一句，即It is particularly interesting to note that the concept of “the family”as a social unit has survived all these challenges.

Passage Two

In the next few decades people are going to travel very differently from the way they do today.Everyone is going to drive electrically powered cars.So in a few years people won’t worry about running out of gas.

Some of the large automobile companies are really moving ahead with this new technology.F & C Motors, a major auto company, for example, is holding a press conference next week.At the press

conference the company will present its new, electronically operated models.

Transportation in the future won’t be limited to the ground.Many people predict that traffic will quickly move to the sky.In the coming years, instead of radio reports about road conditions and highway traffic, news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky.

But the sky isn’t the limit.In the future, you’ll probably even be able to take a trip to the moon. Instead of listening to regular airplane announcements, you’ll hear someone say, “The spacecraft to the moon leaves in ten minutes.Please check your equipment.And remember, no more than ten ounces of carry on baggage are allowed.”

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29.What will be used to power cars in the next few decades?

【解析】[D] 以后的数十年汽车用什么作能源，Everyone is going to drive electrically powered cars.每个人都将用上电力驱动的车，因此将用电作能源。

30.What will future news reports focus on when talking about transportation?

【解析】[A]本题也可在听力材料中直接听出答案。In the coming years, instead of radio reports about road conditions and highway traffic, news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky.未来的新闻报道在谈到交通状况时将主要报道空中的交通状况。

31. What is the special requirement for passengers traveling to the moon?

【解析】[B] 从短文最后的announcement提醒去往月球旅行的乘客：And remember, no more than ten ounces of carry on baggage are allowed，只能带不超过十盎司的随身行李，因此，对于去月球旅行的旅客的特殊要求就是Take little luggage with them.

Passage Three

My parents ran a small restaurant.The restaurant was open 24 hours a day, seven days a week.And my first job when I was six years old was shining shoes for customers.My duties increased as I grew older.By age ten I was clearing tables and washing plates.My father made it clear that I had to meet certain standards.I had to be on time, hard working and polite to the customers.I was never paid for any work I did.One day I made a mistake of telling Dad I thought he should give me 10 pounds a week.He said, “OK, then how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the times you bring in your friends for free drinks.” He figured I owed him about 40 pounds a week.This taught me quite a lot.

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

32. What was the speaker’s job before he was 10 years old?

【解析】[C]男孩的工作就是给顾客擦皮鞋。

33.What was one of the requirements laid down by the boy’s father?

【解析】[B]从这一句I had to be on time中可知他工作不能迟到。

34.What did the boy ask his father to do one day?

【解析】A 男孩认为爸爸应该付他工钱I thought he should give me 10 pounds a week.

35.Why did the boy’s father refuse to pay him?

【解析】[D] 因为父亲认为it was his son who should pay him。

Section C

36.【答案】medical

【解析】medical 意为“医学的”。纵观全文可知此处应填medical，美国人对本国所达到的医学成就倍感骄傲。

37. 【答案】prevention

【解析】prevention意为“预防、防止”。医学家已经发现预防和治疗脑灰质炎以及肺结核的方法。

38. 【答案】cancer

【解析】cancer意为“癌症”。他们对癌症和心脏病做了大量研究。

39. 【答案】equipped

【解析】equip意为“装备、配备”。美国的医院是最现代化的，配备有世界上最好的医疗设备。

40. 【答案】national

【解析】national 意为“国家的”。美国有一个全民健康计划。

41. 【答案】available

【解析】available意为“可用到的，可利用的”。为了这个全民健康目的美国有许多项目计划。

42.【答案】sum

【解析】sum 意为“一笔(金额)”a sum of money 是固定搭配。公司定期付一笔款项到这个基

金里。

43. 【答案】employee

【解析】employee意为“职员、雇员”。当职员需要就医，他可以从这个基金里拿钱付医疗费用。

44.【答案】They pay insurance premiums each month to insurance companies which then pay for medical expenses when they are needed

45.【答案】People regularly pay the hospital directly

46. 【答案】The government has health insurance programs for older people, poor people and those with long term illness

Part ⅣReading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A

47.【解析】[E]此处应填入E项，be willing to 为固定搭配。

48.【解析】[H]此处应填入一个名词，而appetite通常和介词for搭配，此处句子的意思为控制我们无止境的欲望。

49.【解析】[A]此处应填入一个形容词，根据上下文意思应选A项，意即:全球气候变暖似乎离我们太遥远，以至于我们无需为此担心。

50.【解析】[B]此处应填入一个名词，而与computer 搭配的名词在选项中根据上下文意思B为正确选项。

51.【解析】[F]根据上下文意思此处应表达气候变化之意，因此F为正确选项。

52.【解析】[L]该题较为简单，表示“上个世纪全球的气温上升了1华氏度”，应能迅速找出正确答案。

53.【解析】[I]显然ice 与melt 搭配，因此I为正确选项。

54.【解析】[K]此处应填入一个现在分词，表示“海岸受到侵蚀”，因此应选K项。

55.【解析】[N]该题较为简单，应填入一个复数名词，所以填入N项。

56.【解析】[D]选D项，the rest of 为固定搭配。

Section B

Passage One

57.【解析】[C]细节题。文章第一段，作者表明要获得成功，能力和环境是很基本的条件。见文章第一段第三句话，“Because each of us possesses ...genetic ability and favorable environments ...”由于我们每个人的天生能力和后天成长环境的不同……由此可知，C为正确答案。

58.【解析】[C]词汇题。“frugal”这个词的意思是节俭的，朴素的。见第二段第二句，“...the poor shepherd who ...enjoys his frugal life ...”通过下文提到的拥有财富的人的对比，可以推测出该词的意思是节俭朴素的。

59.【解析】[D]细节题。有些富人并不觉得他们成功，因为以他们自己的标准他们还不够富。见文章第二段第三句，“On the other hand ...many of them ...consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of success”根据他们自己的目标来判断，他们并不认为自己是成功的，由此可知D为正确答案。

60.【解析】[D]细节题。文章最后一段表明，成功意味着尽自己所能做自己喜欢的事情。见文章最后一句，“You have not really failed ...for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like ...”在你没有尽全力做自己喜欢的事而失败之前，你的失败都不算真正的失败, 由此可推断出作者暗示成功就是尽全力做自己喜欢的事，所以D为正确答案。

61.【解析】[A]主旨题。这篇文章主要谈的是成功的定义。文章第一句话就是全文的主题句，每个人对成功的定义不同。接下来的几段也都是从不同的角度定义成功，所以A为正确答案。Passage Two

62.【解析】[C]细节题。本题的线索是第一段的第二句话，其中的relying on educators与题干中的counting on educators 是相同的意思。

63.【解析】[A]细节题。作者先在第一段的最后一句说“look say”或“whole word”的阅读教学方法是失败的，第二段分析了这种方法失败的原因，是因为它“stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding ...”。

64.【解析】[D]推断题。文章在最后一段谈到了phonics method的特点和好处，本题线索见该段的第二句话“Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned”，可见这种方法能使学习者获得更大的词汇量。

65.【解析】[B]词义题。本题要求利用上下文猜测单词的意思。根据第二段的最后一句，在1963年以前，出版的东西都是教授使用whole word的方法的，紧接着用了转折词however，说在1955年，Rudolf Flesch “touched off”一场争论，因此此处的touch off必然是“引起”的意思。

66.【解析】[C]推断题。本题要求有较好的综合能力才能做得既快又准。从第二段中综合出whole word阅读方法的特点：强调单词的意思，没有decoding;由此即可知B、D是错的;在文章的最后一句话，作者指出Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences，所以A也是不对的。

Part ⅤCloze

67.【解析】[D] well是副词，good是形容词，所以A不可。此处要与后面的doesn’t work at all 形成对比，而B、C没有对比的作用。

68.【解析】[A]此句的意思是你一直进行尝试，直到找到适合自己的学习方法。因而此处的连词要表达“直到”的意思。

69.【解析】[B]线索是空格后的else，两个词连起来表示“(除了你自己)，别的任何人都不能……”。

70.【解析】[D] work常用于抽象的意义，表示起作用的意思。请参照第一句中的动词。

71.【解析】[A] get (fall, be) behind等都表示落后的意思，根据上下文，显然是说，我们在学习上不要落后。

72.【解析】[C]此处要求填一个形容词，A可排除。又根据上下文，可以理解出这句话的意思应该是：学习的问题是，一开始的时候是非常难的，而当你想在一周内完成三周的事情时则变得几乎是不可能的。这时谈的是难度的问题，因此选其他的答案是不合适的。如果直接解此题有困难，可以先做后面的题。

73.【解析】[C]根据从句中的意思来判断本题的答案。要在一周内做三周的事，毫无疑问，应当说这是几乎不可能的。

74.【解析】[C]表面考的是所有格的用法，实际上考的是名词的数。三周肯定是复数，week必须是复数形式;work是不可数名词。答案就一目了然了。

75.【解析】[A]本题考查的是篇章词汇。解题也有两种方法。第一种方法从篇章的角度着手，承接上面一段，说的是学习的困难，在这里显然是说“即使”是读得最快的人也有困难，选A顺理成章。第二种方法从句法着手。这是一个简单句，显然不能填连词和介词，C、D明显错误。单就本句来说，选almost也是不能的。

76.【解析】[B] have trouble后要求接动名词。

77.【解析】[A] turn in 的意思是“交上去，上交”，其他的选项是：turn up 出现，turn out出来;结果是，give in 让步。

78.【解析】[D]此处表示“过晚”之意，用too。

79.【解析】[C]还记得常说的not ...at all 吗?

80.【解析】[D]这一句及其下一句是说因为你在别的科花的时间太多而在另一科落后，前者不是后者的理由。所以此处要选表示“借口、理由”意思的词，即excuse。

81.【解析】[A]表示笼统的“有用”的动词是help。

82.【解析】[A] at the expense of的意思是“以……为代价”。

83.【解析】[A]注意后面的介词to，所以这是一个固定搭配。

84.【解析】[B]想一想“What is the reason that ...”这个句型吧。

85.【解析】[C]前面所说的明显是一种诱惑，所以要选temptation。

86.【解析】[D]前面说的是上某课的事，所以选class。

Part ⅥTranslation

87.【答案】did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me

88.【答案】mingled with the crowds

89.【答案】providing new growth opportunities for China’s foreign and domestic trade

90.【答案】as fluently as he speaks English

91.【答案】busy preparing for

大学英语四级作文万能经典句子必背

腿英语四级作文万能句子精选 薈（一）段首句 蒅1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… 芀There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 袈2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 蚈There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 蚂3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。肂Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 蚇4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 螇Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 肃5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 蒀Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 蚀6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… 螇People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 蒄7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 膂Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 葿8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 袇______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 袅9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 蚀______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits

英语四级听力原文及答案200906

Short Conversations 11. W: There were more than a hundred people at Kate's birthday party. How come she's got so many friends? M: It's really no surprise. You know she was popular even when she was a child Q: What does the man imply about Kate? 11. She has always enjoyed great popularity 12. M: They say there'll be a snow-storm tonight, the cold weather will last quite a few days. W: Oh! We're so lucky, we'll be getting away for a while, and having a holiday in Florida. But let's call right now to confirm our flight. Q: What do we learn about the two speakers? 12. They are going to have a holiday 13. W: Tony was awarded a medal for rescuing several families from the forest fire. M: I really admire his courage. Q: What do we learn about Tony from the conversation? 13. He was very courageous 14. M: My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night. W: Y ou'll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan. So it might be time to invest a more recent model. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 14. Buy a new washing machine 15. W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled. M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the word load has doubled. Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 15. He is not excited about his new position 16. W: I can't decide what to do about the party tomorrow. M: Y ou don't have to go if you don't want to, but I'll be glad to give you a ride if you do. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 16. The man offers to drive the women to the party 17. M: Now if you have any questions about the contract. I'll be happy to answer them. W: Nothing comes to mind right now, but I'd like to go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it. Q: What are the speakers doing right now? 17. Finalizing a contract 18. M: We are out of paper for the printer. Can you please order some? W: I completed the order form online yesterday and it will be here by noon. I'll let you know when it comes in. Q: What did the woman do? 18. She ordered some paper Long Conversation Conversation One W: Bob, do you know who I saw the other day? Old Jake, looking terribly depressed. Did he get

英语四级作文万能实用模板及范文(多种版)

英语四级作文万能模板及范文（多种版）Argumentation型 1） some, others, I 型 （1）模版一 There is no consensus among the people as to the view of ______ ___ (主题). Some people hold the idea that _______________________ (观点A). A case in point is that _____________________________ (支持观点A的例子). On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. Acco rding to them, ______________ (观点B). The most typical example is that __________ (支持观点B的例子). Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convinc ing. （2）模版二 ___________ (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives. The att itudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people te nd to ______________ when they are asked _________________ (观点A) because _______________________ (支持观点A的原因). The most typical example is that ____________________________ (支持观点A的例子).

英语四级作文万能句子

英语四级作文万能句子 一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…） 2：Recently the problem of……has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注） 3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题） 5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……） 6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……） 7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……） 8：It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……） 2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解） 3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异） 4：There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……） 2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……） 4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……） 5：There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点） 6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了） 2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something …it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……） 5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 五、预示后果 1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险） 2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……） 3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展） 六、表示论证 1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观

英语四级作文万能句子大全

英语四级作文万能句子大全 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在很多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了很多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，很多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

2020年大学英语四级短文听力题猜答案技巧

2020年大学英语四级短文听力题猜答案技巧 锦囊妙计1：一头一尾。决定成败 如果说.短文听力只要听懂短文的开头与结尾就能得到较好的成绩，这丝毫不令人意外。为了进一步说明短文听力理解题头尾句的作用， 我们先看几个例子。 【例】 1. A) The art of saying thank you. B) The secret of staying pretty. C) The importance of good manners. D) The difference between elegance and good manners. 2. A) They were nicer and gentler. B) They paid more attention to their appearance. C) They were willing to spend more money on clothes. D) They were more aware of changes in fashion. 3. A) By decorating our homes. B) By being kind and generous. C) By wearing fashionable clothes. D) By putting on a little make-up. 【录音】Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do (中间的大段 话都没有听懂) Good manners add to your image, while an angry face makes the best dressed person look ugly. Q1： What is the passage mainly about?

英语四级作文万能模板及范文新整理

英语四级作文万能模板和常用句型-段首句、中间句、结尾句 段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? 中间段落句

英语四级作文万能句式之主题句

英语四级作文万能句式之主题句 I. 用于文章主题句 1. 不用说... It goes without saying that 子句=(It is) needless to say (that)子句=It is obvious that 子句=Obviously, S. + V. 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. ……是不可能的，无法…… There is no Ving =There is no way of Ving. =There is no possibility of Ving. =It is impossible to V. =It is out of the question to V. =No one can V. =We cannot V. 例：不可否认，成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 3. 我深信…… I am greatly convinced (that)子句=I am greatly assured (that)子句 例：我深信预防是于治疗。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 4. 在各种……之中

Among various kinds of ..., ... =Of all the ..., ... 例：在各种运动中?我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5. ……是很容易证明的 It can be easily proved (that)子句 例：时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 6. ……无论如何强调都不为过 ... cannot be overemphasized 例：交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 7. ……就我的看法……；我认为…… In my opinion, ... =To my mind, .... = As far as I am concerned, . =I am of the opinion that 子句 例：就我的看法?打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 8. (A) 每个人都知道…… Everyone knows (that)子句 (B) 就我所知…… As far as my knowledge is concerned, ... 例：就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。

20176月英语四级听力真题原文

2016年6月英语四级听力原文 News report 1 The International Labour Organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing. 国际劳工组织称失业人数正在增加。 In its latest update on Global Employment Trends, 在最新一期全球就业趋势报告中， the agency says projections of the number of unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people. 该组织预测今年失业人数将在2.1-2.4亿人之间。 The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people living on less than 2 dollars per day in the past three years. 该组织的报告警告说，在过去的三年里2亿贫穷工人面临跨入每天靠不足两美元过活行列的风险。 The director general of the International Labour Organization, Juan Somavia, 国际劳工组织主任胡安·索马维亚 notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis. 表示一些国家已经开始采取措施应对全球危机带来的影响了。However, he points out that many countries have not done so. 但同时他还指出有很多国家尚未采取措施。 And based on past experiences, it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels. 根据以往经验，经济复苏之后，失业率需要4-5年时间恢复到危机前水平。 Mr. Somavia says the International Labour Organization is proposing a global jobs' agreement to deal with unemployment. 索马维亚称国际劳工组织正在针对失业问题准备一份国际就业协议。"Its key objective is to place the center of recovery efforts, 协议的核心是制定主要恢复措施， measures that would generate higher levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable."

大学英语四级备考听力资料大汇总

真题： 2009年12月大学英语四级【真题】听力录音下载 1993年1月-2008年6月大学英语四级听力原文+试题+答案+mp3（33套） [原创]大家版收藏级大学英语四级历年真题大全(89-07年39套)文本及听力 cet4考试必备英语四级听力[原文mp3下载汇总 新书： 长喜英语四级听力必备知识及各类词汇 2010版长喜《英语4级标准听力》电子书及MP3 新东方大学英语考试四级听力笔记电子书及mp3下载 《星火英语新题型大学英语4级考试听力题源精选720题(2010下)》（PDF+MP3）下载《星火英语新题型大学英语4级考试听力高分特训(2010下)》（PDF+MP3）下载 长喜2011年6月英语四级标准听力4套文本及mp3下载 [大家网首发]星火2011年6月英语四级听力高分突破-5套模拟电子书及MP3含字幕2010年12日(CET4)英语四级听力精练汇总 [原创]大家版收藏级大学英语四级历年真题大全(89-2010年)文本及听力 大学英语四级考试巅峰听力2007版（MP3含字幕）[王长喜编] 2010年12月英语四六级听力快速提高必经五个阶段及资料 [CET4新题型]听力16.0课时[张杨Flash] 听力备考专题

听力资料： [CET4新题型]听力16.0课时[张杨Flash] 大学英语四级考试巅峰听力2007版（MP3含字幕）[王长喜编]星火4级听力满分15天音频 4级听力满分15天五套模拟题音频 新东方语音教练笔记1-2 CET4新题型听力张杨教案 跟听15天大学英语四级听力得满分mp3 大学英语四级最新题型-听力理解(mp3+pdf文本) 新东方_大学英语四级_听力特训之附赠MP3光盘-430分钟全外研社《四六级备考宝典》听力试题MP3下载 上海新东方四级听力笔记下载 技巧方法： 英语四级听力30天学习笔记word下载 英语四级听力60个必考习语word下载 2009年英语四级听力复合式听写攻略：应试技巧 2009年6月四级听力备考：调整心态及快速记忆 2009年6月英语新四级考试听力长对话应试策略 过关斩将：大学英语四级听力得分秘笈 大学英语四级短文听力解题对策

大学英语四级作文万能模板

英语四级作文万能模板：对比观点型 (1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1. 有一些人认为。。。 2. 另一些人认为。。。 3. 我的看法。。。 The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . (2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法). 英语四级作文万能模板：彻底批判型 With the prosperity of economy in modern society, _______主题has become a problem we have to face.The problem reflected is not rare nowadays,as we always read news that _______新闻出处.Reasons why this kind of _______现象occurs from time to time are various.One of possible causes is _______原因.It is also owing to the fact that . In any causes,however, _______这种事情可能会出现的原因could never be excuse for _______这种事情.Hence citizens/the public should _______采取什么样的措施to prevent _______这种事情的发生from occurring.Additionally,efforts of individuals/one/the public should be supplemented by _______方法,for example, _______举例说明(可有可无) ,which would be of great significance to . 英语四级作文万能模板：说明利弊题型 说明利弊这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测) 1. 说明事物现状 2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

英语四级写作万能句型

英语四级写作万能句型 在写四六级作文的时候，大家经常会写出相似的那几个句式和短语，面对这样千篇一律的作文，阅卷老师势必会产生审美疲劳。下面就和我们一起学习一些万能句型，来刺激他们的审美吧! 一提到四六级作文的结尾部分，"all in all"，"in conclusion"等句式就欢乐地冒了出来，殊不知阅卷老师的审美又遭遇了千篇一律的轰炸，这时就需要一些可以刺激他审美的万能句型了! 1) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that …从 以上的讨论我们可以肯定地得出结论，即… 2) Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论… 3) Overall, there is compelling eviden ce that …, and it follows that in this respect …总 的说来，令人信服的证据是…，而且在这方面随之而来的是… 4) The analysis we have made leads to a sound idea that …由我们的分析得出一个正确 的见解，即… 5) Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论… 6) Therefore, we can reach the following conclusion … 因此，我们可以得出这样的结论… 7) The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that …基于各方面证据，就产 生这样一个公正的结论。 8) All the analysis justifies an unshakable view that …所有分析证实了一个不可动摇的 观点，即… 9) A ll reliable evidence points to the fact that …所有可靠的证据都表明这一事实… 10) All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that …所有的证据都支持一 个毫无疑问的结论…

大学英语四级短文听力攻略

大学英语四级短文听力攻略 四级听力考试中的短文听力部分包括三篇短文，一般体裁各不相同，每篇短文提出三到四个问题，共十道题。短文和问题的录音都只 放一遍，要求考生从每题的四个选项中选择一个选项。近年来短文的 篇幅比过去明显加长了，每篇文章的词数平均都在250词左右。这三 篇听力短文的体裁一般有记叙文、说明文和议论文三种。题材十分广泛，包罗万象。 短文听力是四级听力考试中较难的一种题型，考生需要较高的听 力理解水平。英语的听、说、读、写、译五个方面密不可分，听力水 平的训练应和其他几个方面的训练结合起来实行。了解了短文听力的 体裁、题材和选材方向，掌握了准确的方法，加上持之以恒的训练， 同学们会打下良好的基础。下面我们来看一下听力短文中的命题特点 和解题技巧。 记叙文主要包括新闻、故事、人物传记等，报道一个新闻事件， 讲述一个有趣的小故事，或记载一个人的人生经历，如中外历杰出的 政治家、科学家、艺术家的生平事迹。考生要依据事件发展的顺序或 人物的经历，把握住文章的具体细节内容，尤其要注意关键信息，如 时间、地点、人物、原因，以及人物传记中对人物有重大意义的事件。此类文章语言相对简单，内容紧凑，但考查的细节题较多。考生应快 速浏览选项，推测出短文的大致内容，听录音时把注意力集中在关键 信息上。 说明文主要包括文化教育类、社会制度类和科普研究类文章。文 化教育类短文主要介绍英语国家的文化习俗、教育制度、风土人情、 艺术体育等等;社会制度类短文会介绍西方社会的某种具体制度或机构;而科普研究类短文介绍自然科学领域里的新发现、新发明、新技术， 内容涉及信息技术、天文地理、生物医学等各个方面。因为说明文所 涉及的内容相当广泛，考生应注意平时多阅读、多积累，扩大自己的 知识面，尤其要注意西方文化与本国文化不同的地方，以及科学技术

[英语四级作文]英语四级作文万能模版

原发布者:qianchuan819 一、开头用提出现型 1.Nowadaysmoreandmore…arecommonlyandwidely…ineverydaylife.如今，在日常生活中，越来越…被广…。2.Inrecentyears…isgaininggrowingpopularitywith…近年来，……收到越来越多……的欢迎。 3.Recentyearshaveseenaboomin…近年来，……出现了迅速增长。 4.Nowadays,therearemany…如今出现了许多…… 5.Nowadays,…hasbecomeaverycommonmatterin...如今，……已经成为……的常见现象。 6.Nowadays,thereisagrowingtendencyin…如今，在……方面出现了上升的趋势。 7.Recently,…最近，……引起了广泛关注/收到了人们的关注。 8.Mostofusmayhavesuchexperiencethat…我们当中许多人可能都有……这种经历。二、开头段常用引出他人观点句型9.Inreactiontothephenomenonof…,somepeoplesay…针对……现象，有人说……10.Whenaskedabout…mostpeoplesay…当被问到……，大多数人认为…… 11.Whenitcomesto…,somepeoplethink…关于……，有人认为…… 12.Now,itiswidelybelievedthat…现在，许多人认为……三、开头/中间段常用引出两种不同观点的句型13.Therehassprungupaheateddebateastowhether…Somemaintainthat…However,othersbelievethat…关于是否……，人们争论不休。有些人认为… 一、引出开头 1It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道…==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…） 2：Recently the problem of……has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注） 3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题） 4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题） 5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……） 6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……） 7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……） 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点