高考英语冲刺卷(四)

高考英语冲刺卷4

考试时间：90分钟

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Each year. Time magazine picks the best of the year's inventions that will change how we live, work, and play.

Aira

For people who are blind, everyday tasks such as walking to school or doing laundry can be tough. What if they could "borrow” the eyes of someone who can see? That's the thinking behind Aira. Aira is a service Users send live videoes of their surroundings to an agent This is done with special glasses or a smartphone app The agents are always available. They can answer questions, describe objects, and guide users through a location.

3M Smog-reducing Granules

Smog is a type of air pollution. It comes from car and factory emissions. The company 3M has created a new material, 3M smog-reducing granules (微粒)，which can break down smog granules in the air. The broken-down granules are washed away the next time it rains The granules will help reduce air pollution.

The Whill Model CI

More than 3 million Americans use wheelchairs to get around. But most wheelchairs are hard to move on many surfaces. The Whill Model CI is different. It is a new electric wheelchair. It can climb obstacles two inches high and move around in tight spaces. The wheelchair can also be taken apart in minutes. This makes it easy to transport.

Allbirds

Many shoe parts are not eco-friendly. Allbirds is trying to change that It is testing a new material called Sweet Foam, which is made from parts of the sugarcane (甘蔗)plant that would be thrown away. Allbirds has started using Sweet Foam in a line of flip-flops (人字拖).It plans to use the material in more of its product lines.

1．Who is Aira fit for?

A．Laundry workers.

B．Blind people.

C．High school students.

D．Service agents.

2．What's the aim of designing the Whill Model CI?

A．To drive a car easily.

B．To reduce traffic accidents.

C．To overcome obstacles in life.

D．To offer the disabled convenience.

3．Which inventions are environmentally friendly?

A．Aira and the Whill Model CI.

B．The Whill Model CI and Allbirds.

C．3M Smog-reducing Granules and Allbirds.

D．Aira and 3M Smog-reducing Granules.

B

My guide Farah, a tall, slim woman in her late 30s，wears jeans and a simple manteaux -- the required robe women must wear in public, covering neck to knee. Her long, straight black hair is hidden beneath her headscarf, but visible as it curls at her neck.

We’re heading to Tajrish Bazaar, in north Tehran (capital of Iran)，to explore 10 different kinds of dried plums, and other goodies. We choose the Metro—Farah for its convenience, and I，for a chance to go underground in Tehran, because it provides a picture of the city most tourists never see.

It's mid-morning. Women and men sit separately, but the rule relaxes during busy times, like now. We, along with a few other women, clasp our hands around a pole, standing next to men, young and old in the

air-conditioned, modern carriage. Two stops later, and about 20 commuters fewer, segregation happens naturally -- women at one end, men at the other, still within view, but separate.

A handful of fashionable girls admire their own reflections in the window. They wear tight leggings under their brightly coloured robes, pushing back headscarves and boundaries. We find seats next to a group of conservative women dressed in black cloaks called chador. They’re nothing like the other women I have met, a sisterhood of outspoken opinions, most of them liberal. “We are a nation with one language,” Farah says, “divided in two—-traditional and modern. ” Farah tells me it all began, not with imports from the West, but with the 1979 revolution. A combination of access, education and a bad economy created a society where women now have independence, careers and husbands happy to help around the house with chores and children*

4．We are setting out for Tajrish Bazaar most probably at __________.

A．3 a. m.

B．1 p. m.

C．10 a. m.

D．5 p. m.

5．Why did the author choose to take the subway?

A．Because it’s cheap.

B．Because it’s convenient.

C．Because she can see more beautiful women on the subway.

D．Because it offers her an opportunity to see a different city from what most tourists see

6．What does the underlined word segregation in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?

A．isolation

B．disaster

C．departure

D．combination

7．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Women in Iran must wear manteau in public.

B．Fashionable girls can dress as freely as they like.

C．Iran is divided in two parts by the western forces.

D．Men in Iran won't help with the housework.

C

China's first homemade science fiction(sci-fi)blockbuster(大片), The Wandering Earth, has amazed space scientists and engineers as the country is making efforts to make breakthroughs in space exploration.

The film, adapted from Liu Cixin's novel of the same name tells a story about how humans, threatened by a dying and swelling sun, set up huge engines to push the planet out of the solar system, setting it on a journey lasting 25 centuries in search of a new sun. In the film, a Chinese astronaut working in an international space station joins hands with his son to save the Earth from a collision with Jupiter.

Chinese astronaut Chen Dong, who lifted off with the Shenzhou-1l spacecraft for a 33-day space mission in 2016, said he was thrilled after watching the film. The astronaut in the film played a vital role in saving mankind, Chen said." His sacrifice touched my heart. If I happened to face a similar situation, I would definitely make the same decision, "Chen said. Astronauts are pioneers in our exploration into deep space, and I expect more films that can inspire our space exploration.”

Liu is one of China's most leading sci-fi writers and a winner of the Hugo award in 2015 for his novel The Three-Body Problem. He said the sci-fi industry reflects a country's national strength, and sci-fi films need a strong economy that allows astronauts to turn fiction into reality .His view is in agreement with the film’s director Guo Fan, who said China's space exploration would inspire more homemade sci-fi films. "If this film is a box office success, we will have a sequel(续集).It's like the coming-of-age of the industry.”

Released on Feb 5, the film has so far become the second highest grossing film (卖座电影) of all time in china, behind“ Wolf Warriors II”a 2017 action film with over 5.6 billion yuan in the home market 8．What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A．The origin of the film.

B．The plot summary of the film.

C．The technology used in the film.

D．The special effects used in the film.

9．Which statement is TRUE about Chen?

A．He thought the plot unreasonable.

B．He acted as an astronaut in the film.

C．He thought highly of the astronaut's sacrifice.

D．He considered technology the key to saving mankind.

10．What can we learn about the film?

A．There is a sequel to be produced later.

B．It turned out the top-grossing film in China.

C．It made its original writer win the Hugo Award.

D．It is criticized by space scientists and engineers.

11．What's the best title for the text?

A．China's First Sci-fi Blockbuster.

B．A Breakthrough in Space Exploration.

C．A Thrilling Start for Chinese Action Films.

D．A Big-budget Homemade Sci-fi Blockbuster.

D

Last year in Arizona，19 firefighters died in an unpredictably fast wildfire. It was the highest firefighter deaths for a single fire since 1933.The same year，Sierra Nevada saw its largest fire ever，which destroyed 402 square miles，and Colorado suffered its most destructive wildfire in state history-nearly 500 homes were destroyed.

Why do there seem to be more fires in more places in recent years？The simple answer is us. First，until

the 1980s，we didn't know that fire can be good for ecosystems，so firefighters operated under a policy of fire suppression（抑制）. By preventing fires，though，they let underbrush build up in forests，fueling bigger fires later on. Then，the increasing average temperatures are responsible for drier，longer，and more extreme fire seasons. Finally，our cities are spreading into fire-prone（易于着火的）areas.

To avoid greater losses，experts first need to fully understand wildfires. Starting this year，a team of engineers，including the National Institute of Standards and Technology（NIST）and the U.S. Forest Service，has been carrying out controlled burns and using the data to build computer models to improve fire predictions. They are also testing new building materials that can withstand wildfire conditions and make for safer homes.

We need a system that warns people against danger even before a fire starts. Scientists at NIST recently developed a hazard scale（危险等级）for marking areas most at risk of wildfires. It would predict the severity and destructiveness of a fire in a particular area. It could also inform building criteria for new construction in fire zones-and insurance costs. You pay insurance for deciding to live in the path of quakes and hurricanes，after all，so why not fires？

The method is tried and true. When general warnings won't do the job，why not use the market to discourage people from doing stupid things like building in fire zones? Without a hazard scale in place, we' re just moving into areas that are more and more likely to bum.

12．Why does the author mention the data in paragraph 1?

A．To describe a disastrous scene.

B．To stress the serious situation.

C．To prove the scientificity of the method.

D．To show the complexity of ecosystems.

13．What can we infer from paragraph 2?

A．The spreading of cities reduces chances of fires.

B．The policy of fire suppression proves to be effective.

C．Extreme fires are the main result of global warming.

D．Wildfires can be necessary part of ecosystems.

14．Why do the engineers carry out controlled bums?

A．To monitor the forest fires.

B．To predict wildfires more accurately.

C．To develop new building materials.

D．To assess insurance costs.

15．What is "a hazard scale" in the text？

A．A computer testing model.

B．A set of building criteria.

C．A fire warning system.

D．A fire loss assessment.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You know this: continuous learning and improvement are essential to our work and life. But your time is limited and there is only so much you can absorb at a given period. How does one learn faster and more effectively?

If knowledge is power, knowing how to learn effectively is the superpower. ___16___Use them to absorb more information in a short time, understand content at a deeper level and carry out what you’ve learned effectively.

Increase desirable difficulty

Like building muscles, the harder you train, the stronger you get. So does learning. The harder your brain has to work to recall a memory, the greater you increase in learning.

This is what separates studying with practicing and testing. Practicing and testing are not equal to studying. They are greater than studying because it requires work to dig out the me memory of what you’ve

studied and learned.

___17___Instead, increase the desirable difficulties so that you learn and remember the knowledge better over the long run.

___18___

Sleep plays an extremely important role in our cognitive (认知的）development, which includes learning. While your brain sleeps, the flow of cerebrospinal fluid(脑脊液)in the brain increases and clears out harmful toxins built up during your waking hours.

To improve your learning ability, make sure you get enough high-quality sleep every day. If you have the time flexibility, try taking 30 to 60 minutes nap after lunch. Naps are sleeping too.

Make use of the environment

Our environment shapes our behavior more than we think or like to admit. __-19___The environment plays an important role, too. You can use this in two ways.

First, the environment we study and practice becomes the cause when we’re performing. If you’re practicing for a performance, for example giving a speech, practice it in the same environment where you’re going to perform. Doing this makes practicing easier as it goes and it translates into the actual performance as well.

You can also use the environment to exposes yourself to many contexts when learning new content or practicing a new skill.___20___

A．Improve your sleep and take naps.

B．Make self-learning effective for you.

C．The same goes for learning .

D．Here are some skills to help you get closer to the superpower you ever wanted.

E．This helps your brain to make more connections for that particular content or skill.

F．To learn more effectively, stop avoiding challenges and difficulties.

G．Luckily, you can improve efficient learning habits and learning styles help you learn faster.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment. Brown clouds; wildlife___21___; polluted water. These ___22___ all seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to ___23___.

But does it do any good?

I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in ___24___ groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time ___25___ for migration, a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake. But ___26___ of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.

However, the next day they ___27___ again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still ___28___ no attention, so these pioneers come back.

The ___29___ continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but,___30___ the thousands of others still take no ___31___, the great migration plan is once again ___32___.

Then one day something ___33___. The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. And this time their total number, though still quite ___34___, is enough to tip the balance. As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration ___35___. What a___36___ sight it must be – thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!

A few can make a___37___. It’s true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the ___38___ efforts of a few.

If you believe in a cause (事业), don’t___39___! Others will someday take notice and together we will___40___ even our greatest problems.

21．A．protection B．extinction C．migration D．separation

22．A．questions B．costs C．examples D．problems

23．A．drive B．run C．cycle D．stand

24．A．tiny B．different C．huge D．similar

25．A．comes B．passes C．varies D．moves

26．A．all B．any C．none D．most

27．A．gather B．try C．sing D．appear

28．A．attract B．require C．escape D．pay

29．A．plan B．trend C．activity D．movement

30．A．since B．though C．unless D．while

31．A．responsibility B．notice C．chance D．measure

32．A．put off B．cut off C．carried out D．worked out

33．A．approaches B．works C．changes D．disappears

34．A．significant B．reasonable C．adequate D．small

35．A．continues B．delays C．finishes D．begins

36．A．familiar B．strange C．magnificent D．unrealistic

37．A．point B．decision C．difference D．mistake

38．A．useless B．tireless C．extra D．special

39．A．give up B．give in C．give away D．give out

40．A．identify B．understand C．predict D．solve

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

For some US college students, a break from school is a time to volunteer to help communities in need. They take school sponsored (赞助)trips to do voluntary work.

This spring break, I had the opportunity to go on one of these ___41___(trip), and it was the best week of my entire life. I went with 12 other students and two adults down to Rocky Mount, North Carolina in the US. We worked on three houses，___42___(build)roofs, painting, and landscaping.

___43___was very rewarding to see how much we were ___44___(true)appreciated by the people living in that town. Every time we went out somewhere___45___dinner, we had people come up to us to express their ___46___(appreciate). This made us feel really good and ___47___ (motivate)us to get more done each

day.

The trip wasn't all about work, however; we had an___48___(amaze)group of people who enjoyed one another’s company. We created our own fun, ___49___helped us get to know each other well. At the end of the trip, I came home with not only___50___great sense of fulfillment but also 14 really good new friends.

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As the saying goes，"Friendship is like sunshine keeps us warm and helps us grow. "I think it is important for us to making good friends so that we can always have a fun. I like to choose people who are kind, honesty and helpful as my friends. I like to share my thoughts and fears about them whenever I get into trouble.

Now I have some good friends who trusts me. I always care about what has happened to them, because I call them once a week. I always went out with my friends, chatting and playing. I try to offer some advices to my friends when necessary. In this way I could keep my friendship with him.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tim的生日即将到来，你给他寄了一套关于中国春节的邮票作为生日礼物。请你用英语给他写一封邮件。

要点包括：

1.祝贺生日；

2．介绍邮票内容。

注意：

1．词数100左右。

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tim,

___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

Yours ,

Li Hua

高考英语冲刺卷4答案解析

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

1．B 2．D 3．C

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了《时代》杂志选出的几个改变我们生活、工作和娱乐方式的最佳发明。

1．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For people who are blind, everyday tasks such as walking to school or doing laundry can be tough.”可知，Aira适合盲人，故B项正确。

2．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It can climb obstacles two inches high and move around in tight spaces. The wheelchair can also be taken apart in minutes. This makes it easy to transport.”可知，Whill Model CI能爬上两英寸高的障碍物，在狭小的空间里活动。也可以在几分钟内拆卸，便于运输，由此可知，设计Whill Model CI的目的是为使用轮椅的残疾人提供方便，故D项正确。

3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“3M smog-reducing granules (微粒)，which can break down smog granules in the air.”和最后一段中的“Many shoe parts are not eco-friendly. Allbirds is trying to change that”可知，3M减雾颗粒可以分解空气中的烟雾颗粒；Allbirds鞋的部件是环保的，由此可知它们两个是环保的，故C项正确。.

4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在伊朗首都德黑兰北部的Tajrish市场关于伊朗女性和男性之间的种族隔绝的所见所闻。

4．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句It's mid-morning. Women and men sit separately, but the rule relaxes during busy times, like now.（这是上午。女性和男性分开坐，但在像现在这样的繁忙时间，这

条规则会放松下来。）可知作者大概上午10点动身去Tajrish市场的。故选C。

5．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句We choose the Metro-Farah for its convenience, and I,for a chance to go underground in Tehran, because it provides a picture of the city most tourists never see.（我们选择Metro-Farah是因为它方便，而我选择德黑兰的地铁是因为它提供了一个大多数游客从未见过的城市的图片。）可知作者选择乘坐地铁是因为这给她提供了一个机会去看一个不同于大多数游客所看到的城市。故选D。

6．词义猜测题。根据下文women at one end, men at the other, still within view, but separate.（一端是女人，另一端是男人，仍然在视线之内，但彼此分开了。）可知男女之间是分开隔绝的，故可推测划线部分单词意思为“隔离；隔绝”。A. isolation隔离；B. disaster灾难；C. departure离开；D. combination 结合。故选A。

7．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句My guide Farah, a tall, slim woman in her late 30s,wears jeans and a simple manteaux-the required robe women must wear in public, covering neck to knee.（我的向导Farah 是一位30多岁的高挑苗条女性，她穿着牛仔裤和一件简单的长袍——这是女性在公共场合必须穿的长袍，从脖子到膝盖。）以及最后一段中They wear tight leggings under their brightly coloured robes, pushing back headscarves and boundaries. We find seats next to a group of conservative women dressed in black cloaks called chador.（他们在鲜艳的长袍下穿紧身裤，把头巾和界线往后推。我们在一群穿着黑色长袍的保守派妇女旁边找到了座位，她们的名字叫查多尔。）可知伊朗女性必须在公共场合穿戴长袍。故选A。

8．B

9．C

10．A

11．A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国第一部自制的科幻大片《流浪的地球》获得了大的成功。

8．段落大意题。根据文章第二段The film, adapted from Liu Cixin's novel of the same name tells a story about how humans, threatened by a dying and swelling sun, set up huge engines to push the planet out of the solar system, setting it on a journey lasting 25 centuries in search of a new sun.从此部电影改自于同名小说及后文的故事情节可知，此段主要介绍了电影的情节梗概。故选B。

9．推理判断题。根据文章第三段The astronaut in the film played a vital role in saving mankind, Chen said." His sacrifice touched my heart. If I happened to face a similar situation, I would definitely make the same decision, "Chen said. Astronauts are pioneers in our exploration into deep space and I expect more films that can inspire our space exploration.” 陈认为，影片中宇航员的牺牲触动了他的心，宇航员是探索深空的先驱，从而可以推断出他高度评价那位宇航员的牺牲。故选C。

10．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段If this film is a box office success, we will have a sequel(续集).It's like the coming-of-age of the industry. 如果这部电影是票房的成功，将会有续集。故选A。

11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段China's first homemade science fiction(sci-fi)blockbuster(大片), The Wandering Earth, has amazed space scientists and engineers as the country is making efforts to make breakthroughs in space exploration.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍中国第一部自制的科幻大片《流浪的地球》获得了大的成功。故选A。

12．B

13．D

14．B

15．C

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了近年来美国森林大火造成了严重损失，大火频发的原因，并且提出了一些可以减少危害的方法。

12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的highest firefighter deaths（最多的消防死亡人数），its largest fire （最大的火灾），its most destructive wildfire（最具毁灭性的森林火灾）等词汇可推断，作者列举这些数字的目的是为了强调火灾所造成的严重后果。B. To stress the serious situation.（为了强调情况的严重性）符合以上推断，故选B项。

13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段的First，until the 1980s，we didn't know that fire can be good for ecosystems，so firefighters operated under a policy of fire suppression（抑制. By preventing fires，though，they let underbrush build up in forests，fueling bigger fires later on.可知直到20世纪80年代人们才知道山火对生态系统有好处，抑制它会造成灌木疯长，造成更大的森林大火，故推断山火是生态系统所需要的。D. Wildfires can be necessary part of ecosystems.（山火可能是生态系统的必需部分）符合以上推测，故管D项。

14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Starting this year，a team of engineers，including the National Institute of Standards and Technology（NIST）and the U.S. Forest Service，has been carrying out controlled burns and using the data to build computer models to improve fire predictions. 可知工程师们实施受控燃烧，然后使用这些数据建立电脑模型，其目的是提高对火灾的预测。B. To predict wildfires more accurately. （为了更准确地预测森林大火）符合以上说法，故选B项。

15．词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的We need a system that warns people against danger even before a fire starts.可推测a hazard scale是一个警告人们火灾危险的系统。C. A fire warning system.（一个火灾警报系统）符合以上说法故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

16．D

17．F

18．A

19．C

20．E

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。不断学习和进步对我们的工作和生活是必不可少的。但你的时间是有限的，你只能利用有限的时间。文章介绍了更快更有效的学习方法。

16．根据上文提示“如果知识就是力量，那么知道如何有效地学习就是超级力量。”再根据空格下句“用它们来在短时间内吸收更多的信息，在更深层次上理解内容，并有效地执行你所学到的。”承接上下文，D项Here are some skills to help you get closer to the superpower you ever wanted.（这里有一些技巧可以帮助你接近你想要的超能力。）切题。下文中的代词指代的就是该项内容。故选D项。

17．根据下文提示“相反，增加你想要的困难，这样你就能更好地学习和记忆这些知识。”承接下文，F项To learn more effectively, stop avoiding challenges and difficulties.（为了更有效地学习，停止逃避挑战和困难。）切题。故选F项。

18．该空是一个小标题，结合上下文小标题，此处应该是一个短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B项中选择。根据下文内容“睡眠在我们包括学习在内的认知发展中起着极其重要的作用。”和“为了提高你的学习能力，确保你每天有足够的高质量睡眠。”由此推知，A项Improve your sleep and take naps.（改善你的睡眠和小睡。）切题。故选A项。

19．根据上文提示“我们所处的环境对我们行为的影响远比我们想象或愿意承认的要大。”再根据空格下文“环境也起着重要的作用。”承接上下文，C项The same goes for learning .（学习也是如此。）切题。故选C项。

20．根据上文提示“在学习新内容或练习新技能时，你也可以利用这个环境来让自己置身于许多情境中”。承接上文，E项This helps your brain to make more connections for that particular content or skill.（这有助于你的大脑为特定的内容或技能建立更多的联系。）切题。故选E项。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21．B

22．D

23．A

24．C

25．A

26．C

27．B

28．D

29．B

30．A

31．B

32．A

33．C

34．D

35．D

36．C

37．C

38．B

39．A

40．D

【解析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟先行者身上认识到少数人也可以产生大影响，最终会带领大多数人行动起来解决我们与环境被破坏有关的大问题。

21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：棕色云;野生动物灭绝;被污染的水，这些问题看起来都很严重。

A. protection保护；

B. extinction灭绝；

C. migration迁移；

D. separation分离。此处与Brown clouds和polluted water并列是三个严重的问题，指的是野生动物灭绝，故B项正确。

22．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. questions提问；B. costs花销；C. examples例子；D. problems 问题。根据第一句中的“problems”可知，这些问题看起来都很严重，故D项正确。

23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们步行去不需要开车去的地方。A. drive开车；B. run跑；C. cycle 骑自行车；D. stand站。根据本空前的“We walk where we don’t have to”可知，我们步行去不需要开车去的地方，故A项正确。

24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些美丽的鸟聚集成上千只甚至更多的大群。A. tiny微小的；

B. different不同的；

C. huge 巨大的；

D. similar相似的。根据空后的“groups of a thousand or more.”可知，一个鸟群有很多只火烈鸟，规模非常大，故C项正确。

25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，当迁徙的时候，一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞。A. comes到来；

B. passes经过；

C. varies不同；

D. moves移动。the time comes for...表示“到……的时候了”，故A项正确。

26．考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他的火烈鸟好像并没注意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上。A. all所有；B. any任何；C. none一个也没有、没有人；D. most大多数。根据空后的“so the tiny group returns.”可知，其他的火烈鸟中没有人注意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上，故C项正确。

27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可是第二天，这些少数的先行者会继续尝试起飞（准备迁徙）。

A. gather聚集；

B. try尝试；

C. sing唱歌；

D. appear出现。根据空后的“This time a few more struggle along with them”可知，第二天，这些少数的先行者会继续尝试起飞（准备迁徙），故B项正确。

28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次又有一些与它们一起起飞，但绝大多数仍然不理会，所以这些先行者又回来了。A. attract吸引；B. require要求；C. escape避开；D. pay给予。pay no attention to 表示“不理会”，故D项正确。

29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势（尝试）要持续好多天。A. plan计划；B. trend趋势；

C. activity活动；

D. movement运动。此处指火烈鸟起飞准备迁徙的尝试，故B项正确。

30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁移计划再次被推迟。

A. since既然、由于；

B. though尽管；

C. unless除非；

D. while而。成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到是大迁移计划再次被推迟的原因，故A项正确。

31．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. responsibility责任；B. notice注意；C. chance机会；D. measure 措施。take no notice与上文pay no attention to意思相近，表示“没注意到”，故B项正确。

32．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. put off推迟；B. cut off切断；C. carried out实施；D. worked out算出。根据上文先行者又飞回来可知，迁徙计划被推迟了，故A项正确。

33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，事情发生了变化。A. approaches靠近；B. works起作用；C. changes改变；D. disappears消失。根据空后的“The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, ”可知，情况发生了改变，又有一些火烈鸟加入，故C项正确。

34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，它们的总数虽然仍然很小，但足以打破平衡。A. significant 重大的；B. reasonable合理的；C. adequate充足的；D. small小的。根据空前的“though”及空后的“is enough to tip the balance.”可知，尽管总数仍然很小，但足以打破平衡，故D项正确。

35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，整个群体飞了起来开始迁徙。A. continues继续；

B. delays耽搁；

C. finishes完成；

D. begins开始。经过多次尝试后，大迁徙终于开始了，故D项正确。

36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞上天空，是多么壮观的景象啊！A. familiar熟悉的；B. strange奇怪的；C. magnificent壮丽的、宏伟的；D. unrealistic不切实际的。根据空后的“thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!”可知，成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞上天空，场面

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