高中英语定语从句练习及答案,针对关系代词,题型丰富

1.–Have you read the books?

—Yes. I’ve read all the books ____ you gave me.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. who

2. September 18,1913 is the day ______we’ll never forget.

A. that

B. when

C. on which

D. on that

3. That young girl is not the one ____ she used to be.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. what

4. Is this factory ______we visited last year?

A. where

B. in which

C. the one

D. at which

5. This is the factory _______we visited last year.

A. where

B. which

C. the one

D. at which

6. The hard-working farmers and their happy life_____ we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. /

7. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being

B. has been

C. had been

D. have been

8. We visited the factory ____ makes toys for children.

A. where

B. which

C. in which

D. at which

9. This is best factory _____I have visited all my life.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

10. Have you found the woman ______purse was lost?

A. her

B. of which

C. that

D. whose

11. Where is the window ______glass is broken?

A. Which

B. that

C. whose

D. its

12. The house _____ we once lived in is being repaired by the workers.

A. which

B. where

C. who

D. whom

13. Who is the comrade _____was there?

A. whom

B. that

C. which

D. of which

14. The comrade _______is speaking at the meeting is an advanced

worker.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. whose

15. He talked about the teachers and schools _______he had visited.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. what

16. He is the only man _______I can find for the work.

A. who’s

B. whose

C. that

D. whichz

17. I don’t like the way______ he looks at me.

A. in that

B. which

C. of which

D. /

18. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _______in China.

A. works

B. is working

C. are working

D. has been working

19. .Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _______in China.

A. work

B. is working

C. are working

D. have been working

20. Who_______has seen the TV film doesn’t admire it?

A. that

B. who

C. which

D. as

21. Those_____want to see the film please put down your names here.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. who

22. We came to a place _____ they had never paid a visit to before.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. to where

23. He ______does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

A. what

B. who

C. which

D. as

24. That is one of those books that _____ worth reading.

A. is

B. have

C. has

D. are

25. That was the reason______ Mac gave me the other day.

A. why

B. for that

C. which

D. for which

26. The picture _______has mountains and rivers is the one I like best.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D. where

27. Please bring back the dictionary _______I lent to you last week.

A. where

B. what

C. which

D. who

28. On the bus I saw a student _____ I thought was your brother.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. whoever

29. You must watch carefully everything ____the teacher does in class.

A. where

B. that

C. who

D. what

30. .He told me all ______he knew.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. who

31. This is one of the most exciting football games ___I have ever seen.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whom

32. .The last place _____we visited in the countryside was a farm.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. in which

33. He makes good use of the time ______ he can spare.

A. when

B. that

C. in that

D. in which

34. When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people ______he had visited.

A which

B that

C who

D whose

35. The place ______ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

36. Is there any question _______troubles you much?

A. which

B. where

C. who

D. that

37. .Who is the man _______is speaking there?

A. whom

B. which

C. that

D. whose

38. She is the only person _______understands me.

A. whom

B. what

C. whose

D. that

39. Finally, the thief handed everything __________he had stolen to the police.

A. which

B. what

C. whatever

D. that

40. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ___________family was poor.

A. of whom

B. whom

C. of whose

D. whose

41. There is no difficulty ______can’t be overcome in the world.

A that

B which

C who

D whom

42. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. this

43. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who

B. who's

C. which

D. whose

44. I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that

B. all what

C. that

D. which

45. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. as

46. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. as

47. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/

B./; whom

C. whom;/

D./; who

48. . The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are

B. owns; is

C. own; is

D. own; are

49. This is the first sum of money _______ the children’s family has received.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. as

50. This is not the only apple ______ has rotten away.

A. which

B. that

C. /

D. what

答案

CAACB DBBDD CABCC CDCBA DABDC ACABC AABBA DCDDD AADAD DDCAB

高中英语代词经典习题(含答案)

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英语代词练习题 I.选择填空 1.He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam. 2. Jane is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow. But_________(my/mine) is black. 3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black. 4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________. It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___) 5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ? -- No,_________(our/ours) car is old. -- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new. II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1.--Are these___________(you) pencils?--Yes ,they are_________(our). 2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ). 3.She is__________( I ) friend. 4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother.

定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法

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(完整)高中英语代词讲解

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定语从句讲解及练习 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：) . ) . 上面两句中的和是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词, , (宾格, 所有格)和关系副词, 、 关系词常有三个作用：、引导定语从句、代替先行词、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 指人，在从句中做主语 () . () . 如果先行词是, , , , , ,关系代词应该用 或. 例：? . 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 () . () . 注意：关系代词在口语和非正式语体中常用代替，可省略。 () . . 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 () . ( 在句子中做主语) () () . ( 在句子中做宾语) . 指人时，相当于或者；指物时，相当于。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 () . (在句子中做主语) () ? (在句子中做宾语)

具体使用时还要注意下列问题：,只能使用,不用的情况： () 先行词是, , , , , 等不定代词时。例如：. (2)先行词被, , , ,等词修饰时。例如：. (3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：() . (4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。() . (5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：. ,只用不用的情况： () 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。 例如：. . 非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 , , . 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。（非限) 这里有人要和你说话(限制性) () 还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与相似，并可以指人。例如： , . () 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用。 . 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 () . () . 指物时，常用以下结构来代替

初中英语定语从句关系代词引导定语从句讲解练习及答案

定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句 一、考点、热点回顾 【词汇辨析】 1.every day & everyday every day“每天”，作时间状语。everyday是形容词，“每天的，日常的”。 eg: She learns some everyday English every day. 她每天学一些日常英语。 He goes to bed late every day. 他每天睡觉很晚。 2. between & among between 常用于表示两者之间，或用于表示三者或三者以上的众多事物两两之间 among一般指在三者或三者以上众多事物之中。 eg: Tom is between Ann and Mary. 汤姆在安和玛丽之间。 They talked among themselves while they waited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话 【固定搭配】to do / doing 在英语中，有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词做宾语，但意思不同 1.forget to do 忘记做某事I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter. forget doing 做过某事忘了 I forgot telling him the news the other day. 2. stop to do 停下来做某事He stopped to talk to me when he saw me in the street yesterday. stop doing 停止做某事 Please stop talking loudly in the library. 3.try to do 尽力做某事I’ll try to get there before sunset. 我将尽量在日落前赶到那里。 try doing 试着做某事Why not try knocking at the back door? 为什么不试一试敲后门？ 4.regret to do 遗憾地将做某事 I regret to say that I can’t go with you. regret doing 后悔做过某事I regret missing such a good chance of practising my spoken English. 【关系代词引导的定语从句】 （一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分（二）、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(完整版)高中英语代词练习题解析

代词： (12)—Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建21) —A man calling ______ Robert. A. him B. himself C. his D.不填解析：考查反身代词。因为“call sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自称某名字”；句意是“一个自称罗伯特的人”，用himself。答案是B。 (13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南) A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 解析：主语是you，要用yourself；to oneself是习语，指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”。答案是B。 (14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春) A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 解析：句意是：“我女儿经常制定日程表，以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答案是A。 (15)Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (1996全国) A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself 解析：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位语的，用反身代词themselves。答案是A。 提示：请留意意含oneself的短语。如：(1) be oneself身体正常； (2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。 相互代词： 1．Mr. and Mrs. Smith buy expensive presents for each other. 2．They looked at one another. 3．Bill and Helen blamed themselves. 4．Bill and Helen blamed each other. 5．I think we have misunderstood each other. 6．Anna and Bob met (each other ) in Cairo. 7．You and I understand each other perfectly. 8．They have been separated from one another a long time. 9．It so pathetic that, if you saw one another in the street, you wouldn’t recognize each other. 10．T hey looked into each other’s eyes for a silent moment. 11．L ast year we visited each other’s capitals. 12．E ach tried to persuade the other to stay at home. 13．E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. 14．E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. 指示代词： This/That 1.I like this movie today better than that concert last night. 2.I don’t like this. 3.Do you know these people! 4.I found this wallet. I found this. 5.Is she going to marry that man? 6.What are these! 7.This is Bill. Is that George? God helps＿＿＿who help themselves. A. these B. those C. him D. them B。题意为“天助自助者。”被定语从句所修饰的先行词应为those。 8.Those who do not with to go need not go. 9.Those who were present at the meeting were all celebrities. Computers must be of great use to＿＿＿doing the scientific research. A. those B. these C. whoever D. whomever A。题意为“计算机对于那些进行科学研究的人一定非常有用。”被定语所修饰的those指代the people。 10.I have that which you gave me. 11.What upsets me most is his manner. 12.Are those yours? Yes, they are. 【真题再现】—He was nearly drowned once. —When was ______? —_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春) A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 解析：指上文提到的事多用that；后空是强调结构的简略式，完整的句是It was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中when he was in middle school是定语从句。答案是A。 13.This suit is expensive, isn’t it? 14.This is Mrs/Mr Jenkins. She’s /He’s my teacher. 15.That room is too cold. 16.This milk has gone sour. 17.These aren’t my books. 18.Who’s that speaking. 19.She will do that. 20.How do you like these? 21.My point is this. 22.Oh, it’s not that. 23.This book is about Chinese traditional medicine. 24.I like those flowers. 25.The book is about this thick. 26.I don’t want that much. 27.We can’t make our plans on that remote a possibility. 28.This building was built last year; that (one) was built many years ago.

定语从句中关系代词的用法

定语从句中关系代词的用法 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词(定语从句所修饰的词)之后。定语从句由关系词来引导，关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose，as等；关系副词有when，where，why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用：1)引导定语从句；2)代替先行词；3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。如：The car which my unele had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake．句中which my uncle had just bought 是定语从句，修饰先行词the car；which是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the car，在定语从句中作宾语。 表一：关系代词的用法 表二：用which不用that的情况

表三：只用that不用which的情况(先行词是物) 表四：关于as引导的定语从句 2．有时候当先行词是表示时间、地点的词时，却不用when／where而用that／which引导。这时要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就可用that(which)，否则可用where。 例如：I will remember the days that／which we spent together． 我会永远记住我们一起度过的日子。

This is the factory that／which you visited yesterday． 这就足你昨天参观的工厂。 3．way作先行词时，关系代词的使用： I don’t like the way(that／in which)he treats his parents． 我不喜欢他对待父母的方式。 4. that引导定语从句与名词性从句的不同： The news that he told us is true．(定语从句) 他告诉我们的新闻是真的。 The news that our team has won is encouraging．(同位语从句) 我们队胜利的消息真令人振奋。 That he has won the first prize surprised everybody．(主语从句) 他获得一等奖的消息令每一个人都惊奇了。 My idea is that you shut the factory．(表语从句) 我的观点就是你应该关闭这家工厂。 He said that he was going to leave．(宾语从句) 他说他打算离开这里。

(完整版)高中英语代词的用法

代词 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 ?人称代词I , you ，she ，him ?疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what （用于引出特殊疑问句的代词） 注意：what与which的用法区别：当选择的范围较明确时，用which；不明确时用what。 如：Which color do you like, red, black or white? What color is your car? ?物主代词my 、your、hers ?关系代词which 、that、who、whom ?反身代词myself、yourselves 注意：反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。 如：I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。He doesn't feel himself today. I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 ?连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever主要用于 引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等 ?相互代词each other、one another ?不定代词one、each、another、neither ?指示代词this、that、those、these 注意：a. 为避免重复，可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。 如：The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground) My books are next to those of the monitor. b. 在打电话时，通常用this 指自己，用that指对方：如：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? c. this 和that 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，意为“这么”、“那么”，相当于so。 如：I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗? 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 三、不定代词的用法 1）定义：不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 2）分类：

高中英语代词练习题

英语代词练习题 代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代 词6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 比较容易混肴的几个代词的用法 建议20分钟---30分做完，你做了多长时间________分钟 Your name: _____________ 第一部分基础部分 填空，一般每空填一个词，偶尔有几个空要填2个单词, 满分100分错一空扣2分： ______ 所有，三者或三者以上都（反义：none三个或三个以上都不） _____ 两者都（反义neither） _____（两者中的）任何一（反义neither 两者都不） ______是三个或三个以上中的任何一个(反义词是none )。 _____ （两个或两个以上）各个，每个，_____三个或三个以上的）每个都…只有______不与of连用，其它几个都可以。 each各个, every 每个全部、都 He gave _____ boy an apple. 他给每个孩子一个苹果。 The sun rises _____ day. 太阳每天都升起。 There's coffee or tea - you can have ______. 咖啡或茶——你可以任选一种。There's coffee and tea - you can have _____. 咖啡和茶——你可以都要。There's coffee and tea - you can have _____. 咖啡和茶——你可以都不要。There's coffee ,tea or water. - you can have ____. 咖啡或茶或水——你可以任选一种。 There's coffee ,tea and water. - you can have ____. 咖啡,茶和水——你可以都要。There's coffee ,tea or water. - you can have _____. 咖啡或茶或水——你可以都不要 too so either neither/nor I have read it and my brother has read it, ____. 我读过，我兄弟也读过。 = I have read it , _____ has my brother . 我读过，我兄弟也读过。 I haven't read it and my brother hasn't ______. 我没有读过，我兄弟也没读过。 = I haven't read it ,_______ has my brother . I’ve seen this film, and my brother has seen it, ___." "我看过这部电影,我哥哥也看过。" = I have seen this film, _____ has my brother I haven't seen this film, and my brother hasn't _____." "我没看过这部电影,我哥也没有。 = I haven't seen this film, ____ has my brother.

英语语法：定语从句 六个关系代词

英语语法：定语从句六个关系代词 关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破； 六个关系代词是：that/which/ who/ whom/ whose/ as ，注意关系代词在定语从句中做主宾表定语。 which表物人用who,人物都有that顾； 先行词是物，关系代词用which，也能够用that;先行词是人，关系代词用who,也能够用that;先行词中既有人，又有物，关系代词只能用that。 例句 1) This is the mountain village (which/ that ) I visited last year. 这就是我去年参观的那个山村。 解析：先行词mountain village是物，可用which或that, 因为定语从句中visit后缺宾语，说明which或that应该在定从中做宾语，所以还能够省略。 例句 2）The man(that/whom / who ) you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人是我的朋友。 解析：先行词man表人，关系词能够用who/that/whom，因为定语从句中缺宾语，关系代词应该在定语从句中做宾语，所以能够省略；另外，whom是专门用来做宾语用的，而who则仅仅在口语中才用。 例句 3）This magazine belongs to the teacher who(that) teaches us history. 这本杂志是我们历史老师的。

解析：先行词teacher是人，关系代词用who或that, 因为在定语从句中做主语，所以不能省略。 例句 4）He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited. 他谈到了他所见到的老师和学校。 解析：先行词 the teachers and schools 中既有人又有物，关系代 词只能用 that, 又因为that在定语从句中做宾语，所以又能够省略。 which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know; 这是which用在非限制性定语从句中的一个用法。 例句1）He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。 解析：which是关系代词，指代前面的一句话：他似乎没抓住我的意思。 例句2）Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。 解析：which是关系代词，指代前面的一句话：液态水变为蒸汽。 who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里； 先行词是表示人的词，定语从句中如果缺主语，要用who做关系代词，如果缺宾语，正规场合下用whom, 口语中也能够用who。 例句 1）He is the boy who often goes to school late. 他就是那个经常上学迟到的男生。